and in such of a better life. but a case of in project a lot of money that sort of a leg with a lender method. there was a letter i find out about bailey's story. info, migraines, reliable news for migrant. wherever they may be. ah, ah ah, welcome to global 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine, how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade. cause instead of took tux, what's the solution to india's ever worsting traffic problem?

and unveiled and ready for a dance women in saudi arabia are enjoying new freedoms. coca plants, the precious raw material, the drug cocaine is extracted from a cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced worldwide every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's still so brutal and dangerous causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru really are being. will fred as samuel is taking roll call? some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training, but they're still determined to push back against the legal coca plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley. see i lose the limby and the coca plantations are

getting bigger and bigger. and us at that in we don't want them like that. we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the a shaneka indigenous people. the region has been under an official state of emergency for the best part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever large and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region on what that would be in the envelope and look at all that. you know, they took all of those cobra plan, you know, the corker, it's like it's an invasion what lemon, but we're not doing this on with sol, illegal people who come here from far away corner. coca farming is extremely

lucrative, but it's social impact is devastating. processed into crack a smoke a bowl form of cocaine. it's become a plague, a neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for will credo and their shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life impacting the sort of unlike those invaders. we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us. and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like a cancer. the shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back. even though this

coca farming is illegal, the shenika on permitted to simply destroy the fields. they have to report to plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them gun of gimmick. and so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this article. went out. i bet the rest of the breath in the 19 ninety's peruse government was my it in a brutal conflict with the communist shining path insurgency. they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas, and continued to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then. local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca pharmacies. november 3rd, again he saw that e m of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga is that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves

. sammy saab, the name of god, a god nissan most coca farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region. perused, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee we, i mean the coca farming is much more lucrative than anything else. here we had thrust kick off call. it's much more profitable than coco or coffee. yeah, no, there's just no comparison on with it. is it on, but i see on, oh, the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farm is weren't switched to a legal crop of their own code through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social pact ok,

the will lower in the coming 12 months me. it died as a 1st stem here. we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wouldn't but bit by bit here on a voluntary basis, him off by that. we have to make that appealing to coke, of farmers currently liquid by providing them with incentive went by to you. for example, my brother, my brother, who she every one who, who voluntarily destroys the coca fields before, will receive financial compensation at ag, the other. what about 47 jewel, the ashanti co welcome the initiative? until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem he exceeds the move to what we know that corruption is widespread within the government. this is mac, get the chaos, and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with, if they commit thing is that the for the quarter pianist is there. some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, hazeltien vocal, and not

a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shaneka, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is. they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be a visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels that be nimble almost a bit. it's only possible we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan altima. but for that, i'm with mom, our patrols need modern weapons models is done. i've got a unit that come with us today. the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coke fields, which they'll report to the authorities. but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine, the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cons to

taking over the world at the end of the 1970s. so we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today, there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that blue cause means not any more traffic jams and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options, a gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead, a round the world from paris to vienna. everybody's trying to solve

the transport problem. busy midwife, casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to rewind to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing the leap forward. in the 1990s, the central government liberalized the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the car market could mitchell bang low city specifically began to sell itself as asia. as i t hobb, american companies outsource, their software will care, and people from around the country migrated the population and income sword. as did costing me where me specifically got always has been

a salesman. i want to keep improving the thought i have. i see views idea because it with us or bad. mm. ownership in india and it's still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost 2 thirds of the population still cycles walks. it takes public transport like buses, or metro bought over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population. economic spiting, as well as a society that's finding it often conflicts with these larger and sustainable. lo love and goods does not the situation when americans were getting well there are open to getting well did. so they enjoyed their time by enjoying their well enjoying god. expect today, and they told me not to do so i don't the sustain will, more than swans city's responses have historically been to create more space for cause widening roads where they can are building flyovers but professional by

monday. so it shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity that you cared more space, space to accommodate more so personal vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we're still not read this certain level. so in nor time saving 6, once you realize that the extra wide and space that you created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planner who visited us, the diesel, 1990 and brought back roadmap. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or su, these no drive on roads that can barely handle do at a time such cost centric designs have failed under the way

newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi being developed to this complex came up. what do you want to go and that a 1000 plus families living here, access their basic needs, like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly at cakewalk. the cost centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of cost more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is having a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children ticket on the streets cause now park, globally,

regal emissions are sorting faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars. do we lose? are the most commonly own private vehicles. almost all trade in india is transported by chuck and both contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your car for anything else? no. really no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all let dublin would bring that, but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you just have to have a car. the government's central and state level need to have a very clear card, focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior. in a way that you make these on tentative mort over to have one more thing, whether it is public transport or walking cycling. as water tech to more, to use policies that distance in devices,

the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport, walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with transport has and is happening the world over . especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues painfully to light. since january 2021, france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, visa, adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause. priced at copenhagen has been over 400 kilometer the bike land and exports a pilot product van needed before such concepts. a holy adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let's see in boulder and just prove it directly in a small town team, south india. so it's tricky. it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county? the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center,

and develop life around in beacon in best, even at noon on a smaller percentage. less than, like 5 percent of the ones that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launched populations living in the fender would be able to access financial at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to make ticket products like fly overs and highways. the rest is split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back for 2 years and redo it on, things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into a sustainable future. so at

a difficult point in dime where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world, the band women from driving. those who knows that band with jail and women are also gaining more right signal their areas, or b as in small steps. they no longer have to wear a head scarf. they can travel abroad on their own without to man. and they can go out and pump this is saudi arabia. and so is this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and

women? why concerts were forbidden in public spaces? i have never imagined something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, our vague, we were a very conservative country. ah, as there's a minimum of something dollars there down on i think i'm a typical saudi woman in the sense that i am strong, that i am resilient and you can tell me who i am and who i'm not as to how dare you tell me this is so skin, so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i find it. i'll hug around her will. oh, you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skinny has a day job as a magazine editor. during the week she works in re out the saudi capital. i'm an anxious person. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can

relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with. tonight stood her who used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. 11 months ago i wrote my job, i was a guy who i can't read and i had to 5 job writing paper work like what do you eat? doris? family lives, engender? she moved to re add on her own just a few years ago. this would have been unimaginable women weren't permitted to live alone, a male relative how to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking,

but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams . i know andy and it's not about me being a woman, or it's not about me being sour. it's about showing that you know that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the intrusion to let people know that you can do whatever you want. if you feel like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon been abdul aziz was crowned king and his son mom had been sound or and b s for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift including integrating women into the workforce and granting them

more pass no freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before vision 2030, the underground queen a very much was a very intimate. it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision 2030 strategy. suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here is, here is education because we are as a society, we've got a decided like a governmental, at least with the side of that art, in particular is something to be invested in. dodo was still in school when the country began to change. it was very fast hayes and 2016 we were able to drive and then 2017 nice to you, my classmates driving themselves to their classes, having us through them through iraq very lives. now just a few years later,

she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the suit over and of so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know, the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this know something that i wanna tell him my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear head scarves, face coverings, or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled a many rules concerning mail, guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms are contradictory. people who raised their voice to demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's

population is under the age of 30. and young people who are embracing new entertainment experiences like the sound storm festival. a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists and draws a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine i thought, feeling they're coming to such a place like 5 years ago here and brianna. such a thing won't have been. and i really like the, the down here leg, everyone isn't going to be that good make. they can expect themselves. blue person may come, i nothing will, the saudi arabia is no longer as close as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives, at least for so scan under best sat as to night with,

i don't know how you would define a saudi on that, but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like her and others, but like with the i by and then a cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between . i know that we're resilience that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself sally woman with pleasure. i want to be reducing. i wanna maybe open up. i'd love to have it. so we're either i, for, we can do that, you know, i want to give you that we're having a good time blowing with

ah, this thing called global living room is in indonesia. ah, in a solomon woke up to my home and by the way village lay about banton about london. mighty, please come in in in am i we call this room emma and we used to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, they'll sleep and eat together here. when ne, those mccann bertha la in, in the stove, is called hovel, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah,

we cook using firewood and kidney barnett. the knock i you back are a lean among up a thief. we store our re seeds in this case will be planting them next monday and everything is prepared. but what's your opinion about faddie faddie, cathartic up here. have a look. and any banner data, this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this, sang no mine along an engineer's hon. and you my father inherited it from his parents. he but back hi anthony 1000000. but must in in, in and my, this is my photo my, this is my wife. i sharina i and this is my child. when you come

in in among about but this is a photo of my father and mister checking in with this is my mother. there are my son z one of them, his name sadie mon and the other is jesse if he can no one. thank you for visiting my home by or something and that so from us at global 3000, this rating right to our sac label 3000 at d, w dot com. see you next time ah, with

a minor crisis, all the beginning of a new quake and several u. s. banks are in trouble. well, credit suisse, one of the biggest banks in the world is on the brink of bankruptcy. how does it come to this one exactly is at stake. and what makes thank systemically, relevant, made in germany pin 30 minutes on d,

w. o, on the road, with caravans along the ancient trade groups. we discover a country between prefabricated buildings and 1001 night between nomadic traditions and modern life styles lou discover speakers. tom travelling the silk road by train in 75 minutes on dw. ah, when you work as an architect, he go all in or not at all. women in architecture. why are they so invisible to the larger public?

we decided to ask them, messes and what is the poetry the secret of the house? about their struggles and dreams. for another month, ability is huge. they have so much to lose shattering the glass ceiling women in architecture. this has to be really, really good. starts april 20th on d. w. a nicely avalanche are my welcome to my podcast. love matter. but i invite celebrities, influenza and experts to talk about all playing loud effect from day to happened yesterday. nothing up in less because all these things and more in the new season of the pot can make sure to tune and wherever you get your path and join the conversation. because you know it love matter. and i was interested in the global economy,

our portfolio d w business. beyond here, the closer look at the project. our mission. to analyze the fight for market dominance. east versus west. get his debit head with d w. business beyond ah, this is d w. news and these are all up stories, a fire as a migrant detention center. northern mexico has killed at least 40 people. dozens of others were injured in the place at the facility ensued at what is, which is the major crossing point for migrants seeking to enter the united states. authorities say some of the detainees set fire to mattresses after hearing they would be deported.