tv DW News Africa Deutsche Welle February 3, 2023 10:30pm-11:00pm CET
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on line d, w dot com highlights not just another day. so much is happening all at once. we take time to understand this is the day in depth look at current news, events analyzed, white exports and critical thinkers. not just another show. this is who the weekdays on d w this is the w news africa coming up on the show, hands off africa. pope frances condense exportation of the continent as he visits the democratic republic of congo and sells to don is also pushing for peace in the 2 countries. but how much influence does the catholic church have to bring about change? plans?
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nigerians are preparing for elections later this month, but why are there so few women candidates? we meet one determined to make hammock. animals are dying at an alarming rate and the horn of africa because of an ongoing trout. you speak to the ranges in kenya, trying to save some of the wildlife and we meet communities in namibia trying to come to terms with a painful past and crimes committed during germany's colonial era. ah, i'm really mohammed welcome to the program. her francis is on a trip to 2 nations in africa and what he's described as a pilgrimage of peace. he arrived in job for the 1st abba paypal visit to sell to don. the christian nation has been locked in scanning independence in 2011. this
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follows a 4 day visit to the democratic republic of congo. we're fighting in the countries east has been top of the pope's agenda. the pontiff is pushing for reconciliation and wants to highlight the importance of africa to the future of the catholic church. in the d r. c, the pope condemned which a nation's for turning a blind eye to violence in the region. because she goes, which is a tragedy that these land is, stephanie said more generally the whole african continent continue to endure various forms of exploitation. there's an instinctive attitude in many people and many cultures according to whom africa must be exploited. and this is terrible off with us. after the political colonialism and economic colonialism was unleashed with equal capacity of putting people in a slavery situation in this country,
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which was widely looted, it cannot take advantage of its own resources, which the paradox is that the fruits of its own land making the country a foreign entity to its inhabitants to enjoy the poison of green relief has smeared its diamonds with blood. the other one is in more than 37 years since the pope has visited the democratic republic of congo, which was one of the largest conflict populations on the continent. hope frances said one of his biggest open and masses in the capital, more than a 1000000 people turned out to watch him. he dumping marilla was there and sent us this updates. as you can see, people are just leaving. dolo appleton kinshasa the mass, but just then it was a highlight of both francis trip to the d. r. c organizer say, when over a 1000000 warship is attended, it was a joyful celebration with a lot of music and all the polls. we did the people in min gala,
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one of the 4 national languages. and he asked the company is to forgive those who are pomp them, to stress the importance of love and tolerance to live together as a community. many people here can't actually outside this app or just to get a good position to see the pope with their own eyes. many told they were so excited about the paypal visit the far since 1985. but only me now is dw religion and ethics correspondent martin gag. martin. what is the goal of this trip for put francis and how important is it that he is there at the moment the pope undertakes most of his troops. and this has been particularly the case during african trips as what he calls a pilgrim of bees. and i think that this is mainly oriented to piece building efforts that have begun long before the trip usually begins. so we have had actually a, you know, very sort of active, but in a very active catholic church in various countries, not just in the democratic republic of congo and in south so then who are actually
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working very, very strenuously and constantly at best building and trying to bring parts and conflict together and the pope did have and some strong words while he was in the d i. c, he said political exploitation gave way to an economic colonialism that was equally enslaving to africans. what message was he trying to send care? i think that the 2 words, obviously, that are key here are that the words that actually jump to the side, which are colonialism and poverty end. i mean, obviously slavery's of great importance as well. at least in the history of the continent. but i think that the main point is one that he's very close to this open to this by deacon's political position, which is essentially rescuing the poorer rescuing people out of poverty and doing that by means of actual engagement. so i think that the point that is being made is really that the mediation of the church,
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in places in which the church is dealing very directly with poverty and very directly with conflict, requires essentially facing up or you know, to the birds that are actually bogged in producing that kind of forward and breezing, that kind of subjection. obviously, this has brought this vertical in a collision course with different political formations around the world. and this is actually no exception. africans, obviously, no exception. the democratic republic and south to then our place in which the question of corruption and the question of this revolution, of wealth and distribution of means of production is very much slanted. so obviously, in a way the pope sees this as a word that is pretty much cut out for the church. and is it usual for the pope tipple? this political, i think that this pope has been not only very political, but he has also been very, very blunt in many occasions. this is again no exception. i think that what we see here is, so to me,
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one of the most interesting aspects of it is the fact that he made us well. he could be, you know, dealing with politics and forums of this procession and forms of corruption. so one much closer to home, meaning rome at this stage or latin america for that matter. but in fact, his choosing to actually push the agenda further along the lines in a place that he sees as emblematic of mismanagement of corruption and so on. which are i mean, the youngest country in the world south. so then, and a country that has been completely assailed, they conflict and political corruption and so on. and more generally he did call for peace. but is the pope actually to bring about able to bring about before to change? i don't think, i mean, i think that the good the answer is obvious. no pope can bring peace and no church or clergyman can bring these. but it's quite clear that a church that he's very engaged, can actually do a great deal of work in terms of bringing about brothers of pacification brushes, of justice, not peace itself as an endpoint,
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but really initiating and pushing along the process. and i think that the results very often are only visible retrospectively. so i mean, you know, this is not a, this is not a bulb that necessarily will say the things in the spotlight. very often we hear the message, we see the trip, we see the prayers and it's only certain months later that we understand the geopolitical implications of that kind of action. now on 40 percent of the people in the d r c are catholic. how important is the d r c for the catholic church and its future? i think it's very important. i think that, you know, francophone, countries in africa had become essentially extremely important because the other place which was latin america, where the church was actually prevalent, has seen its numbers shrinking radically. i think that what happens in africa generally speaking, if, when may speak about africa, i don't feel very comfortable saying that. but nonetheless, is that the catholic church remains very much involved with the community. whereas
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in latin america, we have seen sort of a retraction to some degree of the church leaving to reign for other political actors. for instance, the angelic old church in africa in place like the d r c. you actually do see the church still involved in education is still involved in providing health services. very often things that the community needs and the government does not provide. the church comes in and feels a god. what that means is essentially that they become not only and important political actor, but they also become an important social actor, which means that in terms of what the church receives in return is sexual participation. martin gac thank you very much. indeed, you're very welcome. you're watching, did have a nice africa still to come. we look at the haunting memories of germany's colonial era in namibia. but 1st nigerians had to the poles in the next few weeks for the country's presidential elections. female candidates,
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a hopeful women voters will show their support. he w a macau koya met one of the few women standing for a national position and the power brokers who could help her take office from any nigerians, she is a popular hollywood actress. but now she was a different heart, as encourages you to another cleanout society sees this is what is right, that is what is, was at, you know, you just have a lot of biases working against the woman. and for me, i don't see why i can't have the same things as the meal in terms of opportunities. she's asking women from all walks of life to support her beat for office, missouri after talking with them in the market. the invite her to privates meetings to discuss her ideas. women hold meetings like this across the country in all sorts
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of different searches. it is here that's women's political part is rooted. it is here to decide who they are going to support and mobilize to deliver blocks of votes for a particular candidates. mama helen is convinced that field article boy is the right candidate for her. and the other women in her community, and she still in every one about it. when the politicians came to the woman, i asked them to quote, newts, their coordinate for them. because the qualities are there know that the women have power. wendy women are by said you as soon as you are where you are being faced, the lobbies, all she like you onto godaddy one. mit are people. when does that? yes. yeah, we do no divided votes for you. but these women are not only would gather is for politicians who listen. they can also be crucial sources of information about what people need and how to meet those needs. so this women
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are my contact points. they're my a concept room and they help me design programs that meet the needs of people because they're here, they understand those needs. they're in the family, they're in the business. they're, they're everywhere. right? so they know the, the grassroots are in their hands. so they're my, what you call it. now, they're my connection point, making that connection, tapping into those grassroots, thus will to many politicians and campaign managers are aiming to do. it is abusive time as we must markets and organizing groups. oh, to kenya. now where a lack of rain is causing the worst drought in decades, one national park is raising alarms about the death of its wild life between june
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and november. last year, more than a 100 elephants and thousands of will. the beast and zebras have died w felix marina reports from the under sally national park in southern kenya. you don't have to go far inside kenya's embassy, national park to see these sad sight, just some of the thousands of animals that update here in recent months. they are the victims of the last drought to history john in the last decade. how cringe us see, they're struggling to cope for when we have lost. i mean, once we have no control over my life, we have no control over. we have lost cause we have no control over because it's just like hundreds of carcasses just like a we did not know that it will hit us these way. and all these bud, the drought has forced the animals to seek water and food in new places. and travel farther than they usually would. that's left them weak and vulnerable. so i belong
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the animals will. it will only be guaranteed. it would seem really little or maureen during the long season, long ringing season vaccine thought season been fav. ah. then the very painful part would be, which is now to the extreme of losing everything. but it's not just the direct effect of the drought that's causing problems. heads of kettle, inside the park, face other dangers to remember we had to bring our cows into the park because of the drought and there's no pastor land for them outside the protected area. but our greatest worry is that our livestock will be attacked by lions. conservationists are doing what they can. we help the alamo survive animal death or the height of the drought necessitated alternative means to feed the happy boys who been the was the victims of the field trains. they cannot wildlife service initiated the here feeding program to feed the animals, but they're in the see,
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it may not be sustainable. and their rains needs to poor soon. but it's just a short term solution. i'm proud of this, but what i would like for them to fear don't be our much to depend on us on the brit don't depend on this. he request to go. if you do a free for the missile, this head a bit on how others climate change and the drought, it's brought to the horn of africa, is an emergency for both animals and humans. even if the rains come now, it won't be enough. so local organizations are calling for more long term means of dealing with future disruptions. exploring, hey, i think we need to start planning for ourselves, making sure that that is enough. enough gras banks for animals not only are well live but for also lifestyle. and once we have enough or less talk, definitely, ah, well, if we will, or will as well have, you know, our grass month for themselves,
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family need the animals to survive for their livelihoods. and the ranges need their wild animals to survive, to keep tourists visiting the spark. all of that is at risk. if the rains continue to fail. in 2021, germany is government recognized. crimes committed by its cloning forces against the harrow and nom up people in the media as genocide. but that apology has been controversial for many. germany's colonial rule is being remembered in very different ways to w special correspondence. abraham reports from the namibian, coastal ton of stock of wound a warning. some of the content in this report may be disturbing in this tiny room, a brutal and often forgotten chapter of german history is on full display. this is this walk upon genocide museum. it's laid, la parent gun does attempt to keep the story of what the german empire did to his
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people, the hero, a life. it's very important for the future generations. remember, the boss must be told it must not be hitting under the rick the history or for her overall on sisters, which should be christened that history dates back to 19 of 4. when namibia was the colony of german south west africa, to black indigenous groups. the hero and nama launched a rebellion against german settlers. for years, there had been tensions overland grabs. historians widely consider what happened next. to be the 1st genocide of the 20th century, thousands were killed after he german general issued an extermination order against her arrows. survivors were put in concentration camps. they were experimented on and used to slave labor. laid law says his great grandmother was an inmate. my great grandmother was telling me that some of my family members, oh, when we read by the german colonial soldiers,
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were killed and even forced to kill office, came from the scowls and it's, it's a very painful history. this make me to do what i, what i'm doing right now. late last started the museum 4 years ago on the outskirts of town. he receives visitors from around the world and takes them on a journey through germany's colonial past. from a distinctly hero perspective, he says he's noticed more interest in his work, even from local heroes, since germany apologized for the genocide in 2021. the aren't always aware of that dark chapter of history. it's something that he's determined to change. it's very important to know where you came from and where you, where you are going on the tunnel circle and doesn't show the history of root. that's another reason laid law has continued with the project. despite receiving death threats from above, the towns polished european character is what's visible. it's streets are lined
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with charming pastel colored colonial buildings. the attract tourists that name may be as economy desperately needs. but what's missing and swap, government is the context. the story of what happened to the indigenous population when they were built. walking through town, one gets the sense that it's residence, one to hold on to the legacy that early german settlers left behind. take street signs, for example. i'm standing at one of the main thoroughfares of swa copeland following independence. it was renamed sam, naomi avenue, after the country's 1st elected black president. but some of the buildings on the street still bear its colonial name, kaiser. vill hm. it's something that you see throughout the town. it's the german communities, way of keeping its heritage alive. says norbert said laskey. the 3rd generation german namibian runs out shut german for old town. a colonial themed restaurant in the heart of sacrament. the names have got a purpose and i had seen and said that they just get lost. that's why i decided,
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let's put through as much history into this place as possible. above out that overlooking the passers by norbert put up a replica of the high tugging class for almost 100 years. the original statue stood prominently in the capital to commemorate driven soldiers and civilians who died in the file and of 19 for a symbol of colonial triumph. nearby, as president ordered it removed in 2013, saying it was an obstacle to national healing. so when it made a comeback at norbert restaurant in 2019, it stirred controversy slot, offensive at all. it's part of history so that doris, especially the german tourist when they come here, they're coming in because this german roots here. i think it all the way maybe the tourist one, phyllis. no, i'm comfortable to go. not comfortable,
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but they haven't got a reason to come. yeah. and while he wants german tourists to keep coming, he thinks german politicians should keep out of debate on colonialism. go what he said next. something i heard from many num, libyans of german descent declared like in germany. i don't think it's right to call it a genius. it was never spoken about and then germany, all. some germans came and said, we'll brought the theme up again and made a political the thing out of it, leave us alone. leave our cultures to learn. we live in peace. we learn how to live with each other. it's not necessary to stir and can always say it's genocide and us and let them for lead law. it's an uneasy co existence. she wants the replica and another colonial statue standing in the center of swell kaufman, removed the marine dank. my was also put up to commemorate colonial triumph and it
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was so high and which means that we had cut us list. that's where he's standing at this lead. i was grown. been now, what we are looking at wasn't in national reconciliation, but this statue is violating the rights of age. and it's is glorifying said the preparatory doesn't. it was every, every year, the german, cool. when it's it all, they used to come here common rating and all singing colonial song and so on. but we actually managed to stop the it's inscription detailing the time and police were german soldiers died, fighting resonates with lead law personally. and you see the name of any business or seen him up a little in ok, you know where my great grandfather is, the state. the reason why people like lead law norbert see history so differently also has historical roots says anton from vito's hybrid, a former government minister of german descent when germany lost its colonies after world war one,
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namibia became part of south africa and was ruled under its system of racial segregation known as apartheid. for generations, the hero and nama did not get to process their trauma and german speaking the millions. his ideas about their ancestors were not challenged. people emotional about it. because his not something that is tangible for them, it was so long ago they feel attacked. talk to each other about your experiences, all about the experiences of your forefathers. so that one gets to feel, gets a feeling for the emotions also of the other people. and tons own family tree is intertwined with the events of the genocide. his great uncle was killed by heroes and the uprising. his grandfather came to namibia as a soldier. over the years he's grown more understanding of the nomine herrera
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perspective. in addition to dialogue, he believes his fellow german nubians should accept evidence like germany's own records. because people, if you study them, you can see what happened. our biggest problem is many people are not willing to ignore their emotions and look at the facts as they are presented. facts like this. a cemetery on the edge of swamp upland, filled with thousands of unmarked griefs of hero and number, who died in the concentration camps. it's been neglected for years. on the other side, the wall have collapsed and the dogs are always coming in and they are digging the grace. and taking out human remains frustrated by the lack of municipal care, lead law has been raising money and organizing volunteers to restore the grieves hoping his ancestors might be watching it. sometimes when i, when i come here, i feel like you know, a bit calm. i feel like, you know,
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there's some in all that i've yet there around me surrounding me that the bassoon had me of what i'm doing, you know, trying to bring ticketed to him. lead law wants to cooperate with western researchers who plan to use technology to identify just how many bodies are buried here. he hopes this helps all namibian to fully see their shared past. ah, and we end the show in the city of say go in, molly, where the say go on festival is currently taking place. despite molly's political turmoil and armed conflicts, the event has become one of west africa most well known, showcases some of the regions leading artists and provides a platform for new artists to display their work. one of them is molly and born independence too young. she comes from a family of clothing designers and has created this insulation from different
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materials, including measuring tapes, wires, fabrics, and pieces of wood. well, that's the show, be sure to check out our other stories on d, w dot com, forward slash africa. we're also on facebook and twitter, or marina mohammed from me and the entire team. thanks for watching. take care, bye bye. ah, with
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who? oh. he says india. ah, sometimes the most common birds on the ones that are at funds are just as a fail completely. they cite the survival, thousands of animal species on the indian subcontinent. conservationists are committed to saving or speaking from the rab or the dolphin to the common sparrow. eagle in 30 minutes on d. w. oh
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it's too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight that goes, i'm responsible for the future fall country for the people far behind the boss gardens of truth starts february 18th on d w. ah, ah, this is d w. news and these are our top stores. us secretary of state entity blinkin has abruptly cancelled a diplomatic visit to buy ging or china is balloon that a pentagon says is spying on america. china says it regrets that the high.
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