as we take on the world, 8 our oldest. we're all about the stories that matter to you. whatever it takes by policemen follow, i do go here. we are, your is actually on fire made for mines. ah ah, welcome to global 3000 ocean romeus. a small community in costa rica is working to protect sea turtles saving the past.

malaysia's construction boom is causing strife between heritage protection activists and mining interests and a right to clean at people living in south africa's coal bouts. once an end to pollution, the global energy crisis has given. does he cold plants, a new lease of life at least for the moment, but energy security concerns and driving the world wide expansion of wind farms and solar pox to the international energy agency i. e. a expects that by 2027 global renewable power capacity will rise world wide by 2400 gigawatts. that's roughly how much power china generated in total in 2022. in particular, china and the u. s. want to invest heavily in wind and solar energy, partly for climate protection reasons. in the u. s. have recently passed law

earmarked almost $370000000000.00 for climate and energy security measures. the e u and other countries are also came to invest in renewable energy. so says the i e. a forecasts that by 2025 renewables would have become the largest source of global electricity generation ahead of cold. but there's some way to go. there is still more than 2400 coal fired power plants in operation worldwide with new ones being built. that's a huge burden both for the climate and those living nearby. south africa's economy is powered by coal, but critics say this comes out of massive cost. the science is dead. air pollution is akila and their fault government needs to and then we need to gently my hat is bleeding for the people who are living in this area and they are getting poor every

day. 80 percent of the countries energy is produced by 12 coal fired power stations. in the south african cold belt. in 2019, greenpeace declared the area to be one of the most polluted on earth. ever dcsf by you car suffering every day we can't breathe. would you even ask yourself whether you're going to wake up alive? he la la. la giovanni. puzzle. you lie awake the whole night without sleeping light because you can't breathe because so full couldn't perform. to medical went on dr. glove was practiced in name. aline is right. in the called the who's h it do, do zealot. what mercy is breathing heavily while she's been having problems for years, the condition has worse and, and she's concerned with is look of blasting. does a lot of mines around the age polluted what polluted. so obviously you gonna have

lot of us been a toyota is quite often we get bronchitis, we do get chronic sinusitis. we do get us more because of the environment is why the mother of 4 has sent 3 of her children to other parts of the country. because their health was poor. now she fears for herself, she works in building and road maintenance. i. d, king i in that there's no way i can do work like that crazy. i have to have to sit down and take a break on the time. but a mental justice group is celebrating registry, quarterly and jugglers in the quote unquote deadly case. the heim, in 2022, the constitutional court ordered the government to enforce rules for polluters to meet minimum equality standards, but judgment was celebrated as a landmark case. better it will only become a reality of less. coal is burnt,

but the industry employs almost a $100000.00 people, weaning itself off. coal will have dramatic consequences. promised masula, however, believes that a transition to green energy is vital. she runs will carnie, a local environmental, n g o, the land. it's a math. the what terry was that to you have to rely on and it's a mess we. we started by a reason on his end, he hearing from communities opinions on how do they want to see the future without cold vio, county is based on the outskirts of m aline. the angio installed a solar system on its own roof to show that power production can be taken into the hands of the community. solar can be an opportunity for local job creation and healthier environments according to vio county. well, that's a vision that my beula obligates with the communities use hudson pacific. lemme

changes because for us we are speaking of community 3 that we want an image that will be a community lead, where it will give space, especially for the young people to create a to manufacture for themselves, to make sure they put their desolate p, v in the community rooftops, we have our own station in the in but can solar really replace power plants and how can communities financed their own green power. ready thomas, some new new deals with these questions. he works for groundwork, an organization that advocates for a just energy transition with new and better jobs, social justice, and poverty eradication. for money, the cost of renewables cannot be compared to coals, irreplaceable human loss. a 2017 study commissioned by groundwork was an eye

opener that his eyes indicated that about 2000 plans have been plentiful at dying unwisely because of evolution. a more than 10000 people are hospitalized because of this, but i thought a problems. i think um we part of all confusion price in a perfect balance between a development and, and that i to help. so it's not an either or situation. we can develop the economy at the same time taking care of people's health. for me, quite noisy, the transition cannot come quick enough. after picking up her daughter from kindergarten, she returns home. her electricity has gone. rolling outages are affecting the neighborhood up to 3 times a day. a bitter irony that those suffering from the pollution of the ones being cut from power guanasha and a daughter of gotten used to the dark. but there is always an uneasy feeling. good

dagger in i will show helen to i'm always afraid. one of my daughter was to get you made when the attack comes you have to run to the clinic and the technique who coordinate last, what partake and the other day she was so sick and we had to go to the hospital what course would c as in my hand and praying to get on to help her and tell which i was with after spending 5 days in hospital, her daughter got better again. it's high time that the impact of air pollution on people's lives is recognized. ah, $92060.00, more than 70 percent of the world's population will likely live in cities or urban areas that will also be around $10000000000.00 people living on us. that's 2000000000 mold and. ready day to accommodate this many people, millions of houses and apartments will have to be belts and of course,

demand for energy and all the supplies will also increase. according to o, e. c, d estimates by 2016 global material consumption will reach around a 167 giga tons. so about twice the current amount. that's the equivalent of more than $27800.00 pyramids of keesa sand. gravel and limestone are in particularly high demand, with dramatic consequences. the descent into the cave, into the darkness. for our touch, it's also an expedition into another world. and every time it's an adventure to an adventure that leads back into the far distant past. iowa. oh, oh, by the title to the people who lived, he had 10000 years ago. i thought for you so much, we discovered this cave via the internet. what did we call it? the guar audio water cave. what we were curious oh,

we've explored the cave and we think it's really beautiful. i will i unfortunately it's right by one of the quarries that nearby limestone and marble of being excavated on an industrial scale. the mining has been going on for years now. a total of $64.00 companies are busy blasting away the limestone hills across the kin to valley 9 is important for cement and cement is a highly sought after building material. in asia and world wide. construction is a multi 1000000000 euro business. nature pays the price. i touch has decided to make it his job to preserve his home the can to valley for as long as possible. his activists group is called kinda valley watch. together they

explore the caves within the mountains and hills which are disappearing at an ever faster rate. our tax home, the kent, a valley is located on the malay peninsula and the state of parrot. 10 deposits were found here long ago, but limestone, granite and marble can be excavated much more easily. although i want to understand what's happening here. i want to find out what's special about these hills in recent years, we've neglected them and all they contain about if i marry that's why our touch is now exploring the caves under the hills. to day he showing an archaeologist, an important discovery. there are also pre historic paintings on the limestone hills. you'll see that on the some images are more than 10000 years old. they are unrivalled in malaysia, in terms of the nuanced picture they paint of everyday life. have a quarry or curse at a site that we have never investigated before. there's

a possibility that a raw are site was there and, and destroyed because from what we observe so far not are, is distribute them very widely. reading can tell value tools will work. so to high is a researcher at u. s. m. in penang, she knows that hunters and gatherers settled here, latest switching to farming. and it's trading linked to china. go back to the 2nd century, a d as k finds show here, all these on the, our survey, we discovered more than 30 rod sites. so this is a very big leap in the archaeological research for home, home malaysia. in the past for like 660 years where we were just though, solely based on academics and researchers, always precise were found in kinda valley. so because of their involvement, we got more than 30 sites now and then we have a lot more to discover. but the mining companies pay little attention to the archaeological discoveries. there are 59 official excavation sites here,

and everyone blasting here has a state license to do so. hills and caves where cave paintings and fossils were found are being destroyed. but none of the companies know the economics ministry are willing to be interviewed on the issue at the ministry of tourism, arts and culture. they draw our attention to the legal position. the deputy director is well acquainted with the regulations and is well aware that the company's profits are more important to the government about get that up, but that we cannot stop the projects approved by the state alone and little above when the areas aren't expressly declared protected. areas, the law dictates that we cannot stop the mining landing. ample joke was our, does it that we have no legal recourse or we can do is to approach the mining companies and ask for talks to what bottoming. but these consultations

are unlikely to stop the blasting in the can to valley our top is taking the archeologist into one of the valleys biggest caves that it does affect the home. and he recently discovered a lot of cave paintings here, though he's not sure how old they are. it did it, and how long they saw me, how the us in the caves is an invaluable piece of human history. i want to come with u haul. there's another rock are, is not debt only pretty sorry, ra art. there are value there has value because even he started up hero art is actually an evidence of the human past humane director of the landscape. so there's a multi layered meaning that embedded within the se, escape from pre historical period to historical period. so all this, i think are significant to me, at least because it shows how human evolved true time back up on what could i touch,

helps the archaeologist document the engravings and paintings afterwards. so true, hey, will compare the images with others. the 2 of them are worried that this cave 2 will disappear one day. they want to document as much as possible of the valleys, cultural heritage. before that happens, i don't think i heard, you know, you would, you know, we knew from the outset that we couldn't win, but we're doing it any way. and i'm not alone. i have a lot of support. i'm happy linkers. this work is an honor because this is where i'm from. talk a young data guy up they all still many caves to explore in can to valley for our touch. it's a race against time. few of these invaluable fines are likely to be saved from destruction. ah sea turtles can be found in tropical and sub tropical seas around the world. as my great re, creatures, they often swim thousands of kilometers in their lifetime. many species are

endangered by marine pollution fishing and poaching. according to one study between 19902020 more than 1100000 animals were killed or illegally traded worldwide. but things are looking up turtle protection, sets around the rice efforts like those the people have told to gara on the cost or we can coast have been doing for years. this is probably the most dangerous moment in the life of a sea turtle. after 60 days, the hatchlings dig themselves out of the sand and make their way to the water. this one hatched on the beach of costa rica store to where on national park. it's one of the animals most important nesting sites on the caribbean coast line of central america.

ploy taylor lives in tor to guido. when the turtles had he patrols the beach to protect them, things used to be very different from the lead on the lateral. yeah. so there was an isolated place, survival didn't revolve around money like it does today with tourism. and so we mr . kill the turtles. we 88. well, the meat, like we 8 the fin, was the turtles have already traveled up to 2000 kilometers. by the time they arrive at the beach to lay their eggs in the torque. aguiro national park for different species of sea turtles lay their eggs on tor to wear to beach, including hawks bill and leather back turtles. gloria guerrero is a biologist with

a tor to wear of sea turtle conservancy. she's concerned because climate change is making the sand warmer and the higher the temperature, the fewer males are born. this poses yet another danger to the turtle survival. they mean, don't forget that can nothing out of a 1000 baby turtles. only one comes back to lay eggs on the beach. allah flag! the turtles follow the light of the moon to find their way on to the beach to lay their eggs. they only come out of the sea at night. a single female lays up to $120.00 eggs per clutch. spending hours digging a hole in the sand and asked him that can take until morning. after laying her eggs, she covers them with sand to protect them from predators. she may lay up to $1000.00 eggs per nesting season, buried in various locations. in the 1st light of morning,

the turtles attempt the journey back to see. many don't make it granado, bruno, a biologist based, and tor to wear or has found the remains of a turtle. it was killed and butchered for me. as the dog has kaneen in the turtles, that nest in costa rica migrate to their feeding grounds on the caribbean coast of nicaragua, e and acosta. cardeana got amc turtles are also illegally hunted on the coast there in the gal that could do as much as they kill up to $15000.00 turtles of years. but i knew, but it's not just the animals themselves that are at risk from poaching during the night and early morning. poachers are on the prowl for clutches of eggs. scientists keep finding nests that have been looted. yes is in people as he goes in $11.00. this is the situation we face every night. we equally will say to my year,

although we monitor most of the beach, there's not enough staff to prevent this kind of thing completely and cannot unite, talk wherever we are patrolling. they just read, nash that somewhere else was when i end up now. yeah. he's like, you know, they poked the sandwich sticks to feel for resistance. that's when they know the stickers hit some eggs at the bottom of a nest i did. if you don't, if i little need aside from that i camera will. once they find the eggs, it took them up, it was i kind of will. the turtle eggs are usually eaten ra there. believe to be an aphrodisiac. although there's no scientific evidence. turtle eggs and turtle meat have always been an important source of nutrition and torture. quiero explains cloyd taylor matter left up to let the person who used to slaughter the turtles came at 5 am. layla named de la kamani avenue uncle nap and then community members came well, bulls and pal, and asked him for so long. a turtle may take a day under at

a book. it's been forbidden to eat the turtles or their eggs for more than 20 years . to day the islanders live mainly from tourism even so for the past 10 years, the number of sea turtles returning to talk to where o has been in decline. biologist kayla cordero is sounding the alarm. and 2008 scientists counted 809000 turtles. nesting on the island in 2021. there were only $44000.00 a decline of more than half for him close on eyes. him for there are important hunting areas in los gatos mosquitoes. in the caribbean areas of columbia and venezuela and where between 801-2000 turtles are 100 each year on the nicaraguan side. in some areas, eating turtle, meat is part of indigenous culture. hunting is still allowed, their tourists are only allowed on the beach. if they're accompanied by

a local guide, they all have to wear dark clothing, so they don't disturb the turtles. whether we accompany the park rangers during their nightly inspection, the number of tourists per group is limited. there's a fine if the rules are ignored, that he has yet to put it on an order. he. 12 members of the community who are skilled trackers have been trained to look for the turtles on the beach. they informed the tourist guides where and when the females are laying their eggs so they can bring their tourist groups there. but 1st everyone has to have a ticket fill. if i thought up they get an invoice that side to permit and informs the tourist of the sector, the schedule, and the number of people in the group. i local tourism is well organized, but monitoring the area is challenging. a up in southport, connecticut in touch,

ghetto, national park, but of 18 people are responsible for more than 50000. hector's of marine area is there more than 26000 hector's of land and i 30 kilometers of beach front. it's on the 13th. it's just not enough, but i thought that at the panica the sea turtle protection efforts still have a long way to go. but talk to where approve the turtle hunters can become turtle. conservationists to the benefit of both nature and people. this week's global snacking comes from venezuela. ah, ah, just of in his way, leigh is a busy meeting place in central caracas. it's a popular spot for st. food vendors. knuckles cool. this mikaya del ombang. this treat of the hungry. ah. they are still selling all

types of fast food. one typical venezuelan snack is the catch up a pancake made from fresh corn with cook. i'm semerano says the recipe as simple as him. but kinda my, let's look at in is grilled until it's crispy on the outside, then slipping. the fillings are prepared on another hot plate. ah, customers can choose between several types of meat ah, america, our car, chapa's fillings include half a kilo of pork with 300 grams of chicken, bacon and ham. others nearby them ah, but the main ingredient is soft and gooey tindy tough cheese. half akina of cheese,

a served with each kappa. it's what keeps the customers coming back. ah, i like the mix of the sweet and salty, such as pork and the cheese. i cut up our costs between $8.18 us dollars, depending on the fillings. most customers can finish a whole one with them. i'm stuffing my face with more than i can cope with. ah, they're incredibly huge. you should feed 2 people with one because they're so big. they're successful business as a family affair. as the chefs, cousin ahmed or do, he explains, ah, with how i get out. yeah. like i said, we're developing thanks to the catch up house and my father's creation. we already have 3 catch up a locations. and people really like it. by sorry, my dad, i had that it was someone in his layman's, often enjoy

a catch up on sunday mornings. but there's nothing stopping them feasting on one any day of the week. and most customers need the street of the hungry feeling very, very full indeed. ah, and that's so from us at global 3000 this week, right to us global 3000 at d, w dot com or on facebook d w global ideas. see you next time ah, [000:00:00;00]

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deliver not just next day that every day, thousands of children still waiting for that delivery sponsor of books to day. so together, we can deliver finches. ah ah, the sustainable you know his life from berlin, the death toll rises after a suicide bombing at a mosque in pakistan. when 60 people are dead after the attack and the city of pasha water, most of them police officers. pakistani taliban commander has claimed responsibility