they risk everything ah gender, dar meets activists, journalists, and politicians, living in exile. they were tortured. they lived for their mission. what drives them? people need to know what is happening there. are series guardians of truth watch now on youtube dw documentary. ah ah ah ah, welcome to global 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine, how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade. cause instead of took tux, what's the solution to india's ever worth seeing traffic problem?

and unveiled and ready for a dance women in saudi arabia are enjoying new freedoms. coca plants, the precious roll material, the drug cocaine is extracted from a cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced worldwide every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's also brutal and dangerous, causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru earlier being well fed as samuel is taking roll call. some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training, but they're still determined to push back against illegal coca plantations here and

peruse. rio enter valley. see, i lose the memory and the coca plantations are getting bigger and bigger, and that's at that in we don't want them that we want to grow legal products like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the us shaneka indigenous people, the region has been under an official state of emergency for the best part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever larger and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region or mythology in the, in the look at all that, you know, like all of those. coca plan, you know, the coca italy, but it's an invasion whatever lemon. but we're not doing this. come with sol, illegal people going to come here from far away. corner. coca farming is extremely

lucrative, but it social impact is devastating. processed into crack as smoke about form of cocaine. it's become a plague and neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s. and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for we're credo and the a shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life. and so impacting us. unlike those invaders, we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us. and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like a cancer. the a shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back. even though this coca

farming is illegal via shenika on permitted to simply destroy the fields. they have to report to plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them. john of demick on. so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this article without a bit of details. bessy breath. in the 19 ninety's peruse government was myatt and a brutal conflict with the communist shining path insurgency. they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas, and continued to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then. local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca pharmacies. nathan without a gun, he saw that e. m of the we a shaneka don't want to ever become victims of a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga is that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves

. sammy saab, the name of go to god, nissan of elk farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life. of the a shaneka people and coca is doing ever more outside is to the region. peruse government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee we, i mean the coca farming is much more lucrative than anything else. here. we had thrust hickok ali. it's much more profitable than coco or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison with it. is it or but i think, oh, the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farm is one switch to illegal crop of their own accord through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call as social pact,

okay, they will look within the coming 12 months. me, it died as a 1st stem here. we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wasn't that bit by bit it. i'm on a voluntary basis him off by that we have to make that appealing to coke of farmers guaranteed liquid by providing them with incentive lydia. for example, my brother may proceed every one who, who voluntarily destroys the coke of fields e phone will receive financial compensation. ickes the the other automatic forties that removal the a shaneka. welcome the initiative. until now they've tended to see the state as part of the problem he exceeds the move to what we know that corruption is widespread within the government. and this is mac, get the chaos. and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with, if they commit thing is that the for the quarter pianist is the some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, lithia anbo kong and not

a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shenika, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be a visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels. if in, in almost a bit, it's only possible we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan altima. but for that, i'm of my, our patrols need modern weapons models is done. i've got a unit that come with us today. the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coca fields which they'll report to the authorities . but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine, the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cons to

taking over the world. at the end of the 1970s that we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that blue cause means not any more traffic jams and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options, a gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead, a round the world from paris to vienna. everybody's time to saw

the transport problem. busy midwife, casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve and things have changed dramatically here, just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to rewind to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing a leap forward. in the 1990s, the central government liberalized the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the call market could mitchell bang low city specifically began to sell itself as asia. as i t hobb, american companies outsource, that software will care, and people from around the country migrated the population and income soon as the cost in burmese specifically got always has been a 1000,

i want to keep improving the thought. i have a few views idea because it with us or bad. mm. ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost 2 thirds of the population still cycles walks. it takes public transport like buses, or metro bought over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population. economic spiting, as well as a society that's finding it often conflicts that these larger and sustainable. lo love and goods does not the situation when americans were getting well there are open to getting well did. so they enjoyed their time by enjoying their well enjoying god. expect today and in that told not to do so, adopt the sustainable more than swans cities. responses have historically been to create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building flyovers,

but professional by monday. so it shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity that you cared more space, space to accommodate more says person weakens would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we're still not really certain level. so in nor time saving 6, once you realize that extra wide and space the do created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planner who visited us, the diesel in 1990 and brought back roadmap. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or su, these no drive on roads that can barely handle do at a time such cost centric designs have failed under the way

newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi being developed to this complex came up. what do you want to go and that a 1000 plus families living here, access their basic needs, like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that cause. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly a cakewalk. the cause centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of course, more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities of the problems are much, much worse. and this is free, and the quality of life indexes dropping where one's children played cricket on the streets. cars now park, globally, regal emissions are storing faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars,

do we? those are the most commonly own private vehicles. almost all freight in india is transported by chuck and board. contribute significantly. you for yourself like giving up your car or anything else? not only, no, i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all let goblin footprint, but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you do have to have a car. the government at central and state level need to have a very clear cut focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior. in a way that you make these an tentative mort over to a promo thing, whether it is public transport or walking cycling. as water tech to wants to use policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport,

walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with transport has and is happening the world over . especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues. big fleet light is january 2021. francis slapped to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, visa, adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cars price stock. copenhagen has been over 400 kilometers a bike land experts, a pilot product van needed before such concepts of holy adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, lexi border and just prove it directly in a small town and teams help india. so it's tricky, it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our content? the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center and develop life around it. being in best, even

a small percentage. less than like 5 percent off the funds that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launched populations living in the center could be able to access the network at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to big ticket products like flyer wasn't highways. the rest a split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back to diaz and redo it on, things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into a sustainable future. so at a difficult point in dying where millions of people still have unfulfilled

aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality of people's lives back in the center of the story. ah ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world, the band women from driving. those who ignored that band with jail and women are also gaining more, right. see, know their areas will be in small steps. they no longer have to wear a head scarf, they can travel abroad on their own without to man. and they can go out and pump, see this is saudi arabia. and so is, this wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women? why concerts were forbidden in public spaces?

i've heard of never imagine something like this with hop in me. it has, you know, are vague. we were a very conservative country all as is damon to his something dollars the down on the i think i'm a typical saudi woman in the sense that i am strong to have him resilient. and he can tell me who i am and who i'm not as to how dare you tell me this is so skin. so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i find that i'll hug around her will. oh, you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skin has a day job as a magazine editor. during the week she works and re out the saudi capital from an anxious person. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now i'm just picking my

songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the office she'll be performing with tonight, stood a used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. a month ago i broke my jaw. those are guy gone to where i can be. and i did 5 job writing paper work like, what do you eat? doris? family lives, engender, she moved to re out on her own. just a few years ago. this would have been unimaginable women when permitted to live alone. a male relative have to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also deejay at night saudi women performing as d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams

. i know andy and it's not about me being a woman, or it's not about me being out here. it's about showing that you know that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the inspiration to let people know that you can do whatever you want. if you feel like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon been abdul aziz was crowned king and his son mohammed been some mound or m b. s. for short. the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project, a reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entailed a cultural shift, including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more personal freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before fishing. 2030,

the underground queen a very much was a very intimate was in people's houses. things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be because if you had is in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision 2030 strategy. suddenly now is it, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here's, here's education. because we are, as a society, we're kind of decided like a governmental, it's lisa with decided that art in particular is something to be invested in. good . i was still in school when the country began to change. it was very fast hayes and 2016. we weren't able to drive and then 2017 and i see my classmates driving themselves to their classes and having us through them through yoga for our lives. now just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night and she'll also be paid for it. the

soon over and of so many doors are not just for me to be in the music industry. votes for me to discover myself and discover. you know, the community that i relate to on, and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. you know, something that i wanna tell my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled a many rules concerning mail, guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms contradictory people who raise their voice to demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's

population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences like the sound storm festival, a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists and jaws, a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldnt imagine, i thought feeling did come into set up names like 5 years ago. he had andreana such had been gone, have been and i really like the fleet done here. like everyone hasn't got it to be that go make they can expect themselves. i say may com, nothing with saudi arabia is no longer is closed. does it used to be? and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives, at least for so scan under best that is tonight with

i don't know how you would define a saudi on that but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like that her and others, but like with the i by and then a cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between . i know that we're resilience that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself sally with pleasure. i want to be review thing i wanna maybe open up. i'd love to have a software either for ricky, do you know i want to play music and see if we're having a good time flowing with ah,

this thing called global living room is in indonesia. ah, in a solomon woke up to my home and by the way village lay about banton about london. mighty, please come in in in am i we call this room emma and we used to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, then they'll sleep and eat together. here with me there was makin bertha la. in in the stove is called hovel, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood and kidney,

but nothing that i you back out of the lien among up a thief, we store our rice seeds in this case will be planting them next month and everything is prepared. but what's your opinion about body maddock? italy tapped here, have a look in the banner that again, this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang pneumonia and ask her any hon. and if you my father inherited it from his parents. he but, but i am in unit 1000000, but my son is in, in am i this is my photo. laugh this is my wife. i shall, rena. i and this is my child. can you come in in among a buffer? this is a photo of my father and mister chechen. eliza,

this is my mother young. there are my son z. one of them is name sadie man, and the other is jesse jesse one. thank you for visiting my home by i or something upa. and that. so from us at global 3000, this rating right to our sac label 3000 d w dot com. see you next time ah ah ah, with

who i who ashley can. they've planted over a 100 trees and just a few weeks. and on stopping any time soon, the south african activists are giving nature a voice by healing the environmental rules of deforestation. eco, africa. in 30 minutes on d. w. o,

on the road, with caravans along the ancient trade. we discover a country between prefabricated buildings and 100190, between nomadic tradition and modern lifestyle. ooh, discover. because traveling the silk road by train in 75 minutes on d. w. when you work as an architect, tackle all in or not at all women in architecture, why are they so invisible to the larger public? we decided to ask them. what is the poetry the secret of a house? shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture starts april 20th on d, w. but i wish i could have done more will save you

a just a click away. find out best documentary on youtube. yeah. really. good morning to see the world as you've never seen it before. dr. now t d w documentary oh, frankfurt, a lot international gateway to the best connection, self road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the old world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and try our services. be our guest at frankfurt airport city, managed by from bought lou.

ah ah, this is dw news live from berlin. tragedy in mexico, a fire killed dozens of people, lack of migrant detention center on the border with the united states. of course he say the migrants themselves started the blaze also coming up. they escaped.