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tv   Global 3000  Deutsche Welle  February 8, 2023 10:30pm-11:00pm CET

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he told you literature language, german must reads, what are sports all with scoring? we say there were about giving up sports like every weekend on d w. ah, ah, welcome to global 3000. strengthen numbers, how thousands of volunteers in india, i helping to save local lakes and rivers. dwindling diversity. how the seed industry is booming at the cost of crop variety. and
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finding hope how guatemala is trying to turn the tide on its migration crisis. at the end of 2021, one in 5 refugees world wide, came from south and central america. the exit is caused by political crisis, a lack of food collapsing, health care systems, and also corruption and rising crime. their desired destination, the usa and canada, where they're often less than welcome our report from guatemala, looks at initiatives that are hoping to give people a bright future in their own country. oh, oh. oh. oh, the us border is about 2300 kilometers away. and our fire cock racks would love nothing more then to just keep on writing and leave the hardship of life and what's
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a mala, hind her like half the population of the country. he works in agriculture. extreme weather is increasing the frequency of droughts and floods. farmers are anxious about their futures. ah, look at this measly corn. com a they're supposed to be much bigger. oh, these days the harvest is barely enough to even feed his own family. a recent hurricane that havoc in the wake, the damage will have lost in consequences. need if you have to dig deep to even find any soil yet. oh ha. ah, what is it? that's why nothing grows properly any more. but the hurricane dropped a thick layer of sand on the field so well. oh, climate change,
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corruption, violence. he and millions of others in guatemala despair for the countries future. a study shows that 16 guatemalans emigrate to the us. my cross, easter mayor is a social worker. he works with young people, encouraging them to create change. he runs the central key data, which translates as the stay he has center. he teaches classes to help young people find jobs and success in their own country. johnwooten were thought either immunology up there earlier, say good, i meant the quando. then almost younger generation were better trained. they could find work in their community school one year or even start their own business. oh my god feel. e dawdled, used to holland tools, had thought skills and potential colorful to strengthen their communities, is heroin and the country, lo,
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bung again. like on one year out by fair could i say this, they buy that many young people struggle to even get to a training center on a regular basis. they often have to travel long distances. and infrastructure is lacking. that was my easter, may i send the teachers into the community? this young man trained as a welder and got a job with his small business and with law partake, when ami gave me what i yeah. will might be able to lead a better life. and the you are more than that and less look, but what's the point and if your family, your friends and your home i here is more that are young. i'm not very middle. but if that is in the home, in the sense to kid out is thriving and the project is now expanding its co founded by the guatemalan government and the u. s. and it's one of many projects designed to encourage the younger generation to remain in the country. it's appears to be working
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but despite these initiatives, growing numbers of people who are turning to crime villanueva's considered the most dangerous place in the country. gangs control the city which is riddled with corruption. any one who resists, must fear for their life. like one sandeval. he was the government, santi corruption, prosecutor until july 2021. but his investigations into former officials, presidents and business leaders, lead to his dismissal. he now lives in exile in washington, d. c. i o left the address that i don't have the political and power or taking advantage of a population. that star thing my last one is gonna let me replica population that can barely survive the resource of cheap labor. i know corruption creates the conditions like that, make it impossible for them to earn a living. theos high, are not up wealth, have these by federal methods. here, public schools are only open full hours a day, aid organization. glossing international is trying to help blossoming knows that
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teenagers here experienced violence every day. it's workers try to give them hope and teach them that there are alternatives to leaving the country to day. they're making a list of the things that connect them to their home land. and the things they hope to find in the us, for lack of it'll have your life. when we hear guatemala, we think of violence, hunger, danger, and gang. so little things that we fear that that's why so many people wants a fleet of the u. s. okay, because they're hoping for a good income education, a nice home and money to send home to their family. la garza put them on the li, narrow. so for me, larry, they yeah. the organization hopes to offer teens an alternative to the pan diaz, the teenage gangs, they work to instill values like education, confidence, and non violence. i finance see like i'm convinced that it's worth it. that's what really fast and just look at the smiling faces and the dreams they hated it though as the different viewpoint article from me. and so to cook, i see all of that in
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a place where i never know if i'll make it back alive. when i step outside, see generally jeriso to move glossy. well is a good thing that if we didn't, even if we speak different languages, we're basically all the same. we are human beings, that many of us have no prospects. all we want is a chance, you know, a bodily daddy back to her fine. he's enjoying his evening at home with his wife and 5 daughters. but his oldest daughter is missing. she was smuggled into the u. s. a child with an uncertain future. thousands kilometers away from her family for many families and was a mala. it's just a part of life. the rhythm of and when my daughter left, i was sad. well, because i wanted to go myself. yeah. okay. but i couldn't afford. it, has been notified. maybe some day i'll still get my chance to get them in law. half
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i in his family, hope that their daughter will one day be allowed to work in the u. s. so that she can send the family money. until then he, like many guatemalans will continue the struggle to make ends meet our planet is home to a wide variety of plants which have adapted to very different environments of the 400000 species. in total, we actually eat just a tiny fraction and half of our food intake is covered by just 3 crocks, corn, rice, and wheat. and the range of clans on our fields is continuing to shrink according to you and estimates in the last century alone. the world lost 75 percent of its crop diversity. a major reason is the industrialization of agriculture. more than half the global seed market is controlled by just a handful of corporations,
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and they decide what's grown in our fields and what ends up on our plates. a $1000000000.00 industry at the cost of plant diversity for thousands of years, farmers for your bread preserved and shared seats. but then agriculture radically changed. in the 20th century, farm was got new machines, chemicals and locked made seats. and big companies stepped in. these major players dominate the market to be one of them had a special role in shaping modern agriculture, especially in the u. s. now, owned by german milton, national by your monsanto, was one of the giants of the business. to turn seeds into property and farmers into submissive customers to understand how they did it. it's important to know the history during the vietnam war once on to was one of the largest suppliers of the notorious edge and orange for the u. s. military. $50000000.00 leader is of this deadly herbicide was sprayed to fuel trees and tropical foliage that provided
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covered for the vehicle fighters. not only do this areas remain contaminated, millions have been poisoned by the chemical. next. monsanto turned the attention to piece time with killing developing the blog boss to have her site round up. it hits shelves in the 19 seventy's and became the companies keep profit driver. rhonda kills the root kills, so we'd ground up, kills thanks suits, main come and cliff said, but it ended up killing so well that it also killed farmer's crops so they could only sprayed before planting seats after the harvest. but what if the receipts that could tolerate thrown up that's home and found who stepped into the sea business? in 1996. they rolled up round up ready, div receipts that were genetically modified to be immune, to gleeful fate. who wouldn't buy into that? it was like magic. he talked to farmers at that number. marco elmore is an
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environmental historian at the higher state university to spend a decade working on this book about monsanto. we, it's almost immediately began developing resistance around that. and you kind of have this cycle in this genetically engineered scene system now over using a chemical, which by the way, it's very profitable for the company that's selling and montana did something else that changed agriculture forever. they patented technology behind the seats. this meant they could dictate the way farmers use them. monsanto created a system that they controlled by 2008 months hunter had bought 50 international seed firms. the market power of monsanto and similar companies was growing more and more. today. 90 percent of corn upland cotton employ being from the u. s. a. produce was patent and seat mon font ordered the buyer is the biggest supplier. the
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big promise behind genetically engineered crops like those from an santo. higher yield for farmers, but in 2016, the national academy of sciences published a 600 page dozier on the effects of g cross from the us. scientists found little evidence that such crops actually lead to higher yield. what has been going on is the use of monsanto's post the child cliff, a site to move your parents find globally this to maps of the us showed want of round up being sprayed on the dark or the colors, the more is being used. meanwhile, what's been going down is the variety of foods on our plates. there are over 50000 edible plans in the world, but we mostly rely on june 15 corn wheat and the rise of the major hits. the modern cri cultural system created this 30 zation for awful companies owning this. you get to choose with farmers girl and how and that determines what we eat,
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planting the same varieties also makes crops mobile. notable to draw in disease. the climate crisis is only making it worse, but it's a different story with traditional feats. if you want to look for something that will rate hash mighty conditions, especially now that we emphasize them on climate change, you can always go back to that i've not been elected. this is them or is den, she's a plan geneticist at the international crops research institute of the same airy, tropics, the more different seats we want, the higher the chances of winding the once the canada up to extreme weather. for example, in just one region and south east india, find his discovered almost 400 varieties of neglected crops species. and one thing we're 6 traditional local, right, right. is the deal better with drought, salty soil and flooding strength compared to commercial alternatives? luckily, even when traditional seats are gone from the field, they're not always gone gone. we have them in places like thief,
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more than $1700.00 sea banks around the world for the amp potential of traditional feats. probably the most famous you bank point is the course lucky one is this one in norway. it stores over a 1000000 cit samples from across the world, and the chilar permafrost conditions make sure this little fellows are preserved for centuries. the system works like a bank. the deposit their own dissemble the bank, in this case the government of norway owned the facility. for example, brazil has thousands of seats in here. some of the seats were west cook only because indigenous communities and traditional farmers kept them there. where we grow, our foot has drastically changed. if the large corporations will have benefited at the expense of everyone else, farmers have got hooked on chemicals and lost ownership of the seats and consumers miss out on so many flavors and new trance. so it's time to ask ourselves how come to grow with better this time for everyone? ah, voter isn't increasingly scarce. commodity in many parts of india,
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the rainy season is getting shorter, heat wave, longer and droughts more frequent. ah, much of india now faces a water crisis, but it's not any climate change that's to blame. many lakes and rivers are badly polluted, but help is at hand from local, clean up operations. here's what it looked like before the clean up and after. and it happened in less than 2 hours in that i would we have had $25.00 to $30.00 doggone ladies who have worked with us. got it. not be blocking to make a polygon done. is the founder of the n g o. calculate glenville by the gobbler. my per, it's volunteers have been distorting water bodies across gwin madeau for the past 5 years. and this is how they do it. so day she's in charge of getting all volunteers to arrive at the scene and out on the gum disease. they're dig mom off,
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going to wear gloves for the day and time in o'clock if money gardens job to divide them up into various groups. hello, hello, you are all there reading globular yells from this way. above distribute supplies a certain amount housing long ago. and gopi is in charge of documenting the process group at the very last minute come closer grinning longer. it all started in 2017 when coin metal was facing of severe shout. monica then was determined to divide one of the city's dias to water bodies. better what hebrew down call it hadn't has the water for many years, rather than i decided to clean the car by removing plastics and, and vis a visa level, mcclare decline. we began cleaning activities on the 12th of february, 2017 maniac in the 1st week. 50 sure that you've been better, but in the weeks after 400 people showed a loss of in just a moment while we finished eating the tank or the bought the bit. and we don't have a financial or political back. good luck. we had volunteers who were ready to work
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for this. now what i was helping, belinda, i la mccullen the not a bit. so we decided likely not various water bodies every sunday. so far we have been working for 249 consecutive sundays. either medicare no damage done, would have arnold gordon in idaho. my tomatoes the organization has restored for large leaks, 9 small ponds and more. but if you ask money canden which project was hottest, he'll insist on taking you there before he tells you the story behind it. ah, either a lacrosse spread across 90 acres novella lieut. tank is one of claim. those oldest . it's fed by the no luge river for 15 years and remain dry because of 3 major problems that clone the there were lots that in this account up here under canada water hadn't been malott. benita. people had him crossed on 4 and a half of the 6 foot and a half kilometer long and on it on either side of the river banks and garbage had
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been dumped into the jack dams, to which this dang receives the water to the lamp. what these were the 3 problems and i did morning brittany, liberty in 2017 money canden and his team began cleaning the tank and it's checked dance. they also played a role in convincing 2 and a half 1000 families. settled along the river banks to relocate to state housing. and then for the 1st time in 17 years, the velo dang was full. ah, village is 2 kilometers, only once laughed at reliable water sauce. but just a few months after the reservation was completed, locals noticed an increase in groundwater levels because the volcano tank could now retain the water it received back in the you only have armed if it drained or fire, if it didn't or if he would and farm border boring since there is water in the tank for the past 4 years. there's been water in our vailable near good. we use them
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wouldn't bump out the water for farming ross. i wonder what i used to buy 200 to 200 liters of water every day, mama, when it's much better now, because i cannot get water when i, when i need it at home on my savings having cleans as a result, loa and one of the jungles able to hone in water again. it's not only people who have benefited from it and from the ground water regenerating itself. this tank has now also become a habitat for various species. that's because volunteers when beyond just cleaning the tank, they planted over 10000 cheese of native varieties using the milwaukee method, a japanese afforestation technique. this chip of forest protects the water in the tank. it's also attracted dozens of bird and butterflies species to develop dank, and the green zone surrounding it. and not expressed joy i had when i saw the dang fill up the water in 2018, we used to water these plants. bladder walked over laurie id shortly after that. we
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used buckets to cross with the water from the tongue it put ne, long suddenly, to find warranty of the n. d. o reaches out to schools and colleges. yet it's most powerful tool has been social media. by sharing, it's what's up link and boston clean updates. it succeed in bringing many young people together who wish to be a part of the process. gopi is the perfect example. he joined when he was just a student to day he pitches in with his skills as a jones cinematographer then we had a nick, we do it for jason and so did before the cleaning, after the cleaning, and after the watergate, keystone that is stored on read them bridge entered 2 companies looking to fund organizations. at the same time, we saw it to the government officials. this helps us get access to see as add opportunities and allows us to continue our work with government approval. in other look is under the one that they used to let me in. instead of us approaching people
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about this, they are becoming a red on did all of that. there is a young boy in peers with us. if you ask him, what do you want to be when you grow up? he says, like you, i'll go up long trees and save lakes now. but what will you do for food? he replied, i'll go home and it, we are see such positive changes amongst children. but when it is oregon, it isn't even learned. the effects are usually loom yet, but here it will get their hands dirty. the feel, this is my home. i'll keep it clean. this water effective the protection of water bodies requires more than restoration, increasing encroachment waste, dumping effluent discharge, and lack of proper maintenance by civic bodies or just some of the major problems. if you are near a relative winters to people who drive you well, but if somebody dirties of dive here, nobody raises questions because unlike the villager, nobody drinks this warrior not according to government to suspend the girls of repeats to revive licks and coin,
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but had it made efforts to make them ready to water consumable. he knew people would begin to get healthy. not a critical monica. none has succeeded in uniting people who care about water. now he has his site set on restoring them. no yell driver, which is the backbone of modern, reclaimed little this river that passes to 4 districts and feeds $25.00 tanks is under threat going, but also the itself is on the banks of the nora lynn ellen. but we don't drink from it in this, did we dig water, bonnie: bonnie or ali or really alan, that the number of days the water flows through this river is decreasing each day law and we want to increase it and that's what we are now working. good witness are then i may say it again. i am waiting on you to with warranty organizations. like money condoms, hope spread awareness about the urgent need to save local water bodies. damage not who has over 200000 tanks and other irrigation sources, but less than 90000 of them are in use. it will take
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a collective effort from the government and citizens to save water for future generations. ah, this way can we tuck into a tasty snack from tunisia? ah, ah, in the very north of africa lies present. the tenicia port city has been an important maritime and trading center for more than 3 millennia to fortify themselves between meals, residents here like to eat not lobby and they get it here. with my name's hudson said any, i'm 22 and i've been working here with my uncle promise 12 years with his their
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loved lobby as beget topped in different ways and freshly prepared by cell ingredients or the hot, chilly paste. teresa and chic piece. soaked in water the night before they cooked in the morning. customers then choose additional toppings such as spices, cooked vegetables, garlic sardines on it and to no, ah, demand is huge. sardine prepares one le blobby after another. what makes the sandwich so popular with me about the vehicle?
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i like the taste. how spicy it is as an uncheck bees, a good for you from america. i just like how it hazel does not grow poppy. it's not as unhealthy as other sandwiches that contain been oils and not so fried ingredients that are fresh. i feel this one is better for you than other sandwiches from a lot of prices between $1.00 and $1.00 and a half dina's barely 50 euro cents. it's affordable to let lobby has a long tradition in deserved. dounia, who it began in the 1970s sabrina, sabrina, sabrina, that lobby started to appear in small roving carts like this one and met with great success here in the desert and admitted in europe. i cannot go to her, but i will give people to your like it and buy it frequently or will that it was you can be areas are rear ones out of to this type of sandwiches, different than in other regions that lobby is unique to preserve china i wouldn't,
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mclean limited the limited sam hassan sardine supplies, be that residents with fresh lap lobby every day from 5 am onwards. and that's all from us this week. thanks for watching and do write to us global 3000 at d. w dot com or on facebook d w global ideas. bye bye. ah, [000:00:00;00] with ah
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ah ah, ah, with who in these glasses could take the world by storm by making distant communication, feel more natural and giggles founders are convinced they're developing the technology required. so for a our glasses to get their break through is the germans start up one step ahead of the i t giant. made in germany. in 30
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minutes on d. w. o, lum. in times of all, oh, in ukraine, people are getting married more than ever before. in view of the existential threats, marriage promises a modicum of safety. but for many relationships, more in flies are difficult. tests focus on me, 90 minutes on d, w. o. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning pass like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world
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and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing and download it now for free. hello guys, this is the 77 percent. the platform with issues and share ideas. you know, all these channels, we are not afraid to delicate. young people clearly have the solution. good future belongs to the 77 percent. every weekend on d w here he vanished or wouldn't don't collection. interesting you mouth, right? you listen to snoop deterioration equals must the end of a superpower. the collapse of the soviet union rushes
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more in ukraine. one year since the invasion began. we take a look back and into the future. in the new building. slowly, in february on d, w. with this is dw news, and these are our top stories. more than 12000 people are now known to have been killed in the earthquakes that hit turkey and syria. the death toll is expected to

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