price, a country like to keep taking on the powers that be they risk everything, john dunbar, meet activists, journalists, and politicians. living in the exile. they will in torture. they live for their mission. what drives them? people need to know what is happening there were series guardians of truth watch now on youtube dw documentary with a have you ever wondered about the food on your plate? how it's grown? maybe growing, you know, who are the challenges that it n d, i'm sorry, got the body and i keep thinking about several such and you're watching you going

down there. we will explore these questions. i'm much more. so join me on this journey to farms forest and factories. and right now we're in new delhi, the capital of india. the city where i grew up studied and became a journalist. deli, made me up curious person throwing questions at me that forced me into this profession to find the answer. and that is exactly what you and i will do on the shore. we will dig deeper and change the details about our environment, how it's changing, what are the solutions and much more from across india and europe. let's add the journey with something that you're probably driven past. if you've been to that dollar amount and not garbage, the puzzle i landfill that sustains houses of rock because across the city have what part about the lives of these rap because we live here. applause their lives, i, rife with from what things are changing for the better. at least a few with

i really am mafia claims them house for landfill. the 60 me to hide trash heap is one of the biggest in delhi murphy. i was looking for objects that she might be able to sell for extra income trash, because own around $300.00 obesity. the equivalent of just over 3 euros. it's barely enough to keep move your family of 6 above water. a healthy diet has been beyond their means, but that is changing mo, fiano, grows herbs and vegetables, both for her own families use and to help boost her modest income. w as in as, as um. then you know that i own some money selling ready to bills when they come back from the landfill. i sometimes send budgeted bills for $150.00 to $200.00 rupees when the market trade dock spinach and goes up to $452.00 piece per kilo.

many earn more and when it's cheaper, i could more at home and distribute it for free and the neighborhood manual it the way they think with better either young vis, private vegetable garden, that unusual around you. mafia lives in an informal settlement. next of the dumb space is extremely limited, but the nonprofit organization chin done has helped her make it a reality. despite the difficulties, saki gender launched a kitchen garden project a year ago. it's m is to provide more healthy foods to people who live at the margins of indian society. yeah, why can we empower women who are really poor and who don't have too much. 1 0, you know e could not make go empowerment to eat better. we found that very few women would ever eat any kind of green vegetables. it was quite rare maximum one. so even the other problem is that nutrition is going to be, it already is a huge crisis in,

in the coming years with climate change because obviously they're going to be crop failures. you've gotten, you know, a price as a food might raise them in the also important things like pulses and those things become more expensive. and we just kind of felt that we really have to create uterus, new brazilians. so that's why the engineer holds workshops in the settlement, supported by local farmers about where they explain to the residents how best to cultivate different plans and help them thrive up on the money. but they're going to get through to go. but it's not easy. creating a vegetable garden in these close quarters. it was such a challenge because there's no space. i mean, if you've, you've seen the sites where the space, there's no space. and even these jo give microscopically small, the smaller than many other to give. so we didn't tackle it and that we,

what we did was we kind of tried to grow things on rooftops, and we tried to create g rooftop gardens. we tried to use the space around we tried to do stacked parts from lithia, creating space for her garden wasn't the only challenge she also didn't have the right tools at 1st if you get all the right soil for her plan. spelling mammy abroad got a letter dumb at best, but it did. there was a lot of trash here. it took me 2025 days to clean this beast. after that, i planted the seeds 13th and gave me at baptism mcneil, i like, i got tired from the landfill, but it was bad quality. so i found better soil for that. okay, now we enjoy sitting here and cooking food of is a bowie, a tea chin, and gave us a shovel and manure. and with their help, i drew fenugreek spinach, coriander,

eminent and more. it's cheaper than buying market widget a booth. i don't need to get them on the market any more. and since i grow them at home, they're clean. i use clean water. here are up now gotta kitty, they're sapa barley, and i'll be all is where the women here don't just loanable going vegetable. there are also workshops that teach them how to cook their produce and explain its nutritional importance. back up with the legal aid on about the basically they what the hell benefits of me to death these the know, know why we had eating this? i asked graces why they're eating, but what and buy a new even cody, they were blank. they don't know. it is that all of mine done that. i need to explain them. what is the role of non prison? why you need to have 22 year olds. cyro has been able to add more vegetables to her diet. she set up a small plant bed next to her dwelling unit. her co signer says she used to suffer

from severe iron deficiency. but over the last year, her condition has improved. over at the old indigo, i used to get palpitations and feel for deep monday when i went to the doctor, he tested my blood and found law hemoglobin levels. clearly, they are now fine. ok, hon. the doctor told me to eat green leafy vegetables emulator. i got parts and trainings and started growing food. i enjoy eating it and it is good for my body. either it increases iron and cured my anemia. it is very healthy, i feel bad. an out of t q this fight in the us, fos going economy malnutrition remains a big problem. especially among the poor mafia know knows that she has to eat fresh vegetables regularly. if her body is to get enough vitamins and minerals i will margate, his love, the boy while mer camaro made that many people become physically enacted by the age of 40 and 40 years old. and a claim at least 6 or 7 levels of the landfill. because i eat greenwich to boats,

i had this kind of energy and he got out of the way to setting a dahlia though he doesn't. he takes a lot of effort to gaddy toward the killer loads on your head it down. if i didn't have any energy, how they manage, nick can a party, the sorry, my danny all get together. getting much of dallas solid waste is collected by waste because yet just a few of them are covered by government schemes like the east rum cod, which provides a pension and accidental death insurance i pink on the government. do absolutely vital. there are policies on you know, they're, they are recognized under various rules and they're the each from god. i think the challenges in is a number one reaching out to the last we speaker. the 2nd thing is actually making available really quality social security. so for example, in delhi, there's been no russian god for nearly 10 years. how do you expect them to feed themselves? they're still cleaning your city,

but they're not no longer feeding themselves as well as they should. so of improved health, improved russian. i think those are for government really has to up some of that. i also think we have g s d on waste and that kind of nibbles into the margins that waste because can on didn't on says it's work has already provided some 30000 people with the means to improve their diets. for women like mafia and cider, it's assistant, has given them more control over their own lives. as they navigate the hardships of living at the base of a landfill. would you believe 40 percent off in dest or to agriculture? reproduce is they said each year, i mean that no, i mean when i 1st heard it, hunger is a big challenge. what a country like india and despite this done, the fruits and vegetables are left to rot in fields and markets. but why does this happen? lack of transportation storage facilities and no market prices are some of the

reasons that i know off. but what this means is not just a waste of important valuable resources, but also a major economic shock for the farmers. but that is someone was trying to reduce this least and increase on was income work begins are done for farmers in the western indian, the state of mot oster my children of economic poverty, or has fed and raised his family for over 50 years with income on on this family, i'm gonna have to give up on a minute law. we grew and he answered lots of hard to argue that then we harvested and hired arguer splendid jug to fade the audience to the market. lot of good lanier's, i damn mulatto guardian provider is heading out to try to sell his winter on the, in half, just at the agricultural monk a monday in oregon and 45 kilometers from his village. when he arrives,

he finds that a lot of onions stock has crashed to price. i love the few buyers he finds offer 3 rupees, a killer loss of 90 percent for provo, mother. when daniel o farmers angered by low prices, often dumb the goods of the markets and portez, but provide her brings the unsold onions back to his foam to use as fertilizes monkey, though i kept waiting for a better price. but then did i say this on your side to damage to bias on lunch? so i got them back and we'd have to throw them area a lot over there. so loss of 50000 for me. the whole role of a tommy listening in the absence of refrigeration, many farms of perishable agricultural produce, are often stuck between waiting for the ride market price and fast degrading crops . riddle shanker, paval gross, tomatoes, grub that spoil even quicker than onions. here miler barbara. there is

a lot of supply in the market and the tomatoes do not last too long when they are lying around and quits. so we often have to tow it, all of it will get it when it would. ellen, experts estimate that one in every tankless grams of tomatoes, grown in india, is lost in the supply chain in nearby good done a village. they are trying to don this mission white problem into an opportunity. remonde from the village and their families have come together to celebrate the stock of food processing cooperative. this has been launched in collaboration with the company us for as technology's. the company's co founder and the bond is also here. so we, for, it's been a wide them technology that is the combination of our equipment, solar powered food processing machines for them to grow our process, the b and c grid. pretty was the oil took away then that all material and access to finance for the equipment for them to process it and then be able to why'd the market link if the company's building a network of

a small food processing co operatives run by local women and close to the farms that produce the food as far as buys unsold agricultural produce directly from the farmers, which allows them to earn at least around 10 percent of the regular market price for the produce. the dehydration process does not need any electricity organic us. this makes it easy to set up such centers and villages where electrical supply can be patchy and costs too high for the small cooperative to bear the company that buys back the processed food from the co operatives to sell it to customers ranging from the dealers to restaurants to multinational consumer goods corporations. but 1st, the product is brought to the central factory for quality. i'm nutritional checks. here it is processed further into the form required by the various customers co

founder of as far as technologies, gleneesh beer overseas. the sorting of the hydrated produce from $250.00 villages across western and central india. he also regularly spent stein meeting the women running the cooperators to improve processes and vide in their network. see our win win situation for all the stakeholders, lake and landline. farmers and the customers for our customers, we're providing our value added full ingredients and the lavelli with the quality and at about a fully will face for the environment. where do you think the 1st had with losses and you're leasing the field emissions in the environment? and also we are providing job opportunities for women families in the ah, religious failed. at this processing center, inaji, boundary village. the women became entrepreneur in order to stabilize the agricultural incomes and to reduce rest and surrounding farms. they are currently

working on a batch of on in, grab that rent unsold and was earmarked for dumping the process $5.00 to $10.00 tons of onions a year. lane allow, but the make at least $50000.00 rupees of profit am meant which fish share amongst ourselves. yeah. whatever is growing. where did the market bite at a good price on now? it gives an insured price. here with us how you end up said that projected cross end up getting used and he made he me, earth ready, happy. hello. hello child and her fellow entrepreneurs big bright in their new role as business women were earlier, they would work for daily wage. on other large landholders farms now the business contributes to their lives, as well as to the economy of their village. we believe that the solution with this problem is bought technological as well as systematic because her boost her losses are happening,

ad fragmented manner. we need to live in the laser level of foot literacy, which has happened at those locations where the losses are happening last year as far as technologies saved and processed about $60000.00 tons of agricultural produce. the final product is shipped across india for use in cooking or has ingredients and supermarket instant means. it is the solution that reaches to farms where food is grown and often visited. for farmers like merchandise or not provide, it could be a life changing scheme. rotting producers, not just a problem limited to agricultural goods or india. i mean they're all guilty of throwing away half eaten packets of bad from our fits. but did you know that greg can be as these i cook mammal nasty from germany, has figured out a method to recycler tons of red, which would otherwise end up in dumps. and not only is he doing it sustainably, he has also figured out a way to extract useful oil out of it. stale bread in germany around

1700000 tons of bait. goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away the dumb f recliner because iris mall bakery like us, it's about 10 percent of us, but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent, gets tossed extra. but vacant ludovico jaguar has found a way to recycle his old bread p does it, using the bakery ovens, residual heat, so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is ben ground. it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas bullock from munich. technical university needs. i brought you fresh supplies, solid and liquid, didn't. oh, thanks job. we'll use them for donors. it's the season isn't look what i made for

you this. you must have a wonderful, i don't i get with me now. this i'm back till next on 5. at the technical university of munich biochemist. math mode, mastery has developed a method to extract oil from old bread. first the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later, a special yeast fung, i will be added that feed off the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning and it's of i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar. it would be more round and accumulating as something or oil inside some small bodies called liquid bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. and people have been employing this method for close to a century though they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri

discovered an enzyme that cuts open the cell wools of the yeast. the enzyme derived from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm oil. it's just in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelf that one of them contin on in separate ingredients. and to find as tentative, that's 10, not effecting order is locked in deforestation more. and that's the main interest of the process. palm will, is both heat resistant and inexpensive. some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes com oil that top selling vegetable oil on the world market. i had of foyer and rapes eat but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high oil palms. may me

grow in tropical regions. their launch slaves of rain forest are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change. by contrast, land is not required to produce east oil. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer. and it works with things other than old bread isn't complex. also we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials, we can use almost any food waste, including rising cassava, sweet potatoes and corn officers, cal topher. you can use all of the plant. i'm not just the edible part, so we're not even the cohen storms out by mice and was on the solid yeast oil tastes very mild, so it can be used in almost anything the bakery way. luda vig siobhan works can

meet its need for fats almost entirely with dale bread. but how could all the bakeries benefit from this discovery? and they were a bigger high twenty's was i'm a several bakeries can group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much yeast oil they can produce from the left i the bread of that way. the risk isn't so great. and at some point everyone might be able to use their own bread to make french fries at home. why not? and i got on the, let me see back on the other home this luda vig chef blind uses the fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycled oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. so if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably advertise. what did you want to become? and you grew up. the answer that bob in your head wasn't probably to be a farmer. even in dominantly a grade in countries like india. children don't really want to grow up to become pharma. we either want to become doctors or royal as or engineers,

the reason reducing profitability in agriculture. but what happens when the st technical mind of an engineer meets the age or profession of agriculture? today we meet, but a deep coma i cleaned i d n junior, who is now become an organic farmer. let's hear it from him. it's hard to earn a living from agriculture up are so many people think, but they've come our tanks. that's a misconception. on the model, people use that money doesn't grow on trees, but in agriculture, money really does grow on trees. in fact, agriculture is one of the most profitable businesses on the most profitable business on agriculture has huge potential sans pradeep, as long as it incorporates morden sustainable farming methods. he's the owner of an organic farm in their district. i've got all of them in our new state as a trained id engineer. he applies his technical knowledge to his work on the farm.

and i'm not going gina, but i wanted to create a food. what is to produce my own food and live off the ground? now i combined 2 additional organic farming with new technologies like bomb mechanization, repudiation and automation. so i'm also less dependent on the local labor market where it's hard to find farm with now and then the labor to been here on the complete i was going on with the help of more than education technology. pradeep can get a lot of work done in a short amount of time and doesn't need any extra hand. he's abroad is also good for the environment, because what do use can be limited to the places it's needed? technology by farmers in this region use very basic technologies and rely on fed ation. but there is a water shortage dripping ation helps our water use. the most useful tool is

a rush. it's a multi purpose. i can remove it all by myself, and i don't need anyone else to help. we also have our own feedback on it's followed by solar energy media and the one kilowatt hour solar panels, but on, on kilowatts. what about the pants? also open the door alongside vegetables in spices. he says organic b sort and costs mythics all produced on the farm. the range of $100.00 products generates extra income the, the farm buildings in up 280008 month just over $900.00 euros. because of crops so that there is more than one harvest per season. this way the farm is able to offer a wide range of products. ah, i got you on the diamond when i started my internship here. i had no basic

knowledge about the culture. i started learning a lot from the 1st day i joined dea, i feel like i can learn in half a day. what normally takes a month to like filling a formula up and i'll look up the beep says organic farming offers attractive and lifestyle opportunities for young people in his own experience has shown there's a lot of school for group you know, a lot with i don't challenge when i 1st started this, i feel the 1000 to get that and a lot of skepticism. you have to be ready to tackle harder. i came from the corporate world and managed. so i have faith in the younger generation. if i can do it, so can be the bullying from one of them, you get to get an animal encounter more tradition needed by technology when it comes to organic farming. pretty. i believe it's been in combination. i'm sure you like this episode because i thought it needed. i'd love to know. what

did you like most about this episode, and what would you like to see more of let me know. right to us before dad, the days of the w dot com. i hope so keep it was a story to you. i hope you keep enjoying this journey with me until then have a great week number ah ah, ah, with

inside bangladesh is elite force rob. for the 1st time, 2 former commanders, a no investigative documentary, they describe human rights violations. the government has always denied

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ah, this is the w news coming to you live from berlin. extra judicial killings allegedly carried out by bangladesh is elite police bought the special dw investigation reveals how the rapid action battalion, which was set up to fight terrorism, takes the law into its own hands. also coming up authorities in russia.