tv Made in Germany Deutsche Welle March 16, 2023 3:30am-4:01am CET
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oh, come to take, told me about parallelism, societies, computers and governments go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for us, how they can also terribly watch ah, ah, ah, ah, artificial intelligence, et cetera, remake our world driving v industrial revolution over life times. and perhaps even
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a creative one. 5th is a painting of queen elizabeth done by the world's 1st a i, artist. i dark. but behind every technology or the people who manage in advanced it will be talking about them in this edition of made in germany or other topics today . will introduce you to fio, a robotic delivery service soon to roll down your streets. many robots that are able to detect leaks and pipes, and away to make cattle breeding, climate friendly, if that's even possible. but 1st, who is driving e? i? it might not surprise you, but tech science, microsoft, amazon, and google, or betting big on artificial intelligence and the market is massive. the a market was worth a 90000000000 euros in 2021. 1 forecast predicts that number will blew into almost
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1.8 trillion in 2030, an enormous leet, or what a i needs to grow is an outside diet of data. this next story takes us to corolla and south western india, where hundreds had started working at jobs teaching machines. now in the state of corolla in southern india, people lead what till seem to city dwellers, a long lost way of life. farmers bring in the harvest as the traffic rolls lazy by the problems of india, cities are far away. yet it's here that new tech firms are popping up all over the place. would he color siri comes from the area? he didn't go to college but has become a high flyer. anyway, he saved and sold his mother's jewelry to help him start the business. my family was very poor family. my father was a blind person. we verify childrens so since childhood i,
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i've seen this whole he struggle to leave his children are out to working as a mechanic salesman and in construction. he began to work at home processing data on his computer 1st for amazon, then for his own clients. 6 years later, he has more than 700 employees, almost all from his home state. he requires his employees to have good grades in school and a strong work ethic, after all, he has big international clients to impress. so we're teaching the human intelligence to a machine that is simply called artificial intelligence. we also use machine learning, for example, because without very well, a safe driving got to just call autonomous, right? so in order to do to this machine on this car, how to drive in the office, what is human, what is road? what is waco's? reteach the machines by labeling annotating objects. color theory was one of the 1st from his home state to come up with this business idea. similar firms who make
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the real world understandable to compete is, are appearing worldwide, and particularly in poorer countries, such as kenya, argentina, or india. firms like these quickly find workers in rural areas where good job opportunities are few and far between. the company says it has higher social standards than others, especially regarding its female employees. no woman who walking for working in other companies shouldn't get equally various as men, an equal of treatment. like the way of talking, reflect on those things. and most importantly, 50, like they do not miss you of the moment in of, in the a place 25 year old rashni found work here after her father's death. she has to help feed her family. this job face like giving a, giving an individuality to me. they are, i feel as an individual,
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like i am earning now i'm a self dependent and i'm her freedom of a financial freedom is something different. if you're experiencing, then the company in folks needs these women. it knows the competition is strong and wants to keep its workers loyal in facts encourages its workers to use the communal gym. that's just one of the cues of taken from american startups as a celebrating birthdays together and so forth. and i think their own football tournaments the both regularly throws big company events, new hires and on average, around $250.00 euros a month here. very inexpensive, in comparison to what other international firms are paying for such demanding work . it is not true that these workers are a low skilled workers. that is not true. many of them i work with many workers in
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bulgarian syrian and nurtured tina. and many of them have degrees. they have a decrease in computing and i t r, computer science and so on. so it is not, it's just that they don't have the opportunity to work it better jobs. so they do dis, ah, as a way to make ends meet the chances of career advancement are good for women and corolla businesses, especially if like rodney, they're educated in them inside of getting more opportunity to explore them. so to be independent of, to gain a job when me big the store is of all mothers or any room and related to a family plan. so anything that see that they have got a lot of struggle to at least to learn or to go to work on it. but they're infrastructure has changed a lot. and the mentality of people has also changed rashly lives with her mother and brother. that's not unusual. many work his still live with their parents.
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the boss likes to give his tech colleagues their 1st jobs, after graduating from high school or college. it was difficult, but to my im, my plan, my vision is to bring development opportunities and possibilities to my village. that's only half the story though. here in the countryside, people often have no other option. it's just enough to for them to to be fed. it's just enough to keep them dependent because they cannot leave, did their work. they cannot complain. they cannot ask for brother conditions because otherwise they are fired and they don't have other opportunities. so it's just enough to keep them dependence, but it's not enough to really get them out of forward. and that's a problem. rashni says that doesn't apply to her. the company offers maternity pe and health insurance. she feels the job husky and have freedom. we could say for our says when we get a you a better life for a family as a. so this is
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a really good, physically fear combating other companies and the boss knows what poverty means. he wanted to give his work is a better chance that's by no means the standard in the world of a i data processes. but at least this firm has given lots of people in corolla work and fresh prospects. artificial intelligence is meant to make our lives easier. save in traffic a i could help make the need for a sudden breaking and swerving disappear. the 1st autonomy vehicles were already in development at stanford university as early as the sixties and in 2010 way mo, formerly known as the google south, a driving car project, came up with sensor systems designed to detect obstacles, and others using the roads that allowed it to react within a fraction of a 2nd. but the technology isn't perfect and accidents do happen. our reporter
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martha grants in scar me to one berlin company that says for now, they're sticking to autonomy, li, driven goods, as opposed to people with the delivery service of the future looks a bit like a box on wheels, but it's actually a high tech robot. it's near autonomous and could soon be delivering packages in germany. it's name is tailed. it's of cargo by based upon this vehicle. and it's lightweight electric vehicle fully electric. and it's very similar to we're autonomy car in terms of the sensors. so it's very safe and it's the 1st edit for autonomy vehicle that we will see very soon in our streets in germany, o cameras and sensors enable the robot to see everything in its
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surroundings and to recognise obstacles, pedestrians, and even traffic lights. t o is capable of making the rounds by itself, but it's not that say in a state where we can fully trust these systems. so we have a human intelligence on top which can then and supplement the computer intelligence with the right feedback. on the other hand, and there's a new german law, would says edison autonomy is allowed on the streets and elsewhere. autonomy means there is always a supervisor who is and looking at the robot and can make decisions into it for the role with small robots could be joined on germany street by autonomous buses, cars and trucks. but his german society ready for all
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this is this frequency. so by the name of my it's safe because 1st of all, the manufacturer has to show the federal motor transport authority that these vehicles be legally required. safety requirements on autonomous driving vincent defaults and when finances in between the shove, i even minor light. and secondly, a control center is required by law to supervise this kind of vehicle and to help solve problems that arise. and that the robot cannot resolve on its own would allow that engine chide and come susan in the event that tail causes an accident, it's owner is liable. it's remote controlled. there won't be a fleet of drivers, just one person controlling a number of tails that lowers delivery costs by 2 thirds. but designer ashwin raw machine drawn still has got to do. currently you still refining the prototype, which is no easy task. every aspect of it is is challenging,
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but also i don't find it challenging because it's very passionate. it's very yeah. if it's not hard, it's not fun. hold the prototype, teo traveled to italy last week in a box there. it made its debut on public street and to prove popular with the kids. for now, it still needs a police projection. but next year it's down to business the world is powered by computer chips. your washing machine wouldn't work without them. and these chips have to keep getting more and more advanced. you might have heard of the famous mores lot. it states that the number of transistors on a micro chip doubles about every 2 years. but some forecasters say that could stop
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being true as early as 2025. what does the future hold for the microchip industry? microchips helped put man on the moon, fridges, smartphones, and cars won't run without them. the micro chip was invented by jack kilby in the us in 1958. microchips are made of silicon, extracted from silica, sand using a loss of energy. it is melted into wafer thin silicon plates in so called clean rooms, laser beams, burn tiny structures on to the plates. the basis for the transistors that ultimately form a microchip. over the years, the chips have become more and more powerful on smaller to day complex systems like cameras or televisions, fit alongside one another on small devices like smartphones. 70 percent of all computer chips are made in asia in japan, sort of korea, taiwan,
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and china. the west, we'd like to become more self sufficient. that's why hundreds of billions of dollars are being invested in microchip factories. because one thing certain, the future of economic success depends on the availability of microchips. at the moment, the most powerful can be produced only with machines. from the dutch firm, e s m l, a monopoly pressure from the u. s. wicks to have prevented the machines from being delivered to china. but the race to make the smallest and most powerful microchips is according to experts, soon likely to hit the wall like 2025. currently, transistors can be placed on microchips at a distance of a few nanometers from each other. for perspective, a nanometer is to a meter what the diameter of a one cent euro coin is to the earth's diameter. but
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by 2 nanometers at the latest, the end is reached for increasing performance on decreasing surface area. then the age of the quantum computer will dawn. these solve calculation steps in parallel rather than one after the other, like previous computers, then it's back to survival of the fastest. now if a pipe looks like this, it's bad news. you probably didn't need me to tell you that, but more often than not, leaks are a lot less obvious. that means a lot of precious water is wasted every year. but locating such, leaks is labor intensive, and especially when it comes to waste water. it's not exactly pleasant, delegating the task to robotic assistance might be the best compromise this pipe robots could stop water leaks and say billions of liters of water in
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europe, 26 percent of the water supply is lost each year. leaks also cause damage costing major cities millions of dollars yearly. the only 20 millimeter wide pipe robot could change that. it features sensors, cameras, a network connection, and can even swim. pipe robots can enter the sewer network, scan and explore the entire area autonomously. when the fault is located, it wirelessly transmits information and the location to an engineer ah, a team is then deployed to the area for an efficient and effective repair process before and because i'm portrait wasting.
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this saves days of digging and searching for water leaks. pipe robots are currently being tested at the university of sheffield and are expected to be patrolling the u. k. is water networks within the next 5 years now and finally, earlier, we talked about chips. now we got to talk about burgers. a guilty pleasure for many because of the harm industrialized beef production actually causes the environment stakes hamburgers or meat balls, producing beef emit more greenhouse gases than any other food. but what if we could a farm beef and away that's actually good for the environment can changing how we raise cattle, make a difference? our reporter amanda colson, da sinner, finds out. there's something about, bruce,
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is it the sizzle? maybe the crackle, just looking at one, almost feel safe. if only forgetting about their impact was as easy as teen light. but producing food emits nearly a 3rd of all greenhouse gases and in all food is buddy is, are the worst offenders or even a massive problem. and to slow climate change, we have to fix it. is the only solution to all go leaking or is there another way? can we eat thief without ruining the planet? beef production still affects you because it's responsible for $4300000000.00 metric tons of c o 2 every year. that's almost as much as the entire united states and fixing this isn't as simple as everyone going to reality. we need to recognize cobo, ronko is a plant scientist, and i pcc author from colombia. their 1st one is down there,
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look countries where people may choose what they eat. there are at least i know that reality for the country where people are struggling for nutrients. animal protein can make a huge difference and beefing up our beef production can help. but what's the best way to call very simply speaking, there are 2 ways of raising cattle. one is grass fed farms like this one in northern germany run by high co glued really only use my own deed in the summer. the housing graph straight from the pasture, just as you see here, and in winter when the grass obviously isn't growing the animals eat home grown. haley, this is a small operation right now. there are 50 animals here 80 in the spring. that's your phone is one here, and they run halves from the year before that going to and a half years over the midst of yes and the next one to go for sale weight of around $300.00 killers. i mean to flush the room around 160 hector and have a warm barn for the winter,
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raising cattle look similar to this in many places in the world. and then there are a few dots that can have thousands or tens of thousands of animals. they live in a confined area and eat mostly grain instead of graph as to which is better grasp it or feed lot. it's actually not that simple. let's compare sustainability using these categories. will start with what goes. good progressed, had cattle doesn't travel far, the cows in a combination of grass and clover which contains more protein during the summer. this is all harvested and turned into that for them to eat over the winter. so graphic beef avoids the emissions and chemical run off and producing grain. it also winds on water grass fed cattle, drink from lakes are ground line, not over few lines, the cows drink water there is
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a downside to grass, so cows up to eat more than grain. and what goes in also comes out wherever cows are. all these cows are basically constantly burping and farting, which generates a lot of methane. essentially, the bigger they are, the more methane they make. methane is invisible to best attracted by satellite. it's way more potent than c o 2 on a diet of grass, animals go slower. now more methane than grain fed kaos surprise when for the feed lots, there would also comes out as manure in your, in lots of it, in addition to methane, it releases nitrous oxide and other potent greenhouse gas in the summer. the menorah decomposes in the field and pollution levels are low during winter. the minority handled similarly to feed lot of the title. it all comes out here and then it's shuttled over there where it's eventually turn into liquid and sprayed on
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fields. except on a feedlot manure is stored in large pools, releasing more methane and solid storage. and the more that there is and the longer it stored, the more it releases. one big downside to grass fed farms is that they are way less efficient at producing meet. these cows will have to be 2 or 2 and a half, which is around a year longer than conventional operations. sammy is only 10 of them are slaughtered every year. cows grow faster on feedlots, which makes it cheaper. meat used to be mostly by the very rich, so more efficient farming has made it more widely available. but for grass fed, you have to pay a premium. the cost of this meat is really high at $20.00 to euro per kilo. for comparison, this supermarket need is 10 the difference in price does speak to a difference in quality, don't ruin thus to your lungs. i want the animal to grow slowly like that means you
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get finer muscle fibers from these finer fibers, you get more intense flavor. the means more tender on, i'm not producing meat for quantity here, i'm producing me on the quality. you could see if isaac included. quality is also tied to animal welfare. as stressed animals make for worse, meat and on feed. lots stressors are everywhere. eating green can cause ulcers and cattle and they are often sick from the close quarters. transporting cattle is also stressful. ah, even including land to go green, the land use land more efficiently than grazing systems, according to german organic laws, that can only be about one full grown cow per heck tear of lands for scale. one, hector is roughly 2 american football fields. that's a lot of land which we're running out of globally. we're using 2 thirds of our land to grease livestock. as more people eat meat,
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more land is deforested to use for pasture. we're losing $3000000.00 hectares per year. this way. it's a huge problem, especially in the amazon rain for 40 percent of tropical forest loss occurs in brazil. one of the world's largest beef producers production. there is also extremely inefficient and that's something that needs to change. one of the most important things we do is to increase the productivity of livestock, janet rung enough and is an expert in calculating and evaluating greenhouse gas emissions. and there's a huge ation opportunity to do that because productivity levels across the globe can vary by 100. so we continue to eat meat pie that's also have their plate, but they need fixing and they can be more sustainable without making meets super expensive restrictions on the number of animals and requirements for them to have time outside, improve animal welfare feed. additive, algy can reduce methane emissions from cattle men,
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nor can be treated to release less greenhouse gases and not letting it set for long periods of time can limited impact no matter what though, this needs to go hand in hand with reduce consumption in some places. if we actually limited beef consumption to about one and a half hamburgers a week, we could all still continue to enjoy the so we can be without ruining the planet of florida. people in places like the u. s. and e, you need t less of it. that's the most effective way for them to lower their carbon footprint. and whether through better grazing or feedlots, we can make b production more sustainable by improving efficiency. even as artificial intelligence is only getting more intelligent at the end of the day, it's our own judgment that will determine what kind of world we have. i think that's something we should hold on to. that said, for this edition of made in germany,
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