francis, in another day of mass strike, says public anger at president macros plans to raise the retirement age show, no sign of subsiding, but there's also no sign of the president stepping back from what is shaping up to be the defining issue of his final term in office, as the government today rejected unit appeals for mediation. i'm phil guy in berlin, and this is the day ah, that peter fighting, we can't let this guy what out feel to the fire, the government's behavior, the police violence. this law micron has been playing death on applying for nearly 2 months. ignoring week after week, all the anger had all the demonstrations that you all know that the president is

ready to meet with the unions, sci fi. by that, it's not enough to say we want dialogue, we don't want to discuss pensions. that's not possible with that from the prime minister is also at the disposal of the unions to meet with them for to just go with right now. the whole isn't in our thought is in the government, it has to listen to what's happening in the country. also coming up a fire at a migrant center in mexico, leaves dozens of people dead. though now you've been waiting for their father. then we started seeing smoke everywhere. everybody ran away, but they left the men locked inside. ah, welcome to the day in france, hundreds of thousands of people have been on the streets again in a direct challenge to the plans by president emanuel macro. to make people work longer for their pensions and restrictions to places, cities across the country unions claiming more than a $450000.00,

took part in paris alone, authorities for that figure lover, but also to the reco, 13000 police on duty. it's been 2 weeks since the president use a controversial constitutional power to bypass parliament and move on with steps to raising the retirement age from 62 to 64. once again, unions have been at the forefront of protest, but they've been angered by the government outright rejection of calls for mediation late. this was my ron has been playing, deaf and blind for nearly 2 months was made up ignoring week after week. like all the anger and all the demonstrations that you're alone for now, once the law has been passed, he agrees to meet with the unions to discuss the social agenda and so on. but the salad, the job, what he doesn't understand, what the government doesn't understand is that today the workforce refuses to move on until we go back on the terms of this law. surely tom does that. we're, you know, new worlds or new day of mobilization is taking place. we respect strikes and

demonstrations, but we will be vigilant to ensure that it does not give rise to more violence. and this is thanks to the mobilization of our security forces, but also to the trade unions own security personnel. nobody's all good this. your son taylor. that's bringing in our coal stangler. he's an american journalist, based in france, enjoys us from paris. welcome to d, w. let's start with what's been happening in the french capital today. right, so you just gave those those numbers here in paris today we had the union say, 450000 people marching industry to paris not far actually were where i'm speaking with you from the interior minister says 93000. and so quite broad discrepancy will become pretty used to that over the course of this movement. similar numbers and across the country showing a slight drop off in, in the protests compared to last thursday, which is the last day of action for this one. but, you know, a continuation of the movement that we've seen now go on for more than 2 months.

which is to say you have a lot of workers union sympathizers who feel like they are going to be suffering as a result of this reform. a lot of blue collar workers, but also i think it important to stress this time around a pretty sizeable contingent of young people, students, i, so high school students, also university students coming out in the streets despite of course, retirement not being something that's going to affect them immediately, but i think it really shows that this movement has become something bigger than just the simple question of pensions. yes, pension reform is a notoriously ab dry subject in most places. what is it about these reforms that are so incense to people that so many hundreds of thousands will take to the streets the. i mean, i think the simplified a little bit, i think what we have, we have 2 things going on here. one is the simple reform in itself, which is very controversial. so raising that eligibility age, i think it should be stressed. it's the eligibility age, the earliest age, which you can go for retirement, not necessarily the age of which people are all retiring. some people will be

retiring at age 6567, even this reform. even if this reform were to pass. the reform itself is extremely unpopular. paul shone from the beginning, you know, to 30 to 7 out of 10 french people oppose the reform. for cultural reasons, for political reasons, that i think are in part due to the, the power of the left and labor movement in france. i think that's one big chunk of the opposition. but obviously what we're seeing here is that i think the movement has, has moved into a different phase in which people are responding to the governments. the way the government has gotten this reform across the finish line, so to speak, which is to say their use of this constitutional authority article $49.00, which allows them to approve build without an up or down vote in parliament. and so people feel like, you know, actor expressing their opposition, which they made quite clear that the government isn't listening to them, that they feel some way is insulted, angry, not listen to. they feel like french democracy isn't working. and that's why i think this movement again, is god beyond his passions were in

a sort of bigger and movement. the questioning that the certified ations of, of really political consensus in france and how the french democracy works today. so if these things reforms are so unpopular, how did the government manage to squeeze them through on this recent no confidence vote so emanuel, my cause does not have an absolute majority party, not have an absolute majority in parliament as of last summer of the 2022 legislative elections, diaz was known as a relative of majority in the national assembly. meaning his coalition need support from other parties in order to have a majority. in this case, what they said really last summer, they've been working primarily with the right wing party. they to be can't answer the question really is, why did you become the for this unpopular bill? why did they not back that motion of no confidence against the government?

which is what poll show the majority of the french population wanted 19, right when deputies began did vote for the most of them no competence which is quite high, but for the rest of them around 20 or so didn't you around 40 or so i think a big a big reason is that they don't want to have the risk of new elections. because if you vote for a motion of no competence, what that means is that you are essentially have shown that the national assembly cannot produce a working majority. and therefore, as a result, you have to go to new election if you're a negative because you really want to be holding new elections right now and risk your own parliament. that's a calculation. i think a lot of those members made. so then a quick look at where this might all and up because do unions and opposition stand a chance against a determined french president who is not standing for reelection. so unions have since called for yet another day of mobilization, the 11 since this movement began. so that'll be on april 6th. unions are hoping

that the 3 pressure may be my 4th, the government to sort of change course. another route, perhaps the most likely one is their french constitutional counsel, the rest of both one of the supreme court stepping in and invalidating part or all of the reform. and that decision will be expected sometime in april before and april 21st. april 23rd is when we should hear back from the constitutional counsel . in the meantime, unions, as you mentioned earlier, are trying to plead with the government to enter some sort of mediation or talks officer to provide, you know, what you might call an exit ramp here. for the government to sort of t escalate the situation. perhaps the government if these protest continue, might want to take the unions up on that offer. so far they said they haven't but, but the prime minister elizabeth barton has just a couple hours ago that she wants to meet with union early next week. could that maybe be an opening to some sort of resolution? we'll have to, we'll have to wait till again process next week. and the constitutional counsel

will be getting a decision later in april. that's very clear. thank you so much for that cold stangler in paris unions in the united kingdom have announced the day of mass drives by civil service and public service employees in late april, capping a month long campaign of walk out units of fighting for a significant wage increase in the face of the rising cost of living, germany also so widespread industrial action on monday as workers worked off the job with add ports and on the railways. here 2 unions are demanding pay increases more than 10 percent. that compensate for aspiring inflation and rising energy prices. and of course, it's not just britain, france, and germany everywhere. you look at workers from doctors and nurses to civil servants, delivery workers and public transport workers seem to be on strike or balancing for strike action. so let's look at these wider issues with benjamin fox. he's politics

editor at the news website. you are active and joins us from brussels. welcome to d w. this feels like europe is having a moment. is there more industrial action across the continental? does it just feel like, you know, i think it's fair to say that it's all kicking off at the moment. i and we're, i think we're expecting what we're seeing an unprecedented amount not just of strikes, but also popular protests. i mean, in terms of what we've, what we've seen in the last couple of weeks in france, and i mean, you mentioned that we're seeing this across much of europe. we're also seeing at cross, i mean, much as well as well. i mean, in the last couple, just in the last weeks we've seen similar protests from kind of from 2 unit 2 to cape town all about and basically similar issues, the cost of living crisis, inflation and poor governance. right, cost of living,

inflation and poor government. let's start with the 1st of those cost of, of living and spiraling inflation. it's clearly, it is hitting at every one hard. do you see a pattern in the way that governments are reacting to this spiral inflation and cost of living? and the reaction that they're facing from, from the crowds, from workers i think it has, there's been a lot of variation between different countries. i mean, certainly, i think if, if we think in terms of the energy crisis, i think there's been a huge and generally speaking that's been a lot of government support for, for energy bills across europe. i think i'm certainly in the u. k. as off, you know, the government has offered heavy subsidies to people's energy bills,

and that's been replicated, actually more generously in the likes of france and germany. i think where the difference is, is that we're seeing this slightly clumsy politics. i think certainly in terms of president microns handling of what is on the so if you look at it purely on economics, is the move to increase the pension age by 2 years is long overdue. and successive presidents have tried and failed to do to, to do it. he's done. it's the, the way that it can handle that is that is causing the anger on the street. similarly in the u. k, i think if you look at a public sector strikes, my impression is that this very poorly handled by the government and initially offering extremely media pay offers, which are now which then gradually growing back on i'm not going to have to offer

slightly more gender settlements. i think it's the poor politics slightly, this kind of kind of 28 government approach that is exacerbating the anger on the street. and it is, i'm just now, right. and we were seeing the pictures from france and i've been paying attention to what's going on in the u. k. and, and, and here in germany, but you have an argument, don't you do? have you have people saying, well, i bills have gone up. the government says, yes we are, we hear you, we have done, we did what we could to get you through covered now in order to, to balance the books, we all have to pull our belts in a little tighter. if you'll forgive the mixed metaphor, do you have any sympathy for that argument? thought the, to the government argument for the government argument saying that yet what we throw all this money after through through cove, it at now we're out of covert. we can't just keep throwing money at you. sure.

except the only problem with that is that we are, we've just seen in the last 10 days, the swiss government, in pad to pompeian $100000000000.00 at racial notice. or to pay for the takeover of credit suisse. and if we see another banking crisis across the west and again, governments a very quick, there's no, no criticism, that's what you know it's, it's the right thing to do is to step in and say these bank. but again, if you're prepared, if governments are able to find hundreds of billions of yours to safeguard banking sector than that, it becomes very hard to then say on the other hand, well we but we, we can't give you any, any more support on, in terms of your wage is been pummeled by inflation. i'm so yes,

i do have some sympathy, sympathy with that with, with, with a government stance. but if we have, if we see, if we do see another kind of banking crisis and, or bailouts that will become very hard to sustain. ah, it's been a 150 days since the iranian rapper to merge the la he was arrested during the women life freedom demonstrations, sparked by the death of a young woman in police. custody is one of the protesters known to be facing the death penalty. the dublin spoke to a close friend of his about the case and about fears for his safety. he's drinks or the reason why too much spans love him. and iran's courage rulers hate in his music video publishing up till there. he pretty stared down for a

van, tens of thousands in your won took to the streets to demand an end of this nomic republic. still pretty room to march, don't den, and encourage others to do the same ballpark 20 believe in this revolution. enjoying the young people who are now on the streets who we hear are being killed every day. we are burning, but we will not let the flame of this revolution go out. tomorrow, wednesday 26th of october, all over iran. just 4 days later to march disappear until weeks later, it video emerged which very deliberately not showing you now. in it, he's blindfolded and forced to apologize. in an exclusive interview with d, w, a close friend has described how the video brought even more distress. but i linked to seal hash was lost and was because i would before $38.00 days,

we were unaware of too much on that. and it was quite clear to us that they were torturing him during this time. so i think as i said, his face, which had lost weight due to torture and pressure that made us all angry and upset, lies the hash when i cancelled law. and in my opinion, it showed how weak this regime is to tell you how pathetic they are. as well that they resort to force like this and on any letter yet, and there corston isn't than a half. i shall cause more to last syllabus. lulu michelle, are vogler $150.00 days after his arrest to march is still in solitary confinement, in one of iran's many presence, his friends fear for his life, because he is indicted with corruption on airs, the charge that carries the death penalty. and because he hasn't even recovered from the injuries he suffered during an earlier detention. what as of one i miss it goes on mister, insanely. unfortunately,

i was just like this time to march. his previous arrest was accompanied by violence counter your horror. sunday he read you a new year too. as he sat in a youtube video, when he was arrested 10 people surrounded him and they hit him on his head, skull and eyes dialed. it was almost every canada with that and they hit his head on the ground. jack la la la, yet they even heard one of 2 marches replaced hesper to watch me. i think one of his ribs was damaged and broken at the time. is that what his envoy said? i see beaudin there too much. he has done nor speaker or simply to chicago. but while iran's rulers might be able to silence to march himself for now, making and many, many others are being lout on social media. they are campaigning for his release, making sure to wars of their wrap here, who used to be peer voice r e coat around the world. ah,

only $39.00 people have died after fire broke out at an immigration detention center and filled out horace. on mexico's board with the united states or the 20 others were entered in the blaze which started shortly before midnight. authority, se migrants set fire to mattresses after hearing they were to be deported. it was one of mexico's deadliest fires in recent memory. 60 men were being held at this facility near the u. s. border. the fire took dozens of flies and injured others. many are still waiting for news of their loved ones. i have been waiting for their father, then we started seeing smoke everywhere. everybody ran away, but they left the men locked inside. the video film from within the facility shows how some people were able to escape our sleeter.

rows of bodies were brought outside into here i see many people laying on the ground and i don't know what to think. they tell me nothing. mexico's president andreas manuel lopez abra door also addressed to place, claiming the fire was started by migrants fearing to partition in the shadow called johnny. thus they put mats at the door of the shelter and set them on fire as a protest and did not imagine, and that it would cause this terrible tragedy. letty said valley, it is grassy. in recent weeks, authorities, treatment of migrants has also been criticized. tensions are rising as the united states and mexico are battling to cope with record levels of border crossings. a stoner correspondence in washington, catalina choi,

welcome to the day a carolyn and i have to have people been able to pace through the the sequence of events that but led to this, this terrible event. yeah, this a tragedy of inhabitants here to wireless us as the report mentioned at the border to el paso in texas and feel this is the major crossing point for migrants from mexico, the united states and the m as suitors, as said in that report, 39 people were killed in a fire at that migration center run by the government in this city, and at least 29 are injured. and this is the deadliest incident in recent memory in the country, mexico. we know that there were 68 man from central and south america and this center, and at the time of the fire that they were detained by the mexican border patrol that same day some were even held in. 7 locked rooms, which makes of course, a situation even more, more, more dramatic,

and more tragic. and what's the center for what goes on? while the president of mexico la pezora calls it a shelter for migrants. but it's important feel to point out at that this is a government run migrant detention center. the. the national migration institute as it's called is a center. we're a migrants, a caught by the border police from mexico are being held before they are deported to their home countries. some say there are 4 days as i mean for weeks am. and the thing is that, that the border city as you, that white as is already full of immigrants, the shoulders are packed so many of the immigrants are sleeping on the streets or in churches. and a couple of days ago, many of them went to the bridge that connects as to that wireless to the city of a basso. and they tried to cross altogether to the other side to the u. s. but they were turned back a couple of days after that, the mayor from quite is as said in a press briefing, that he would have from the,

his approach to migrants stranded in the city. and this is where the mexican border police started putting them in this kind of migrant centers. right. and there does seem to have been an increase in the number of people having for the us mexico border because of a, a long promised, but as yet undelivered change of u. s. policy. and talk to us about the role of title 40 to image. well yes, the border cities across mexico has been a flight. it was immigrants, many of them have been turned back from the united states, and many more are arriving from south and from central america hoping across the border as soon as people here or think that the u. s. immigration policy might change in their favor thinks as start changing at those border cities. for example, article a $42.00 that you just mentioned at this is a health rule of from the pandemic era that started actually under former president donald trump. and this rule gives the government the ability to take emergency

action to stop the introduction of diseases. and trump, of course, use it mainly to stop migrants who could potentially ask for asylum to a to come into the united states. the president biden promised several times he would lift this rule, but again, the u. s. as supreme court, they decided to keep article 42 in place. and now this rule is supposed to expire in may, and many migrants are hoping for that they're hoping to cross once this rule is being lifted. and there's also the remaining mexico policy, for example, that is an agreement between the u. s. administration and mexico. that makes immigrants stay in mexico and the, until their legal status in the us is clear. and this can last of course, months or even years. so this border cities of phil are really becoming a bottleneck for immigrants from central and south america. okay, thank you for that kind of lena timo. course fun in washington.

the day is almost done, but the conversation continues online. you can find this on twitter, i d, w, so i can probably fill go more, same time tomorrow until that have a good day. with

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