as we take all the world, 8 hours, i do, all the fears were all about the stories that matter to you. with whatever it takes by policeman for a long time. to go who we are, your is actually on fire made for mines. ah ah ah, welcome to global 3000 ocean romeus, a small community and costa rica is working to protect t t. apple's saving the past. malaysia's construction boom is

causing strife between heritage protection activists and mining interests and a right to clean at people living in south africa's cold belts. once an end to pollution the global energy crisis has given. does he cold plants, a new lease of life at least for the moment? but energy security concerns a driving the world wide expansion of wind farms and solar pox to the international energy agency i. e. a expects that by 2027 global renewable power capacity will rise worldwide by 2400 gigawatts. that's roughly how much power china generated in total in 2022. in particular, china and the u. s. want to invest heavily in wind and solar energy, partly for climate protection reasons. in the u. s. a recently passed law earmarked

almost $370000000000.00 for climate and energy security measures. the e u and other countries are also came to invest in renewable energy. so says the i e. a forecasts that by 2025 renewables would have become the largest source of global electricity generation ahead of coal. but there's some way to go. there is still more than 2400 coal fired power plants in operation worldwide with new ones being built. that's a huge burden both for the climate and those living nearby. south africa's economy is powered by coal, but critics say this comes out of massive cost. the sensors dead air pollution, the killer and their full government needs to and then we need to add their gently . my hat is bleeding for the people who are living in this area, and they are getting poor every day. 80 percent of the country's energy is produced

by 12 coal fired power stations. in the south african cold belt. in 2019, greenpeace declared the area to be one of the most polluted on earth. ever dcsf 5 or you car suffering every day we can't breathe. would you even ask yourself whether you're going to wake up alive? he lemme baba jill of an castle. you lie awake the whole night without sleeping wholly light because you can't breathe because awful. i couldn't before move to another one. doctor and glove was practice in name. aline is right in the called a who's a chicken do do zealot. and what nancy is breathing heavily while she's been having problems for years, the condition has worsened and she's concerned with there's lot of blasting. does lots of mines around the age, polluted what taste polluted. obviously you gonna have lots of us been

a ton of colors quite often. we get bronchitis, we do get chronic sinusitis. we do get asthma because of the environment as well. the mother of 4 has sent 3 of her children to other parts of the country because their health was poor. now she feels for herself. she works in building and road maintenance. i d can i in that there is no way i can do work like that crazy. i have to have to sit down and take a break on the time. environmental justice group is celebrating avery history following jugglers in the quote unquote deadlier case. the honeymoon in 2022, the constitutional court ordered the government to enforce rules for polluters to meet minimum equality standards. the judgement was celebrated as a landmark case. better, it will only become a reality if less,

coal is burnt. but the industry employes almost a $100000.00 people waning itself off coal will have dramatic consequences. promised masula, however, believes that a transition to green energy is vital. she runs o'conny a local environmental n g o the land. it's a mass the what the rivers that we used to rely on. and it's a mess we, we studied by a reason on his end, he hearing from communities opinions on how do they want to see the future without call vio, county is based on the outskirts of m aline. the angio installed a solar system on its own roof to show that power production can be taken into the hands of the community. solar can be an opportunity for local job creation and healthier environments according to vio county. well, that's the vision that my beula propagates with the communities you hutton

persevere, lemme change it for us. we are speaking of community 3 that who won an image that will be a community lead, where it will give space, especially for the young people to create a to manufacture for themselves, to make sure they put their desolate p, v in the community, rooftops, we have our own station in the, in but can solar really replace power plants and how can communities financed their own green power? thomas, some new new deals with these questions. he works for groundwork, an organization that advocates for a just energy transition with new and better jobs, social justice, and poverty eradication. for money. the costs of renewables cannot be compared to coals irreplaceable human loss. a 2017 study commissioned by groundwork was an eye

opener that his eyes indicated that about 2000 plus been putting people at dying and wiley because of evolution. a more than 10000 people are hospitalized because often us, but i thought a problems. i think um we photo or consistent place in effect balance between a development and, and that i 2 health. so it's not an either or situation. we can develop the economy at the same time to think of people's health for am quite noisy, the transition cannot come quick enough. after picking up her daughter from kindergarten, she returns home. her electricity has gone. rolling outages are affecting the neighborhood up to 3 times a day. a bitter irony that those suffering from the pollution of the ones being cut from power. guanasha and a daughter of gotten used to the dark. but there's always an uneasy feeling. good.

the gay in love will, shall, shall, until i'm always afraid when my daughter was took it she made. when the attack comes, you have to run to the clinic and the technique. cordon. a la what pat taken to the other day she was. so if we had to go to the hospital, what was the would she hasn't? i had to pray to god to help her on getting tell us in we'll talk when local m. c. i was with her a ph after spending 5 days in hospital, her daughter got better again. it's high time that the impact of air pollution on people's lives is recognized. o $92060.00, more than 70 percent of the world's population will likely live in cities or urban areas that will also be around $10000000000.00 people living on us. that's 2000000000 more than to day to accommodate this. many people, millions of houses and apartments will have to be belts and of course,

demand for energy and other supplies will also increase. according to o, e. c, d estimates by 2060. ready global material consumption will reach around a $167.00 gig tons, so about twice the current amount. that's the equivalent of more than $27800.00 pyramids of keesa sand. gravel and limestone are in particularly high demand with dramatic consequences. the descent into the cave, into the darkness for our tut. it's also an expedition into another world. and every time it's an adventure to an adventure that leads back into the far distant past, iowa, iowa. oh, my direct dial to the people who lived, he had 10000 years ago, who i thought for you so much we discovered this cave via the internet when it oh we called the guar audio water cave. on it, we were curious. oh,

we've explored the cave and we think it's really beautiful. i was like, unfortunately it's right by one of the quarries nearby limestone and marble of being excavated on an industrial scale. the mining has been going on for years now. a total of $64.00 companies are busy blasting away the limestone hills across the kin to valley lime is important for cement and cement is a highly sought after building material in asia and worldwide. construction is a multi 1000000000 euro business. nature pays the price. i touch has decided to make it his job to preserve his home, the kin, to valley for as long as possible. his activists group is called kinda valley watch . together they explore the caves within the mountains and hills which are

disappearing at an ever faster rate. attacks home, the canter valley is located on the malay peninsula and the state of pyrex. 10 deposits were found here long ago, but limestone, granite and marble can be excavated much more easily. although i want to understand what's happening here. i want to find out what's special about these hills in recent years, we've neglected them and all they contain a primary that's why our touch is now exploring the caves under the hills. to day he's showing an archaeologist, an important discovery. there are also pre historic paintings on the limestone hills of the been you'll see that on the some images are more than 10000 years old . i've been there unrivalled in malaysia, in terms of the nuanced picture they paint of everyday life. have acquiring

occurs at a site that we have never investigated before. there is a possibility that a raw are site was there and then destroyed, because from what we observe. so far not are, is distribute that very widely reading can tell value, truthfully i work. so to high is a researcher at u. s. m. in penang, she knows that hunters and gatherers settled early here, latest switching to farming. and it's trading links to china, go back to the 2nd century, a d as k fines show. all these on the, our survey, we discovered more than 30 rock sites. so this is a very big leap in the archaeological research for her home malaysia. in the past for like 660 years where we were just though, solely based on academics and researchers, only 3 sites were found in kinda valley sold because of their involvement. we got more than 30 sites now and then we have a lot more to discover. but the mining companies pay little attention to the archaeological discoveries. there are 59 official excavation sites here. and

everyone blasting here has a state license to do so. hills and caves where cave paintings and fossils were found are being destroyed. but none of the companies nor the economics ministry are willing to be interviewed on the issue at the ministry of tourism, arts and culture. they draw our attention to the legal position. the deputy director is well acquainted with the regulations and is well aware that the company's profits are more important to the government about that, but that we cannot stop the project approved by the state. it won't nickel so, but when the areas aren't expressly declared protected areas, the law dictates that we cannot stop the mining blending up with joke was, are does it that we have no legal recourse? or we can do is to approach the mining companies and ask for talks with a what but owning but these consultations are unlikely to stop the blasting in the

can to valley attacked is taking the archeologist into one of the valleys biggest caves over diagnosis on the home in he recently discovered a lot of cave paintings here, though he's not sure how old they are good and how they saw me and how the us in the caves is an invaluable piece of human history. or let's come with u haul. there's another rock are, is not that only pretty started for art and there are value there has value because even historical kiera art is actually an evidence of the human past human interaction with the landscape. so there is a multi layer meaning embedded within the se, escape from pre historical period to historical period. so all this, i think, are significant to me, at least because it shows how human evolved through time, back up on a lot about clean. i touch helps the archaeologist document the engravings and

paintings afterwards. so true, hey, will compare the images with others. the 2 of them are worried that this cave to will disappear one day. they want to document as much as possible of the valleys, cultural heritage. before that happens, i don't think i heard, you know, you would, you know, we knew from the outset that we couldn't win, but we're doing it anyway. and i'm not alone. i have a lot of support. i'm happy lakers. this work is an honor because this is where i'm from, told a young data guy up they all still many caves to explore in can to valley. for our touch. it's a race against time. feel of these invaluable fines are likely to be saved from destruction. ah sea turtles can be found in tropical and sub tropical seas around the world. as my greater we creech, as they often swim thousands of kilometers in their lifetime. many species are

endangered by marine pollution fishing and poaching. according to one study between 19902020 more than 1100000 animals were killed or illegally traded worldwide. but things are looking up turtle protection efforts around the rise efforts like those. the people have talked to gatto on the costa rican coast have been doing for years. this is probably the most dangerous moment in the life of a sea turtle. after 60 days, the hatchlings dig themselves out of the sand and make their way to the water. this one hatched on the beach of costa rica store to wear on national park. it's one of the animals most important nesting sites on the caribbean coastline of central america.

ploy taylor lives in tor to guido. when the turtles have the patrols the beach to protect them, things used to be very different from the lead on the runway. so there was an isolated place for survival, didn't revolve around money like it does today with tourism. and so we have mr. kill the turtles. we atheism, away the meat like we ate. the fin was the turtles have already traveled up to 2000 kilometers by the time they arrive at the beach to lay their eggs in the portal where national park for different species of sea turtles lay their eggs on tor to where beach, including hawks bill and leatherback turtles. gloria aguiro is a biologist with

a tour to wear of sea turtle conservancy. she's concerned because climate change is making the sand warmer and the higher the temperature, the fewer males are born. this poses yet another danger to the turtles survival. that means don't, don't get that can nothing out of a 1000 baby turtles. only one turns back to lay eggs on the beach. allah flag the turtles, follow the light of the moon to find their way on to the beach. to lay their eggs. they only come out of the sea at night. a single female lays up to $120.00 eggs per clutch. spinning hours digging a hole in the sand, and asked him that can take until morning. after laying her eggs, she covers them with sand to protect them from predators. she may lay up to 1000 eggs, protesting season, buried in various locations. in the 1st light of morning,

the turtles attempt the journey back to see. many don't make it granado, bruno, a biologist based, and tor to wearer has found the remains of a turtle. it was killed and butchered from me as, as the doors can, even in the turtles, that nest in costa rica migrate to their feeding grounds on the caribbean. coast of nicaragua, e and acosta kal, you any kind see turtles are also illegally hunted on the coast there in the gal that they are to as many as they kill up to 15000 turtles of years. but i knew, but it's not just the animals themselves that are at risk from poaching during the night and early morning. poachers are on the prowl for clutches of eggs. scientists keep finding nests that have been looted. yes. is it people if he goes in $11.00? this is the situation we face every night. we cody will say to migrate over will

monitor most of the beach. there's not enough staff to prevent this kind of thing completely and can as you know, talk wherever we are patrolling. they just read nash that somewhere else was when i end up now. yeah. he's like, yeah, they poked the sandwich sticks to feel for resistance. that's when they know the stickers hit some eggs at the bottom of a nest. if you don't, they followed her need aside from that camera. well, once they find the eggs, it took them up. it was, i kind of will. the turtle eggs are usually eaten ra there. believe to be an aphrodisiac. although there's no scientific evidence. turtle, eggs and turtle meat have always been an important source of nutrition or torture. quiero explains cloyd taylor my telephone, the lesson, the person who used to slaughter the turtles, came at 5 am layla's neighbor at the local money avenue uncle nap and then community members came. will bulls and pals and asked him for cylinder. turtle may

take a day under at a book it's been forbidden to eat the turtles or their eggs for more than 20 years . oh, to day the islanders live mainly from tourism. even so for the past 10 years, the number of c turtles returning to torture where oh, has been in decline. biologist, kayla cordero is sounding the alarm in 2008 scientists counted a 100. 9000 turtles. nesting on the island in 2021. there were only $44000.00 a decline of more than half for him dry. so now i say there are important hunting areas in los cocos mosquitoes, in the caribbean, areas of columbia and venezuela, where between 801-2000 turtles or 100 each year on the nicaraguan side. in some areas, eating turtle, meat is part of indigenous culture. hunting is still allowed. there.

tourists are only allowed on the beach if they're accompanied by a local guide. they all have to wear dark clothing, so they don't disturb the turtles. with it, we accompany the park rangers during their nightly inspection. the number of tourists per group is limited. there's a fine if the rules are ignored, that he has yet to put it on on buddha. he 12 members of the community who are skilled trackers have been trained to look for the turtles on the beach. they informed the tourist guides where and when the females are laying their eggs so they can bring their tourist groups there. ah. but 1st, everyone has to have a ticket fill. if i thought up they get an invoice that side to permit and informs the taurus of the sector, the schedule, and the number of people in the group, local tourism is well organized, but monitoring the area is challenging. a up in a standpoint,

cancer in touch of ghetto national park. 18 people are responsible for more than 50000. hector's of marine area is there more than $26000.00 hector's of land and like 30 kilometers of beach front. it's on the 3rd month. it's just not enough, but i thought that at the panica the sea turtle protection effort still have a long way to go. but talk to where approve the turtle hunters can become turtle. conservationists to the benefit of both nature and people. this week's global snacking comes from venezuela. ah, ah, just of in his layla is a busy meeting place in central caracas. it's a popular spot for st. food vendors. knuckles call this the kaya del ombang, this street of the hungry. ah. they are still selling

all types of fast food. one typical venezuelan snag is the cut chapa, a pancake made from fresh corn ah cook, i'm semerano says the recipe as simple as him. but into my lesson cutting than the batter is grilled until it's crispy on the outside then flip the fillings are prepared on another hot plate. ah, customers can choose between several types of meat. ah, like i said, our catch up us fillings include half a kilo of pork with 300 grams of chicken, bacon and ham. it was never them ah, but the main ingredient is soft and glee till he touches half a kilo of tease

a served with each cat chapper. it's what keeps the customers coming back in lieu. i like the mix of the sweet and salty such as pork and the cheese. a car tapper cause, it's between $8.18 us dollars depending on the fillings. most customers can't finish a whole one with them and i'm stuffing my face with more than i can cope with. i mean, they're incredibly huge. you should have had 2 people with one because they're so big. they're successful, business is a family affair. as the chefs, cousin alvarado, he explains a family with how you get out that we're developing. thanks to the catch up house and my father's creation. we already have 3 catch up a locations and people really like it. i saw no money yet. i had that it was, i'm with venezuelans often enjoy catch up on sunday mornings. but there is nothing

stopping them feasting on one any day of the week unless customers need this street of the hungry feeling very, very full indeed. ah . and that so from us at global 3000 this week, right to us global 3000 at d, w dot com all on facebook, d, w global ideas. see you next time ah ah, with

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