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tv   Kick off Special  Deutsche Welle  March 28, 2023 5:30pm-6:01pm CEST

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the only way i can be on top is to create my own empire, discover stories for those who do their own way. just to click away with journey the destination, right. find out this documentary is the only from tune as you've never seen it before. the fried now ah ah, ah, welcome to global 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine, how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade. cause instead of took tux, what's the solution to india's ever, were sing traffic problem,
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and unveiled and ready for a dance women in saudi arabia are enjoying new freedoms. coca plants, the precious roll material, the drug cocaine is extracted from a, cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced worldwide every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's also brutal and dangerous, causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru. and they're being well, fred, as samuel is taking roll call, some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training. but they're still determined to push back against illegal coca plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley. see.
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and when was the member and the cocoa plantations are getting bigger and bigger and those at that in we don't want them that we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the us shaneka indigenous people. the region has been under an official state of emergency for the best part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever large and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region. almost all the in the, in the look at all that, you know, like all of those. coca plan, you know, the corker, it's like it's an invasion whatever lemon, but we're not doing this on with sol, illegal people who come here from far away corner. coca farming is extremely
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lucrative, but it social impact is devastating. processed into crack as smoke a bowl form of cocaine. it's become a plague and neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s and asia. cocaine has become a party drug but for will credo and the a shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life. impacting, unlike those invaders, we, indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us. and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like a cancer. the shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back. even though this
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coca farming is illegal, the a shaneka on permitted to simply destroy the fields that have to report the plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them gun of gimmick. and so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this article, whether i be able to raise buffy breath. in the 19 ninety's peruse, government was my it in a brutal conflict with the communist shining pav. insurgency, they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas, and continued to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then. local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca pharmacies. nathan with oregon, he saw the im of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga is that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves
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. we thought the name of go to god nissan. most coca farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region. perused, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee we, i mean the coca farming is much more lucrative than anything else. here we had thrust hickok ali. it's much more profitable than coco or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison, almost a difficult, but i feel, oh, the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farm is when switched to illegal crop of their own accord through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social packed. ok, the will lower in the coming 12 months. me. it died as
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a 1st stem here. we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wouldn't but bit by bit it up on a voluntary basis. it will by that we have to make that appealing to coke, of farmers guaranteed liquid by providing them with incentive lydia. for example, my problem introducing everyone who, who voluntarily destroys the coca fields e phone will receive financial compensation. ickes is the other automatic parties that removal the a shaneka. well come the initiative until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem. he exist, they moved to it. we know that corruption is wide spread within the government, and this is your smoky, the chaos. and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with, if they commit thing is that the for the quarter pianist is there some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, zaleski anbo kong and not
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a corporate vehicle. it's a mini lay it problem anthea shenika, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields. here for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels. nephi nemo, almost, there is only one way. we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan. altima. but for that, i'm with mom, our patrols need modern weapons models. his tongue guardian is talking with us. today the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coca fields which they'll report to the authorities . but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine, the ramp and spread of coca here is likely to continue cons to
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taking over the world at the end of the 1970s that we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today, there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that. blue cause means not any more traffic jams until accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options that gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead. a round the world from paris to vienna. everybody's time to saw the transport problem. busy midwife,
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casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to really wind to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing a leap forward in 1090 is the central government liberalized, the economy luring import tariffs on taxes. which meant among other things that the car market could mature. bangla city specifically began to sell itself as aisha as id hub. american companies outsource their software will care. and people from around the country migrated the population and income. soon as the cost in
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burmese specifically got always has been a $1000.00. i want to keep improving the thought. i have a few of these ideas because it was a 4 by car ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost due to the population still cycles walks. it takes public transport like buses or metro but over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population, economic aspiring, as well as the society this fighting it often conflicts with these larger and sustainable development goods. it was not the situation when americans were getting will there, are you open sort of getting when the so they enjoyed, you know, their time. ah, why enjoying their well, enjoying god, etc. but today, indians are told not to do so, adopt the sustainable more than swan cities. responses have historically been to create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building flyovers. but professors,
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my mother research shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective . any opportunity verb you cleared more space road space to accommodate more sportsmen. vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we have still not really the saturation level. so in no time save in 6 months, you would realize that that external wired and spread the do created is again filled with the cars. often road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planners who visited us citizen, the 19 nineties and brought back road maps. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space of cars. trucks or s u, v. 's no drive on draws that can barely handle do at a time such cost centric designs have spilled under the way newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi are being developed to this
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complex game up or down to your to go and that are a 1000 plus families living here, access the basic needs, like foods or schools, they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly a cakewalk. the cause centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of course, more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is happening a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children ticket on the streets cause now park, globally, regal emissions are soaring,
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faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars. do we lose on the most commonly own private vehicles. and almost all crate in india is transported by chuck and both contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your powerpoint. anything else? no, really, no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all let goblin footprint, but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you do have to have the government at central and state level, need to have a very clear cut focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior in a way that you make these on tentative mort over to a promo thing. whether it is public transport or walking cycling as water tech to more to use policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport,
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walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with transport has and is happening the world over especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues been fully delighted since january 2021. france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, these adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause. priced at copenhagen has been over 400 kilometers a bike lane and experts, a pilot product when needed before such concepts are fully adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let's scene border and just prove it directly in a small town teams how india is tricky. it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county? the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center,
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and develop life around it. being in best, even a small percentage. less than, like 5 percent of the funds that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launched populations living in the fender would be able to access the network at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to big ticket products like fly overs and highways. the rest is split between buses and mitchells with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back to diaz and redo it, all things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into a sustainable future. so at
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a difficult point in time where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world, the band women from driving. those who ignored that band with jail and women are also gaining more right. similar areas or b as in small steps, they no longer have to wear a headscarf, they can travel abroad on their own without to man. and they can go out and pump this is saudi arabia. and so is, this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women?
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why concerts with a bitten in public spaces? i've heard of never a margin, something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, are very, we were a very conservative country, all as is damon from something dollars there down on the, i think i'm a typical saudi woman in the sense that i am strong that harm resilient. and you can tell me who i am and who i'm not as a how dare you tell me. this is so skin. so skin is had the j name didn't mean sunshine and danish, i fine 5, i'll hug around her. well, we're you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skin has a day job as a magazine editor. during the week she works in re out the saudi capital. i'm an anxious person. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can
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relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with tonight stood, i used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. a month ago i wrote my job, i was that guy who i can't read. and i did 5 job writing the for the doris family, lives in gender, she moved to re add on her own. just a few years ago. this would have been unimaginable women when permitted to live alone. a male relative have to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams
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. i know andy and it's not about me being a woman or it's not about me being out here to showing that you know that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the information to let people know that you can do whatever you want if you feel like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon ben abdul aziz was crowned king and his son mohammed been sound or and b s for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift, including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more pass no
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freedoms. but music d jayson parties all existed before vision 2030, the underground queen very much. it was a very intimate, it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers and you're drunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision. 2030 strategy suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here's, here's education because we are as a society, we're kind of decided like a governmental, at least we decided that art in particular is something to be invested in. good, i was still in school when the country began to change. it was very fast paced and 2016. we weren't able to drive and then 2017 and i see my classmates driving themselves to their classes and having us through them through iraq for our lives.
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now just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the soon over and of so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know, the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. now, something that i wanna tell him my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled. a many rules concerning male guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms contradictory people who raised their voice to demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 sets of saudi arabia's
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population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences like the sound storm festival, a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists, and draws a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine i thought feeling there's come into such a place like 5 years ago here and the other such, i think one have been and i really like the flea down here like everyone isn't going to be that good make. they can express themselves. blue person may com, nothing will, the saudi arabia is no longer is closed as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives. at least for so scan under best that is tonight with
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i don't know how you would define a saudi on that, but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like her and others, but like with the i by and then a cobb that is also difficult. saudi women, we are all of that. everything in between. i know that we're resilience, that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself value with pleasure. i want to be very, very big. i wanna maybe open up. i'd love to have a software either for q 3 that you know, i want to get with having a good time blowing with ah,
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this thing called global living with his in indonesia. ah, i mean, i tell him welcome to my home and by the way village lay about bunton, about london. mighty, please come in and in england we call this room emma, and we use it to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, then they'll sleep and eat together. here with me there was makin bertha le, in in the stove is called harville, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood and kidney,
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but nothing that i you back out of the lien among apathy. we store our re seeds. in this case. we'll be planting them next month and everything is prepared, but the opinion about buddy larry cathartic up here have a look. and any banner battery. this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang pneumonia and ask her any hon. and if you my father inherited it from his parents, he but, but i often you need more young. but my son in, in my, this is my photo my, this is my wife in sharina. and this is my child. when you come
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in in among about but this is a photo of my father and mister chechen, this is my mother. there are my son z one of them, his name sadie mon and the other is jesse speaking. thank you for visiting my home by i or something, you know, so from us at global 3000, this rating, right? to our sac label 3000 at d, w dot com. see you next time with with
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who oh ah, what our sports all about in winning fighting scoring. we say they were about never giving up the most exciting sport stories about people,
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passions and their dr. sports life every weekend on d w. o, what secrets lie behind these was discovered new adventures in 360 degrees and explore fascinating world heritage site d w world heritage is 360. get the app now german with the w. this award winning offer is available worldwide warning german has never been simpler german to go. guardians of truth. my name is john dinner and i have paid almost every price of being a journalist in a country like turkey. taking on the powers that be they risk every thing
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they want to kill me and they try many times john, don't dar? asks activists, journalists and politicians living in exile to which what drives them. it's too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i'm responsible for the future. all country for the people behind the bus, no danger. they live for their mission. people need to know what is happening there in the courageous effort against corruption and political ah, in our series guardians of truth. watch no on youtube. d w documentary ah ah
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ah ah ah, this is dw news lie from berlin, tragedy at an immigration center in mexico. heartbreaking scenes after ablaze kills a dozens of people at a facility on the border with the united states. authorities say they've launched an investigation also coming up fresh clashes between.

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