ah this week on world stories, terrorist hunt on camelback and more atanya. she's in quail over jihad in bali. we begin in latvia, war and co. they'd have put a favourable trading relationship with russia on hold. now, residents face in uncertain future every day yon us rosen towels uses around 8 meters of linen to produce 6 scarves, which he sells with his wife. laila young has been running the business for 20 years, but doesn't know how much longer he can continue. the war in ukraine has changed

everything that day. i'm very worried about everything to do with the war. the part of a he don't know how much you will is going to cost at the filling station with his bands. i think one think. and even just turning the lights on, it's up money, a positive gagne, the allowed the rosen townslee in a small village in western latvia, set in beautiful countryside. youngest takes the children to school each morning and brings them home again lisa. but all is not as idyllic as it seems with a population of just to 1000000 latvia is one of the poorest countries in the european union. it's economy traditionally closely linked to russia's. the war has had a disastrous impact on business owners like yon us, m. o 's board. we've always worked closely with business partners in russia and people there always wanted our products in dock. now that's all gone. humane got

such a sad way. so me. anees about lat fears. big neighbor to the east has risen sharply since the start of the war. latvia declared independence from the soviet union more than 30 years ago. but the invasion of ukraine has brought back traumatic memories . he left the hud baker upwards. it feels like the apocalypse to say or to please him to naughty. you wake up completely confused. oper, old things like asking, why are you read the news and wonder what the hell is going on in the world with failure? this, but i'm hoping things will get better nor a thorough level. it's human nature and lack of to make the best of things work with what is the lobster path alone single about so children it's only a few hours drive from. the rosen tells house in western latvia to the border with russia in the east. the 2 countries have a long shared history. but to day latvians feel threatened by russia.

ah. in more atanya, the government uses a long standing tradition to detect and combat terrorist threats early on. they hit the road on a camel patrol. this is the latest approach in the fight against jihad is terrorists in mauritania. a traditional solution to a modern problem. the mahari national guard or a police unit recruited from local nomads, their camels are their most important tool. they're the best way to get around the vast border region between mauretania and molly. she had his groups linked to al qaeda, have gained ground nearby, and authorities fighting them. need the kind of intelligence that only locals can offer oh, does it? am i gonna say no, i agents go under cover on the market unless they spy on the traders. for example,

if we see a know med buying large quantities of fuel, we know that's not normal shipper and norma. boss is to see the pot isn't up. their work is not without danger. while the men cook, lieutenant colonel city labs are secures the camp. it or fear ah said kid, we form a circle. hooker group, each group has a century and we from the command or in the center or sample. the mahari police travels through the desert for months at a time or feed initial dallas, dallas until we patrol the region healthy. we'd look for nomadic populations, but to yourself the we raise awareness even though we gather intelligence as well for that and communicate that to the central government and new act shorts. a thought that are on opposite of the camel core are partly funded by

money from the european union. it's an international attempt to improve security here. and in the larger region known as the sa hell, it's counter terrorism that starts at a local level. got the lizzie to him, he had his to rick. now how did units gather intelligence, lemon, us, they spot the threats and been anti terrorism units that get involved in take care of those threats. but on that i'll gaunt sit men, us. their job is to also deepen trust with people, people they know from their own communities. they help them by providing health care to said them, the sequence of t, this woman says she has vertigo, nausea and general fatigue. so that's why i gave her some. i'd been dessert because she could have worms fuzzy on the pot as he thought. this approach combining local knowledge with traditional connections and offering help as well as asking for information. it's proving popular. a few 100 new mahari police are already

operational and authority say they plan to recruit $200.00 more. ah. in indonesia, the government is using support programs to help former i. s. terrorists build a new life. the insurgents who carried out the attack in bali are also benefiting living a farmers life. something handle their non door could never have imagined possible . the 38 year old is raising some $4000.00 quails at this farm. in pecosy west java . it's a complete turnaround from his previous life, like all workers at this farm said mandel used to be part of a terrorist network. an ice is fighter who was involved in several terror attacks in indonesia. he was arrested in 2016 and released 4 years later. yeah,

well i don't, i used to be like, whoa, what's the latest weapon? how much is that? if you have a younger now i run this quail farm out. kind of where you fernando is one of some 300 convicted terrorist in, in, in asia who over the last few years have decided to join a state sponsor at di radicalization program. initially, the father of to refused to corporate sy us and nearly then i got to know some fellow convicts in jail who had cooperated with the indonesian government and had renounced violent extremism. they got me curious why a few weeks later i asked for access to the library and got it. i started to read that to change it and eventually mustered up the courage to pledge my allegiance to indonesia in 2018 the see. the de radicalization program was established after the deadliest terrace attack and initial history. the bali bomb being in 2002. the attack killed 202 people, including 88 australians, one of the terrorists,

convicted for that attack bomb maker who my paddock also participated ended radicalization program. he is about to be released on parole 7 years early like other inmates. the former terrorist was rewarded with a reduced sentence after joining the program. the locker room deal undergoes, had it done in a d radicalization program that the challenge is that it always needs to be tailor made take for instance, m r per tech sang a you need to analyze his behavior in prison. understand his interests. yes. learn now what skills he has 2nd or that needs to be a salad advocate. so the d radicalization program works for him. and for other form, a convex f x not beat that obviously, and lane experts agree that simply incarcerating indonesia, some 500 convicted terrorists for life is not a long term solution. but as in an easiest prisons fill up with new terrorist attorneys, the state we socialization program will soon need additional funding. henderson

handles neighbor at the quill farm is certainly convinced that the fro jack is worth one. 0, but we'll get her ankle. we should embrace them. if we don't, they could go back to where they used to be like, we don't need to be harsh on them. we are all one people. after all, i'm, what am i, i bought one initially will, ya know, was nervous about his neighbors. now, he is a frequent customer and often comes to the farm to buy quill eggs. he liked the state beliefs, the former convicts should be given as 2nd chance. our last story takes us to germany, where sniffer dogs are being retrained to detect long covered as part of a study. this is

bon in, and this is poli, like all dogs. they have an incredibly sensitive sense of smell. researchers at the university of veterinary medicine hanover, are training the 2 dogs under dozen others as part of a study on diagnosing long cove it. with training, the dogs are usually able to correctly identify smell samples from infected patients or the tribe of a so he's got his in the accuracy rate is surprisingly high. mrs. but also movie government. that was also such a eureka moment for us when we began the study that says by sensitivity globally, the accuracy rate of dogs is 81 to 86 percent nelson distances x not is portentous of the dogs are much better than rabbit androgen tests. and the incentive, so how to dogs detect cove infections? any one who has contracted the virus, emits volatile organic compounds. the dogs can sniff these out,

and apparently even long after a patient has recovered, does actually come with a synchronous the 100 and shines. remember, we actually found out that the dogs were able to identify long covert samples along, but only when they were presented alongside nagging them samples formatting. soon, even eager to form present yet one behind each sniffing hole is a slot with 2 samples, one with the cove, 19 virus and one without. the machine was designed to train dogs in the detection of drugs and explosives. but research is found that it can also be used with cov it samples. in 2020 scientists conducted the 1st test with the specimens. undiscovered, that sniffer dogs can indeed like to taste cove in 19, but could sniffer dogs also be used in every day medical practice? yard assisting bar? yes, it's feasible math because the dogs really do it very quickly. heaped smokeless cotton hundreds, and there are ways to train them. meetings put,

there are training programs, not so much for disease detection. at the moment. it's mainly training to detect explosives, more drugs, but you can also transfer the expertise to diseased detection. the world health organization is now also recognizing the potential for using the animals sensitive noses to detect illness. it wants to support the scientists and they canine assistance into the feature. ah. i discovered stories that can change your mind. just a click away. find out best documentary is on you to see the world

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