re, to independent school of ideals. what is remained of his vision? what the status of human rights and social justice in what's called the world's largest democracy? willie cindy ahead it this is the pulpit tour unleash and on violet pass. and re imagine that these teachings for relevance to gandhi's legacy starts january 28th on b, w. ah, this week on world stories, terrorist hunt on camelback in more atanya. choosing quail over jihad in bali.

we begin in latvia wore and cove. they'd have put a favorable trading relationship with russia on hold. now, residents face an uncertain future. every day yon us rosen told uses around 8 meters of linen to produce 6 scarves, which he sells with his wife laila. janice has been running the business for 20 years, but doesn't know how much longer he can continue. the war in ukraine has changed everything that day. i'm very worried about everything to do with the war. but of if you don't know how much you will is going to cost at the filling station for the banquet. thank i. and even just turning the lights on, it's up money perfectly as governor allowing the rosen townslee in a small village in western latvia, set in beautiful countryside. youngest takes the children to school each morning

and brings them home again later. but all is not as idyllic as it seems, with a population of just 2000000 latvia is one of the poorest countries in the european union. it's economy traditionally closely linked to russia's. the war has had a disastrous impact on business owners like yon us, m. o 's board, we've always worked closely with business partners in russia and people there always wanted our products and we had back now that sold gone in our school, such a sad way. so me, anees about lat fears. big neighbor to the east has risen sharply since the start of the war. latvia declared independence from the soviet union more than 30 years ago. but the invasion of ukraine has brought back traumatic memories. she. lest the hud via apo, it feels like the apocalypse, say with him please him to know you wake up completely confused, operated things like asking why are you read the news and wonder what the hell is

going on in the world with failure? this and, but i'm hoping things will get better know aesthetic level. it's human nature and michael to make the best of things woke with what is great lobster fossil own segment. but so to, let's say it's only a few hours drive from the rosen tells house in western latvia to the border with russia in the east. the 2 countries have a long shared history. but to day latvians feel threatened by russia. ah, in more atanya, the government uses a long standing tradition to detect and combat terrorist threats early on. they hit the road on a camel patrol. this is the latest approach in the fight against g hottest terrorists in mauritania. a traditional solution to a modern problem. the mahari national guard are

a police unit recruited from local nomads. there camels are their most important tool there. the best way to get around the vast border region between mauritania and molly. jihadist groups linked to al qaeda, have gained ground nearby, and authorities fighting them. need the kind of intelligence that only locals can offer rosara this is emma johnson. i agents go undercover in the market. they spy on the traders. for example, if we see a nomad buying large quantities of fuel, we know that's not normal shipper and no matter the box is to see the parties on up . their work is not without danger. while the men cook, lieutenant colonel city labs are secures the camp, or fed, ah said, can you form a circle hucker group? each group has a century and we from the command or in the center or sample. the mahari police

travels through the desert for months at a time or feeding monsieur darling dundas, until we patrolled the region. it's healthy. we look for nomadic populations, but to him he wants out of the we raise awareness even though we gather intelligence as well that and communicate that to the central government and new act shorts. us author on walks with no idea of the camel corps are partly funded by money from the european union. it's an international attempt to improve security here. and in the larger region known as the sa hell, it's counter terrorism that starts at a local level. got the lizzie timmy had his to rec, now how did units gather intelligence? lemon us. they spoke the threats and been anti terrorism units that get involved and take care of those threats. but i don't don't sit than us. their job is to also

deepen trust with people, people they know from their own communities, but they help them by providing health care. to that said them, the sequence of tea. this woman says she has vertigo, nausea and general fatigue. so that's why i gave her some, i'd been dessert because she could have worms the c on the pot as he thought. this approach combining local knowledge with traditional connections and offering help as well as asking for information. it's proving popular. a few 100 new mahari police are already operational and authority say they plan to recruit $200.00 more . aah! in indonesia, the government is using support programs to help former i. s. terrorists build a new life. the insurgents who carried out the attack in bali are also benefiting

living a farmers life. something handle their non dull could never have imagined possible . the 38 year old is raising some $4000.00 quails at this farm. in pecosy west java . it's a complete turnaround from his previous life, like all workers at this farm said mandel used to be part of a terrorist network, an ice fighter who was involved in several terror attacks in indonesia. he was arrested in 2016 and released 4 years later. yeah, well i don't, i used to be like whoa, what's the latest weapon? how much is that? you have a gun. now i run this quail farm out kind of where you had an endo, it's one of some 300 convicted terrorists in, in, in asia who over the last few years have decided to join a state sponsor at the radicalization program. initially, the father of 2 refused to cooperate, certainly than i got to know,

some fellow convicts in jail who had cooperated with the entities in governments. and i'd renounce violence extremism. they got me curious. a few weeks later i asked for access to the library and got it. i started to read that the change and eventually mustered up the courage to pledge my allegiance to indonesia in 2018 the c. the do radicalization program was established after the deadliest terrorist attack and indonesia history, the bali bombing into 1000 and do the attack, kill 202 people, including 88 australians, one of the terrorists, convicted for that attack bomb maker who my paddock also participated ended radicalization program here is about to be released on parole 7 years early like other inmates. the former terrorist was rewarded with a reduced sentence after joining the program, the locker room, the it undergoes, had it done in a d radicalization program that the challenge is that it always needs to be taylor made. take for instance m r per tech, sung

a you need to analyze his behavior in prison. understand his interests. yes. learn now what skills he has 2nd or that needs to be a said i began so the d radicalization program works for him. and for other form a convex f x not be dental. this maria lane, experts agree that simply incarcerating indonesia, some 500 convicted terrorists for life is not a long term solution. but as in an easiest prisons fill up with new terrorist attorneys, the state we socialization program will soon need additional funding and goes or none. those neighbor at the quill farm is certainly convinced that the fo jack is worth one. 0, well, we'll give her ankle. we should embrace them. if we don't, they could go back to where they used to be like, we don't need to be harsh on them. we are all one people. after all, i'm, what am i, i bought one initially will, ya know, was nervous about his neighbors. now, he is a frequent customer and often comes to the farm to buy quill eggs. he liked the

state beliefs. the former convicts should be given as 2nd chance our last story takes us to germany, where sniffer dance are being retrained to detect long covered as part of a study. this is barling, and this is poli, like all dogs. they have an incredibly sensitive sense of smell until to fit researches at the university of veterinary medicine. hanover are training the 2 dogs and a dozen others as part of a study on diagnosing long cove. it with training, the dogs are usually able to correctly identify smell samples from infected patience. editor's office and he's got his in the accuracy rate is surprisingly

high. i mrs. but also movie government. that was also such a eureka moment for us when we began the study that says this by sensitivity, globally, the accuracy rate of dogs is 81 to 86 percent nelson distances x, not as portentous of the dogs are much better than rapid outage in tests and the internet has. so how do dogs detect cove infections? any one who has contracted the virus, emits volatile organic compounds. the dogs can sniff these out, and apparently even long after a patient has recovered that st. lucie, i'm with a sink under sooner and shines m m m. we actually found out that the dogs were able to identify long covert samples long, but only when they were presented alongside negative samples. culminating soon, even eager to form present youth, one behind each sniffing hole is a slot with 2 samples, one with the cove, 19 virus and one without. the machine was designed to train dogs and the detection

of drugs and explosives. that research has found that it can also be used with cobit samples. in 2020 scientists conducted the 1st test with the specimens, and discovered that sniffer dogs can indeed detect coven 19. but could sniffer dogs also be used in every day medical practice? jada sustained bar. yes, it's feasible math because the dogs really do it very quickly. heaped smokeless cotton hood. it's what's going there are ways to train them. meanings pulled, there are training programs not so much for disease detection. at the moment, it's mainly training to detect explosives or drugs, but you can also transfer the expertise to diseased detection. the world health organization is now also recognizing the potential for using the animals sensitive noses to detect illness. it wants to support the scientists and they canine assistance into the feature.

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