[000:00:00;00] ah, yours quakes and turkey and syria have triggered a major humanitarian catastrophe with more than 42000 confirmed dead and millions left homeless. on thursday, the un urged member stays to contribute $1000000000.00 to provide water, food, shelter in education, in the affected areas over 3 months. but international aid organizations worn 3 months from now, this crisis will be far from over. turkey has suffered the worst immediate effects of the quake, but across the border in syria. this is another crisis within an already devastating humanitarian crisis. after a decade of brutal internal conflict, people in dire need of help are caught in the middle of a deadly power struggle between the countries. warring factions who are now using

life saving aid as a bargaining chip on nickel frilly him berlin. and this is the day ah, before the greeks both in the world about 4100000 people in north with celia, who needed assistance. aust group has of course compounded under the existing under the crisis. we asked everybody to put in personal, but people in the 1st we asked everybody to politicize the humanitarian situation and sell to these really number one product. in fact, we need 400000000 new us dollars to reach 530 to approximately 5000000 people who are in desperate, desperate need of humanitarian aid device. now also on the day, over 2 months of protests leave 48 dead and in peru,

a security forces class with anti government protesters. amnesty international says the police response has been disproportionate. meaning you may go all a very hard object head my he did, it was one of these arch. welcome to the show. it feels like we're being punished for surviving the war. that's how one internally displaced. woman in northern syria described her situation. 10 days after the region was hit by the worst natural disaster in a century. and she's not alone. anger is growing and the war torn country over the late arrival of age following the earthquake and the critical 1st days after the quake. when many survivors could have been rescued, the area was largely cut off from the outside world. and even now residents complain of a lack of health. the united nations is also under fire for failing to act in the midst of serious complex divisions. what 12 years of civil war less standing

has now fallen victim to the earthquake. large parts of it live province have been reduced to rubble. this area is controlled by a j had is the lions that the u. n. classes as a terrorist organization. the syrian government controls 2 thirds of the country. the north east shown here in dark blue is under kurdish control. but it's the northwest that's been hardest hit by the quake. the area around it live under that you had is rebels. and the area in light blue that's controlled by pro turkish forces. the un normally use is just one border crossing to get aid from turkey to syria. but it was initially rendered impassable by the quake. the white helmets rescue group that operates in serious rebel held areas appealed for heavy machinery to rescue survivors. but to no avail, you and aid is now flowing from turkey. after the syrian regime of batter,

alice sad agreed to open additional border crossings. but critics say the un shouldn't have waited for approval from damascus given the government doesn't control the area anyway. government controlled areas like here in the city of aleppo have received more aid, much of it from other arab countries that long shunned or sad critic say the earthquake could even work in a sad favor and strengthen his hand. those left in the ruins in rebel held areas just want help, but find themselves caught in a political tug of war for which they're paying a high price. and joining me now for a closer look at the situation in northern syria is done gala. he's the editor in chief of the german magazine needs a publication focused on the arab and islamic world. good to see you again mr. gala . the u. n. says 4100000 people in rebel held areas needed even before the earthquake. now the region is facing a crisis within

a crisis. do we have any idea of the scale of the destruction and what's needed now? while everything is needed, the report that we are getting out of the northwest of syria is that people are little, literally like removing rubble with their bare hands. unfortunately, we have to say the people in this part of syria are experienced with, with that kind of situations, trying to improvise, getting people out of collapse building because they have been bombed over many years now. and they have experience, 1st responders. but unfortunately, they lack everything and the temperature dropping below 0 at night and it live in particular. the last couple of days it was quite sunny, but at night it gets very cold. and what we hear is, of course, like basic humanitarian aid, medical aid, food, but also shelter of blankets. the problem in this, in this area is of course, that even hospitals, medical infrastructure have been critically a bond continuously in the last couple of years. and of course, the, the fact that this area is controlled by slam as hard as militia that

is operating there under the mercy of turkey. but in fact, is also and follows its own agenda. doesn't make things easier. there is areas in the years you held areas for example and level and also the province of latania that have been also badly hit, but not apparently, not to the extent that that some parts of it live. why is it so difficult for the international community to get aid to syria? while human terry and aid has been weaponized and politicized over more than 10 years now? and it's always been basically a power game in the united nations security council. the russians would veto certain decisions on cross border aid. and of course, like the other nations would have to convince russia and china every now like every couple of months to, to support a cross bought a solution. of course, the syrian regime is following its own protocol. it says we accept its national aid,

but only if it goes through our channels. because of course, the syrian regime does not want to change its policy. if in this like emergency, it changes the policy, of course, it would have no argument to later on say, we will not allow unitarian aid to go cross border to go through other channels than the government areas. because they would set a precedent if they changed this policy at the moment. let's talk about how different groups here are politicizing aid. because there are reports about jihadist groups refusing to let through aid convoys attempting to cross into their territory from government controlled areas. why is that? well, it's quite in quite an ironic if i can say that situation because though it live is controlled or major part of the province of it lived are controlled by insurgent forces and there is continuous shalon going on. even the last couple of days in this area, there is trade from what we know between the insurgent controlled areas and revealed areas in official trade. agricultural goods are being traded and other

other stuff like if there is a border crossing, then there is trade of course it's considered elicit, but of course both sides are trying to have control over 8 and unfortunately at the moment, turkey that was also responsible in supporting aid in the loop province is very much busy with itself. of course, with deep dealing with this catastrophe and doesn't seem to lack the resources of getting that substantial aide into live problems. now this disaster has seen the world increasingly engage with by sharla side again. could this be a turning point for him up to now, a pariah? i hear this a lot, especially from the european diplomatic community as a question, but i don't think this is a substantial, it's not a game changer. look, we see the united arab emirates, for example, is one of the leading powers in the middle east in the arab world that have some sort of a normalized relationship with the us government long time ago. they have reopened

an embassy. they have received asset and, and several ministers that they have now promised or even delivered, i think, or promised 50000000 in the 1st response aid. so i don't think this is a major, a game changer. we see that at the damian prime minister traveled to syria. he says he wants to work on specific topics i want. don't, don't think the big wave of normalization is now happening. but of course, the european countries have to like see how they want to deal with the situation because they want to get into syria. but at the same time, they don't want to normalize with the re but the sub regime, the united states have wave issued a waiver like a list of sanctions, exceptionally for 3 months or financial transactions into syria into regime health . syria are allowed and some people have tried it out in western union and it seems that it works. so there are certain, should like demonstrations of goodwill, also on the side of the international community. but of course the, the government,

the regime needs to respond to that new gala editor in chief of meet magazine. thank you so much. thank you. now crossed the water and turkey, sir, and face a different kind of hardship displaced by the war at home. around 3 and a half 1000000 syrian refugees are currently registered in turkey. many of them had found shelter near turkey. southern border precisely, the region hardest hit by the quakes. anti theory and sentiment had been rising already before the disaster, mainly due to turkey's ever deepening economic crisis. now that the next crisis has hit, the brewing animosities are turning into open hostility. shed is, carson has turned his car, rental shop, and the city of marcin into a makeshift shelter. his hosting home, the syrians who were displaced by the earthquake. malone say, hello anymore. today, i look back the location of other soon, almost 11, dozens of families live in the shop easement. some were kicked out of emergency

shelters for earthquake victims, just because they are syrian malay, our dads lean. how we are spotting scores of syrians outside the emergency shelters . they can't find places that the shelters are fully occupied early. some places are inaccessible for syrians because of all the pressure. this is what's happening to us. if we opened this might shift center to help people indicate them, say i got a me on the dead, the earthquake that hit missing impacted every one, no matter their background. however, a campaign has emerged against syrian refugees and turkey. anti syrian slogans such as i do not want refugees in my country, they must be deported and you are not welcome, have gone viral online. anti refugee messages like this are nothing new in country is that host significant refugee populations. i've seen this happen in times of cut us off, political and economic crises and elections. often,

nationalist political groups take advantage of the situation to fuel their empty immigration campaigns. they create rage against the most vulnerable refugees. accusing them of draining, local resources, full carnac, the knees, and his friends reject the anti refugee rhetoric. they organized a demonstration against what they considered racist slogans. and they are now coordinating efforts to shelter and help susan, their forties wooten company. i feel terrible. he's subtle about all these racist comments on the internet and morgan, and i'm doing everything along with other people who think like me to put an end to this heights speech in our society. most of us, because i believe is come, we will, that humanity shall prevail. and love also shall take over with no

exemplary junction. you have been sincere, make the russians are cash. well, select shut. you received another call for help. his phone hasn't stopped bringing since the disaster struck in you family just arrived. looking for accommodation, yolanda larson anguish i was absent on most of our many have nothing left after the devastating quake, it's likely many more will come calling ah shapiro. now we're the human rights organization. amnesty international has accused security forces of committing human rights violations during anti government protests. at least 48 people have been killed in clashes between demonstrators and police since unrest broke out on december 7th. that followed the impeachment and arrest of former president pedro castillo. protestors have been demanding the resignation of his replacement president, dean. i will water,

the dissolution of parliament, fresh elections, and a new constitution. everything must be ready in cases. some one gets injured at the protests in lima. kevin, go den c as part of a team of but he got his thus skilled medical staff and students, their volunteers. and they often get caught in the crossfire. if there is, then i'll put again on the exam because when these protests start is halima, we noticed that the police started using tay, gassy. i a boy, a much better guy, innocent old people laboratory and also children with more my leg remote. and i know that was really painful, $40.00 because they were the was one most effective fan of myself. i go about it, it all. but on other days of yeah, we also saw how protest lucy preserved. i started attacking music out very small groups though. what about mural? 0. 4 weeks, lima in the south of prue have seen protest turned violent. dozens have died and clashes with

a police. others like michela got away with an injury to protect her identity. we changed her name and won't show her face. mikayla attended many of the protests and lima until the 28th of january. she was wounded in the head half to police, started encircling protesters, dispersing tear gas, and alledged lea firing rubber bullets as i'm in. 1000000 pos, make a jo, all a very hard object, hit my head. it was one of these cartridges with t, again as i fell to the ground at injured my head. and i started bleeding. little gallagher isn't as ormond sympathize and without a member of but he got isa squad took care of her. now you're going show him. i was in shock because i was afraid that our police would shoot me with more gas. i know they were shooting it at any when they could see in that moment i didn't matter what you were doing at that point. and people were just trying to get away from the . so i was scared and i said to the, bring a distance,

they were kilo and begged him to take me to a hospital. i am alma barbara for warrior might be that michela was worn off, several wounded that day. one man died from a head injury. alledged li caused by tear gas cartridge. none of them are mckayla's now struggling with panic, attacks, trauma and sleepless nights. and she's too scared to report her case. human rights groups have condemned the disproportionate use of force by police in peru, d. w. aston, lima, police department, why officers seemed to be aiming the weapons directly at people during the protests left out of my newly weapons that the police carry a not lethal room. and they are dead to aim at people's bodies. thus what they are, their former family. we don't usually the weapons with alice and lethal weapons that he used in criminal acts. it was i used to amy body tea, they didn't shoot the air or at the floor protest. cynthia rose seemed to be fall

from over, but he got his dust like kevin go dnc, will keep on taking care of the victims. no matter which side thereon. protest her far from over and covering them in lima is my calling. mathias m at martinez. what's the situation right now? after weeks of protests, the police has no restricted access to many public places. like here a proper summer team behind me, people on the more allowed to go there and this happens everywhere in the country. police is are yeah. pulling up the repression, the security forces are repressing the protest more and more. and that leads to, on the other hand, to a calm down of the protests, the protest groups seem to reorganize to regroup. and i think on the other hand, as long as we will not have any political solution for the social crisis, i think

a protest may arise again soon. and amnesty international investigation has concluded peruvian authorities have been using excessive force against the demonstrators. what exactly are they accusing the security forces of erica give out of a head of amnesty international sem, head of an ammunition to national for the americas. and as she presented evidence, yes, a day to prison to follow are to and today to the public heater in lima. m. a for excessive use of force, and such as unlawfully shoulds of live bullets on protests as on peaceful protests . us, in most of the cases, m a by the peruvian army and the police forces. and we said national fall and am in total $46.00 cases of human rights violations. and yet they argue the pro, to prosecutors to act. and they announce investigations. actually they promised it to amnesty international. but so far,

only the case in i could shoe is making progress or where 24 protesters were killed. many other cases are not progressing. they are still an initial stage . as i mentioned, national is reporting. the protesters are demanding the new president enough going to water that step down and call for new elections. and she's actually urged congress to pave the way for that. hasn't she or lawmaker is going to give the people what they want? it is not sure what is happening behind the scenes. no m through it's a, it's a big nuclear negotiation process going on effect the, the, on the one hand present blue arc to met yesterday with opposition leader keiko faruqi moly. and today actually is now she's meeting with other opposition leaders of the parliament. so we're not, it's not uncertain what will happen, what would be the outcome and what isn't actually negotiated, but behind the scenes them, whether the parliament will vote for elections already this year. they should do it

until tomorrow, in order to stop this election prob process for 2023, or if they might, on, forrest won't want to, to resign. we don't know it and we're gonna, we're gonna note in the next the, the next days to come, i guess effect is if no decision will be made. i think protests will arise again, everywhere in the countryside, especially in the poor regions of through. let's talk about that, because this is not a new problem, right? for rou, as for long had a problem of, of many people, big part of society feeling disenfranchised, and feeling disconnected from the political elite in lima, taking decisions on their behalf. so how can peruse b maneuvered out of this out of this deadlock? i think it's really a complicated, a pro, a process which,

which could help out of this crisis. we were in the last days in the am than regions where we met her farm was small family teachers of village schools. and they all have one important issue. they want better education for the, for the kids a, the want to have a better health system health care. they want better infrastructure in the villages . and yet better share of the wealth, which is in peru so that our demands they have for many decades already about to, to solve this problem, which is a social problem of inequality to, to, to solve this, i think it would this strong step towards a solution it would, it would mean a political and moody party initiative, which i can see at the moment because the parliament is split into many parties. and as will, the negotiation with the president is difficult. it is

a structural problem which prove phrases already for many decades. and i don't see a mid term solution on the horizon meant he has eva in lima on the latest about these protests in from that we've been following for over 2 months now. thank you so much. ah oh, here in berlin, the annual international film festival known as the burly. now the has officially kicked off as well as the usual red carpet glitz and glamour at this 73rd edition. there will be a string of movies and events in solidarity with ukraine and the protests in iran. sean penn's documentary superpower about ukrainian president lensky will have its world premiere, the festival will also feature films, highlighting the human rights protests in iran. hollywood star, kristen stewart heads the international jury as 19 films from around the world

compete for the coveted golden beer that will be awarded a week from saturday. and joining us from the red carpet is our burling al, a reporter, her leader, a barrow her leader. the festival is officially under way. what's going on? fats. right nicole, i'm here in front of the bell in iowa palace and tonight is been very busy on the red carpet. we've had the stars of the opening are feel my on the carpets are giving autographs. peter didn't cleared, sporting our fabulous fil beard was here. and half the way mercer tommy were here. they both are in the opening film which is not in competition. arm and her as, as you know, the berlin r let is one of the most political festivals of all the major festivals who don't just have stars, or we have politics here as well. and that was very obvious during the opening ceremony, which took place here to night. now a half the german government was there, you know, not just

a culture minister cloutier court, but also at the economy minister, the agricultural minister. we also had to the ukrainian ambassador because of course ukraine is going to figure very much in this festival. now sean penn spoke briefly about the making of his documentary superpower about president zalinski and, and talked about the fact that he was literally about to interview lensky when almost exactly a year ago today. then we saw, started flying, and then he introduced zalinski. and he made a very moving live video address and got a started catch to wait, had a standing ovation that lasted about a minute under. there wasn't a dry eye in the house. and he did make a quite moving comments about how important cinema is in breaking down barriers and changing opinions earned or making people want to change. the world also talked about berlin being, having been divided city and made parallels with what's going on in his country. and we will look forward to your daily updates from all of that right there from

the red carpet in front of the burly man and palace. thank you so much, alida barrow. oh, it was the world's largest ocean liner thought to be unsinkable until it sank during its maiden voyage. now, rare footage of the titanic is being released some of it. for the 1st time. in 1986, a team of us scientists filmed the titanic's wreckage after finding it a year earlier off the coast of canada. the footage is being released to coincide with the 25th anniversary of exactly. you guested that hollywood movie and that's her time. but i will be back tomorrow with more in the meantime. make sure to stay informed to stay engaged and stay in touch. our team on twitter, etc. the way you do that myself at the goal under square footage for now though, from the entire team on the day. thank you so much for spending part of florida

with ah, with in turkey. people are not only morning, they're dead. they're in shock, the said fail to prevent the catastrophe. ah, the cause of shots construction. everything lies in ruins. for

syrian refugees who have come here seeking safety, the future looks equally. li, focus in europe. next on d. w. this gadget for a measuring methane makes the invisible visible with impact on climate change has long been underestimated. many emissions are avoidable, but how exactly can they be stopped and how can the economy benefit from these reductions made in germany in 60 minutes on d, w. ah, ah, you become

a rating with hackers generalizing between your societies. computers with governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can infer, but how they can also go terribly watch it now due to a with. this is focus on europe. i'm lara baba lola, welcome to the show. the earthquakes in turkey and syria have left a staggering trail of destruction. many towns and villages have been affected by