oh, ready knows. welcome to tech told me about paralyzing your societies computers denise with and government that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for us, how they can also go terribly watching ah, ah hello and welcome to focus on europe. it's great to have you with us. the massive broaders in georgia have highlight and a divide between the state and the wider population 1000,

stoked through the streets of the capitol tbilisi to protest the controversial foreign agents bill proposed by the ruling party. ride pullers, use water, cannon and pepper spray wild foot as those shouted down with the russian law. the bill has now been dropped, but the mistress remains most georgians, want to see their country and the un nato. but they doubt whether their government can or even wants to lead them there. and the progressed us fear that must cause influence will hamper their chances of getting into the european union. a group of radical pro russia protesters, remove the european union flag just outside the door to parliament and set it on fire. the scene shows the political pressure, the small country has been under. since russia invaded ukraine, many georgians, fear their country could slip into rushes,

orbit of control. so they've been pushing back tray some day we students will fight for european values to leant. old yorkie patch must really and thousands of others took to the streets to fight for their future and for a future where georgia joined, the e u, we are major all historic members of the european society. and we wish to integrate into the recon union beds written in our constitution and it's agreed in our society. things escalated after george's ruling party submitted a so called foreign agent draft bill. in early march, the organ and thousands of others saw the bill as an attack on democracy. they protested into lazy and face tear gas and water cannons. the bill echoes a russian law allowing the government to target critical media and angie owes this

could jeopardize george as long awaited a new candidacy, but was backed by the prime minister through any group is mama wally article news. the article future of our country doesn't belong to foreign agents, and people who serve them backwards to any future of this country belongs to patriot other such. and he western rhetoric reminds the students of moscow's narrative. one of the bills drafters is actually a professor of gay august who taught him why e u membership is important for georgia before he changed his mind and parliament. we so the, the meal that he supported and we're pretty disappointed results. and that is the reason our protest will support this moral dilemma is the reason we refused to return his close out of injury. georg you used facebook to alert his fellow

students together. they boy caught at the professor's classes they st. george, as european aspirations are included in the countries constitution, and they've piled copies of it in front of his office. as a reminder, after 3 days of protest, the government finally withdrew the bill. georg was tired and relieved. at this is our joint. a week to re, as the society, because we stood together, a family's friends, colleagues and the we actually together drink the students are proud but know their country remains in a difficult situation. the warren ukraine, as a daily reminder of george as complicated passed with russia. 15 years ago when georgia was moving closer to the you, russia occupied, the region of south has sat here after a 5 day war. russian forces are still there. george's, remember of the war of 2008,

and or remember their history. oh, mazar morrison. 200 years of subjugation under moscow. but in this country there are also supporters of anti western policies. udo turned on me. griffith got no new daughter stuck out of georgia as a form of foreign agents. hold not just from mendoza, but from secret services. i wrote it up and get with bethel tahobit back in the parliament georg, he says the government is failing. the majority of the population. polls show that more than 80 percent of georgians support you membership, but we also must mind a war future battles. and we must always be ready and people, millard, so that these freedoms are never taken away from us. the e u flag is flying again outside of georgia's parliament. but georg patch was

really knows the fight for his future inside europe is far from over. evil in ukraine are also fighting for their future even as russian president vladimir putin continued his walk. he recently visited the occupied city of maria board to release radio short, him driving, and talking to residence in a newly constructed district. it was an attempt to present life as back to normal in mario board. but this is far from the truth. the city was devastated after russian troops bombarded it for more than 80 days last year. and for many people in ukraine, the fear of rush and bombs remains were on the road with ukrainian explosive experts and the devastated villages around khaki. the russian border is less than 30 kilometers away. now dashed edward off now called the emergency services after she came home and found rod remnants stuck in the middle of her flat.

nathan, if you could death mogley when we came home after the russians had been pushed back, i saw the nice thing they left for us alumni. i was scared to touch it with husky with the boys will remove it, but i had such a fright. i thought it might explode, hold on one of the routes and label the explosive experts quickly give the will clear. there are no explosives left on the rocket motors. this team faces such dangers every day and all your so i really wanted to work here. this is my family except that was a vote. they are very worried and most of those. hm. hm. one many residents are still afraid the russian soldiers might come back, but not as not. it was of no refuses to be driven away by the terrible memories of the last year. yes. yes. it's all still very fresh in my mind reading. i worry about it, but that's life. think we have to calm down, keep on and keep living. i won't leave this mom, my mother,

my father and my husband are buried here. it's our home. so the team also quickly checks the garden where they find just scrap metal, nothing explosive. they say that's not always the case. on board or political, many residents have found themselves in places littered with minds or other explosives. often would fatal results. a bulletin now boy, the people who don't die are often seriously injured. losing their arms or legs bullying. concealed. one year ago, a bomb destroyed several houses in the next village. svetlana was less than a 100 meters away at the time. don't worry, don't you don't we had done it, but a little the woman in one house was injured and her husband escaped with a scare picture of the seat next door. a house wall collapsed and killed the woman living there in late. but below still you think how heave people seek shelter in the subway stations during the daily air raid warnings. some have been

living here for a year in fear of the messiah yet, but anyway, i've gotten used to it me, i feel fine here. but he just showed up, i don't the only bad thing is that you can do your laundry or coke. yeah, that's that. we good, but i have no idea if but lydia raman cogburn, when i time shelling became heavier as well. i couldn't bear it any longer. furthermore, yet so, so i came back here to calm down. oscar was backward because i can't stand it up top anymore. it was a little thing 11. this is the secret place, inclusive with thousands of rockets and shell pieces. the army has various places where it collects what russia has been raining down on the city for months to meet church. being co from the public attorney's office shows us the evidence of the inhumane war, including internationally banned weapons on the clerical,

re finding cluster bombs, and hockey of that fell on soft ground and didn't explode, horse, or discover one or 2 cluster bombs, you know, city every week which is the for the 2 for, for sort of mr. back in the villages near harkey, the emergency service team finds explosive material everywhere like this grenade. they assure the residence for this no longer dangerous, but the team has to be very careful with if we find more their accidents. suddenly, there sometimes accidental explosions in areas densely packed with munitions most thankfully, there are none. today the teen collect some shells and hopes that it remains quiet at the near by front. have you ever written something so beautiful your waste your could preserve it? not just for yourself, but for future generations as well. well then martin consoles the guy for you. he is creating a time capsule so that our descendants can have details about us and the and avi

lived and he said it was storage facility deep. and one of the was all the salt mines near hullstead in austria, except the data for this project isn't being stored digitally, but on ceramic tiles. ah, my concern is on his way to his treasure trove, located deep in a mountain, and austria is a vault of stone, and salt is given the project to name the memory of mankind within its star. and where in the salzburg of hostess, the world's oldest song, now we're going to take this old mining train around 500 meters into the mountain and bear with me this group of mountains and upper austria is called harlots. the region is famous for its rock salt extracted here for centuries. the

old pits and shafts provide ideal protection for martin concerts archive project. the data is inside these boxes of fired clay, but here data isn't being stored digitally. it's on ceramic tiles, not unlike those. you can buy concept burns text and images into the tiles or get stored selected according to his own criteria. beyond just an account for tavern reader. we've brought another handful of tiles into the mountain and we'll now put them into this box here. terry enters. oh, this is part locksmiths, training journal from the 1950s salih over or linkedin, north things were done differently better than others. which is why i think it's worth preserving that often do it does offer heart and spirit. besides its own selections console will also store private texts and images for anyone in exchange for a small fee or stories about the covered lockdown. for example,

shred it, so or a doctoral thesis of a pakistani antiquities researcher, who doesn't want to only rely on digital clouds and servers saw hard bo vivia lang and is also our internet information still knows, isn't as long lasting as we think. that's one of the reasons why i decided to set up as archive. so that information can be stored for the long term for much or for future generations of thought. so they can gain some insight into their own past the mid d and an applicant, the agony for parenthood hom. kernan. around 2 per cent of de la tricity worldwide is already been consumed to store data and digital storage systems don't last forever. they could be deleted at any time or become unreadable on the other hand, conscious as, as tiles are indestructible and the vienna native knows what he's talking about.

he's a trained ceramic specialist and well versed in these materials. he even developed a special process for burning high resolution images and text on to the tiles in his workshop at home. it can take hours or even days. the supervisor goes with his wet blaze of the child bombs with the color grains. then it causes food all after that, it's a smooth surface. that's why it's so durable. it is the full heart bar. whenever a batch of tiles is finished, martin conser heads for the salt mine and housed at the picturesque location of trucks many tourists and has been used at the fillum location. visitors from around the world come to house that but few know that deep in the mountain above them. a time capsule or archive has been growing for a decade, tiled by tile. this time is particularly important to martin conser.

it shows how a glazier has melted in just a few decades. listen and produce element. that's a central element of the archive document and climate change. because if we don't safely preserve the raw climate observation, docile future generations might not understand. the climate change took place and certainly not to what extent are one from honesty also, masser. the project won't be limited to just tiles. scientists are working with martin conser on new data storage materials to fit more data on smaller spaces. because there's plenty of demand. even the university of vienna has tiles here, the project memory of mankind is to last forever. for every one you won't expect europe's largest shanty town to lie just outside of madrid, but that is where you'll find kenya that he out of 14 kilometer long, illegal settlement about 20000 people lovin gun. now that he al,

whose origins stayed back more than half a century, many living shacks are dense, but others have built omen and houses. for years, the local government has struggled to deal with this settlement. now, there is enough madrid plans to do it on every thing by offering the residents a permanent home elsewhere, complete with the running water and electricity. an offer that the local administration thinks no one would like to mess. this key opens a new chapter in augustine and her family's lives. oh yeah, there is water. oh, i've got to see that. oh, i see we have hot water to shower away so that the family will soon have hot running water for now. base to live here, together with thousands of others along an old cattle path called kenyatta dio,

believe to be the biggest legal settlement in europe. here, a fire on the street indicates a drug selling point. power lines attempt everywhere. and in the southern part, some residents also grow marijuana. well, well, if i follow to police recently published footage of a raid growing marijuana requires a lot of energy enough to maybe cause the local power grids to collapse. oh. well, many canada re, our residents came decades ago from southern spain or abroad 8th augustina lives with her parents and lauren children. they haven't had power for 2 years. manolo augustine, as husband wants to show us something. so when the generator is running, we have light of it in a more or less. is this a busy anyway?

to lawanda we need power for at least a few hours for the refrigerator. but now the gas is empty. was pricey. little definitely. yeah, 500 euros. a month later, for gas, for the generator, can you do enough space for animals and little scrap market manolo. his parents built this house and farm decades ago. back then, no one seemed to care about the settlement east of madrid, but now everything here is to be torn down. the you sent a letter calling the widespread lack of power unacceptable, and demand the spain take action. but the dreads regional government didn't repair the power grid and said the settlements commissioner offered people one of the over $400.00 brimstone apartments. the city bought an exchange for their homes. but not everyone wants to leave. like sar, who lives at the southern end of most of her neighbors and their homes are gone. my

dad is that a family. the houses are as, you know, set up with all the pay taxes. we don't want someone else to decide where we get to live in southern or get a motion. i deleted on. they took it as an umbrella better. she shows us documents that sure they pay property taxes up until 2011, when the authorities suddenly stopped collecting them. yet, sarah's neighbor elena doesn't want to vacate either class. she's been living here for 30 years and recently had solar panels installed on your house. now she has power even without a generator is so michael found it cost me a lot of money. i have all the bills if i'm, if the authorities reimburse me for all of that. i'll leave the primary as mine. but the house is like i was at the town hall like over 20 years ago, and they didn't agree to let me build my father. but they didn't prohibit either or . yeah, they said nothing. another of you must this. yeah, the commission shows a satellite images to explain why things are complicated to the canada. he all

forms a strip around 14 kilometers long. is that you, since 1940 houses have been built here, illegally. responsible authorities include the regional government and 3 local town halls and was a nature reserve and urban planning nightmare. but every one has now agreed that the south side of the settlement is to be torn down with no compensation. is it possible if people are going to receive eviction notice says hello there, the chance to request to move. i didn't my next step while it was eviction. develop manolo, and overseeing the decided to leave the illegal settlement before the excavators arrived, manolo to his out. anything he can salad, the scrap boxes. oh. after that they'll move on to town to this apartment provided by the city. this was the moment when they 1st saw it. it's so emotional.

this one that's beautiful, just look at this kid. oh, oh. the monthly rental, the 50 euros for the 1st 3 months, and then rise to around 200 years. that's the deal for them to leave their illegally build houses with their son is excited. they won't have to freeze any more. and now they can just flip the switch and turn on the lights. it are the only capital in europe that remains divided knickers. here in cyprus, since darkish troops invaded the island in the mediterranean, in 1974, cyprus has been divided between the greek republic and the dog is occupied. not

many political attempts to reunite the island. how failed, but citizens continued to do their bit to bring cypress and its people together, and that includes people, lake yogurt, and must suffer road blocks, walls and barbed wire have been part of nicosia for more than 48 years. the capital remains divided to this day, split into a greek and turkish part, just like the rest of cyprus. the greek cypriot to your go speedo, finds it difficult to accept the political deadlock and that there is no perspective of reunification. he looks over to the turkish side, the retiree says the reconciliation should no longer be left to the politicians. i see and realize that if they let us on our own, i mean citizens or we could have hot grade left to play urico

speedo experiences. just how great this could be. in the bod, camino choir for peace, lena melanie, do. greek and turkish cypriots sing together in the name of peace and reconciliation in this choir, where music surmount, political, and linguistic borders. mustafah air sultan has been in the choir for a year and a half. the architect from the turkish north meets his coral colleague your post before the concert. the border can still only be crossed by a check points. mustafah is used to this. he grew up with the division, just like his turkish fans. and then i have participate for the choir. i. i tell them we are going the of them that i'd be surprised. think of you field of you are being something for your own country for peace. 40 reunification. it

shows from the time they see us on stage with a white crows like that with color apiece. and they cannot ever understand who is creek, who is turkish same, happy the same songs, the same attitude. so step by step, i think we're influencing every law who is turkish and who is greek. none of that matters when the choir gets together, as can be seen that this piece concert in the greek part of the capital one. proponents of reunification are now a minority in cyprus, but the quire won't give up. and it's a full house at the auditorium before the concert. 2 survivors of the civil war in 1974 are honored. one greek, and one turkish both survived, massacre as, as children to day. they both promote reconciliation

together with the whole choir, your goals and mustafah, perform the song, sorry. the turkish choir members ask for forgiveness in greek, and the greek members did the same in turkish. they understand that one requirement for reconciliation is recognizing the other side, suffering to talk more and more like these. and disney bring closer people to each other. for sure. at the end of the concert, they sing the song, my homeland has been split into which of the 2 sides shall i love? both is the answer given by yoko mustafah and the other singers in the peace choir of cyprus. what an

uplifting not to and on. that's all from us to day on focus on europe. if you have enjoyed watching today's show, you can share it. why our home page just so so focus on europe at d. w dot com until next time, goodbye. i'm packed with ah, with

who conflicts own with sarah kelly as the fighting rages in russia's war of aggression against ukraine. the international criminal court has issued a warrant for putin's arrest. my guest this week on conflict zone has called the deportation of children, a genocide and demand justice, ukrainian m p,

and chair of the parliamentary committee on integration of ukraine for the e. u. ivana quinn, push and sada joins. li, frontier conflict zone in 30 minutes on d. w, or flying rivers created by a waterfalls flowing water particles into trees, sweating out up to 1000 liters of water in a day. a short sea forest fires evaporating large amounts of moisture with the answer in the invisible for them flows through the sky in 75 minutes on d. w. o. guardians of truth. my name is john dinner and i

have paid almost every price of being a journalist in a country like turkey. taking all the powers that be they risk everything they want to kill me. and they try many times. john dunder asked activists, journalists and politicians living in exile to which and what drives them. it's too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i'm responsible for the future. our country, for the people behind the bus, no danger. they live for their mission. people need to know what is happening there in the courageous effort against corruption and political crimes. in our series,

guardians of truth, watch now on youtube, d. w documentary. imagine how many portion of love us her now in the world right now, climate change very hard. the story. this is my place, the way from just one week. how much wife can really get we still have time to go. i'm going all with for his subscriber for morning, like ah, this is d w. news, and these are our top stories. you in, scientists say climate change and pollution driving a worldwide shortage of drinking water with hundreds of millions facing critical waters scarcity. the war.