i currently more people than in worldwide in such a passion life predicated in pod that the money that's on the leg with a lender method i find out about bailey story. info, migraines, reliable news for migrant. wherever they may be. ah, ah ah, welcome to global 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine, how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade cars instead of took tucks. what's the

solution to india's ever worth seeing traffic problem and unveiled and ready for a dance. the women in saudi arabia are enjoying new freedoms. coca plants, the precious raw material, the drug cocaine is extracted from a cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced worldwide every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's still so brutal and dangerous causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru really are being well fred, as samuel is taking roll call. some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training. but they're still determined to

push back against the legal cocoa plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley. see, i lose the memory and the coca plantations are getting bigger and bigger, and that in we don't want them plant that we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the a shaneka indigenous people, the region has been under an official state of emergency for the best part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever large and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region or mythology in the envelope and look at all that. you know, they took all of those cobra plan, you know, the corker, it's like it's an invasion whatever lemon,

but we're not doing this on with sol, illegal people who come here from far away corner. coca farming is extremely lucrative, but it social impact is devastating. processed into crack as smoke a bowl form of cocaine. it's become a plague, a neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for will credo and their shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life. and so impacting the sort of unlike those invaders, we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like

a cancer. the shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back even though this coca farming is illegal, the shenika on permitted to simply destroy the fields. they have to report to plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them, john of gimmick on. so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this article. went out, i bet beatrice bessy breath. in the 19 ninety's peruse government was myatt and a brutal conflict with the communist shining path insurgency. they withdrew into pieris remote coke of farming areas, and continued to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the ass, shaneka, were killed. since then, local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coke of families. nathan with oregon, he saw the im of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of

a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga is that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves . sammy saab, the name of god, nissan, almost caca farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region perused, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee we, i mean the coca farming is much more lucrative than anything else here. yet the rustic i call you it's much more profitable than cocoa or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison. almost 80 thick or but i c o o. the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farm is weren't switched to a legal crop of their own code through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote

a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social pact. ok, the will look within the coming 12 months. me it died as a 1st step here. we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wasn't that bit by bit here on a voluntary basis. him off by that we have to make that appealing to coke of farmers guaranteed liquid by providing them with incentive limit garcia, for example, my compromise proceed. everyone who, who voluntarily destroys the coca fields e phone will receive financial compensation at akins a. the other automatic forty's that removal the ashanti co welcome the initiative. until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem he exceeds the move to what we know that corruption is widespread within the government. this is mac, get the chaos, and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with,

if they commit thing is that the for the quarter pianist is there. some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, hazeltien vocal, and not a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shaneka, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is. they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be a visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels that be nimble, almost a bit of thought upon us. we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan altima. but for that, i'm of my, our patrols need modern weapons models is done. i've got a unit that come with us today. the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coke fields, which they'll report to the authorities. but given the world's insatiable hunger

full cocaine, the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cons to taking over the world at the end of the 1970s that we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today, there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that. blue cause means not any more traffic jams and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions. alternative more sustainable options are gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead. a round the world from

paris to vienna. everybody's trying to solve the transport problem. busy midwife, casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to rewind to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing the leap forward. in the 1990s, the central government liberalized the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the car market could mitchell bang low city specifically began to sell itself as asia. as i d hub american companies outsource their software will care, and people from around the country migrated the population and income sword as the

costing me me. bethany, okay, got always has been a salesman. i want to keep improving the thought i have, i see views idea because the roads are so bad. mm. car ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries and almost due to all to the population still cycles walks. it takes public transport like buses or metro's, but over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population, economic spiting, as well as the societies as fighting it, often conflicts with these larger and sustainable development goods. it was not the situation when americans were getting will there, are you open sort of getting wealthier? so they enjoyed, you know, their time by enjoying their wealth, enjoying god, etc. but to day indians are told not to do so. adopt the sustainable more than swan

cities responses have historically been to create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building fly offers. but professor must research shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity verb you cleared more space road space to accommodate more sportsman vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we have still not really the saturation level. so in no time save in 6 months, you would realize that that extra widen spreads the do created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planners who visited us citizen, the 19 nineties and brought back road maps. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or su these no drive on roads, i can barely handle 2 at

a time such cost centric designs have spilled under the way newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi are being developed to this complex came up. but on the, on a go into a 1000 plus families living here, access their basic needs, like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly at cakewalk. the car centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of cost more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is having a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children pick it on

the streets, cause now pock globally, regal emissions are sorting faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars, do we? those are the most commonly own private vehicles. almost all trade in india is transported by chuck and both contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your car for anything else? no, really, no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere anytime soon. well, i do for you guilty. i know that our leg dobbins would bring that. but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you just have to have a car. the government's central and state level need to have a very clear card, focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior in a way that you make these and tentative mort over to have promoting, whether it is public transport or walking cycling as water tech to more to use

policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport, walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with chance. boat has and is happening the world over. especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues painfully to lighten. since january 2021, france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, these, adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause price tag. copenhagen has been over 400 kilometers a bike, live, and exports a pilot product vanita before such concepts, a holy adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let's see buddha and just prove it directly in a small town team, south india. so it's tricky, it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county?

the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center and develop life around it. because in best, even a small percentage. less than, like 5 percent of the ones that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launched populations living in the fender would be able to access financial at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to big ticket products like fly overs and highways. the rest is split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back for 2 years and redo it on, things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into

a sustainable future. so at a difficult point in dime where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world to expand women from driving . those who ignored that band with jails. and women are also gaining more, right. say no, there are areas full b as in small steps. they no longer have to where a head scarf, they can travel abroad on their own without demand. and they can go out and pump this is saudi arabia. and so is,

this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women? why concerts with a bitten in public spaces? i have never imagined something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, are vague. we were a very conservative country, all as there's a minimum of something dollars there down on i think i'm into because saudi women in the sense that i am strong, that i am resilient. and you can tell me who i am and who i'm not as to how dare you tell me this is so skin. so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i find it, i'll hug around her will. oh, you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skinny has a day job as a magazine at a time during the week. she works in re out the saudi capital. i'm an anxious

person. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with tonight, dora, who used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. 11 months ago, i wrote my job, i was that guy who knew where i can be. and i did my job writing paper work like what he did, his family lives in gender. she moved to re add on her own. just a few years ago, this would have been unimaginable women when committed to live alone, a male relative how to be part of the household. now, daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as

d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams . i know andy and it's not about me being a woman, or it's not about me being sour. it's about showing that you know, that attitude and i just want to be a part of the information to let people know that you can do whatever you want to hear like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon ben abdul aziz was crowned king and his son, mom had been sound or, and b s for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift,

including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more pass no freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before vision 2030, the underground in a very much was a very increment. it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision 2030 strategy. suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here is, here is education because we are, as a society, we're kind of decided like a governmental, at least with the side of that art, in particular is something to be invested in, dodo was still in school, when the country began to change. it was a very fast hayes and 2016. we were able to drive and then 2017 nice to you,

my classmates driving themselves to their classes, having us through them through iraq for our lives. now just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the soon over and of so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know, the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. now, something that i wanna tell my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled a many rules concerning mail, guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms contradictory people who

raised their voice to demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences like the sound storm festival, a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists, and draws a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine i thought feeling this coming to such a place like 5 years ago he hadn't brianna yet. such a thing won't have been it. i really like the plea down here. leg everyone isn't cut it to be that go make, make it a bit themselves. blue are saying may come, i'm nothing with saudi arabia is no longer is closed as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives. at least for so scan

under best that is tonight with i don't know how you would define a saudi on that, but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like that her and others, but like with the i by and then a cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between . i know that we're resilience that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself sally with pleasure. i want to be review thing i wanna maybe open up. i'd love to have a software either. i for the kids, do you know i want to play music and see if we're having a good time flowing with, hey

ah, this thing called global living room is in indonesia. ah. in a solemn woke up to my home, and by the way village lay about banton about london. mighty, please come in in, in am i we call this room emma and we use it to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, then they'll sleep and eat together here. when ne,

those mccann bertha mat in, in the stove, is called hovel, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood. sydney barnett. the knock i you back are a lean on mine, f a thief. why store our re seeds in this case? will be planting them next month and everything is prepared. but what's your opinion about banding? maddock italy tapped here. have a look in the banner that again, this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang pneumonia and ask her any gerber. and if you my father inherited it from his parents he bought but hi anthony, my young. but my in, in my, this is my photo i have this is my wife is sharina i and this is my child. and

i'm in, in among above. but i, this is a photo of my father and mister chechen eliza, this is my mother young. there are my son z, one of them, his name sadie man, and the other is jesse jesse one a my thank you for visiting my home by or something upa. and that is so from us at global 3000, this rating, right? to our 2nd level 3000 d, w dot com. see you next time ah, [000:00:00;00]

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