american countries, according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine, are produced worldwide every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's also brutal and dangerous, causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plans are grown like in peru it will fit as samuel is taking roll call. some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training, but they still determined to push back against illegal coca plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley c, and when was the member and the coke plantations are getting bigger and bigger. and most of that, and we don't want them, but we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the a shaneka indigenous people. the region has been under an official state of

emergency for the best part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka say the plantations have been getting ever large and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region on without being able to look at all that, you know, they took all of those cobra plan, you know, the corker, it's like it's an invasion whatever lemon, but we're not doing this with sol, illegal people who come here from far away corner, coca farming is extremely lucrative. pass it social impact is devastating. processed into crack a smuggle form of cocaine. it's become a plague in neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate,

but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile, in europe, the u. s. and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for wilfredo and via shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life. impacting us. unlike those invaders, we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us, and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like a cancer. the shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back. even though this coca farming is illegal, the shenika on permitted to simply destroy the fields. they have to report the plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them. gun of gimmick on. so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this product without a bit of detail that the breath in the 19 ninety's peruse government was myatt and

a brutal conflict with the communist shining pump insurgency. they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas, and continue to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then. local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca families november 3rd, again, he saw that u. m. of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga. that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves. sammy saab, the name of god, a god nissan most coca farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region. peruse, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations.

ocoee we, i mean the coca farming is much more lucrative than anything else. here we had thrust hickok ali, it's much more profitable than coco or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison on with it. is it on? but i c o o. the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca pharmacy won't switch to illegal crop of their own code. through this now, planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social pact. ok, the will look within the coming 12 months. me it died as a 1st stem here. we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wouldn't but bit by bit here on a voluntary basis by that we have to make that appealing to coke, of farmers currently liquid by providing them with incentive lydia. for example,

my brother, my brother, who he every one who, who voluntarily destroys the coca fields e phone, will receive financial compensation, ickes a, the other automatic forty's that removal the ashanti co. welcome the initiative. until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem he exceeds the move to what we know that corruption is widespread within the government. this is mac, get the chaos, and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with, if they commit thing, is that the, for the quarter of seo and this is the, some of them make secret, deals with a narco traffickers, hazeltien vocal, and not a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shaneka, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is. they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be

a visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels that be nimble. almost a bit of thought upon us. we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan, altima. but for that, i'm of my, our patrols need modern weapons models is done. i've got a unit that come with us today. the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coke fields which they'll report to the authorities . but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine, the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cause to taking over the world. at the end of the 1970s that will just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently

boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that blue cause means not any more traffic jams and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options, a gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead, a round the world from paris to vienna. everybody's trying to solve the transport problem. busy midwife, casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what

kick started this, we need to rewind to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing the leap forward. in the 1990s, the central government liberalized the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the call market could mitchell bang low city specifically began to sell itself as aisha. as i t hobb, american companies outsource, that software will care, and people from around the country migrated the population and income source. as the cost in miami specifically got always has been associate man, i want to keep improving the thought i have. i see views idea because it with us or by ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost due to the population still cycles walks. it takes public

transport like buses or metro but over 80 percent of people. so they'd say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population, economic aspiring, as well as the societies as fighting it, often conflicts with these larger and sustainable development goods. it was not the situation when americans were getting will there, are you open sort of getting well did. so they enjoyed, you know, their time by enjoying their wealth, enjoying god, etc. but today, indians are told not to do so, adopt the sustainable more than swan cities responses have historically been to create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building flyovers. but professor must research shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity where you cleared more space road space to accommodate more sportsman vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we have

still not really the saturation level. so in no time save in 6 months, you would realize that that extra wired and spreads the do created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planners who visited us citizen, the 19 nineties and brought back road maps. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or su, these no drive on roads that can barely handle do at a time such cost centric designs have spilled under the way newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi are being developed to this complex came up, put on to your to go into a 1000 plus families living here, access their basic needs like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to

become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly at cakewalk. the cause centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of cost more climate friendly. and obstacle course for me, but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is having a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children ticket on the streets cause now park, globally, regal emissions are soaring, faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars, do we lose or the most commonly own private vehicles. almost all freight in india is transported by chuck and board, contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your car for anything else?

no. really no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no. i was not going anywhere anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all leg goblins would bring that, but then what do you do if there is no other system in place? you do have to have the government at central and state level. need to have a very clear cut focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior. in a way that you make these on tentative mort, you know which we are promoting, whether it is public transport or walking cycling as water tech to more to use policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with chance boat has and is happening the world over. especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues painfully delighted. since january 2021, france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, visa,

adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause price deck. copenhagen has been over 400 kilometer the bike land and exports a pilot product when needed before such concepts are fully adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let's see in boulder and just prove it directly in a small town team, south india. so it's tricky. it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county? the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center, and develop life around it. being in best, even at noon on a small percentage. less than, like 5 percent off, the ones that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launch populations

living in the fender could be, would be able to access the network at the moment over 80 percent of public spending. goes to big ticket products like fly or was in highways. the rest is split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back for 2 years and redo it on, things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into a sustainable future. so at a difficult point in dime where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah,

the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world that spanned women from driving. those who knows that band with jail and women are also gaining more rights in other areas or b as in small steps. they no longer have to wear a head scarf, they can travel abroad on their own without a man. and they can go out and pump, see this is saudi arabia. and so is this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women? why concerts were forbidden in public spaces? i have never imagined something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, our vega, we were a very conservative country. ah, entertainment was something dollars there down on a i think i'm

a typical saudi woman in the sense that i am strong. that how i'm resilient, and you can tell me who i am and who i'm not as a how dare you tell me. this is so skin. so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i find it. i'll hug around her will. oh, you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skinny has a day job as a magazine editor. during the week. she works in re out the saudi capital. i'm an anxious person. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with tonight stood, i used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. 11 months ago i broke my

job, i was a guy who i can't read. and i did 5 job writing paper work like, what do you eat? doris? family lives, engender, she moved to re add on her own just a few years ago, this would have been unimaginable women when committed to live alone. a male relative have to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams . i know andy and it's not about me being a woman, or it's not about me being saudi. it's about showing that you know, that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the intrusion to let people know that you can do whatever you want. if

you feel like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon ben abdul aziz was crowned king and his son mom had been sound or and b s for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift, including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more pass no freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before vision 2030, the underground queen a very much it was a very intimate. it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing?

promoting the music industry is also part of the vision 2030 strategy. suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here is, here is education because we are, as a society, we're kind of decided like a governmental, at least with the side of that art, in particular is something to be invested in, dodo was still in school, when the country began to change, it was very fast hayes and 2016. we were able to drive and then 2017 nice to you, my classmates driving themselves to their classes and having us through them through iraq very lives. now just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the suit over and over. so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know,

the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. now, something that i wanna tell my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves, face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled. a many rules concerning male guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms are contradictory. people who raise their voice to demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences. like the sound festival, a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists and draws a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine on feeling

they're coming to such a place like 5 years ago here and brianna. yeah. such, i think one have been, i really like the flea done here, like everyone hasn't got it to be that good. they can expect themselves low pass in may come, nothing with saudi arabia is no longer is closed as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives, at least for so scan under best that is tonight with i don't know how you would define a saudi on that but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like her and others, but like would i buy and then a cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between . i know that we're resilience that we can find a way. so in that sense,

i think i'd be honored to call myself sally with pleasure. i want to be reviewed saying, i wanna maybe open up a software either i for rec, history that you know, i want to get with having a good time flowing with ah, this thing called global living room is in indonesia.

in a solemn welcome to my home and by the way village lay about banton about london. mighty, please come in. c in, in am i, we call this room emma, and we use it to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, then they'll sleep and eat together. here. when ne, those mccann bertha la, in in the stove, is called harville, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood and kidney barnett. the not, are you back? are he lean among apathy? we store our re, seeds in this case, will be planting them next month and everything is prepared, but the opinion about body maddock, italy have here have

a look in the banner that again, this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang pneumonia and ask her engineers, hon and you my father inherited it from his parents. he but, but hi anthony 1000000. but my in in and my, this is my photo, my half. this is my wife. i shall, rena. i. and this is my child and you come in in among about but this is a photo of my father and mr. checking in with this is my mother. there are my son z, one of them, his name sadie mon and the other is jesse wilson. thank you for visiting my home by or something and so from us at global fe

1000. this raking right to our sac level 3000 a. d w dot com. see you next time. ah ah ah wood stoves are back and wisdom particle pollution to save money. germans are turning on their fireplaces. it's cheap and cozy because his massive air quality

problems, scientists are sounding the alarm, demanding all fireplaces be equipped with catalytic converters to morrow to do next. on d w ah ah. on the road with our travel super heroes, my mission is clear. you crushed ego, antony, calling for leash, explored germany. they die them and they check everything out. there's a lot going on in their logo, but germany tried and tested check in with d. w. ah, will you become a criminal pre climb ai,

a ready knows. come to take talk with him about hackers and paralyzed me to your societies. computers that out some are you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can only go up wilson for, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it. now on youtube. soon in the northern hemisphere, every one is longing for spring, but hasn't it arrived already? for years, many plans have flowered earlier and earlier. this has consequences for insects that need the flowers and 4 birds that feed on these insects is our ecosystem going off the tracks.