ah ah ah ah as dw news long from berlin, millions are still suffering one month after devastating earthquakes in turkey and syria, re report from near it live in north western syria were thousands, are too traumatized and afraid to return to the damaged buildings that were once their homes also on the program signs that the battle for bombs is not yet over.

ukraine's military says it wants to strengthen the embattled cities defenses, even as russian forces tightened their grip on surrounding area plus a crime against humanity. a new un report condemned the tall bonds, treatment of women and girls in afghanistan as the country reopens. it's universities to men only. ah, i'm nichol foolish, it's good to have you with us. it's exactly one month since massive earthquakes hid southern turkey and northwestern syria. more than 50000 people were killed and the worst natural disaster in modern turkish history. the quakes epi center was near the turkish city of gods, the untapped close to the syrian border. millions of people have been affected,

left injured, homeless or lacking basic facilities. on cry declared a 3 month state of emergency for the 10 provinces that were most affect it. the government also arrested contractors suspected of shoddy building that may have vastly increased the death toll in north western syria. years of war have made the situation harder to evaluate the cities of aleppo and ed lamb, or among those badly hid and a powerful aftershock in the following weeks triggered new fears. he w mohammed al refine reports now from edlin. at nightfall, the 44 year old m r. i ead fills his car with blankets and drives to the outskirts of it live far away from the city's crumbling residential buildings. he spends the night here with the sun since the 2nd earthquake struck,

northwestern, syria and turkey. hundreds of families are afraid to sleep in their own homes, for fear of being trapped inside, if they collapse all that lizard. eliza, after all the earthquakes, my son and i are traumatized and that you didn't have, he didn't it. we don't dare stay at home because it's not safe. there was he and we haven't bought a tent and tense costs between $2400.00 and we can't afford wanted her to. we've decided to stay here with her. i medina, horning the earthquakes that struck northern syria and killed almost 6000 people. also destroyed thousands of structures. after the 2nd quake, nearly 200000 people were disclosed. families abandoned their homes as aftershocks made the initial damage from the quakes even worse. many moved into tents in front of the houses or in other public places. a son,

a relief organization based in germany, says the challenges are numerous. a minimum, what the law, the most crucial obstacle to expanding refugee camps during that to accommodate the enormous number of people displaced by the earthquakes were sunny, is that the communities were not ready to build such facilities loc as and as the challenge of providing enough tense donnelly, with that i 2nd earthquake academic level, even more people abandoned their homes that are to fall on that because of the trauma they experience. chevy dealership in the 1st one of his adult, a well near the city of id lib. mohamad looked carnie offered shelter on his farm and swimming facility to people who have lost their homes, or to families who are afraid that buildings will collapse on them. but in this villas, as after the 1st earthquake, we received 20 families who lost their homes of sunny donna. and after the 2nd one,

latham many more came here because they were afraid to stay in their building sort of. and this will a little, as you can see um is difficult to meet their needs. september's, martha for thousands of syrians. the choice is between living on the streets or living in fear. a turkeys government has drawn criticism for its handling of the quakes as well. now and alliance of opposition parties has re united to challenge president reggie type ardon ahead of elections on may 14th, the leaders have agreed on, kemal kitley, stud, or rule to face off or the one in the election killing r o lou was already seen as the front runner of the opposition aligned, fractured last week after one of the 6 parties refused to endorse him. opinion polls showed turkeys. upcoming election is likely to be the closest font contests in air dawns 20 year rule. and dorian jones is arg responded. it is dumble. welcome dory, and thanks for joining us now. only

a few days ago the aligns between turkish opposition leaders fractured as one of the 6 parties, refused to endorse killing several of what is changed. well, that's a big question though. people are asking on friday marilyn shannon, the leader of the e party, which is the 2nd largest party out of his coalition. and 6 stormed out of the coalition. basically saying that she believed foolish to all the candid that the leader of the main c h p. was on electable, she believed that her eva the mayor, from a stumble and from mom all months or your vash, the unc or a mare will fall better, candid us now. both of those came from college to was faulty. a but she walked out and she made an appeal to both for those miss to bring themselves forward as a potential candidate lever them did. they stood by the leader of their party and she had really nowhere else to go. and she has returned back to the fall, the now the coalition of 5. it now coalition is 6 and the united by go behind come out, good historical. and they're all geared up to were challenger president,

one now with him al, can they just are all at hell is a bit about him when he's 74 year old who's a been a veteran of turkish politics. these many ways is the opposite of her present, a nerd one. he's very quieter. he doesn't have many people say the career my although want, but he's seen as a man of integrity on off a man who's very resolute and he counties, kurdish. he's from turkeys or ethnic minority kurtz, i'm also an olive. 8th is a liberal islamic sect which many conservative or go tugs consider his heretics and any people save it was one of a reason why colorado will struggle in the campaign. but despite all of those things, he has risen to the top, o'clockish politics lead or the main opposition party. and he is re shaped to his party, but he took it over in 2010, 10. he was dead in the water. no one party could ever challenger to one is rebuilt, that party. now that party controls or out of 5 main cities in talking to the

prizes of his stumble and uncross the critic still say he has never won an election against earth. ah, but this one is expect to be the closest in once a history of what do you think are his chances? well, i mean, the president on really is fighting a very tough battle. inflation is saying the thing between 80 and a 100 percent, sometimes maybe even higher. there is a cost of living crisis in this country. and then we had these devastating of quakes of the worst in turkish republics. history is a lot of act from his acro msm over the response of the government, and also why so many people died and the failings of those buildings, that's going to be a key election of only agenda. and that is why many people think earth one will be facing the toughest fight in his career. many pulse put him fall behind the opposition in the parliamentary elections and also possibly not connect with coastal. it's going to be a very close fight and will many people say is probably the most important election

in turkey's history. i know this may be hard to answer in only the couple of seconds that we have left, but what would a change a rule lead to in turkey at home and internationally? well, for turkey it would mean the end of this presidential system a return to a full parliamentary system i'm which is something that will be a key factor in these electrons. and also, i think it will reaffirm the believe democracy still is vibrant in turkey. many people believe the other one will never be removed from power electrolyte. this will be a key test of those fairies. this is going to be a very important election internationally. it will also see a major reset or one has changed turkish diplomacy. in his 2 decades, a rule, what we expect is possibly a far more conventional approach. the 30th of thought is allies, but in europe and in nato, in the united states. certainly an interesting race to watch. dorian jones, thank you so much ukrainian military leaders are determined to hang. 7 on to the embattled town of back move according to the

statement by president zalinski his office. the news comes amid growing signs of a rift between the russian, wagner, mercenary group and the crime once or achieved any pre. goshen says his representative has been denied access to russia's military headquarters in ukraine . this comes shortly after pre goes and released a message warning that his troops were running out of ammunition in buckner, despite moscow promising new supplies last month for goes in said the lack of ammunition of risk, the collapse of russia's front lines are the same. for more we can talk now to stephen blanc. he is a senior fellow with the foreign policy research institute and has published extensively on russia. mr. blank. welcome to the w. now you're getting forgotten has been described as one of putin's closest and most brutal allies. how much should we make of what looks like a growing rift between him and russia's military command?

well, i think it's significant because if the are progression who is the founder and leader of the private military group, wagner and the military command follow that kind of dissension spread throughout the ranks and has a corrosive effect on the military. it also has a corrosive effect. on russian politics at the higher levels of command. so i think it's a significant development not many people speak out against fresh leadership, the way goshen does. he's doing it now. he's done it before. just how powerful has he become through his groups involvement in the war? i don't think anybody's quite sure how powerful he is, but he obviously feels he can get away with doing this. as you pointed out, it's not at all common that anybody criticizes the russian government or the military publicly and gets away with it as he has up till now. but he obviously feels he has enough political space or hip power with affinity,

with food and have you describe it to do so. but the longer this goes on the longer, sooner or later put, and we'll have to slap him down as it is the fact that he's complaining that his people on getting ammunition indicates that the government is not inclined to listen to him. progression says that without his mercenaries, the front line would crumble. is he threatening to do with withdrawal? indirectly there? i think he is, but it's not only withdraw after all, if you're not getting ammunition, you can't fight. so there will be killed suddenly. so if, if he was to pull his troops out, i don't think the whole military reform fall, but they would be certainly significant damage to the russian military position. how concerned do you think fulton shouldn't be about these divisions? the optics here?

certainly anything but good. well, the objects to us are wanting the objects, the boot, none other, and people make the mistake of judging russian political developments through an american or west european prison, which is my role. well founded way to do things ah, put in is using this for his own purposes to be the ultimate arbitrator between them. but at some point, if you have a force of thousands of people with a morales falling apart, what would they actually threatening to withdraw? are they claiming that i getting ammunition? then at some point, somebody's going to have to do something either to stop regoza or to given what something of what he was in blank of the foreign policy research institute. thank you so much for your time. i do and we're saying in ukraine because a year of war has crippled the country's economy as russian tact devastate energy infrastructure, disrupt production and block ports,

but work goes on despite the attacks. he w. nick connelly has met with people in the ne pro region or keeping ukraine's metal industry going in the face of the air strikes. ah, it's a sound that means one thing. time to head for safety underground. no matter how many times you've heard, it never stopped being unnerving when will began seeking shelter. also, men stopping work, the urine and production of this metal block continues. regardless, thanks to this improvised set up a little more than a few computers and internet connection people down here and keep the machines running up above. their boss shows us his emergency supplies. if needed, he tells us they could survive on these provisions for days or even weeks through so far, this talk hasn't been hit with russian troops still less than 100 kilometers away the risks. a real li, bringing because it's this is war and no one can possibly know what will happen

tomorrow, so just go through them and we can't afford not to be prepared. a decision is a boss. i pray will never need any of this with others. but other ukrainian companies have been less fortunate to russian missiles a few days apart it this production cited in the pro, killing 2 people at the 1st strike not come on the weekend. that figure would likely have been far higher. it's lottery. i to lottery, the real can can time can come any time at any place. it any house at any facility . my 1st time here i sold the pictures. they did a one to come because i remember the equipment. i remember how much effort was spent making all this and that's russian. russian world is came to my a plant that how it looks like we visited other vicious loves factories. it's still going, but it's struggling with the effects of russian attacks when ukraine's power system

never had the power bill gone. well, we'll have it. we'll get warm. the last couple of months when they're in the wrong, in alert, i turned off all the electricity and that happens on predictably never, it never happens. we will lose around a 1000 years in a one minute. the material inside thinking not lose the temperature when delete the temperature, the brake brain generates is made all the difference. workers can now prevent uncontrolled shutdowns, buying time to buy pin natural gas that stabilizes the temperature until means electricity returns. where before they would lose days of production every time the power went off. now it's down to a matter of hours. the power isn't the only problem they're dealing with here. ukrainian firms operating against all the odds are increasingly finding that many

customers in europe don't want to work with them. they're afraid that will prevent the ukrainian supplies from delivering more. i that wonderful guy that everything was. i don't know that he fighting everybody fighting in my job is to make sure that the best person to work and getting salary. i can help soldiers. i can buy whitman, but not every business can roll with the punches like this one. that slough tells us that at least a quarter of his competitors have already got out of business. and the bankruptcies keep coming from the resilience on shows. ukraine's economy is still in free for leaving this country. and is all me ever more dependent on international support? take a look now at some of the other news making headlines around the world today. a court in bella rhodes has sentence exiled opposition leaders, atlanta to handle psychiatry. 15 years in prison for treason. he cannot sky,

i said the conviction was, quote, revenge from the bellow, bruising authorities bound to continue her activism. she was forced to flee, bella ruth, in 2020 after mast protests broke out when alexander lucas franco claimed to have won a disputed presidential election. the protesters have clashed with police in the u . s. state of georgia at the side of a plan, police training center near atlanta authorities that 35 people were arrested after they threw rocks and fire bombs at officers. opponents fear the new facility will fuel police militarization. the french government has reached a deal with countries main supermarket chains to help shoppers with food price inflation. major retailers agree to cap price is on a wide range of items of their choosing until june. french food prices are up 14.5 percent on this time. last year. tall the bonds, treatment of women and girls in afghanistan could amount to

a crime against humanity. that's according to a un report presented at the human rights council in geneva. since the taliban sees power again in august of 2021, they have drastically curtailed women's freedoms and rights, including their ability to attend high school and university. the un report to calls this an intentional and calculated policy to erase women from public life. to day only men in afghanistan return to university after the winter break countries taliban rulers, bard women from higher education. last december, accusing students of violating a strict dress code back to class after the winter break. and a chance to catch up with friends after time away. but the only sign of women at this private university in kabul is on the walls. and the post is encouraging female students to wear ahead job. or am i to have life here before the taliban band?

women from higher education late last year? i mean we didn't have any issue with our sisters having segregated classes from us . what i'll point was that even if they had to study alone, we were happy about it. last year we were segregated and they were studying who were happy about it. there was no issue with it. that's what i mean. yeah. the ruling in december was met with protests amid widespread global outrage. with many of those taking to the streets, young women now being denied access. the higher education such as music burtwell. my personal view is that if girls are not educated, half of the society will be paralyzed. so half of the society needs to come out of this paralysis. the more progress you have in a society, the better goals are also human or whatever they love, all like whatever they want to become in the future, they must continue and they must study in schools or at university wide from her.

welcome, jo mccormick, ellsworth, that is why the, the taliban says the decision to bol with in from university classrooms was made because dress codes and gender based religious restrictions were being ignored. the country is now among the most restrictive in the world for women's education. with a similar bond still in place for girls at secondary school, the united nation says the direct his could create a last generation, claiming every one has the right to an education. in spanish, atlanta zeeny, she's a british afghan, who works as a policy advisor to the french government, for example, on the resettlement of afghan refugees nathan's amy, welcome to the w. a u. n. says the taliban treatment of women and girls in afghanistan may amount in gender persecution, of crime against humanity. could this carry any consequences for the talbot? do they even care? look the urgency of a situation, a woman and a canister,

and cannot be overstated. 530 days affected to day since taliban girls from school and now 78 days since they band women and university. and as universities begin to reopen following the winter break, we have now seen that girls that will continue to be banned from, from continuing their education. and then it did this can amount to a crime against humanity. when women make up 50 percent of the population inside the country, but what we need now is an international condemnation. they're excused that women will not, adhering to dress codes, cannot be a justifiable any more women were wearing because vials and following all codes and rules set out by the taliban. and yet they are still being banned from axis in their education. what we are seeing now is potentially leading to a permanent ban from going either to school go to university, and we cannot allow this to continue for more years to come. this needs to and a we need an international solidarity,

a solution. and the taliban needs to be held accountable for what can the international community do to make sure that the taliban are held accountable? well look festival and we've got a sanctioning the taliban is one of the sort of the ruth to have that has been used previously. the international crimes prosecution, i see seek, potentially investigate the taliban, pull the treatment of women in and we are seeing women out on the streets. even today. there were a number of women sitting outside calling university, boycotting the taliban rule on banning women from guaranteed diversity. now what we need to do is amplifying those women on the ground that they do exist. they want to stand up for their rights, but we need to support them. that what, financially, all through all the means to ensure that they are supported, secured, to continue resisting for social trade inside the country. now i understand the western interest in afghanistan has been lost in so many ways. there is

a growing fatigue over what we can do for the country that but this means it's the time now to work with those inside the country and all muslim majority or countries a neighboring afghanistan can also step up and play their part. you achieve antonio terrace, says that women and girls and afghanistan have effectively been erased from public life. now, things as they stand. how do you see the future for girls and women in the country? it is, you know, the outlook is incredibly dia, i think just today, over the last few days, they've been an announcement that women who secured divorces prior to the taliban take over. it can be it, they can be considered illegal. and any future divorce is that women may want to take, has also been banned. the situation continues to grow and appear grim and the consequences of depriving women from having an education from having any public

life will be long, long lasting, even at the taliban will be what to be ousted tomorrow. the harm caused by confining girls to their homes. the subject in them to abuse and violence and the night denying them of the fundamental human rights could be catastrophic. not just for the women of the country, but for the entire nation and for generations to come shopping on the zeeny policy advisor to the british government. thank you so much. ukraine's marty costio has dedicated her 1st ever a w. g, a tor title, to the victims of russia's war in her country. costio one the final at the austin opened in texas after beating russian. barbara gretchen. yeah. in st sense. but as in previous matches against russian or belive ruling please. she did not see her opponent's hand or opposed from photos with her and from the match. in her victory speech, costeo paid tribute to the ukrainians back home. being in the position that i am in

right now, it's extremely special to win this title. and i want to dedicate this side to oh, i didn't dine right now. and in england, premier league liverpool thrash to manchester united. 7 ill to record their biggest ever victory over their arch rivals. most alas, score 2 of liver bulls, gold becoming the clubs, record premier league or in the process thinks of liverpool. 7 goals came in a dominant 2nd half. it was manchester united, worst defeat to any team since 1931. now, unsurprisingly, the 2 coaches were in very different moods after the game. let's hear from both. starting with liverpool, yoga club freak resolve, top performa, really top performance from the start. i thought the way we started the game was

really special, so it's best for a long, long, long, long, long, long time we will thereby aggressive bug be played football with com. and the right moment, super lively is back to shelters. quite obvious. it's a professional. i don't think it's us, i don't think is miss united. so it's really better. and for state, you're now for our globalization program, global 3000 and i'll be back with more at the top of the hour of see you there until then. ah ah, with

who research for a better climate and involves a stinky method. a scientists to new zealand is performing breast test, some shape to find out how much harmful met and gas they pant. some sheep spray is more climate friendly and the scientist is successfully braiding them

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