and this time, the exiled turkish journalist meets svetlana itsyana, sky, exiled leader of the opposition in bella. bruce. and of course, i am tied untied, physically untied, morally, is too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i am responsible for the future. follow contra for the people who are behind the boss. guardians of truth starts february 18th on d. w. ah ah ah, welcome to level 3000 ocean romeus, a small community and costa rica is working to protect t turtles. saving the past malaysia's construction boom is

causing strife between heritage protection activists and mining interests and a right to clean at people living in south africa's coal bouts. once an end to pollution, the global energy crisis has given. does he cold plants, a new lease of life? at least for the moment. but energy security concerns a driving the world wide expansion of wind farms and solar pox to the international energy agency i. e. a expects that by 2027 global renewable power capacity will rise world wide by 2400 gigawatts. that's roughly how much power china generated in total in 2022. in particular china and the u. s. want to invest heavily in wind and solar energy, partly for climate protection reasons. in the u. s. have recently passed law

earmarked almost $370000000000.00 for climate and energy security measures. the e u and other countries are also came to invest in renewable energy. so says the i e. a forecasts that by 2025 renewables would have become the largest source of global electricity generation ahead of cold. but there's some way to go. there is still more than 2400 coal fired power plants in operation worldwide with new ones being built. that's a huge burden of both for the climate and those living nearby. south africa's economy is powered by coal, but critic site. this comes out of massive cost defenses day evolution is akila and therefore government needs to and then we need to add their gently. my hat is bleeding for the people who are living in this area and they are getting poor every

day. 80 percent of the country's energy is produced by 12 coal fired power stations. in the south african cold belt. in 2019 greenpeace declared the area to be one of the most polluted on earth. ever dcsf value cars suffering every day. we can't breathe. would you even ask yourself whether you're going to wake up alive? he law baba jill of an castle. you lie awake the whole night without sleeping polly light because you can't breathe because awful. i couldn't fool 2 men went on doctor glove was practice in name. aline is right in the call that was ha ha, do do zealot. and what nancy is breathing heavily while she's been having problems for years, the condition has worse and, and she's concerned with is lot of blasting. does a lot of mines around the age polluted what taste polluted. so obviously you gonna

have lots of us been a ton of colors quite often. we get bronchitis, we do get chronic sinusitis. we do get asthma because of the environment is why the mother of 4 has sent 3 of her children to other parts of the country because their health was poor. now she fears for herself, she works in building and road maintenance. i. d, king i in that there is no way i can do work like that policy. i have to have to sit down and take a break on the time. environmental justice group is celebrating avery history photo in jacqueline, in the quote unquote dirty case. the high game in 2022, the constitutional court ordered the government to enforce rules for polluters to meet minimum air quality standards. the judgement was celebrated as a landmark case. better it will only become a reality if less, coal is burnt,

but the industry employs almost a $100000.00 people waning itself off coal will have dramatic consequences. promised masula, however, believes that a transition to green energy is vital. she runs vio, county, a local environmental, n g o, the land it's a mess. the what her dairy was that to you through a rely on and it's a mess we studied by raising on his end he hearing from communities opinions on how do they want to see the future without cold vio, county is based on the outskirts of immolate, lini, the angio installed a solar system on its own roof to show that power production can be taken into the hands of the community. solar can be an opportunity for local job creation and healthier environments according to vio county. well, that's a vision that mom left propagates with the communities, use hudson pesa,

viola changes because for us we are speaking of community 3 that we want an energy that will be a community lead where it will give space, especially for the young people to create a to manufacture for themselves, to make sure they put their desolate p. v in the community roof talks, we have our own station in the in. but can solar really replace power plants and how can communities finance their own green power? thomas, some new new deals with these questions. he works for groundwork, an organization that advocates for a just energy transition with new and better jobs, social justice, and poverty eradication. for money. the cost of renewables cannot be compared to coals irreplaceable human loss. a 2017 study commissioned by groundwork was an eye

opener that, as i've indicated that about 2220 people are dying. and wiley, because of evolution. more than 10000 people are hospitalized because offered us budgetary problems. i think um we part of all confusion price in a perfect balance between a developed men and that i to health. so it's not an either or situation. we can develop the economy at the same time, taking care of people's health. for quite noisy, the transition cannot come quick enough. after picking up her daughter from kindergarten, she returns home. her electricity has gone. rolling outages are affecting the neighborhood up to 3 times a day. a bitter irony that those suffering from the pollution of the ones being cut from power. guanasha and a daughter of gotten used to the dark. but there's always an uneasy feeling. good,

don't get in. i will show her lunch too. i'm always afraid. one of my daughter was to get you made when the attack comes, you have to run to the clinic and the to nick corla, what partake and the other day she was so sick we had to go to the hospital walk also with the other thing i had to pray to god to help her on getting tellers in which local local m. c. i was with her a p. after spending 5 days in hospital, her daughter got better again. it's high time that the impact of air pollution on people's lives is recognized. $92060.00, more than 70 percent of the world's population will likely live in cities or urban areas that will also be around $10000000000.00 people living on us. that's 2000000000 more than today to accommodate this. many people, millions of houses and apartments will have to be belts and of course demand for

energy and all the supplies will also increase. according to o e. c, d estimates by 2060. ready global material consumption will reach around a 167 giga tons. so about twice the current amount. that's the equivalent of more than $27800.00 pyramids of keesa sand. gravel and limestone are in particularly high demand with dramatic consequences. the descent into the cave, into the darkness. for our touch, it's also an expedition into another world. and every time it's an adventure to an adventure that leads back into the far distant past, iowa, iowa, ah motto to the people who lived. he had 10000 years ago. who i thought for you so much we discovered this cave via the internet. what did we call it? the guar audio water cave. what we were curious, oh,

we've explored the cave and we think it's really beautiful. i was like, unfortunately it's right by one of the quarries nearby limestone and marble of being excavated on an industrial scale. the mining has been going on for years now. a total of $64.00 companies of busy blasting away the limestone hills across the kinda valley name is important for cement and cement is a highly sought after building material. in asia and world wide. construction is a multi 1000000000 euro business. nature pays the price i touch has decided to make it his job to preserve his home, the can to valley for as long as possible. his activists group is called kinda valley watch. together they explore the caves within the mountains and hills which

are disappearing at an ever faster rate. our tax home, the kent, a valley, is located on the malay peninsula and the state of parrot. 10 deposits were found here long ago. but limestone, granite and marble can be excavated much more easily, although i want to understand what's happening here. i want to find out what's special about these hills. in recent years, we've neglected them and all the contain. what if i marry? that's why our touch is now exploring the caves under the hills. today he's showing an archaeologist, an important discovery. there are also pre historic paintings on the limestone hills. you'll see that on the some images are more than 10000 years old. they are unrivalled in malaysia, in terms of the nuanced picture they paint of everyday life. have acquiring

occurs at a site that we have never investigated before. there is a possibility that a raw are site was there and, and destroyed. because from what we observe so far, not are, is distribute them very widely. reading can tell value tools will work. so to high is a researcher at u. s. m. and penang. she knows that hunters and gatherers settled early here, later switching to farming. and it's trading linked to china. go back to the 2nd century, a d as k fines show. all these on your survey, we discovered more than 30 rock sites. so this is a very big leap in the archaeological research for home home malaysia. in the past for like 660 years where we were just though, so lead based on academics than researchers. only 3 sites were found in kinda valley sold because of their involvement. we got more than 30 sites now and then we have a lot more to discover what the mining companies pay little attention to the archaeological discoveries. there are 59 official excavation sites here,

and everyone blasting here has a state license to do so. hills and caves where cave paintings and fossils were found are being destroyed. but none of the companies nor the economics ministry are willing to be interviewed on the issue. at the ministry of tourism, arts and culture, they draw our attention to the legal position. the deputy director is well acquainted with the regulations and is well aware that the company's profits are more important to the government about that, but that we cannot stop the project approved by the state alone and little above when the areas aren't expressly declared protected areas. the law dictates that we cannot stop the mining blending ample joke was out, does it that we have no legal recourse or we can do is to approach the mining companies and ask for talks with the what, what owning but these consultations are unlikely to stop the blasting in the can to

valley are tapped, is taking the archeologist into one of the valleys biggest caves that it does affect the home. you know, he recently discovered a lot of cave paintings here, though he's not sure how old they are down. good. it is under the some in the us in the caves is an invaluable piece of human history. i want to come with you as an upgrade. rock are, is not that only pre, he started ra art and there are value there has value because even historical period are, is actually and evidence of the human past human interaction, the landscape. so there's a multi layered meaning that embedded within the se, escape from pre historical period to historical period. so all this, i think are significant to me, at least because it shows how human evolve true time for the dreamer clay. i

tell the archaeologist, document the engravings and paintings afterwards. so true. hey, we'll compare the images with others. the 2 of them are worried that this cave 2 will disappear one day. they want to document as much as possible of the valleys, cultural heritage. before that happens, i don't think i heard, you know, you would, you know, we knew from the outset that we couldn't win, but we're doing it any way. and i'm not alone. i have a lot of support. i'm happy linkers. this work is an honor because this is where i'm from, told a young that a guy up they all still many caves to explore in can to valley. for our touch, it's a race against time. feel of these invaluable fines are likely to be saved from destruction. ah, sea turtles can be found in tropical and sub tropical seas around the world. as my great re, creatures, they often swim thousands of kilometers in their life time. many species are

endangered by marine pollution fishing and poaching. according to one study between 990-2020 more than 1100000 animals were killed or illegally traded worldwide. but things are looking up turtle protection efforts around the rise efforts like those. the people have talked to gatto on the costa rican coast have been doing for years. this is probably the most dangerous moment in the life of a sea turtle. after 60 days, the hatchlings dig themselves out of the sand and make their way to the water. this one hatched on the beach of costa rica store to wear on national park. it's one of the animals most important nesting sites on the caribbean coastline of central america.

ploy taylor lives in tor to guido when the turtles have the patrols the beach to protect them, things used to be very different from the lead on when well yeah. so it was an isolated place for survival, didn't revolve around money like it does today with tourism. and so we have mr. kill the turtles. we atheism, away all the meat like we ate. the fin was the girls have already traveled up to 2000 kilometers by the time they arrive at the beach to lay their eggs in the tortured quiero, national park for different species of sea turtles lay their eggs on tor to wear to beach, including hawks bill and leatherback turtles gloria aguiro is a biologist with

a tour to wear of sea turtle conservancy. she's concerned because climate change is making the sand warmer and the higher the temperature, the fewer males are born. this poses yet another danger to the turtles survival. let me start to hit that can nothing or out of a 1000 baby turtles. only one and turns back to lay eggs on the beach. elijah, the turtles follow the light of the moon to find their way on to the beach to lay their eggs. they only come out of the sea at night. a single female lays up to $120.00 eggs for clutch. spending hours digging a hole in the sand, and asked him that can take until morning. after laying her eggs, she covers them with sand to protect them from predators. she may lay up to $1000.00 eggs per nesting season, buried in various locations. in the 1st light of morning,

the turtles attempt the journey back to see. many don't make it granado, bruno, a biologist based in tor to wear or has found the remains of a turtle. it was killed and butchered from me as ester torres canny. then in the turtles, that nest in costa rica migrate to their feeding grounds on the caribbean coast of nicaragua, e and acosta. korea, any carrying sea turtles are also illegally hunted on the coast there in a gal that they are to as much as they kill up to $15000.00 turtles of year. a sport i knew but it's not just the animals themselves that are at risk from poaching during the night and early morning. poachers are on the prowl for clutches of eggs. scientists keep finding nests that have been looted. yes. had people as he goes in $11.00, this is the situation we face every night. we cody will say my, it was over,

we monitor most of the beach. there's not enough staff to prevent this kind of thing completely and cannot unite talk where ever were patrolling. they just read nash that somewhere else was when i end up now. yeah. he's like, yeah, they poked the sandwich sticks to feel for resistance. that's when they know the stickers hit some eggs at the bottom of a nested if you don't. if i little need us, that will not. i camera will. once they find the eggs, it took them up. it was, i kind of will. the turtle eggs are usually eaten ra there, believe to be an aphrodisiac. although there's no scientific evidence. turtle eggs and turtle meat have always been an important source of nutrition or torture wearer. explains cloyd taylor matter left up to let the person who used to slaughter the turtles came at 5 am layla member at the local money avenue angle nap and then community members came. will bulls and pal and asked him for selling. the turtle may take a day under at

a book. it's been forbidden to eat the turtles or their eggs for more than 20 years . oh, to day the islanders live mainly from tourism. even so for the past 10 years, the number of sea turtles returning to talk to where o has been in decline. biologist, kayla cordero is sounding the alarm in 2008 scientists counted a 100. 9000 turtles. nesting on the island in 2021. there were only $44000.00, a decline of more than half for him dr. onasia, but there are important hunting areas in los gatos mosquitoes in the caribbean, areas of columbia and venezuela and where between 801-2000 turtles are 100 each year on the nicaraguan side in some areas eating turtle, meat is part of indigenous culture. hunting is still allowed, their tourists are only allowed on the beach if they're accompanied by

a local guide, they all have to wear dark clothing, so they don't disturb the turtles with. but we accompany the park rangers during their nightly inspection. the number of tourists per group is limited. there's a fine if the rules are ignored, that he has yet to put it on an order. he. 12 members of the community who are skilled trackers have been trained to look for the turtles on the beach. they inform the tourist guides where and when the females are laying their eggs so they can bring their tourist groups there. but 1st everyone has to have a ticket fill. if i thought up they get an invoice that decides to permit and informs the taurus of the sector de schedule, and a number of people in the group. local tourism is well organized, but monitoring the area is challenging a up in a standpoint,

cancer in taught to ghetto national park 18 people are responsible for more than $50000.00 hector's of marine area is there more than $26000.00 hector's of land and lies 30 kilometers of beach front is on the 3rd month. it's just not enough. but i thought that at the panica the sea turtle protection efforts still have a long way to go. but talk to where approve the turtle hunters can become turtle. conservationists to the benefit of both nature and people. this week's global snacking comes from venezuela. ah, ah, just of in is layla is a busy meeting place in central caracas. it's a popular spot for st. food vendors. nickels called this the kaya del ombang. this street of the hungry ah,

they are still selling all types of fast food. one typical venezuelan snag is the cut chapa, a pancake made from fresh corn. ah, cook, i found some bronner says the recipe as simple as him put into my less. okay, let me do the batter as grilled until it's crispy on the outside. then flip. the fillings are prepared on another hot plate. ah, customers can choose between several types of meat. ah, like i said, our catch up us fillings include half a kilo of pork with 300 grams of chicken bacon and tam debbie them ah, but the main ingredient is soft and gooey to lita cheese. half

a kilo of tease a served with each catch up up. it's what keeps the customers coming back and i like the mix of the sweet and salty, such as pork and the cheese. when i cut up our costs between $8.18 us dollars, depending on the fillings, most customers can finish a whole one with i'm stuffing my face with more than i can cope with. ah, they're incredibly huge. you should have had 2 people with one because they're so big. they're successful, business is a family affair. as the chefs, cousin almera who he explains, ah, with how you get out there. like i said, we are developing thanks to the catch up house and my father's creation. we already have free clutch up our locations. and people really like it. i saw last year and i had that it was, i'm with venezuelans often enjoy catch up on sunday mornings. but there is nothing

stopping them feasting on one any day of the week. and most customers need the street of the hungry feeling very, very full indeed. ah, and that's all from us at global 3000 this week, right to us global 3000 at d, w dot com all on facebook d w global ideas. see you next time with

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ink on it all the time, as well as basic medical care, eco africa. 30 minutes on d. w. a haunted paradise. rwanda, almost 30 years off to the genocide with the staples government and a fellow rushing economy. foreign investors are rushing into the country in the budget walk to price. i looked behind the shiny facade of success with in 75 minutes on d. w. oh, hello guys. this is the 77 percent the platform for africa with, you know, or this channel. we are not afraid to happen. delicate because population is

growing. and young people clearly have the solution. the future belongs to the 77 percent every weekend on d, w. people in trucks injured one, trying to flee the city center more and more refugees are being turned away. families. the reason for the credit on it is with people seeing extreme ross getting 200 people around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. yes.

why? because no one should have to flee. make up your own mind. w. made for mines. ah . the c d. w used live from building you as take retrieve state entity blanket wraps up. he's middle east visit with the cold to pace, meeting with palestinian prison mahmoud abbas lincoln said palestinian spies a shrinking horizon of hope and he urged both sides.