tv Eco India Deutsche Welle March 31, 2023 5:30pm-6:00pm CEST
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a, you know, or this channel, we are not afraid to happen. delicate. the topic, african population is growing fast. and young people clearly have the solutions. the future belongs to a 77 percent every weekend on d w. thank a. have you ever wondered about the food on your plate, how it's grown, maybe growing your food are the challenges that it and i'm sorry, got the body and i keep thinking about several such and you're watching,
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you're going down where we will explore these questions. i'm much more, so join me on this journey to farms forest and factories. and right now we're in new delhi, the capital of india. the city where i grew up studied and became a journalist. deli, made me a curious person throwing questions at me that forced me into this profession to find the answer. and that is exactly what you and i will do on this. so we will dig deeper and she has the details about our environment. how it's changing, what are the solutions and much more from across india and europe. let's add the journey with something that you're probably driven past. if you've been to that dollar amount of garbage, the puzzle i landfill that sustains houses of rock because across the city have what part about the lives of these rap? because we'll live here a pause their lives. i rife with my pings out sooner, the better, at least for a few with every
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day mafia claims them house for landfill. the 60 me to hide trash heap is one of the biggest in deli mafia, is looking for objects that she might be able to sell for extra income trash. because own around $300.00 obesity. the equivalent of just over 3 euros as barely enough to keep move your family of 6 above water. a healthy diet has been beyond their means. but that is standing murphy, i know grows harbs and vegetables both for her own families use and to help boost her modest income subdivision as, as i'm learning, i own some money selling widget bills when they come back from the landfill. i some time send budget bills for 150 to 202 piece. when the market been, it goes up to 452 people kilo many earn more and when it's cheap,
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i could more at home and distribute the neighborhood manual the way that the best private vegetable gardens unusual around you move your lives in an informal settlement next to the dumb space is extremely limited, but the nonprofit organization since done has helped him make it a reality. despite the difficulties. jim, the launch the kitchen garden product a year ago. it's him is to provide more healthy foods to people who live with margins of indian society. why can't we empower women who are really poor and who don't have too much. 1 you know, e could not make empowerment to eat better. we found that very few women would ever eat any kind of green vegetables. it was quite rare maximum once a week. and the other problem is that nutrition is going to be, it already is
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a huge crisis. in, in the coming years with climate change because obviously they're going to be crop failures. you've got, you know, prices of food might raise them in the also imports, things like buses and those things become more expensive. and we just kind of felt that we really have to create you traditional resilience. so that's why the n g o holds workshops in the settlement supported by local farmers. today they explained to the residents how best to cultivate different plans and help them drive money out, but they're going to get through. but it's not easy creating a vegetable garden in these close quarters. it was such a challenge because there's no space. i mean, if you, you've seen the site where the space, there's no space and even these jo give up microscopically small, the smaller than many other to give. so we didn't tackle it them that we what we
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did was we kind of tried to grow things on drill stops, and we tried to create g rooftop gardens. we tried to use the space around, we tried to do stacked parts for most young, creating space for her garden wasn't the only challenge. she also didn't have the right tools at 1st. if you get all the right soil for her plan. spelling mammy abroad got a letter that may be, but it did. there was a lot of trash here. it took me 2025 days to clean this piece. after that i planted the seeds the tooth and gave me at that it somewhat de la la. i got sorry from the landfill, but it was bad quality, so i found better soil farther away. we enjoy sitting here and cooking food of his up, always a tea chin and gave us a shovel and manure and with their help i drew fenugreek spinach, coriander. i'm aren't and more,
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it's cheaper than buying market digital tools. i don't need to get them on the market any more. and since i grow them at home, they're clean. i use clean water. here are up now. got to katie. they're supp. arlene, i'll be all. is where the women here don't just loanable going vegetable. there are also workshops that teach them how to cook their produce and explain its nutritional importance. back up with, believe me. i talked about the basically the what the hell benefits of me today to be the nor know why the, anything this i asked a question why they're eating, but what and buy a new. even cody said they were blank. they don't know, it is that all of mind thumb that i need to explain then what is the role of non prison? why you need to have 22 year olds. cyro has been able to add more vegetables to her diet. she set up a small plant bed next to her dwelling unit. her co signer says she used to suffer
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from severe iron deficiency, but over the last year, her condition has improved. over at the or did he go? i used to get palpitations and feeling fatigued. wednesday when i went to the doctor, he tested my blood and found law, he will globin levels. clearly there now find often nevada. the doctor told me to eat green leafy vegetables, aminada. i got boards and trainings and started growing food. i enjoy eating it and it is good for my body either. it increases iron and cured my anemia. it is very healthy, i feel bad. another t q despite in the us fast growing economy, malnutrition remains a big problem. especially among the poor mafia know, knows that she has to eat fresh vegetables regularly of her body is to get enough vitamins and minerals our market is up there, boy mile mer camaro made that many people become physically inactive by the age of 40 and 44 years old, and i claim at least 6 or 7 levels of the landfill,
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because i eat greenwich to bolts, i have this kind of an which of the car that of the way that he modality doesn't. he takes a lot of effort to gaddy toward the killer loads on your head. if i didn't have any energy, how they manage in accountability, they're setting danny, all get together. getting much of dallas solid waste is collected by waste because yet just a few of them are covered by government schemes like the east rum card which provides a pension and accidental death insurance. i think on the government do, absolutely vital. there are policies on you know, they, they are recognized under various rules. they the, each from god. i think the challenges in is the number one reaching out to the last we speaker. the 2nd thing is actually making available really quality social security. so for example, in delhi, there's been no rush and god for nearly 10 years. how do expect them to feed themselves? they're still cleaning your city, but they're not no longer feeding themselves as well as they should. so of improved
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health, improved russian. i think those are for government really has to up some of that. i also think we have g s d on waste and that kind of nibbles into the margin that waste because canon chilton says it's work has already provided some 30000 people with the means to improve their diets. for women like mafia and cider, it's assistant, has given them more control over their own lives as they navigate the hardships of living at the base of a landfill. would you believe 40 percent of industrial agriculture reproduce? is they said each year. i mean that no, i mean when i 1st heard it, hunger is a big challenge. what a country like india. and despite this done, the fruits and vegetables are left to right in fields and markets. but why does this happen? lack of transportation storage facilities and no market prices are some of the reasons that i know off. but what this means is not just
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a waste of important valuable resources, but also a major economic shock for the farmers. but that is someone was trying to deal with this vase and increase mom was in comes work begins at dawn, for farmers in the western indian, the state of mot oster marchand runa, it cannot bought or has fed and raised his family for over 50 years with income on, on this family and i'm gonna have to give up any minute law we grew and he answered lots of hard to argue that then we harvested and hired arguer splendid drug to fade the audience, to the market. lot of good lanier's, i damn mulatto guardian. luckily provider is heading out to try to sell his winter onion half just at the agricultural monk, a monday in oregon and 45 kilometers from his village. when he arrives, he finds that a lot of onions stock has crashed to price. i love the few buyers he finds,
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offer 3 rupees of killer loss of 90 percent for provide more than one o farmers, angered by low prices, often dumb the goods of the markets in protest. but for wagner brings the unsold onions back to his foam to use as fertilizing monkey, though, i kept waiting for a better price, but then did or said this on your side to damage to bias on lunch. so i got them back and we'd have to throw them area a lot of there's a lot of 50000 for me. the whole role of a tommy listening in the absence of refrigeration. many farms of perishable agricultural produce are often stuck between waiting for the ride market price and fast be grinning crops. riddle shanker, paval gross tomatoes, grub that spoil even quicker than onions. here miler, barbara. there is a lot of supply in the market and the tomatoes do not last long when they are lying
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around in cliffs. so we often have to tour it all of it. jared with linbeck with alan experts estimate that one and every dancler grams of tomatoes, grown in india, is lost in the supply chain in nearby good done a village. they are trying to don this mission white problem into an opportunity. women from the village and their families have come together to celebrate the stock of the food processing cooperative. this has been launched in collaboration with the company ask for as technology's the company's co founder and the, the bond is also here. so we feel it's been a while them acknowledged g, which is the combination of fire equipment, solar powered food processing machines for them to process the b and c. great. pretty was the only took away them that all material and access to finance for the equipment for them to process it. and then be able to why'd the market link is the company's building a network of
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a small food processing cooperate is run by local women. and close to the farms that produce the food as far as buys unsold agricultural produce directly from the farmers, which allows them to earn at least around 10 percent of the regular market price for the produce. the dehydration process does not need any electricity on chemicals . this makes it easy to set up such centers in the villages where electrical supply can be patchy and costs too high for the small cooperative to bear. the company then buys back the processed food from the co operatives to sell it to customers ranging from the dealers to restaurants, to multi national consumer goods corporations. but 1st, the product is brought to the central factory for quality on nutritional checks. here it is processed further into the form required by the various customers co
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founder of as far as technologies, gleneesh beer overseas. the sorting of the hydrated produce from $250.00 villages across western and central india. he also regularly spent starting meeting the women running the cooperators to improve processes and vide in their network fee, our win win situation for all the stakeholders, lake and landline farmers and the customers for customers we are providing ah value added full ingredients, the lively lead to quality and at about affordable rate for the environment where deducing the 1st health losses and releasing the fielding missions in the environment. and also we are providing job opportunities for women families in the ah, the latest center at this processing center in nat geo boundary village. the women became entrepreneur in order to stabilize that agricultural incomes and to reduce the rest and surrounding farms. they are currently working on
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a badge of on him grub that went on sold, and was earmarked for dumping the process 5 to 10 tons of onions a year. lane allow, when we make at least $50000.00 rupees of profit a month, which we share amongst ourselves. yeah. whatever is grown, whether the market bite at a good price on now it gives them insured price here with us, how you and effect that dejected cross end up getting used and he made she, me looks oh so a happy avalon cha charle and her fellow entrepreneurs big bright in their new role as business women were earlier, they would work for a daily wage on other large landholders, farms. now the business contributes to their lives, as well as to the economy of their village. we believe that the solution with this problem is bought technological as well as systematic because her boost her losses are happening,
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ad fragmented manner. we need to live in delays live local literacy, which has happened at those locations where the losses are happening last year as far as technologies saved and processed about $60000.00 tons of agriculture to produce. the final product is shipped across india for use in cooking or has ingredients and supermarket instant means. it is a solution that reaches the farms where food is grown and often visited. for farmers like merchant that are not covered, it could be a life changing scheme. rotting producers, not just a problem limited to agricultural goods or india. i mean they're, i guilty of throwing of a half eaten packets of bad from my fit. but did you know that grid can be recycled, ma'am, or nasty from germany? has figured out a method to recycler tons of red, which would otherwise end up in dumps. and not only is he doing it sustainably, he has also figured out a way to extract useful oil out of it. daily bread in germany,
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around 1700000 tons of bait. goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away. the dumb f recliner become iris more bakery like us . it's about 10 percent less, but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent, get sausage with. but baker ludovico jaguar has found a way to recycle his old bread. he does it using the bakery ovens reschedule heat, so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is then ground. it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas bullock from munich. technical university needs. i brought you press supplies, solid and liquid. fernando thanks job will use them for donors. it's the season isn't look what i made for you this year. my family, i will never, wonderful. i don't, i get with me now. this from back till next on 5,
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with at the technical university of munich biochemist. math mode, missouri has developed a method to extract oil from old bread 1st, the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later special yeast fung, i will be added the feed of the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning and it's of i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar. it would be more round and a community or something, or oil inside some small bodies called limit bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. people have been employing this method for close to a century, they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri discovered an enzyme
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that cuts open the cell wools of the yeast. the enzyme derived from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm oil. it's just in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelf that one of them content on ingredients and to find as tentative. zack's 10 not effecting order is locked in deforestation. more and that's the main interest of the process. how may oil is both heat resistant and inexpensive? some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes com oil that top selling vegetable oil on the wells market. i had a foyer and rate seat but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high. oil palms may need grow in tropical
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regions. that launched wastes of rain forest are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change by contrast, land is not required to produce east oil. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer. and it works with things other than old bread ism complex. also, we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials, we can use almost any food waste, including rising cassava, sweet potatoes and cornwall, zeus col, topher. you can use all of the plant. i'm not just the edible part, so one on even the corn stalks out bite mice and was on the solid yeast oil tastes . very mild, so it can be used in almost anything, the bakery way ludovico job one works can meet its need for fats, almost entirely with dale bread. but how could all the bakeries benefit from this
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discovery? and they were a bigger high twenty's was i'm a several bakeries can group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much g soil they can produce from their left over bread? that way the risk isn't so great. and at some point, everyone might be able to use their old bread to make french fries at home. why not eigenvalues? let me see back on veterans home this luda vig chef blind uses the fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycle the oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. so if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably. as a child, what did you want to become and you grew up? the answer that bob in your head wasn't probably to be a farmer. even in dominantly aggregate in countries like india, children don't really want to grow up to become pharma. we either want to become doctors or lawyers or engineers,
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the reason reducing profitability in agriculture. but what happens when the st technical mind of an engineer meets the age or profession of agriculture? today we meet, but a deep komatt. i cleaned i d n junior, who is now become an organic farmer. let's hear it from him. it's hard dawn, a living from agriculture are so many people think that the kumar tanks, that's a misconception on the model like people use that money doesn't grow on trees, but in agriculture, money really does grow on trees. in fact, agriculture is one of the most profitable businesses on the most profitable business on agriculture has huge potential sans pradeep, as long as it incorporates morden sustainable farming methods. he's the owner of an organic farm in their district. i've got all of them in our new state as a trained id engineer. he applies his technical knowledge to his work on the farm.
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and i'm not going to know whether i wanted to create a food. what is to produce my own food and live off the ground? now i combined traditional organic farming with new technologies like farm mechanization, drip irrigation and automation. so i'm also less dependent on the local labor market where it's hard to find farm workers now and then the labor to been here on the complete i went on with the help of more than education technology. pradeep can get a lot of work done in a short amount of time and doesn't need any extra hand. he's abroad is also good for the environment because what do use can be limited to the places it's needed in technology and welcome with farmers in this region. use very basic technologies and rely on fed ation. but there is a water shortage. diabetic ation helps cut our water. you are. the most useful tool is the brush. it's a multi purpose. i can remove it all by myself. i don't need anyone else to help.
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we also have our own feedback on it's followed by solar energy media and they want you to walk with solar panels, but on one kilowatts. what about the pants also open the door alongside vegetables and spices. he says, organic b salt and cos mythics all produced on the farm. the range of over 100 products generates extra income. ah, the farm brings him up 280008 month just over $900.00 euros. he cultivates of crops so that there is more than one harvest per season. this way, the farm is able to offer a wide range of products ah, on the dine when, when i started my internship here, i had no basic knowledge about the culture. i started learning a lot from the 1st
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day i joined dea, you know, i feel like i can learn in half a day. what normally takes a month to live filling a formal actual up on the arm. they look up the beep says organic farming offers attractive good and lifestyle opportunities for young people. his own experience has shown there's a lot of school for growth. no, no, i don't. when i and i challenges it. when i 1st started this, i phased a 1000 challenges and a lot of his skepticism, you know, you have to be ready to tackle her does. i came from the corporate lawyer and managed. so i have full faith in the younger generation. if i can do it, so can be bullying from one of them here to get another mortgage, not learning country body tradition needed more technology when it comes to organic farming. deep kumar believe it's a winning combination. mm. i'm sure you like this episode because i thought it needed. i'd love to know what did you like the most about this episode,
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has no boundaries that re max 90 minutes on the w 9. when you work isn't architect, tackle all in or not at all? women in architecture. why are they so invisible to the larger public? we decided to ask them. what is the poetry the secret of a house? shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture start to april 20th on d, w. i tried several times. i went to the one on 6 times a problem. i have to land line from 500 to 600. you currently more people than ever on the move worldwide in search of a better life. you know, this is a very difficult johnny. and 13 on the cortisol is very hard. they beat
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