oh, as we take on the world 8 hours, i do all this is weird all about the stories that matter to you. whatever it takes by policeman follow with you, we are, your is actually on fire made for mines. ah ah ah if you honda to name one thing or is on our minds, it's pretty safe to safe food, but for hundreds of millions of people around the world and especially in africa

right now. it's not about a great new recipe restaurant. it's where the next mill is coming from. welcome to the special edition of equal africa on the need to feet. i am sandra reno video and i'm chris lamps, cove, it conflict and climate change. are all making it harder for people to feed themselves. you may be finding even basic food stops, not available or simply not affordable. but some people are working to reverse the trend. here is today's show. the impact home god may be having in garner or cooking oil has been made from old german bray. and the mother gas can project fight in monetization with insects. one thing that is easy to forget when we had diag news about hunger and among nutrition is that we can grow enough food to feed every one. if we do it

right, i'll fuss report looks at how rhonda ease betting own sustainable fish funding to nourish its growing population. ah, the future of fish farming in your wonder starts here. these thousands of tilapia fingerings will soon be introduced into pans and lakes. the aim of the cash under fish farm project is to boost fish stocks, improved food security, and provide locals with a sustainable source of income and protein. what we are doing now and our community of what to project, we are to thought the fucking the live for our feeling from the higher production we're having some over the production is being used to florida equity thought different the fish farm plans to breed several 1000000 fingerings

a year with the help of re circulating aquaculture system, it also use a solar technology. the fillings will be given to local fish farmers for free, so they can raise to lap in ponds. they'll also be given training in sustainable fish falling practices. thea jean kia hinder is taking part in the project. he has a number of ponds and hopes that with his new skills he can help improve food security in his region. ah, according jayla at fish, farming is good because fish have become scarce crisis or on affordable, and that increases malnutrition. mckee, shaniqua the 50. i'm going to build a business actually and help my family become self sufficient. a team wishing garcia will she go fish? farmer? agriculture is one of the bed rocks of the rwandan economy, accounting for about 25 percent of g d p. but extreme weather caused by

climate change is taking its toll and affecting food security. rwanda is far from meeting its targets for increasing food production to feed its growing population. vicki shanda fish farm hopes to be part of the solution by educating local communities in sustainable agriculture like the one or 2 other jonathan cruz them over to be successful in fish farming. you need to know how to make the ponsfuni, how to feed the fish with you and how to protect them until harvest time. im going to work. so you need to be careful in this business almost equal medicine within one month. another problem in yolanda is that fish are frequently harvested too early and often illegally, thick ashanda project teachers. farmers that harvest times are important to allow fish to mature and to increase production. one local fishing cooperative is already seeing a change for the better fast to the project. and we are wondering what i'ma movie

before we use the couch, very small fission. but since the new breed of fish has been put in, this is like there's been a change that are going on local going, there are big fish and our production is increasing more more. no more nuclear and you did send it and our prices are lower than imported fish. local authority was a little more from number to lawanda is not self sufficient in terms of fish supplies and therefore has to resort to imports primarily from china. domestic production did see a slight increase last year to around $43000.00 tons of fish. but food security remains a major issue for the country and its 14000000 inhabitants. the sit on the side. there we go. all right, cuz we're worried about the lack of food and i'm actually from fruit to meat or fish. yeah, production is decreasing. i think at the moment i'm selling fish from abroad on the prices are unaffordable for consumers. so we need to look for sustainable solutions

. so with the government now has plans to boost domestic supply with an ambitious target tripling production by 2024 and cash under fish farm is integral to those plans. but the idea is to restock the countries over fish lakes with things being raised here on the people who are going in the lakes and do 80 go fishing on jeff watching. and alex had the quote, many 10 years they were, all some of the lakes are over visit unbelief. almost the no species in the life. the new stocks are harvested in thousands of pounds across the country. at the same time, the fish farmers have been advised on how to incorporate local residents and deal with potential pouches. ah,

the 18 car he hinder is confident about his reach and also enjoying a brighter future. wishing garage in which the ga shonda farm gives free fish see to people who want to raise them in the villages like this. why i one now latoya on a need to might acquire any i think this will change people's lives and also benefit business. iraq, i need to learn, you know, who was of the actual doctor and the premium. the cash and our project was launched in october 2022 and has already made a significant contribution to raising rwanda's domestically produced fish. ah, randa is just one example. countries walking to reduce reliance on imported food stops and boost food security for their populations. rights you all sandra, another is gunner, where people are very, discovering the food riches in the backyard. literally,

at the time when price is going up and supplies going down, grow in your room is blows, i mean, across the country a crowd of women is gathering to get some gardening growing fresh produce isn't hot. and the benefits are enormous. here in northern gonna alberta, a casa, and her team, a showing local women how best to create a backyard vegetable garden. the small organization started out as a social media project. we are all planning together and soon gathered momentum. attract in a growing number of female followers. we had seats on our face. we had some small guiding food. so we saw that advocating, putting on social media. that's if you want to back you had got and just contact us

and it was on those. i do whether you, though it could be those could be a great week, was within a week, 700 volunteers signed up for the one household, one garden program. during the pandemic, food prices rose dramatically and many people decided to go back to brewing their own vegetable. once they complete training, the women are awarded to read and a pair of rubber boots. they'll be going home to plant tomato audience and pepper. if the vegetable patches flourish will even have enough produced the cell phone down funny, i didn't though, what i've learned will benefit me a lot because some guy can make some money with what we've been trained to do the channel. it will also help mothers feed their children up to every harvest. why this could be very good business school may be only in recent years. food prices have double even the local market. the current of virus crisis has caused ongoing

supply chain problem. alberta, of course team to make agriculture in more feeble sector. she believe that a lot more locally grown produce could be sold at local markets. gonna is a fertile country. that rich in resources is quite the same when i talk about, you know, the cdc, anyone from gotten, i always put it. so like you are looking at transportation costs and all that's going to wait. agriculture in ghana is a struggling success. a growing number of farmers giving up the driving principle behind the house foundation is that cultivate and vegetable should be profitable. the project also promotes healthy eating. it has the support of local government. and although it also raised the controls and those of people's awareness and seeking to make the environment clean up by haven't those guidelines. so it is the

concept that, for me is listed in terms of getting the right nutrition, getting the environment clean and more pipe for tunnel. also generating people's interest in the practice in agriculture, about level seeing women learn to take a ride in the achievement is what drives a process. today she's just shown over 100 women. how to be more self. sufficient is the job fruits and vegetables that can be harder to find. cooking oil has also been a short supply to. we all know how important cooking oil is in the kitchen. a german university says it bunch of found a new source in one of the world's most widely eating. and this call the food stuff . bread, stale bread in germany,

around $1700000.00 tons of vague goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away the dumb, self cleaning because iris mall bakery like us, it's about 10 percent of us, but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent just gets toss it for. but baker ludovico jaguar, has found a way to recycle his old bread p does it, using the bakery ovens, residual heat. so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is that ground . it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas book from munich technical university needs. i brought you fresh supplies, solid and liquid feelin don't, thanks job. we'll use them for donors. it's the season isn't look what i made for you. this. you must have a wonderful. i'll take it with me now. i'm back till next on 5.

at the technical university of munich biochemist, matthews, missouri has developed a method to extract oil from old bread. first, the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later special yeast fun guy will be added the feed of the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning and it's of i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar. it would be more round and accumulating as something or oil inside some small bodies called lippitt bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. people have been employing this method for close to a century though they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri discovered an enzyme that cuts open the cell wools of the yeast. the enzyme derived

from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm oil. it's just in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelves, the one of them went in on one certain ingredient and defined as coordinate of that's turned not affecting ordered or result in deforestation more. and that's the main interest of the process. palmer oil is both heat resistant and inexpensive. some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes palm oil the top selling vegetable oil on the world market. i had of sawyer and rape seat. but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high oil palms mainly grow in tropical regions. their launch sweeps of rain forest

are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change. by contrast, land is not required to produce east doyle. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer and it works with things other than old bread. this is complex of also we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials music, we can use almost any food waste, including the rising cost of our sweet potatoes and corn officers called topher. you can use all of the plant, i'm not just the edible part, so one on even the corn stalks out bite mice and was on the solid least oil tastes very mild. so it can be used in almost anything. the bakery where ludovico siobhan works, can meet its need for fats almost entirely with dale bread. but how could other

bakeries benefit from this discovery? mccoy bicker high twenty's was i'm a several bakeries can group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much yeast oil they can produce from the left over bread? that way the risk isn't so great. and at some point everyone might be able to use their old bread to make french fries at home. why not? and i got undeclared pharmacy back on the other involved in this luda vig chef blind uses the fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycled oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. ready so if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably. for me, that's what i call a very testing a solution. it's not as easy to find sustainable replacements for livestock funding, which provides proteins, but also uses up a lot of resources, such as water and also land. now if they so often been put forward as a nutritious alternative, we went to

a farm in madagascar for you to see how it is then. some people find bugs on the plate on appetizing, but these crickets are being bred by the thousands in viola farm laboratory and their mother glasgow biodiversity center rich in protein. the inside some meant to play a key role in feeding the country. men up it's i can think that all day. yeah. now we are expanding on improving our products and we're finding a waste. well plaid in this history. materials are not so vast. we can further increase our production. these will be our contribution on them is still fighting money. tricia in mother garza had tina needs funds. i covered my gasket more and more forest is being cleared to grow food. madagascar has lost the significant amount of its forest cover in recent decades. some tropical wood is exported, but over half is useful cooking. many farmers also burns sections of the forest to

create new fields. then there's climate change, which is also causing problems for farmers. rain forests, soil is known to be poor, but extreme weather and erosion are further degrading the land. this, coupled with increase in drought, is lead into more and more crop failures. this is where the newly founded insect processing facility comes in. here different edible powders are produced from dried crickets on worms with the aim of bringing insect uprooting on to the food market. miss fucked that her way know that people have their preferences on implant. for example, the north im is cut. some insects are more popular gonna meet been my been our role is to ensure that insects are always available and insufficient quantities. ro, farmer says i found them under the manufacturers, believe the can produce enough powder, fall, bought half a 1000000 meals a year,

keeping on processing the insects is simple and environmentally friendly. and the escrow means is also used to produce natural fertilizer for agriculture to isa. we are trying to vary the insects for to license for use with coffee, plants closed and cinnamon analysis them will also luncheon into our go forestry. unaware because of his trees, because we use organic fertilizer because we knew very well the money that we cannot use. chemical fits eliza present protected memory for is on at the last put on our dried and roosted insects. already popular dishes in some african countries . this pop up restaurant in cape town, south africa, for example, only serves insect dishes, considered booth nutritious and delicious. freshly fried crickets or worms, sell like hot cakes. here. of course, eating in thing is nothing new and has been popular in many places around the world

for thousands of years. in uganda for example, grasshoppers a very popular and we are finding more people turning to tradition of wisdom and customs instead of industrial farming techniques. as at least such for reliable food supplies. indeed, sandra, it all seems that mo, then manmade ca varieties do not always cope well with the increase it's drought and flawed in that change in climate is bringing annex report goes to tanisha. we are sit stalks that have evolved over hundreds of years, could prove more resilience, for farmers. ah, good. an obgyn harvest not far from the tunisian capital. here on his one and a half acres of land,

solid must grieve farms, fruits and vegetables. his yields are smaller than when he uses imported or genetically modified seeds. but sally must goof still prefers local seeds mostly is empty. they don't look particularly good. sometimes they are small and crooked, but they produce better quality fruit, more nutritious and test here. and better adapted to our climate somewhere, saline must go avoid such official fertilizers as well. he prefers to make his own compost. how in the which way assume that of the i, the i know from we're, we're trying to produce our own organic fertilizers, all work you had veto. first, i use chicken excrement because it has a lot of nitrogen. yes. we and then we add their remnants of fruits and vegetables . that's what thrown out at markets from the, from a switch over whose he do. finally, we add a beat of he, which has

a lot of carbon here in the highly via and no to been for decades to needs is government bought both hybrid and genetically engineered seeds. they were meant to produce. gretel yields the countries till imports around 85 percent of its seats to day, but increasing numbers of farmers want to return to using local seeds to neither said, bank has been able to help them. they found asian seeds from tunisia in other countries which they returned to their homeland since 2008, they've collected more than 7700 different c types. no coverage on the secret usage and the work we're doing today focuses on genes. as well as which n type you parts crop quality and whether or not these traits fit a particular criteria. not. we might be able to use them for cross pollination which would in turn lee to boys proteins of what the body, the eat,

a or else more male to help better market his product, sally must go. he goes to fairs regularly. the focus on investments and technological developments in farming this year slogan is sustainable agriculture, which is an increasingly growing trend indonesia as well. we'll see them talk. the farmers local seats are known for their unique test and health benefits. these are the seats, our grandparents were familiar with. the all is found the best once and past them on. it is an inheritance they've passed on to us young farmers every year they gathered the best seats. 2 yet, selling music boy is fortunate to leave so close to the capital. he can market his products at lots of different places, including at sustainable farming events in tourneys. organic farmers can sell their goods here once a week. as wanted anymore, their money money, her sasha,

we're fighting for independent food production on multiple fronts. we are trying to get farmers to gather seeds at the same time. we are trying to produce more seats together with our partners. and what will you, and we'll do a last little say, we'll go through our money am i know back to natalie home. and we also doing our best to educate farmers and show them how they can contact class directly or via social media money. i learned that he was a darla, sit him down at acm beach lama lobby. the organization hopes that more people will use traditional local seats as alternatives to imported once. sally mccoy has started collecting his own like this of a gene seats us by from my wible wouldn't. hi leah, i've grown aware of the important role that local seats play and amusing that knowledge. the demand for the original seas has risen and the prices have gone up

along with it. which seeds sailors are taking advantage of money. these seats should really be available to all farmers. and the best case scenario would be farmers obtaining and reproducing them themselves. hello, incentive, hostile with all by going to shower. the strategy suddenly seems to be working with the aba genes, sally music, we hopes that the will soon be as plentiful as his lavender, which grows on its own in tunisia and is considered one of the most common plants in the country. there are currently over 1700 c banks across the globe and the biggest safeguards over a 1000000 varieties from all over the world. amazing, isn't it? i held the special edition of echo africa on the need to feed, gave you some food for thoughts. i am chris alarm saying so long from ogen state nigeria by piece bunks, all of you for watching. and don't forget,

if you have any environmental ideas germinating in your minds right until us about them, they'll be sure to join us again next week, some place, some time. i am sandra to we know with you take care. ah, a, a with ah, with

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