this is tito the news from berlin. there's much more on our website. that's d w dot com. ah, with a have you ever wondered about the food on your plate? how it's grown, maybe grow your hold or the challenges that it entail? i'm sorry, got the body and i keep thinking about several such things and you're watching you going down where we will explore these questions. i'm much more. so join me on this journey through farms, forest, and factories. and right now we're in new delhi, the capital of india, the city where i grew up studied and became a journalist. deli, made me up curious person throwing questions at me that forced me into this profession to find the answer. and that is exactly what you and i will do on this. so we will dig deeper and she has the details about our in wyman,

how it's changing, what other solutions and much more from across india and europe. let's add this journey with something that you're probably driven past. if you've been to then i tie mountain of garbage. the puzzle i landfill lexa, stanz, houses of raptor guys across the city. have you ever thought about the lives of these rap? because we'll live here a pause their lives i rife with from what things are to for the better, at least for a few with every day movie our claims the post landfill. the 60 me to hide trash heap is one of the biggest in delhi mafia is looking for objects that she might be able to sell for extra income trash because own around $300.00 rupees, etc. the equivalent of just a with 3 euros. it's barely enough to keep move your family of 6 above water. a

healthy diet has been beyond their means. but that is changing mo, fiano, grows herbs and vegetables, both for her own families use and to had boost her modest income that they were in as, as i am then you know that i own some money selling widgets. when they come back from the landfill. i sometimes sell ready to bills for $150.00 to $200.00 rupees when the market jade took spinach and goes up to $452.00 piece per kilo. many earn more and when it's cheaper, i caught more at home and distributed for free in the neighborhood manual it the way they think was better either young, vis, private vegetable garden, that unusual around you. mafia lives in an informal settlement. next of the dumb space is extremely limited, but the nonprofit organization clinton has helped her make it a reality. despite the difficulties saki gender launched a kitchen garden project

a year ago. it's m is to provide more healthy foods to people who live at the margins of indian society. why can we empower women who are really poor and who don't have too much? oh, you know, e could not make go empowerment to eat better. we found that very few women would ever eat any kind of green vegetables. it was quite rare maximum one. so even the other problem is that nutrition is going to be, it already is a huge crisis in, in the coming years with climate change. because obviously they're going to be crop failures, you've got, you know, a price as a food might raise them in the also important things like pulses and those things become more expensive. and we just kind of felt that we really have to create you. trish new resilience so that's why the india holds workshops in the settlement supported by local farmers about where they explained to the residence,

how best to cultivate different plans and help them thrive on london. bonnie odd when they had asked her to go, but it's not easy creating a vegetable garden in these close quarters. it was such a challenge because there's no space. i mean, if you, you've seen the site where the space, there's no space and even these jo give up microscopically small, the smaller than many other give. so we didn't tackle it them that we what we did was we kind of tried to grow things on drill stops, and we tried to create g rooftop gardens. we tried to use the space around. we tried to do stacked parts for michelle, creating space for her garden wasn't the only challenge she also didn't have the right tools at 1st. and if you get all the right soil for her

plan, spelling mammy abroad got a letter dumb at best, but it did. there was a lot of trash here. it took me 2025 days to clean this beast. after that, i planted the seeds 13th and gave me at baptism mcneil, i like, i got tired from the landfill, but it was bad quality. so i found better. sorry for that. okay, well, we enjoy sitting here and cooking food of is a bowie. a t tint and gave us a shovel and manure and with their help i drew fenugreek spinach, coriander. eminent and more, it's cheaper than buying market which are to boost. i don't need to get them on the market any more. and since i grow them at home, they're clean, i use clean water. here are up now gotta kitty, they're sapa barley, and i'll be all is where the women here don't just loanable going vegetable. there are also workshops that teach them how to cook their produce. and explain its nutritional importance. i believe me,

i talk about the basically they what the hell benefits of me today to be the nor know why we're leaving this. i asked question why they're eating, but what and buy a new. even cody said they were blank. they don't know, it is that all of mine done that. i need to explain them. what is the role of non prison? why you need to have 22 year olds. cyro has been able to add more vegetables to her diet. she set up a small plant bed next to her dwelling unit. her co signer says she used to suffer from severe iron deficiency, but over the last year, her condition has improved. garcia did he go? i used to get palpitations and feel fatigued. wednesday when i went to the doctor, he tested my blood and found law, he will globin levels. clearly there now find often nevada doctor told me to eat green leafy vegetables, similar that i got boards and trainings and started growing florida. i am doi eating it and it is good for my body that it increases iron and cured my anemia. it

is very healthy, i feel better now the take you despite in the us fast growing economy, malnutrition remains of big problem. especially among the poor mafia know, knows that she has to eat fresh vegetables regularly of her body is to get enough vitamins and minerals. i will not again, his love the boy while mer camaro made that many people become physically inactive by the age of 40 and 40 for years old. and they claim at least 6 or 7 levels of the landfill because aid greenwich to both. i have this kind of in which i think are there though it is that he modality with them. he takes a lot of effort to gaddy particular loads on your head it done. if i didn't have any energy, how to manage an accountability, the setting down, they all get the kids are getting much of delux, solid waste is collected by waste because yet just a few of them are covered by government schemes like the east ram card which provides a pension and accidental death insurance,

which i think the government do absolutely vital. there are policies, you know, they are recognized under various rules the each god, i think the challenges in is the number one reaching out to the last we speak of. the 2nd thing is actually making available really quality social security. so for example, in delhi there's been no rush and god for nearly daniel. and how do we expect them to feed them? so they're still cleaning the city, but they're not no longer feeding themselves as well. as they should so of improved health improve russian. i think the government really has to up some of that. i also think we have g s t on waste and that kind of nibbles into the margin that waste because can on didn't on says it's work has already provided some 30000 people with the means to improve their diets for women like movie insider it's assistance has given them more control over their own lives as they navigate the

hardships of living at the base of a landfill. would you believe 40 percent of india total agricultural produce? is they said each year. i mean that was mine when i 1st heard it. hunger is a big challenge for the country like india, and despite this done, the fruits and vegetables are left to right in fields and markets. but why does this happen? lack of transportation storage facilities and no market prices are some of the reasons that i north. but what this means is not just a waste of important valuable resources, but also a major economic shock for the farmers. but that is someone who's trying to reduce this lease and increase on was income work begins are done for farmers in the western indian. the state of modern auster, my children are a cannot poverty or has fed and raised his family for over 50 years with income on,

on this family. and i me kind of been given a name in atlanta. we grew unanswered lots of hard to argue that then i harvested and hired workers and it jog to fader audience to the market. not a big lanier's, i damn my lauder guardian. that provider is heading out to try to sell his winter on the in half, just at the agricultural monk. a monday in orange bond, 45 kilometers from his village. when he arrives, he finds that a lot of anita stock has a crash to price. i love the few buyers he finds offer 3 rupees, a killer loss of 90 percent for paval mother. i farmers angered by low prices, often dumb the goods of the markets in protest, but paval her brings the unsold onions back to his foam. the youth as fertilizes monkey though i kept waiting for a better price,

but then did i say dishonest or to damage to buy some land? so i got them back and we'd have to throw them away. a lot of there's the loss of 50000 for me on the whole grow of economy listening. in the absence of refrigeration, many farms of perishable agricultural produce are often stuck between waiting for the ride market price and foster b gritting crops. little shanker, paval gross, tomatoes, grub, get to spoil even quicker than onions. here my lab are poor, there is a lot of supply in the market and the to my to was do not last long. been the outlying, i don't, and crates. so we often have to, to eat all of it, get it when they pick windella, that experts estimate that one. and every dancler grams of tomatoes, grown in india is lost in the supply chain in nearby good, donna village. they are trying to don this mission white problem into an opportunity remonde from the village and their families have come together to celebrate the stock of the food processing cooperate. this has been launched in

collaboration with the company as for, as technology's. the company's co founder and the the bond is also here. so before it's been a wide them technology, which is a combination of fat equipment, solar powered food processing machines for them to process the b and c grid produce the i took it away then that all my detail and access to finance for the equipment for them to process it and then be able to why'd the market lincoln, the company's building a network of a small food processing cooperatives run by local women and close to the farms that produce the food as far as buys unsold agricultural produce directly from the farms, which allows them to earn at least around 10 percent of the regular market price for the produce. the dehydration process does not need any electricity organic us.

this makes it easy to set up such centers and villages where electrical supply can be patchy and costs too high for the small cooperative to bear the company that buys back the processed food from the co operatives to sell it to customers ranging from the dealers to restaurants to multi national consumer goods corporations. but 1st, the product is brought to the central factory for quality on nutritional checks. here it is processed further into the form required by the various customers co founder of as far as technologies, gleneesh beer overseas. the sorting of the hydrated produce from $250.00 villages across western and central india. he also regularly spent stein meeting the women running the cooperators to improve processes and vide in their network c o win situation for all the stakeholders, lake and landline farmers and the customers for customers we are providing ah,

value added full ingredients. and they lamely lead to quality and at about a fully will face for the environment. where do you think the 1st have with losses and releasing the field emissions in the environment? and also we are providing job opportunities for women families in the our religious failed at this processing center, inaji, boundary village. the women became entrepreneur in order to stabilize the agricultural incomes and to reduce rest and surrounding farms. they are currently working on a batch of onion grab that, went on, sold, and was earmarked for dumping the process $5.00 to $10.00 tons of onions a year. lane allow, but the make at least $50000.00 rupees of profit am meant which fish share amongst ourselves. yeah, whatever is grown, where did the market bite at a good price on now? it gives an insured prize here with us how you end up saying that projected cross

end up getting used and he made he me, earth ready happy. hello. hello, child and her fellow entrepreneurs, big bright in their new role as business women were earlier, they would work for daily wage on other large landholders, farms. now the business contributes to their lives, as well as to the economy of their village. we believe that the solution with this problem is bought technological as well as systematic because her post her losses are happening, ada, fragmented manner. we need to listen delays deliver local purchasing, which will happen at those locations where the losses are happening. last year as far as technologies saved and processed about $60000.00 tons of agriculture to produce. the final product is shipped across india for use in cooking or has ingredients and supermarket instant means. it is a solution that reaches to farms where food is grown. and often vested for farmers

like merchandise are not covered, it could be a life changing scheme, rotting produces not just a problem limited to agricultural goods or india. i mean, they're, i guilty of throwing away half eaten packets of bad from our fits. but did you know that greg can be as these i could, ma'am on last week from germany has figured out a method to recycler tons of red, which would otherwise end up being done. and not only is he doing it sustainably, he has also figured out a way to extract useful oil out of it. stale bread in germany around 1700000 tons of bait. goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away the dumb f recliner because iris more bakery like us, it's about 10 percent of us, but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent, gets tossed extra. but vacant ludovico jaguar has found

a way to recycle his ult bread. he does it using the bakery ovens, residual heat, so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is then ground. it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas book from munich technical university needs. i brought you fresh supplies, solid and liquid, didn't all thanks, job will use them for donors. it's the season isn't look what i made for you this. you must have a wonderful i don't i get with me now. this, i'm back till next on 5. at the technical university of munich biochemist, matthews, missouri has developed a method to extract oil from old bread. first the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later, special yeast,

fun guy will be added. the feed of the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning. and it's of, i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar, it would be more round. and accumulating as something or oil inside some small bodies called limit bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. and people have been employing this method for close to a century though they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri discovered an enzyme that cuts open the cell walls of the yeast. the enzyme derived from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm. oil is in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelf, the one of the content on certain ingredients and to find as tentative. that's 10,

not effecting order is locked in deforestation more. and that's the main interest of the process. palm will, is both heat resistant and inexpensive. some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes palm oil the top selling vegetable oil on the world market. i had of foyer and rapes eat, but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high oil palms may me grow in tropical regions. their launch slaves of rain forest are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change. by contrast, land is not required to produce east oil. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer. and it works with things other than old bread

msm complex. also, we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials music, we can use almost any food waste, including rising cassava, sweet potatoes and corn officers called hoffer. you can use all of the plant, i'm not just the edible part, so one on even the corn stalks out bite mice and was on the solid least oil tastes very mild. so it can be used in almost anything the bakery way luda vig siobhan works can meet its need for fats almost entirely with dale bread. but how could all the bakeries benefit from this discovery may when bicker high, twenty's was on several bakeries can group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much yeast oil they can produce from the left? i the bread of that way. the risk isn't so great, and at some point everyone might be able to use their own bread to make french fries at home. why not? and i got on. just get back on veterans home. this luda vig ship blind uses the

fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycled oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. though, if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably advertise. what did you want to become and you grew up? the answer that bob in your head wasn't probably to be a farmer. even in dominantly a grade in countries like india. children don't really want to grow up to become pharma. we either want to become doctors or royal as or engineer the reason reducing profitability in agriculture. but what happens when the st technically mind of an engineer meets the age of a profession of agriculture. today we meet, but a deep coma. i cleaned i d n junior, who is now become an organic farmer. let's hear it from him. it's hard to earn a living from agriculture up are so many people think, but they've come our tanks. that's a misconception on the model. keep

a job that money doesn't grow on trees, but in agriculture, money really does grow on trees. in fact, agriculture is one of the most profitable businesses on the most profitable business on. agriculture has huge potential sans pradeep, as long as it incorporates morden sustainable farming methods. he's the owner of an organic farm in their district of got all of them in our new state. as a trained id engineer, he applies his technical knowledge to his work on the farm. and i'm not going to know, but i wanted to create a food. what else to produce my own food and live off the ground. now i combined traditional organic farming with new technologies like palm mechanization, reputation and automation. so i'm also less dependent on the local labor market where it's hard to find farm workers now and then the labor to been here on the complete i was going on with the help of more than education technology. pradeep

can get a lot of work done in a short amount of time and doesn't need any extra hand. he's abroad is also good for the environment, because what to use can be limited to the places it's needed. technology welcome with farmers in this region, use very basic technologies and rely on fed ation. but there is a water shortage. duplication helps cut our water. you. the most useful tool is a rush. it's a multi purpose. i can remove all by myself. i don't need anyone else to help me. we also have our own feedback on it's followed by solar energy media and the one kilowatt hour solar panels, but on, on kilowatts. what about the pants also opened the door alongside vegetables in spices. he says, organic b, salt and cosmetics all produced on the farm. the range of $100.00 products

generates extra income. ah, the farm buildings in up 280008 month just over $900.00 euros because of crops so that there is more than one harvest per season. this way the farm is able to offer a wide range of products. ah, i got you on the diamond when i started my internship here. i had no basic knowledge about that. i started learning a lot from the 1st day i joined dea. i feel like i can learn in half a day. what normally takes a month to live, filling a farmland up on the look up. the beep says organic farming offers attractive and lifestyle opportunities for young people. his own experience has shown there's a lot of school for group you know, a lot with i don't challenge when i 1st started, this is the 1000 to get that and

a lot of skepticism. you have to be ready to tackle harder. i came from the corporate world and managed both, so i have faith in the younger generation. if i can do it, so can be the bullying. from one of them, you get a get an animal encounter more tradition needed by technology when it comes to organic farming. deep from i believe it's been in combination. i'm sure you like this episode because i thought it needed. i'd love to know. what did you like most about this episode, and what would you like to see more of let me know, right to us before i add that a to z w dot com? i hope so keep a lot of story to you. i hope you keep enjoying this journey with me until then have a great week number. ah

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