ah, she survived oh spits, thanks to music. ah, he was the nazi's favorite conductor is morally degenerate to musicians under the swastika, a documentary about the sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home and go get the cellist. i was the only one. what lies it look, music in nazi germany, watch now on youtube. b. w documentary. ah, ah, welcome to level 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine. how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade cars instead of took tucks. what's the

solution to india's ever were sing traffic problem, and unveiled and ready for a dance. women in saudi arabia are enjoying mean freedom. it's coca plants, the precious raw material. the drug cocaine is extracted from a cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced wealth white every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's also brutal and dangerous, causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru. and they're being well fed as samuel is taking roll call. some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training. but they still determined to push

back against illegal coca plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley. see, and when was the member and the coca plantations are getting bigger and bigger? not that that in we don't want them. we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the us shaneka indigenous people. the region has been under an official state of emergency for the better part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever larger and recent years. after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region or mythology in the, in the lab and look at all that, you know, like all of those. coca plan, you know, the corker, it's like it's an invasion whatever lemon,

but we're not doing this with sol, illegal people going to come here from far away corner. coca farming is extremely lucrative, but it social impact is devastating. processed into crack a smuggle form of cocaine. it's become a plague and neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s. and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for what credo and the a shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life. and so, i mean, i can also unlike those invaders, we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like

a cancer. the a shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back even though this coca farming is illegal, the shaneka uncommitted to simply destroy the fields that have to report the plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them. gun of gimmick. and so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support and fighting this article went out. i better details. bessy breath. in the 19 ninety's peruse, government was myatt and a brutal conflict with the communist shining path insurgency. they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas, and continue to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then. local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca pharmacies. nathan without a gun, he saw that e. m of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of

a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga is that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves . sammy saab, the name of go to got nissan, of elk farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region. perused, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee we, i mean big oak of farming that is much more lucrative than anything else here. me id thrust get got golf. it's much more profitable than cocoa or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison with eddie think or but i think, oh, the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farm is weren't switched to a legal crop of their own code through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote

a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social pact or kathy will look in the coming 12 months. me daddy as a 1st stem feel. we want to cut cocoa plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wouldn't but bit by bit it up on a voluntary basis, him off by that we have to make that appealing to coke, of farmers currently liquid by providing them with incentive lydia. for example, my brother, my brother, who she'd every one who, who voluntarily destroys the coca fields e phone, will receive financial compensation. ickes her the other automatic parties that removal the ashanti co. welcome the initiative. until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem. he accessed the move to it. we know that corruption is wide spread within the government and this is your smoky, the chaos. and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with,

if they commit thing is that the for the quarter pianist is the some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, hazeltien vocal, and not a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shenika, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be a visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels. if in, in almost a bit, it's only possible we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan altima. but for that, i'm of my, our patrols need modern weapons among his tongue. guardian is talking with us today the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coca fields which they'll report to the authorities . but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine,

the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cons to taking over the world at the end of the 1970s that we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today, there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that blue cause means not any more traffic gems and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options, a gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead,

a round the world from paris to vienna. everybody's time to saw the transport problem. busy but white casias from the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to rewind to a dime when i was this dining. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing the leap forward in 1090 is the central government liberalized, the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the car market could mature. bangla city specifically began to sell itself as aisha. as i t hobb. american companies outsource their software will care, and people from around the country migrated the population and income so on. as the

coffee burmese specifically got always has been a 1000, i want to keep improving the thought i have, i see these ideas because it with us or bad. mm. car ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost due to the population still cycles walks, it takes public transport like buses or metro's, but over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population, economic aspiring, as well as the society this fighting it often conflicts with these larger and sustainable development goods. it was not the situation when americans were getting will there or you're open, sort of getting well did. so they enjoyed, you know, their time by enjoying their wealth, enjoying god, etc. but today, indians are told not to do so, adopt the sustainable more than swan cities responses have historically been to

create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building flyovers. but professors guide months, research shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity verb you cleared more space road space to accommodate more sportsman vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we have still not really the saturation level. so in no time save in 6 months, you would realize that the external wired and spreads the do created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planners who visited us citizen, the 900 ninety's and brought back road maps. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or s u, v. 's no drive on drones that can barely handle do at

a time. such cost centric designs have spilled under the way newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi are being developed to this complex game up or down to your to go and that are a $1000.00 plus families living here. access the basic needs like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly a cakewalk. the cause centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of course, more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is having a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children ticket on

the streets cause now pock globally regal emissions are soaring, faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars, do we? those are the most commonly own private vehicles. and almost all trade in india is transported by chuck and board. contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your car or anything else? no, really, no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all let goblin would bring that. but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you do have to have a car. the government at central and state level need to have a very clear card, focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior. in a way that you make these on tentative mort over to have one more thing, whether it is public transport or walking cycling as water tech,

to more to use policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with transport has and is happening the world over . especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues painfully delighted. since january 2021, france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, these, adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause. priced at copenhagen has been over 400 kilometer the bike land and exports a pilot product when needed before such concepts. are fully adopted in india sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let's see in boulder and just prove it directly in a small town team, south india. so it's tricky. it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county?

the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center, and develop life around it. being in best, even a small percentage. less than, like 5 percent of the funds that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launched populations living in the fender could be able to access the network at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to big ticket products like fly or was in high with. the rest is split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back to the years and redo it on, things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into

a sustainable future. so at a difficult point in time where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world, the band women from driving. those who ignored that band with jail. and women are also gaining more, right? see, know their areas or b as in small steps. they no longer have to wear a head scarf, they can travel abroad on their own without to man. and they can go out and pump this is saudi arabia. and so is,

this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women? why concerts with a bitten in public spaces? i've heard of never imagine something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, are vague. we were a very conservative country on as is day men to have something dollars there down on the i think i'm a typical saudi woman in the sense that i am strong, that her resilient and you can tell me who i am and who i'm not as a how dare you tell me. this is so skin. so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i find it. i'll hug around her will. oh, you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skinny has a day job as a magazine editor during the week. she works in re out the saudi capital. i'm an anxious person. no,

i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can relax and enjoy. and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with tonight. dora, who used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. a month ago i broke my job, i was that guy who i can't read and i did my job writing paper work like, well, you know, he did, his family lives in gender. she moved to re add on her own just a few years ago. this would have been unimaginable women when permitted to live alone, a male relative how to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as

d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams . i know andy and it's not about me being a woman, or it's not about me being out here to showing that. you know that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the information to let people know that you can do whatever you want. if you feel like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon ben abdul aziz was crowned king and his son mohammed been sal mound or m b s. for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2013 project, a reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift,

including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more pass no freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before vision 2030, the underground queen a very much it was a very intimate. it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision. 2030 strategy. suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here's, here's education, because we are as a society we're kind of decided like a governmental, at least with decided that art in particular is something to be invested in. diddo was still in school when the country began to change. it was a very fast pace and 2016 we were able to drive and then 2017 and i see my classmates driving themselves to their classes and having us through them

through iraq for our lives. now just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the soon over and of so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know, the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. now, something that i wanna tell him my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves, face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled. a many rules concerning male guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms are contradictory. people who raise their voice to demand equal rights

for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences. like the sound festival, a 3 day electronic music event, that features international and local artists and jaws. a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine on feeling this coming to such a place like 5 years ago he had andreana such a thing going to have been and i really like the flea done here like everyone hasn't got it to be that good make. they can expect themselves. blue person may com, nothing with saudi arabia is no longer is closed as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives,

at least for so scan under best that is tonight with i don't know how you would define a saudi on that but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like her and others, but like with the i by and then a cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between . i know that we're resilience that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself sally with pleasure. i wanna be reducing, i wanna maybe open up. i'd love to have a software, either rec, history that you know, i want to play music and see if we're having a good time flowing with

ah, this thing called global living room is in, in denisia, in a solemn welcome to my home. and by the way, village lay about banton, about london. mighty, please come in. c in, in am i, we call this room emma, and we used to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, they'll sleep and eat together here. when ne, those mccann bertha la in, in the stove, is called hovel,

where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood and kidney but nothing that i you back out of the lien among apathy. we store our re, seeds in this case, will be planting them next month and everything is prepared to happen. but buddy maddie cathartic up here. have a look in the banner battery. this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang pneumonia and ask her any hon and you, my father inherited it from his parents. he bob backs high up in my young. but my in, in and my, this is my photo my,

this is my wife. i sharina i and this is my child when you come in in among about but i this is a photo of my father and mister checking in with this is my mother. there are my son z, one of them, his name sadie mon and the other is jesse. thank you for visiting my home by or something and that so from us at global 3000, this rating right to our sac label 3000 a. d, w dot com. see you next time. ah, [000:00:00;00]

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they often find themselves on the sidelines. researchers want to change all that and call for more courage to be ugly. step aside and 15 minutes on d, w. m eco, india. how to clean and light a village all at once. everybody kept stalking lowered, escobar dressed well. so this is epa fact as one mission in that i'm getting the village of kanji wrong doll generates electricity from waste, with a bio gas plant. there is no better way to keep tom ahl now, do's landfills, clean eco india. in 60 minutes on d w, ah, did you become a criminal pre climb,

mailing all ready news with hackers and paralyzing entire societies? computers that out some of you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go sim for and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on youtube. like when you work as an architect, i go online or not at all. women in architecture. why are they so invisible to the larger public? we decided to ask, this is, what is the poetry the secret of the house about their struggles and dreams.

responsibility is huge. they have so much to lose. shattering the glass ceiling women in architecture. this has to be really, really good. starts of april 20th on d, w. ah ah, this is dw news alive from berlin. israel is hit by fresh mass protests. demonstrators refused to back down over the plan, traditional oh, the whole prime minister. netanyahu fire his defense minister a day after he said the reform should be delayed. also coming up. the west reacts