ah, welcome to tech told me about hackers, paralyzed me to your societies computers than elsewhere. you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go rules and for. and that's how they can also go terribly watch, you know, new to ah, ah ah, welcome to global 3000 cocoa instead of cocaine, how peruvian farmers are taking a stand against the drug trade. cause instead of took tux,

what's the solution to india's ever worse? sing traffic problem, and unveiled and ready for a dance. women in saudi arabia are enjoying need freedoms. coca plants, the precious raw material, the drug cocaine is extracted from a cultivated in many south american countries. according to the un, almost 2000 tons of cocaine are produced wealth white every year. the cocaine trade is a multi $1000000000.00 business. it's also brutal and dangerous, causing suffering to many, including those who live in the regions where the coca plants are grown like in peru. and they are being well fed as samuel is taking roll call. some of the assembled crew are still boys, and none of them have any real military training,

but they still determined to push back against illegal coca plantations here and peruse. rio enter valley. see i lose the limby. and the cocoa plantations are getting bigger and bigger. those at that in we don't want them like that. we want to grow legal products and like cocoa and coffee from those that were harmon, we're accompanying a civilian defense group formed by the us shaneka indigenous people. the region has been under an official state of emergency for the better part of 30 years. this area used to be rain forest, but now it's dotted with countless illegal cocoa plantations of a hundreds of square kilometers. the shaneka said the plantations have been getting ever larger and recent years after just a short while, the group passes by a coca field. it was planted by strangers from outside the region on what that would be in the middle of a look at all that, you know, they called all of those coca plan. you know, the coca, it's elaine,

but it's an invasion whatever lemon. but we're not doing this with sol, illegal people going to come here from far away corner. coca farming is extremely lucrative, but it's social impact is devastating. processed into crack a smoke, a bowl form of cocaine. it's become a plague and neighboring brazil. brutal drug cartels are battling full control of the global cocaine market. the police carry out the occasional rate, but that does little to stem the tide. meanwhile in europe, the u. s. and asia cocaine has become a party drug but for will credo and via shaneka people cocaine poses a threat to their traditional way of life impacting the photo. unlike those invaders, we indigenous people have official documents that prove this land belongs to us. and that needs to be respected. meanwhile, the fields of coca keep spreading like

a cancer. the shaneka say that they're the only ones pushing back. even though this coca farming is illegal, the shaneka on permitted to simply destroy the fields that have to report the plantations and hope that the legal system deals with them, john of gimmick. and so we really fed up that our government gives us such little support in fighting this article, whether i be at the days that the breath in the 19 ninety's peruse government was my it in a brutal conflict with the communist shining path insurgency, they withdrew into pieris, remote coke of farming areas and continued to engage in violence skirmishes with the military. many indigenous people, including the shaneka, were killed since then, local farmers have been permitted to form self defense groups which continue to try to push back the legal coca pharmacies. nathan without a gun he saw that e m of the we a shaneka. don't want to ever become victims of

a violent conflict. again, none of the nic gaga. that's why we have no other choice than to defend ourselves. sammy saab, the name of go to got nissan. most coca farming is antithetical to the culture and way of life, of the shaneka people. and coca is doing evermore outside is to the region. perused, government has been unable to quash the expansion of illegal coca plantations. ocoee re, i mean the coca farming that is much more lucrative than anything else. here. me id thrust get got golf. it's much more profitable than coco or coffee there. no, there's just no comparison with it. isic on, but i think, oh, the authorities have meanwhile acknowledged that coca farmers weren't switched to a legal crop of their own accord through this now planning to change its anti drug strategy to promote

a voluntary eradication of illegal coca through what they call a social pact. okay, they will look at that in the coming 12 months. me daddy as a 1st step here, we want to cut coca plantations by a 1000 hector's. he wouldn't, but bit by bit here on a voluntary basis, it will by that we have to make that appealing to coke of farmers, brilliantly liquid by providing them with incentive. will it guardia, for example, my compromise, proceed every one who, who voluntarily destroys the cocoa fields e phone will receive financial compensation that easy, the other. what about $47.00 of g o. v a shaneka, welcome the initiative. until now, they've tended to see the state as part of the problem he exceeds the move to what we know that corruption is widespread within the government. and this is your smoky, the chaos. and the state of emergency in our region has allowed them to profit from the coca business with

a stay commit thing is that people are there quarter pianist is there some of them make secret deals with a narco traffickers, hazeltien vocal, and not a corporate vehicle. it's a many lay it problem anthea shaneka, bearing the brunt of it to protect themselves from the coca farm is they've been forced to carry weapons, shot guns, and bows and arrows. they determined to be visible presence in the area to discourage the expansion of coca fields here. for now, they key demand from the government is for more weapons to protect themselves from the drug cartels that be nimble. almost a bit of thought upon us. we would even die to protect this land for our children, nissan, altima. but for that, i'm of my, our patrols need modern weapons models is done. i've got a unit that come with us today. the patrol doesn't come across any coca pharmacy, but they do find any number of coke fields which they'll report to the authorities . but given the world's insatiable hunger full cocaine,

the ramp and spread of cocoa here is likely to continue cons to taking over the world. at the end of the 1970s that we just stay the 275000000 passenger cars. and today there are almost 1300000000, more gross and greater prosperity leads to more cars. asia currently boasts the most cost more than half a $1000000000.00, followed by europe and north america. meanwhile, africa and south america have just a fraction of that blue cause means not any more traffic jams and more accidents, but also more pollution road traffic is responsible for 18 percent of global c o. 2 emissions alternative more sustainable options, a gradually becoming available. but there's a long road ahead. a round the world from

paris to vienna. everybody's trying to solve the transport problem. my wife casias in the west have mostly stagnated. countries like india. i still at the beginning of the curve. and things have changed dramatically here. just since i was growing up in bangalore. now when i make my yearly trips home, the city has changed so much that i barely even recognize it. to understand what kick started this, we need to re wine to a dime when i was this tiny. as i was taking my 1st steps in the i was seeing the leap forward. in the 1990s, the central government liberalized the economy luring import tariffs on taxes, which meant among other things that the car market could mature bank low city specifically began to sell itself as asia. as i d hub american companies outsource their software work here. and people from around the country migrated the

population and income sol. as did costing me both of you here got always has been a salesman. i want to keep improving the thought. i have a good idea because the roads are so bad. mm. ownership in india is still very low compared to european or north american countries. and almost due to the population still cycles walks. it takes public transport like buses or metro's, but over 80 percent of people. so they say they would like to own a car which adds up over the countries population, economic spiting, as well as the societies as fighting it, often conflicts with these larger and sustainable development goods. it was not the situation when americans were getting will there, are you open sort of getting well the, so they enjoyed, you know, their time by enjoying their wealth, enjoying god, etc. but today, indians are told not to do so, adopt the sustainable more than swan cities. responses have historically been to

create more space for cars, widening roads, where they can are building fly or bus. but professor must research shows that infrastructural interventions will never be effective. any opportunity there you cleared more space rot space to accommodate more sportsmen. vehicles would only increase more and more people to buy their cars because it's affordable. we have still not really the saturation level. so in no time save in 6 months, you would realize that that extra wired and spread the do created is again filled with the cars. often, road designs have been directly copied from the west, conceived by planners who visited us citizen, the 19 nineties and brought back road maps. but these don't work in cities that are so densely built and have no space for cars. trucks or su these no drive on drones that can barely handle do at a time such cost centric designs have spilled under the way

newer residential complexes from landlord to new delhi are being developed to this complex came up. but on to your, to go into a 1000 plus families living here, access their basic needs, like food or schools. they have to walk a minimum of say, 15 minutes, which isn't really practical. and so people living here are much more likely to become more and more dependent on that card. 15 minutes may not sound like much, but it isn't exactly a cakewalk. the cause centric design tends to ignore the development of all other forms of transport, including walking, cycling, even to go to the bus stop, which are all of cost more climate friendly and obstacle course for me. but for the elderly or those with disabilities, the problems are much, much worse. and this is having a disastrous impact on indian cities. air pollution is on the rise across the country and the quality of life indexes dropping. where one's children ticket on

the streets cause now pock globally, regal emissions are sorting faster than any other sector. but it isn't just cars, do we lose, or the most commonly own private vehicles. almost all trade in india is transported by chuck and both contribute significantly. you see yourself like giving up your call for anything else? not only no. i think because of our roads and just the traffic. yeah, no, i was not going anywhere. anytime soon. when i do for you guilty, i know that all leg dublin would bring that, but then what do you do if there is no other system in place, you just have to have the government central and state level need to have a very clear card focused policies to nudge the travel choices and behavior in a way that you make these on tentative mort over to a promo thing, whether it is public transport or walking cycling,

as water to more to use policies that distance in devices, the personal vehicles and their use and incentivizes the use of public transport, walking, cycling, changing the way people interact with transport has and is happening the world over . especially after the pandemic brought some of these issues painfully delight. since january 2021, france flocked to wait tax on heavy vehicles like su, these, adding as much as $40000.00 euros to a new cause price deck. copenhagen has been over 400 kilometers a bike land and exports a pilot product van needed before such concepts. the holy adopted in india. sometimes when you just paper solution that work, let the border and just prove it directly in a small town team, south india. so it's tricky, it may not work. so what you do need to do is bring the concept quickly tested on the ground to see does this work in our county?

the buzzword at the moment is transit oriented development, which is to put public transport like buses on metro's at the center, and develop life around it. being in best, even a smaller percentage. less than, like 5 percent of the ones that are invested into the metro for improving access with been the neighborhood around metro stations that launch populations living in the fender would be able to access financial at the moment. over 80 percent of public spending goes to big ticket products like fly overs and highways. the rest is split between buses and metro's with less than 2 percent. going to improve lives for cyclists and walkers. if we have to go back to diaz and redo it, all things might be quite different. of course it's always easier in retrospect, but india is still developing and still has a rare chance to leap frog into

a sustainable future. so at a difficult point in time where millions of people still have unfulfilled aspirations, but we need to find creative ways to put the planet and the quality people's lives back in the center of the story. ah, the dream of driving has only recently become true for women in saudi arabia until 2018. the gulf state was the only country in the world, the band women from driving. those who knows that band with jail. and women are also gaining more, right? see, know their areas full b as in small steps. they no longer have to where a head scarf, they can travel abroad on their own without to man. and they can go out and pump this is saudi arabia. and so is this

wasn't this the country with strict rules about segregating men and women? why concerts with a been in public spaces? i've heard of never imagine something like this was happening with me. it has, you know, are vague. we were a very conservative country. ah, as there's damage was something that was looked down on i think i'm into because saudi women in the sense that i am strong to have him resilient and he can tell me who i am and who i'm not as to how dare you tell me this is so skin, so skin is had the j name and it means sunshine and danish. i fine 5, i'll hug around her will. oh you today. good. how are you? i'm good. so skin has a day job as a magazine at a time during the week she works in re out the saudi capital from an anxious person

. no, i get nervous. so i figure if i can at least get as much done beforehand that i can relax and enjoy and actually go with the flow. so right now, i'm just thinking my songs, picking the vibe that i think like the dog would enjoy. and this is the artist she'll be performing with tonight stood, i used to work in human resources for a pharmaceutical company. 11 months ago. i wrote my job, i was that guy who knew where i can be. and i did 5 job writing the burglar. he doris family, lives in gender. she moved to re add on her own. just a few years ago. this would have been unimaginable. women weren't permitted to live alone, a male relative how to be part of the household. now daughter works for an audio visual production company. she also d j is at night saudi women performing as

d j's. some people here still find it a bit unusual or even shocking, but that doesn't bother dora. she wants to encourage others to follow their dreams . i know andy and it's not about me being a woman or it's not about me being sour. it's about showing that you know that the attitude and i just want to be a part of the information to let people know that you can do whatever you want to hear like a saudi arabia is a kingdom in 2015, solomon ben abdul aziz was crowned king and his son, ma'am, had been summoned or, and be asked for short the prince. a year later, m b s, announced the vision 2030 project, a reform intended to strengthen the economy. saudi arabia was to become a strategic hub between the middle east and the rest of the world. and align itself more closely with the international community that also entail a cultural shift,

including integrating women into the workforce and granting them more pass no freedoms. but music d, jayson parties all existed before patient 2030. the underground clinic, very much was a very intimate. it was in people how the things kind of are literally hidden because it had to be cousin. if you had speakers in your trunk, it could be arrested. you know, what are you doing? promoting the music industry is also part of the vision 2030 strategy. suddenly now is just, you know, here is more opportunity here is bonding, here. here is education, because we are as a society, we've got a decided like a governmental, at least that with the side of that art in particular is something to be invested in. dodo was still in school when the country began to change. it was very fast hayes and 2016. we weren't able to drive and then 2017 and i see my classmates driving themselves to their classes,

having us through them through iraq for a live. now, just a few years later, she's looking forward to her, sat to night. and she'll also be paid for it the soon over and over. so many doors are not just from year to the in the music industry, votes for me to discover myself and discover, you know, the community that i relate to on. and obviously it's very empowering that i can make money out of this. now, something that i wanna tell my, my children, my grandchildren, later with all these new freedoms accessible to all saudi women. officially, women are no longer forced to wear, had scarves face coverings or the long robe known as the buyer. the female employment rate has doubled. a many rules concerning male guardianship have been eliminated. and yet the reforms contradictory people who raise their voice to

demand equal rights for women a liable to be locked up or silenced. more than 2 thirds of saudi arabia's population is under the age of 30. and young people are embracing new entertainment experiences like the sound festival, a 3 day electronic music event that features international and local artists, and draws a crowd of about $200000.00 each day. i couldn't imagine i thought feeling they're coming to such a place like 5 years ago he had in reality such a thing won't have been. and i really like the flea done here. like everyone hasn't got it to be that good make. they can express themselves. blue person may com, nothing will, the saudi arabia is no longer is closed as it used to be. and while the mindset of the general public may not be changing as fast as the growing music industry, the opportunities that have arisen have already changed lives,

at least for so scan under best that is tonight with i don't know how you would define a saudi on that but i'm pretty sure she looks like me. she looks like her and others, but like would i buy and then cobb that is also typical saudi women. we are all of that. everything in between. i know that we're resilience, that we can find a way. so in that sense, i think i'd be honored to call myself value with pleasure. i wanna be reducing, i wanna maybe open up, i'd love to have it. so where i've, i've heard of history that, you know, i want to play music and see if we're having a good time flowing with

ah, this thing called global living room is in indonesia. i mean, i tell him welcome to my home and by the way village lay about banton, about london. mighty, please come in in, in am i we call this room emma, and we used to eat with the family. sometimes if there are guests, then they'll sleep and eat together. here when me there was makin bertha le,

in in the stove is called harville, where my wife cooks in the morning, afternoon and evening. yeah, we cook using firewood and sidney barnett dinner. you back iris. he lean among up a thief. we store our re seeds in this case. we'll be planting them next month and everything is prepared. but, but the opinion about body medic, italy have here have a look in the bag now that again, this is a relic of my ancestors. we can't sell this sang no ma'am. hello, ask any hon and you, my father inherited it from his parents. he but back. hi anthony, my young. but my soon in in my, this is my photo my,

this is my wife in sharina. i and this is my child. can you come in in among about 5? this is a photo of my father and mr. checking in with this is my mother. there are my son z, one of them, his name sadie, mom and the other is jesse, thank you for visiting my home by or something. and then so from us at global 3000, this rating right to our sac label 3000 at d, w dot com. see you next time ah, with

the king, with 2 faces, he was once liberated as a beacon of hope and a reformer. now more than 20 years later, many people are disappointed mohammed the 6 does he still wanted just and

modern future for his country. and just how democratic is the king of the poor really? in 15 minutes on d, w. conflict. so with tim sebastian as the fighting grind zone in ukraine, spare a thought for some of the countries on the edge of the wars i. i'll stay below a these days that small, diverse, foreign minister, nico profess group, is government struggling to come back. i bring attacks from russia and it's supportive just how long would this pro west to the state, even hope to survive conflict with 90 minutes on d. w. o. o did in lie dwayne extremist, i suggested again. well, might be coming late and burned in south africa,

people with disabilities more likely to lose their jobs. in the pandemic black lives matter. shine a spotlight on racially motivated police violence, same sex marriage is being legalized in more and more countries, discrimination and inequality, or part of everyday life. for many, we ask why? because life is diversity. to make up your own mind. d. w, need for mines that has to flow to do you do the full? i came to china fantastic. she survived auschwitz, thanks to music, and he was the nazis favorite conductor. it is morally degenerate. ah, 2 musicians under the swastika, a documentary about the sounds of power,

inspiring story about survival of the home. i don't get the tennis. i was the only one. what lies and luc music in nazi germany, watch now on youtube. d. w documentary. ah, ah, ah. ah, does this do that? we knew flying from berlin, the ukrainian town of boucher a year after its liberation from russian troops. the horror of alleged war friday. if you can see it for yourself, these are civilians. this order was carrying potatoes and snipers shocked them all on the head. out of boredom.