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tv   Tomorrow Today  Deutsche Welle  March 28, 2023 12:30am-1:01am CEST

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revised oh spits, thanks to music. ah, he was the nazis favorite conductor is morally degenerate to musicians under the swastika, a documentary about the sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home and go get the tennis. i was the only one what lies and luke music in nazi germany watch now on youtube. b. w documentary . ah. soon in the northern hemisphere, every one is longing for spring. but hasn't it arrived already? for years many plans have flowered earlier and earlier. this has consequences for insects that need the flowers and 4 birds that feed on these insects is our ecosystem going off the tracks. hello and welcome to to morrow to day the science program on
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d. w. ah, the weather around the world no longer follows the canada, the consequences of global warming are of this. but what can be done to stop climate change? many accounting on green hydrogen. yet even germany cannot produce enough itself. that is why it wants to import it and is counting on international partnerships. for example, with angola along the low cut arm and undergo lung air hydro electric power plant generates green electricity. the columbia river provides the water. it's the largest river in angola, whether it's the rainy or dry season, according to the operator, as it always carries enough water to produce enough electricity. the capacity is enormous, but not even half is used. that will go, they, you mark up,
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i see that these loca, has a capacity of 2070 megawatt lentil the year on average moore's, we produce between 70800 megawatts a day, said sample showing. so you can see that at the moment, bliss, we are not using our for potential image at their book. this yellow mean up out of 6 main turbines, a maximum of 3, a currently running meaning unused hydropower. germany ship benefit from this surplus. electricity could be exported to germany in the form of green hydrogen. the 1st german angola and hydrogen symposium took place in angola in may. 2022 like talk a little bit about or girls comes from for the symposium. a starting point for the symposiums is the understanding that a successful energy transition would not be possible without green hydrogen on the thoughts of it as thought. and the fact that germany will be dependent on in ports of green hydrogen in the long term line built of important fun gluten versus shutoff. just over a month later,
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a memorandum of understanding was signed and berlin. the plan, together with san angle and girl estate oil producer, the 2 german companies, golf and con, yanked her want to bring green hydrogen to germany. yarber mine, we have identified a joint project. here we are talking about an electrolysis capacity of $400.00 megawatts, right in the port area of borrow, donna beach. bottled under angola is one of africa's largest oil producers. but state own san angle is increasingly investing in green technologies. the project with germany office, san angle, an opportunity to further strengthen the company's green division, which but arm was going off in now that we hope will then at the end of this process, there will be on the winners will confirm in the following sense, f, i always will spend probably that diversification of them and sustainability of san angles portfolio in that meant if, if you look for an effective position,
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was an angle in the energy transition. but almost found the promotion of technological and innovative research were foul and a transfer of knowledge transferred or greasy. men from germany's point of view and goal is advantages as a partner and not only its great potential in terms of solar, wind and hydropower. but also the fact that the country knows its way around the energy market. in addition, in this specific case, part of the infrastructure already exists. the local dam is located in the north west of the country from hare. there's already an existing overland line that transports electricity to the coast to the town of beryl. dandy. san angle is building a port here originally for the transport of liquid derivatives. but now an area for green energy projects is being added. the location has some advantages for german companies. gaffes managing director says that sooners,
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the nice thing is at the port. we already have drinking water supply there. so because we also need water for electrolysis, there's a big river nearby. that's also a huge advantage. so we don't have to do any desalination of sea water like in other areas. we have that complete export infrastructure already there. among other things, an electrolysis plant is to be built here in the port. hydrogen will then be produced using electricity from low occur and water from the nearby river. the electricity is used to spit the water molecules h 20 into hydrogen, h 2 and oxygen o 2. in another step, nitrogen and 2 is added creating ammonia and h. 3. ammonia becomes liquid under high pressure. the conversion to ammonia makes sense because it's easier to transport than hydrogen. the liquid ammonia will then be loaded on to ships here and delivered to
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germany. this hosted with that means there would then be a large ship landing on the atlantic ocean coast, a bit north of luanda one foot. this would then be loaded with probably 708085000 tons of ammonia from us 4 times a year. so we expect a total production of $280000.00 tons of ammonia annually. it wasn't on that one yet. and germany, the ammonia can then be converted back into hydrogen and used for energy production . angola could thus be the 1st country in the world to supply germany with green hydrogen. if all goes well, green energy from loca could begin its journey to germany in early 2025. according to current plans, that would be the equivalent of 1450000 megawatt hours per year. that would be enough to supply around $450000.00 households with electricity career
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might as most of the snow seem to for were it's not needed. and not in places that needed for winter sports, like the alps where this february was 3 degrees warmer than usual. globally, climate change is playing havoc on the weather and we have to get used to more extreme weather events like droughts and major heat waves. not to mention storms and heavy rain, we humans have to adapt. and so to all other species. in spring time has arrived in germany, meaning more time to bask in that lovely sunshine. nature emerges from hibernation and we can delight the resulting rich pageant of color. and isn't it great when you are mornings, get off to such a warm and sunny start that phase and biskin? i'm not so sure. and it's not just us who spring starts early for plants and
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animals to we are in in fooling, which could mean them getting out of sync with each other. biologist, christina, women and her team are looking at the impact of climate change on nature. when the op when species miss each other as it were, and as a risk of some actually dying out all stay on. the field of phonology involves the study of recurrent natural events in relation to seasonal changes. the fina logical calendar divides the year into not 4 but 10 seasons. each of them beginning with a biological state of a specific plant. the calendar starts with hazelnut blossoms and ends with a large tree, shedding their needles. but there's been a shift in the fin, the logical seasons, as is evident from a comparison of data from to day and a period between 19611991 instead of on march. 3rd, spring now dawns more than 2 weeks earlier. on february 14th, which at the same time makes winter shorter, and that shift is
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a consequence of climate change. apple trees starting to blossom. another typical indicator of spring has moved forward in germany by 10 days over the last half century. and there have been similar changes in the animal world too. short distance, migratory birds, and those at hibernate, such as tits now started reproducing about 2 weeks earlier. and at this point, potential breeding side rivals, long distance migrants like pied fly catches and red starts have yet to return from africa. the timing of the migration is genetically programmed, and based on the length of days, there are winners and losers. the earlier arrival of spring is called season creep and has an effect on reproductive cycle feeding relationships and competitive systems. christine roman is also a senior member of finance. a project comparing plans and botanical gardens in different parts of the world stands a transcript on decline of imagine you have
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a small plant and allowed to plant plant conklin. you got there competing for food and water of course. but above all, for sunlight column list one, been unequal, suffolk, sick of normally the small appeal benefits from its life cycle being quick, hind fixing your flank didn't fall, but that's advantage is gone. if the larger plant sprouts earlier was 5 big thing plans and even labeled to close obsolete, less exposure to light is bad news. her plans, ecosystems are sensitive by nature and interactions between plants and animals are finally tuned. in time to phase the life cycles are like interlocking gears. when one partner engaging too late or too soon control spanner in the works. the advent of spring sees flowering plants, pollinated by insects and then blossoming. insects become more active as temperatures rise. plants on the other hand, take the cues to sprout from other signals, such as soil humidity and longer days. so sometimes,
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insects might not be out and about why the plants are in blossom. and as they miss each other, the former are denied. and the latter, there pollinators, the phenomenon has yet to be thoroughly researched. but what is already clear is that extreme weather conditions in the wake of climate change increase the likelihood of a plant pollinate or mismatch among the species at acute risk or specialist like the scarce large blue butterfly. in order to produce young, it's dependent on its sol host plan, the great burnett blossoming at the same time. it lays its eggs. the butterfly is one of around a 1000000 species under threat from climate change. one and 3 species of plant and animal. and those relying on their own needs are especially vulnerable yard, as common as a general role. the more specialized the species as the big problems, it will have with changing environmental conditions single. and the 1st to die out are the specialists species that are highly adapted to particular conditions. but
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they will be followed by the more flexible generalists and the disappearance of species means that the ecosystem start to break down. they come under increasing pressure and face a growing struggle to recover from extreme weather events. and that in turn, she was the extinction of further species. their demise also means the loss of functions that are crucial for humans. many of the crops would grow, eat, or feed to livestock, need animals to help generate seeds and fruits. fantasy insect insects are not present and sufficient numbers on it will obviously have an impact on plants, reproductive success, and on fruit vacation, which will be visible in harvest yields, under our name at honda. while earlier springs at 1st sight seemed like something to welcome, they mean excessive stress for nature and for a lot of ecosystems, a major threat. so the honest is on us to put the brakes on climate change and
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preserve them precious diversity of flora and fauna. o, it's an old tradition in many countries. when spring arrives, the house is thoroughly marked out in what is usually simply called spring cleaning . but that household dust is not only a nuisance. it can also be bad for your health. a whole range of environmental toxins can be hidden in it. a good reason to take a closer look at those tiny particles. ah, no self respecting home would be complete without them. and they typically hang out in neglected corners nooks and crannies. dust bunnies. oh, how stuff looks awful, burned is annoyingly persistent. although it appears gray, it's actually
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a rather colorful mixture. about 80 percent of house dust is made up of tiny textile fibers from clothing. so 1st and carpets. then there are flakes of dead skin shed by both ourselves and our pants and her again of human and animal origin. miniscule parts of plants, fragments of insects, and fine grains of sand carried in from the streets or no shoes. and that's just what we can actually see. dust also contains invisible particulate matter, some of which is created when we toast or fry food or even if we blow out a candle after a romantic dinner for 2. but the main dos slang as are ourselves. even when we sit still, we release around a $100000.00 dust particles per minute. the slightest movement can release about
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$1000000.00 particles and more significant movements can release as much as $10000000.00 particles per minute. the dust we find in our bedrooms is a bit different. it's mainly made up of shad skin which turns our pillows and mattresses into a special bio type for a tiny parasite. the dust might doth mites feed exclusively on human skin flakes? a teaspoonful of bedroom dust contains about a 1000 mites and nearly a quarter of a 1000000 of their fecal droppings. we breathe in these droppings while we sleep, and it's these that trigger house dust allergies. oh,
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every liter of air in a typical german home contains up to 50000000 floating dust particles. when the air is warm, they rise. when it's cool, they fall down again. which is why so much dust gathers on the top of furniture. but is not just dust particles that rise in the warm air. there are also substance as emitted from our flaws, furniture and wallpaper. these vapor particles invisible to the human, i get caught up in larger dust particles. germany's federal environment agency has looked into what exactly accumulates in the dust and it's not good news. as environmental toxicologist, marie colossus gary explains mac im stock crenza. she lives, many pollutants get caught in the dust for keeping them in your indoor space and an
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armored in the rob looked how these might be pastor sizes, for example, many of which are toxic for reproductive organs from schofield and just current. and then there are also fear sides or flame retardant, or other substances such as d, d, t's or piece, la bees, which are hardly degradable up our barzon look on human. these can damage or immune systems and effect barriers. organs just gym some of the substance as i suspected of cause cancer finished, disturbing our fat metabolism or promoting obesity of fixture is a very wide spectrum. does forget the spectrum there, pirates? oh, so it's time to rethink our perhaps overly casual attitude to dust. what the scientists suggest, silva martin scans cleaning is very important and that means mopping floors and also wet vacuuming. this is the mature dish, that's the best and most reliable way to remove dust. nitrogen and airing is important to just look, ventilation improves indoor air quality and gets rid of some of the pollutants high
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tide a shot of him. i've asked harden this method on the other hand is rather less effective, at least when it comes to pollutants. philadelphia and you stop song and founded in stove. as many people think that back seeming remove stuffs from the home drops already. but in fact, most machines just disperse it more to the 3, so it's important to dust using a damp cloth and mot down flaws. stop fishing of restrictions against which to your mass nam microfiber cloth can be effective here, in addition to attracting dust particles almost magically. that tiny fibers also hold on to them particularly well. plus, you don't need a cleaning agent. so it's good bye to those fluffy little dust bunnies. launch it dust particles, don't make it all the way to the lungs. ultra fine particles on the other hand can . more than 100000 of these tiny particles can float in one cubic centimeter of air
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on busy roads. it's one reason why diesel engines have gotten a bad reputation. what many people don't know is that heating with wood is even worse when it comes to fine particulate matter. heating with wood is becoming increasingly common. would ovens are inexpensive, but to have an unwanted side effect as people cozy up to the oven. inside of their rooms, the smoke can be harmful to health outside. according to you, climate pact, ambassador on your barons latasha watson is the appellation, is the largest environmental risk factor for premature data towards failure. you know, hopa, europeans die an average of 2 years earlier because of appellation of cost, more than it seems to me. it would be a simple step to hope we're burning and reduce particulate matter pollution on to domini. find, stop alas, from closing just how much pollution to would ovens cause to answer that we visited
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the cause ra, institute of technology a him did law is researching fine. particulate matter pollution on busy urban streets by comparing them with the rural residential areas. hitler and start sensors here in the village of students a beauty. the results are surprising. the rural air sometimes has more fine particular pollution and can be detected at the next talk. in downtown stuttgart, germany is most polluted street in call to work on call the air and calls robotics as well as in the new students, a bush's development is actually good until the evening moved in. we talked to the natal shows twice as much pollution at midday or novel, but the situation changes when the wood ovens are lit in the evening for the air is then more polluted with particulates that can make it into the lungs, but not the net stood cuts neck auto, how poor we were talking about
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a factor of 3 over an hour. middle did lose results are confirmed by numbers from the german federal environment agency. the approximately 11000000 wood burning stove in germany. create twice as many fine particles as the emissions of all the cars and germany streets. the pollution gets even worse because the particulates are created where everyone lives. las vegas harder for window. lucas, what's really perplexing now is that these are cars, understandably lead the diesel gate because fraud was involved off to hot with wood stoves, fields, where we have lots of harmful emissions and residential areas. hot does no discussion evolve kiner discussion. the need for this discussion can be seen in a variety of areas, even at the cause rural institute of technology. research has looked at the effects
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of wood smoke on human log cells for a few years. a new techniques is much more realistic than the traditional method of filtering out particles and then dissolving them and liquid and adding them to a cell culture. now, as in the lung, lung cells are aspirated directly in the machine with send outward smoke dust. if you similar to an i'm, if simulates a deeper part of our long suit in the lower bronchial al viola area law home. then when you inhale, you've already moved past the upper part of the breathing pathway from this optim huffy at the highest cost. particles who are it's been relieved with cancer and the aerosol becomes warm and moist. good. what does alice fit it and we're not foolish . i'll up if the fine particulates have passed the upper breathing pathway, the remaining toxins reach the most sensitive part of the body. deep in the lungs, gases in ultra fine particulate that are inhaled, are much more potent than,
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for example, food borne toxin. the technique shows that would smoke, like unfiltered diesel emissions harms the dna of our long cells. their muscle analog here, every unit like we view other environmental particles is aimed and it's clear we have an acute quick offended vehicle and there are different lung diseases we focus on for the most extreme is lung cancer, younger face and lung cancer is caused by compounds the damage the dna and the the and that's exactly what we just showed how to begin with. as far as for, for him to either get $5000.00 physicists and chemist at the university of ross, tech are looking at what makes woods ok so toxic. they're testing the outside of their institute since it's near the baltic sea, very clean air often sweeps through but when the wind reverses, they regularly find wood oven emissions from residential areas. a new aerosol time
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a flight mass spectrometer quickly measures particles and a chemical makeup. the wood smoke is a poisonous cocktail of metals, so and oxidized organic compound. the high concentrations of poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are especially alarming like benzo pirates, which are known for their risk of lung cancer in cigarette smoke. what smoke is responsible for 90 percent of the poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in germany too. i love them probably. but we have a problem that needs to be solved quickly. goes fine. if we're not going to prohibit the stove, that we need flu, gas cleaning, walk, and we won't immediately start the most drastic measures. but we have to gradually improve and 1st get 90 percent in and then 95 percent and then even better filtering rates. but you have to actually start with and that can only be done by
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law was booth solution for cleaning. the emissions already exist. x of frederick and his team developed a particle filtration system for environmental action, germany that reduces the amount of particles and smoke by 90 percent fireplaces are already available with an environmental label. he would like to expand the system and use a catalyst to cut emissions by 99 percent. although the german government knows about frederick system, ineffective solutions are preferred. chimneys are to be built higher so that smoke is distributed better in the air. thank was you got what the government recently suggested dilutes the emissions and it's not a solution to you. we already did that in the seventy's odd to me. it's scandalous . it's not a solution. we need to reduce emissions. middle initial air quality in residential areas has been neglected for years because politicians have concentrated on vehicle
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traffic plans for the air quality and residential areas are now needed more than ever that. so for this edition of tomorrow today, thanks for joining us. we'll see you again next time until then. stay curious. bye bye with ah, ah, with
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oh, woman like freedom. cool, that's iranian women, not taking to the streets with my mom are risking their lives who are fighting against depression pool freedom. the women in iran,
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a show of resilience. a pulse has a beginning of a story that moves us and takes us so long for the ride. it's only about the perspective culture information. this is d, w. news. warner w, made from mines a few minutes on d, w. and ukraine was like a stepping point to, you know, pi bought you into that. would you want to be, finish your studies. now you have a kid from crane. you can choose to go back to somewhere else currently, more people than ever on the move mold wide in such a better life. so why do i want to go back and i and yeah, like,
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i don't have any reason school, but there's no reason that's moving for me that yeah, i believe something great is coming very, very soon. and yeah, can we learn more about la valley story in for my grand reliable news from my gardens, wherever they may be. guardians of truth. my name is john kinda and i have paid almost every price of being a journalist in a country like to key taking on the powers that be they risk everything. ah, john, don't dar? asks activists, journalists and politicians living in exile too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i'm responsible for the future of our country for the people who are behind the past. they look for their mission.
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people need to know what is happening there. you know, we're seeing guardians of truth watch know on youtube. d. w documentary, we're a business d. w. news live from berlin. benjamin netanyahu puts israel's judicial reform on hope, as strikes that mass protests against the plan threatened to paralyze the economy. the prime minister says he wants a broad consensus also on the program. 3 children are among the 6 victims of a school.

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