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tv   Global 3000  Deutsche Welle  February 6, 2023 12:30pm-1:00pm CET

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currenty more people than ever are on the move. mold wind in such a better life won't have us answer it as a committee god, the holiday goes out. actually not the noun will have is it a mac on that? and i think a noun, the god, lagerry or finance, double pay the thing nanda key bernice him one back to the gun. find out about robina story in fo migraines, reliable news for migrants wherever they may be. ah, ah, welcome to global 3000. strengthen numbers. how thousands of volunteers in india, i helping to save local lakes and rivers. dwindling diversity.
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how the seed industry is booming at the cost of crop variety. and finding hope how guatemala is trying to turn the tide on its migration crisis. at the end of 2021, one in 5 refugees world wide, came from south and central america. the exit is, is caused by political crisis, a lack of food collapsing, healthcare systems, and also corruption and rise and crying their desire destination, the usa and canada, where they're often less than welcome our report from guatemala, looks at initiatives that are hoping to give people a bright future in their own country. oh, oh. on the us border is about 2300 kilometers away.
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and our fire cock racks would love nothing more than to just keep on riding and leave the hardship of life in guatemala pinter. like half the population of the country, he works in agriculture. extreme weather is increasing the frequency of droughts and floods. farmers are anxious about their futures. ah, look at this measly corn. com or number for cathy for they're supposed to be much bigger. oh, these days the harvest is barely enough to even feed his own family. a recent hurricane that havoc in its wake, the damage will have lost in consequences. need if you have to dig deep to even find any soil yet. oh mila. ah! what is it?
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that's why nothing grows properly any more. but in the hurricane dropped a thick layer of sand on the field so well. oh, climate change, corruption, violence. he and millions of others in guatemala despair for the countries future. a study shows that $1.00 and $6.00 guatemalans emigrate to the us. marcus easter mayor is a social worker. he works with young people, encouraging them to create change. he runs the central key data, which translates as the stay he has center. he teaches classes to help young people find jobs, and success in their own country were thought either a new lady up there earlier say good. i am in thick wonder than emma's younger generation were better trained. they could find work in their old communities for one year or even start their own business. it had only rossfield. e boggled used to
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holland tools, had thought skills and potential bowl awful to strengthen their communities. and if heroin and the country le bon lang again laconia, but our fare can i say this, they buy that many young people struggle to even get to a training center on a regular basis. they often have to travel long distances and infrastructure is lacking. that's why easter mer send the teachers into the community. this young man trained as a welder and got a job with his small business. the live, la, partake one. army, gave me a hot idea, where might be able to lead a better life in the u. l. than the from less a look and, but what's the point and if your family, your friends and your home i here is more that are yeah or not luckily metal. but if that is in the home in the central kid that is thriving and the project is now expanding, it's po, founded by the guatemalan government and the u. s. and it's one of many projects designed to encourage the younger generation to remain in the country. is appears
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to be working but despite these initiatives, growing numbers of people that turning to crime, villanueva's considered the most dangerous place in the country. gangs control the city which is riddled with corruption. any one who resists must fear for their life . like one sandeval. he was the government, santi corruption, prosecutor until july 2021. but his investigations into former officials, presidents and business leaders, lead to his dismissal. he now lives in exile in washington, d. c. i o lithia about that on apple and power or taken advantage for population that star singular one is going to let me look at the population that can barely survive the resource of labor. i know corruption creates the conditions that make it impossible for them to earn a living. chaos high are not up well. have these by several methods here. hub lake
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schools are only open full hours a day aid organization blossoming international is trying to help. blossoming knows that teenagers here experienced violence every day. it's work has tried to give them hope and teach them that there are alternatives to leaving the country. to day they're making a list of the things that connect them to their home land and the things they hope to find in the us. and that's where like it'll have your li, when we hear guatemala, we think of violence, hunger, danger, and gang selim. things that we fear that that's why so many people want to flee to the u. s. okay, because they're hoping for a good income education, a nice home and money to send home to their family, la garza were among the li, narrow. so for me, larry, the yeah, the organization hopes to offer teens an alternative to the pandas, the teenage gangs, they work to instill values like education, confidence, and non violence. i finance see, well,
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i'm convinced that it's worth it. that's what recessed and just look at the smiling faces and the dreams they hated it, though as the different viewpoint, addison, some info to cook, to see what all of that in a place where i never know if i'll make it back alive. when i step outside, see yeah, maricel from dorothy. well, it's good for them. if we didn't, even if we speak different languages, we're basically all the same. we are human beings that many of us have no prospect . all we want is a chance, you know, a lot of the very back to her fine. he's enjoying his evening at home with his wife and 5 daughters. but his oldest daughter is missing. she was smuggled into the u. s. a child with an uncertain future. thousands lamasters away from her family for many families and was a mala. it's just a part of life. there were a film of and when my daughter left, i was sad. well, because i wanted to go myself. yeah. okay. but i couldn't afford it or not,
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maybe some day i'll still get my chance of them in la la fi in his family. hope that their daughter will one day be allowed to work in the u. s. so that she can send the family money until then he, like many guatemalans will continue the struggle to make ends meet our planet is home to a wide variety of plants which have adapted to very different environments of to 400000 species. in total, we actually eat just a tiny fraction and half of our food intake is covered by just 3 crops. corn, rice, and wheat. and the range of clans on our fields is continuing to shrink according to you and estimates in the last century alone. the world lost 75 percent of its
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crop diversity. a major reason is the industrialization of agriculture. more than half the global seed market is controlled by just a handful of corporations, and they decide what's grown in our fields and what ends up on our plates. a $1000000000.00 industry at the cost of plant diversity for thousands of years, farmers for your bread reserved and shared seats. but then agriculture radically changed. in the 20th century, farmers got new machines, chemicals and locked made seats. and big companies stepped in. these major players dominate the market to be one of them had a special role in shaping modern agriculture, especially in the u. s. now owned by german will to national by your monsanto was one of the giants of the business. to turn seeds into property and farmers into submissive customers to understand how they did it. it's important to know the history during the vietnam war one santa was one of the largest suppliers of the
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notorious edge, an orange for the u. s. military. $50000000.00 leader is of this deadly herbicide was sprayed to fuel trees and tropical foliage that provided cover for the vehicle fighters. not only do this areas remain contaminated, millions have been poisoned by the chemical. next. monsanto turned the attention to peace time with killing developing the blog boss to have recite round up it hid shelves in the 19 seventies and became the companies keep profit driver rhonda kills the root kill so we'd round up keels thanks. suits, man. come and cliff a saint, but it ended up killing so well that it also killed farmer's crops. so they could only sprayed before planting seats after the harvest. but what if the receipts that could tolerate round up that home and found who stepped into the sea bass in 1996, they rolled up round up, ready. these receipts that were genetically modified to be immune to gleeful sate.
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who wouldn't buy into that? it was like magic if you talk to farmers at that moment. marco elmore is an environmental historian at the higher state university. you spend a decade working on this book about monsanto. weeds almost immediately began developing resistance around that. and you kind of have this cycle in this genetically engineered scene system now over using a chemical, which by the way, it's very profitable for the company that's selling. and 100 did something else that changed agriculture forever. they patented technology behind the seats. this meant they could dictate the way farmers use them. monsanto created a system that they controlled by 2008. my father had bought 50 international seed firms. the market power of mon fonda and similar companies was growing more and more de 90 percent of corn upland cotton employ being from the u. s. a. produce was
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patent and seat mon font, the order the buyer is the biggest supplier, the big promise behind genetically engineered crops like those from an santo, higher yield for farmers. but in 2016, the national academy of sciences published a 600 page dozier on the effects of g crops in the us. find is found little evidence that such crops actually lead to higher yield. what has been going on is the use of monsanto supposed to child cliff a site to move. you have to find globally this to maps of the u. s. showed want of round up being sprayed on the dark or the colors, the more is being used. meanwhile, what's been going down is the variety of foods on our plates. there are over 50000 edible plans in the world, but we mostly rely on just 15 corn wheat and the rise of the major hits. the modern hungry cultural system created this thirty's ational. powerful companies owning
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this, you get to choose with farmers girl and how and that determines what we eat, planting the same varieties also makes crops mobile notable to drought in disease. the climate crisis is only making it worse, but it's a different story with traditional seats. if you want to look for something that low rates hash mighty conditions, especially now that we emphasize on climate change, you can always go back to the speed that i've collected. this is emery. so then she's applying geneticist at the international crops research institute of the same ery, tropics, the more different seats we want, the higher the chances of finding the ones that can adapt to stream whether, for example, in just one region and south east india find has discovered almost 400 varieties of neglected crops species and one been were 6 traditional local rice varieties, the deal better with drought, faulty soil and flooding strength compared to commercial uncertainty. luckily,
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even when traditional seats are gone from the field, they're not always gone gone. we have them in places like thief, more than $1700.00 sea banks around the world for the untapped potential of traditional feats. probably the most famous you bank point is the coolest looking one is this one in norway. it stores over a 1000000 cit samples from across the world and the chill permafrost conditions make sure this little fellows are preserved for centuries. the system works like a bank. the deposit their own assembles the bank. in this case, the government of norway owns the facility. for example, brazil has thousands of seats in here. some of these seats were rescued only because indigenous communities and traditional farmers kept them there where we grow, our foot has drastically changed. if the large corporations will have benefited at the expense of everyone else, farmers have got hooked on chemicals and last ownership of the seats and consumers miss out on so many flavors and new trance. so it's time to ask ourselves how come
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to grow with better this time for every one ah, motor isn't increasingly scarce. commodity in many parts of india, the rainy season is getting shorter, heat wave, longer and droughts more frequent. ah, much of india now faces a water crisis, but it's not any climate change that's to blame. many lakes and rivers are badly polluted, but help is at hand from local, clean up operations. here's what it looked like before the clean up and after. and it happened in less than 2 hours in that i would we have $25.00 to $30.00 dog and i will not be as who have worked with us. got it not be blocking to make a positive contribution to society. i'm looking for you, the hard part is organizing it. money. got done. is the founder of the indio, called curriculum that by the gobbler. my per it's volunteers have been distorting
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water bodies across glen metal for the past 5 years. and this is how they do it. so a, she's in charge of getting all volunteers to arrive at the scene a lot on the company. they're dig mom often we are gloves for the day and time in oakland. if money goes dunn's job to divide them up into various groups. hello, hello. you are all their reading globular dot com, this webinar. abu distribute supplies about housing long ago, and gopi is in charge of documenting the process group at the very last minute gum glue, reckoning longer. it all started in 2017. when glen metal was facing a severe shout, mcclendon was determined to revive one of the city's driest water bodies. better when he put who down to call. it hadn't had sea water for many years, rather than i decided to clean the car by removing plastics in an vis a visa level. mcclare decline. we began cleaning activities on the 12th of february, 2017 maniac. in the 1st week, 50 showed i am in the bed,
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but in the weeks after 400 people showed a loss of in just a moment while we finished eating the tank or it bought it. and we don't have a financial or political back. good luck. we had volunteers who were ready to work for this. now what i was helping belinda, anna mcclendon at a put in. so we decided likely not various water bodies every sunday. so far we have been working for $249.00 consecutive sundays, either medicare no damage done would have arnold gordon and i'd come like from us. the organization has restored for large leaks, 9 small ponds and more. but if you ask money london, which project was hottest? he'll insist on taking you there before he tells you the story behind it. ah, either a lacrosse spread across 90 acres, the velo tank is one of claim. those oldest. it's fed by the no loose river for 15 years had remained dry because of 3 major problems. that clown the day,
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there were lots that in this account here under canada, water hadn't been melott. i needed people had him crossed on 4 and a half of the 6 and a half kilometer long and on it on either side of the river banks and garbage had been dumped into the jack dams to which this dang receives the water to the lamp with these were the 3 problems and i did morning brittany, liberty in 2017 money. condon and his team began cleaning the tank and it's checked dance. they also played a role in convincing 2 and a half 1000 families. settled along the river banks to relocate to state housing. and then for the 1st time in 17 years, the velo dang was full. ah, village is 2 kilometers, only once laughed at reliable water sauce. but just a few months after the reservation was completed, locals noticed an increase in groundwater levels because the velo tank could now retain the water it received back in the will,
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the model you only have armed if it dream or fire. if it didn't, i was he wouldn't farm boring since days. water in the tank for the past 4 years. there's been water in our vailable near good. we use them wouldn't bump out the water for farming ross. i wonder what i used to buy 200 to 200 liters of water every day. mama, it's much better now because i cannot get water when i, when i need it at home on my savings, having greece as a result, loa with him, and one of the jungles able to hold in water again. it's not only people who have benefited from it and from the ground water regenerating itself. this tank has now also become a habitat for various species. that's because volunteers when beyond just cleaning the tank, they planted over 10000 cheese of native varieties using the milwaukee method, a japanese afforestation technique. this chip of forest protects the water in the tank. it's also attracted dozens of bird and butterflies species to develop dank,
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and the green zone surrounding it. and not expressed joy i had when i saw the dang fill up the water in 2018, we used to water these plants. water walked over laurie id shortly after that. we used buckets to cross with the water from the tongue. it put one of these clumps on you to find warranty of the n d o reaches out to schools and colleges. yet it's most powerful tool has been social media by sharing, it's what's up link and boast and clean updates. it succeed in bringing many young people together who wish to be a part of the process. gopi is the perfect example. he joined when he was just a student to day he pitches in with his skills as a jones cinematographer then we had a nick, we do it for jason and so did before the cleaning, after the cleaning, and after the watergate, keystone that is stored on read them bridge entered 2 companies looking to find organizations at the same time,
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we saw it to the government officials along. this helps us get access to see as add opportunities and allows us to continue our work with government approval in other lucas under the one that they used to live in. instead of us approaching people about is the uh, becoming a read on that. oh, there is a young boy in peers with us. if you ask him, what do you want to be when you grow up? he says, like you, i'll go up long trees and save lakes now. but what will you do for food? he replied, i'll go home and if we are seeing such positive changes amongst children, when it is oregon, it isn't even learned. the effects are usually loom yet, but here since he will get their hands dirty, they feel this is my home. i'll keep it clean. this water effective the protection of water bodies requires more than restoration, increasing encroachment waste, dumping effluent discharge, and lack of proper maintenance by civic bodies or just some of the major problems. if you are near a relative letters to people who drive you well,
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but if somebody dirties of dia here, nobody raises questions because unlike the villager, nobody drinks this warrior not according to government to suspend the girls of repeats, to revive licks eloquent, but had it made efforts to make them ready to water consumable new people would begin to get healthy. not a critical monica. none has succeeded in uniting people who care about water. now he has his sight set on restoring them no yellow river, which is the backbone of modern, reclaim little this river that passes to 4 districts and feeds $25.00 tanks is under threat coin. but also the itself is on the bank of the nora river level and the president drink from it in the state. we did water bonnie: bonnie or ali or really alan, that the number of days the water flows through this river is decreasing each day law and we want to increase it. and that's what we are now. working good channels are then i may say, yet are gonna wait till then. are you to what will modern do your organizations
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like money condoms? hope spread awareness about the urgent need to save local water bodies. da may not . who has over 200000 danco and other irrigation sources, but less than 90000 of them are in use. it will take a collective effort from the government and citizens to save water for future generations. ah. this week we tuck into a tasty snack from tunisia ah, ah, in the very north of africa lies bizarre. the tenicia port city has been an important maritime and trading center for more than 3 millennia to fortify themselves between meals, residents here like to eat not lobby and they get it here.
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with my name's hassan, said any, i'm 22 and i've been working here with my uncle had promised 12 years. when is there left lobby is the get topped in different ways and freshly prepared. ah ah, by so ingredients are the hot, chilly, paste teresa and chick peas, soaked in water the night before. they cooked in the morning with customers, then choose additional toppings such as spices, cut to vegetable, garlic, sardines on it, and tuna. demand is huge.
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sardine prepares one le blobby after another. what makes the sandwich so popular? a good. i like the taste. how spicy it is unchecked. these are good for you from america. i just like how it isn't the macro poppy. it's not as unhealthy as other sandwiches they contain bend oils and not so fried ingredients that are fresh . i feel this one is better for you than other sandwiches. i'm from a lot of prices between $1.00 and $1.00 and a half dinners barely 50 euro cents. it's affordable to lobby has a long tradition in bizarre. do you know who it began in the 19 seventy's? you're buying it separately. me. if you're to civilian lap lobby, started to appear in small roving carts like this one and met with great success here in the desert. it may be in your home. i'm gonna go to her. but i will give
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people to your like it and buy it frequently. or will cooked or it was you can be area survey ones out of to this type of sandwiches different than in other regions . bank lobby is unique to preserve tyler? i wouldn't. mclean. they moved a little bit. so her son, sardine supplies visits, residents with fresh let lobby every day from 5 am onwards. and that's all from us this week. thanks for watching and do right. west level 3000 at d, w dot com or on facebook d. w global ideas. with
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india. ah, sometimes the most common mode on the ones that are at ones are just disappeared completely. they cite the survival, thousands of animal species on the indian subcontinent. conservationists are committed to saving money from the red river dolphin to the common sparrow.
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in 30 minutes on d w. o . sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental concern to life with the learning. like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing. download it now for free. will you become a criminal? mm franklin, aol already knows
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a little bit about hackers, paralyzing the tire societies. computers that are some are you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can work for that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now, i'm new to my knees with getting ahead. using tech as our documentary series of founders, valley foliage africa to meet the founders empowering their continent through digital innovation. a transform work in health and living conditions in their country and inspiring will with their
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ideas. founder valley africa started february 3rd a. d w with, ah ah, this is the w news live from berlin. more than a 1000 people are dead as the earth continues to shake in turkey and syria. rescue crews round for their lives as a 2nd powerful trema hit cities and towns already devastated. the destruction stretches across hundreds.

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