every price of a country like to keep taking on the powers that be they risk everything, john dunbar, activists, journalists, and politicians living in exile. they were torture. they live for their mission. what drives them? people need to know what is happening there. are ceilings guardians of truth watch now on youtube. d w documentary ah ah ah ah hello and welcome to focus on europe. it's wonderful to have you with us. europe is drying up and it's not just the hot summer months that are getting more challenging. many countries,

especially in the southern part of the continent, are already struggling with drought and water shortages. it's only april and in spain. drivers have started to dry up exports. one that wild fires which used to be restricted to summer might now become a feature of spring, an automatic well across the continent. the effects of climate change are becoming ever more about it. including an tourist destinations. lake lake garda, italy's largest league is partly located in an italy of buying landscape and yet the tributary is no longer carry enough water to the lake. this has made life difficult for people like john carlo fortino. he owns his living, driving tourist to be this islands in the lake and has water taxi. but at the moment, dollar store need her service. aah! chief as he is known to the locals, is

a familiar face and leg gotta. john caught him of wood. sheena has been faring tourists over italy's largest lake for 40 years. but never before has he seen the lake like this in spring? where there once was water? now people can walk to the island. ah, no score fall. last year, when the lake was pretty full, the water went up to over an adult waist line. every law. so, but i'll let you in tucson carry the gold mole. the situation is very serious. so as a lot of all we can do is wait and hope it will rain for a month and make the y to level rise again in a fool bad news for his water taxi business fraud. about a $10.00 buy for at least 40 percent of the people prefer to cross on foot anthony . i know ball then when they went to head back the summer tired of walking and take

my boat instead. hello, go them in love. this is the only boat he can still more at some viejo island. his 2nd cutter is stuck at the port. no one chief knows remembers a time when the water level was as low as this. not at this time of year. at the southern tip of the lake and pascal delgado, ilario at a colony records the water level. every morning she works for the regional water authority at his bat darlin, no bossard dog. the level is 60 centimeters below average compared to the previous year or the la yard etomo around this time were normally at one meter in 20 centimeters. over the defined 0 point, i actually had a cow made this year read just $47.00 centimeters per sanara window. samar quite under said, they're 20 methods with so little water, the power plant, a few kilometers down the river, has stopped to just beyond eliza sal leone. say damn from this spot.

ilario. erica lani controls. the water flow from lake garda he look, we read the lipp at a 1000 a year. i can see the logs in check that nothing is blocking the barriers. thank us for our to quote cause any ga, ga me. everything's fine here still. she opens and closes the locks. this water is supposed to flow from here on to the fields and farmland, south of lake garda, but there isn't enough of it now. chris sullivan law had sarah june. glen normally don't reach this level until midsummer bon decade. oh fun. why that odd eddie thomas? i'm trying to do the impossible. ha. soon i saw a nick when i had to strike a balance between the needs of residents living along the lake in farmers in the valley, out of the coil engine said the model. that's no easy task and the stakes are high. last summer's heat, wave cost farmers 6000000000 euros. just east of lake garda,

near swaby. farmer moreno cover outside is very worried about another drought list that lost one of us on the fields are almost dried out now already you can see it just by the dust that gets kicked up when we till the soil come by. yeah. meet them into your body on the current situation presents farmers like moreno with tough decisions. i bet you do the same unit into it's actually time to plant cry sir, but i don't even know what i could. plant incisive. koren, for instance, takes lots of water. now if you know, if you know, but i don't know if we'll have enough water from the irrigation system until harvest time of the, i mean, we're clearly see me effects of global warming. the farmers and regional government had taken one 1st step. they used you funds to renovate and seal the 1st section of the water channel. this channel is over 48 kilometers long,

and waters fields and meadows throughout the region. unless he need to, once the work is completed in 2 years, we'll save about 150000000 cubic meters of water a year. it would that means more water for our fields zulu. according to an italian research institute, 50 days of continuous rain could change the situation. but the weather forecast is predicting sunshine over the coming weeks at lake garda, meaning chief and his water taxi aren't the only ones who might face a tough summer. ah. more people are risking their lives to enter your avaya see than ever before. many countries are overwhelmed, including france, france, course girls have to deal with an increasing number of migrants trying to cross the english channel to reach the u. k. down on migrants as they're called your small boards to cross the sea all year long. and that is exactly what the british

government wants to stop there. pushing ahead with a contentious asylum law designed to crammed down on illegal migration across the english channel. part of the strategy is to find patrols along the french coast are a border, accompanied one of these patrols on the cost of carley. it's time to get ready for patrol. for these police officers, it's off to the coast, their job to stop. my grins crossing the english channel and legally they had out under cover all the cars were user unmarked. that way no one sees us coming. they patrol in groups of 6 to 10 people for their safety. they don't want to show their faces from the product. no tomato, the mayor brought in morning to my equipment is always within reach. sure. don't is yours. reason is it is human during the day i'll use normal binoculars over at

night, infrared juice, you german looked young. well then oh, last here. so 45000 migrants illegally crossed the english channel into britain, up from just 17000 the year before where the british government that's too many and is part of a crackdown on a legal migration. they are providing france with additional funds and manpower in the future. the british government plans to deport those who make it across directly back to france. yeah. did you think the while ago the patrol were accompanying know the operation through and through the study and we try to sparks of migrants in the city though, usually take the bus to the beach well, so your can sort of put the dba lucas, but you know, also forgot the, you know, the goal tracking down smugglers who organized the boat, saw a game of cat and mouse with my food. dip was here with you, my high, their equipment and come get it at night. we knew the area is very big. there are

hiding places everywhere and that it remo vosta. yet remo dakota upper bottle ghetto for the officers doubt that the new strict asylum rules across the channel were really deter refugees from traveling to britain. the lump of what is normal or jonathan fennimore push were so close to britain that when the weather is good, you feel like you could just jump over an equally. the controller forgot when you traveled thousands of kilometers and the goal is inside. you just don't give up your pontiac knob with just 30 kilometers to go. this camp houses hundreds of migrants who have set up tents to wait for the right moment to cross. 20 year old mohammed is one of them. he tells as he left sudan 3 years ago with his half brother fleeing government persecution on the way here he says the 2 were locked up in

a libyan prison for 6 months. really that threats. so dorothy, the re get out there with the walking beer dance on this. should the do not looking for nobody that should go through thing tutoring to be maybe the going to come to you her come to, you know, her or with your clinical. it will go into building most of our friends the by there. yes. mohammed's dream to study medicine in britain and become a doctor. the coastal patrols won't stop him from braving the dangerous crossing. we did not have victoria 3 going through into gilbert and the youth you are then willing to do for us morrow or from via the use of fill out that 3rd the situation in a british, they're going to care about the sydney's if i have drill. i'm going to try to do

many people feel the same way. as mohammed says francesca, more assert, she works for an aide organization that also provides legal support to migrant. she believes that britain's increased pressure on the french police would only increase the suffering in calais kind of air earl, and also on there near her poor jaw to lose i called havoc little on last year's decision to deport illegal migrants from great britain to wander caused an enormous amount of distress for people eat a glare. ah, by the java korea in north my mom in autumn at least 2 refugees took their own knives on hearing the news. or one just received the it's her effect, his bus. think if you saw me through a boy night has fallen, and the coast patrol is back at the station. no attempted crossings were intercepted this evening. they show us one of the boats they confiscated a few weeks ago were with us it only v. this was in a smugglers car. cecelia,

this is the back end. the luck. that's huge here. suppose i would. yeah. how many people would it take a 50, i'm sure. in invented 20 to carry the boat. 20 more to defend the group against us . is it somebody vote? yeah, what do you say when the british criticize the french police lisa kindergarten? i say let them show us how it's done or done. they don't know what's happening here . the couldn't do it any better than us recalls. even with more people it would be difficult. that's because frances coast along the channel spends 120 kilometers around calais alone. the patrol has to monitor $34.00 borders also play a crucial role on the island of ireland. it is divided between the republic of ireland which belongs to the eel, another island, which as part of the u. k. 25 years ago. the good friday agreement and in decades

of bloodshed between the goth looks and pedestrians in northern ireland. but even if the conflict is officially over, all divisions remained visible. traditionally, the catholic community has supported the idea of a single independent ireland, whereas for best ins have support and being part of britain. but breaks it these divisions how once again become more abundant. now, a boxing club in bel 1st, the capital city of northern ireland is working on bringing about bes, ah young boxers from oliver bell, 1st train and leslie hall, protestant and catholic alike. but it is not always been this way. most young people in this city grow up segregated by religion. they rarely even attend the same schools. trainer gary black has been boxing here for 25 years and is proud of his club. this is east belfast. you have kids from west

belfast. you have kids from north belfast and they all come over them can in here the kids wouldn't bother each other and he this is where they meet. trespass warrant. another friends. they would have never met each other on the streets of belfast feature fail for the boys to know that piece on the streets of belfast is fragile. if you're past in certain areas that are conflict rollison um if you, if they know your protestant that might my like for most of the time a small i got that they're sort of um. com vinyl on there more forgiven. just around the corner protestant paramilitaries loyal to britain, are hailed as heroes of past battles. they still hold sway as do. the catholic troops loyal to ireland, so called peace walls, divide the neighborhoods bombay

street in belfast is in a catholic area. most nights are quiet now, but since breakfast that the locals feel more tension in the air to source. you know, that's caused even more debate between the 2 sides of the community because were in the european union and it was no identity crisis. everybody could be whatever the wanted to be. there was no borders, there was no walls, there was no, ah, not as much animosity. people want at the think as each other. but once practically came along, people silken that read little's limbs and get her some things. katy hayward, an expert on breck said to northern ireland, also sees breaks it as a major problem for peace. it's fame, much getting to the heart of questions of 17 identity, the very divisive in northern ireland. and so we've got a difficulty than in trying to explain the nuances and details of these new arrangements and the new challenges am against the background of very simple and

straightforward national identity priorities. brick set has also brought changes for businesses. the northern ireland lowden guitars produces hand built acoustic guitars ah, most are sold in the view in britain rex. it came as a shock to george lowden, the company's founder. one of the 1st things that what i said was maybe we're gonna have to move the workshops or over over to the source of our lives a year. you never wouldn't have to do that so far that hasn't been necessary and i hope not. i'll never have a quick northern ireland is still part of the e. u. common market. so sending goods into the you poses no problems. but since

breaks it, some of his more expensive guitars now requires special papers to be shipped to the rest of britain. and then we find out that were there, there had been a small number of restrictions between ourselves and the u. k. and directly as a result of bridget some northern irish protestants fear losing contact with the rest of britain because of bricks. it in the catholic districts, on the other hand, many wished to unite with the irish republic had she and as a former member of the i r a and spent more than 18 years in prison. he was freed after the good friday agreement and is now convinced that ireland can be united peacefully. what i think brackson has gone as accelerate the discussion on the bit around a united ireland. because we have seen that the,

the day in m. o and the driving force behind brackson was english nationalism that it's england that want that bracket, but we're being taken out against our well in the boxing club most just want to know that the tensions raised by t rex. it will not jeopardize their hard one piece. you don't want to see any shootings. you don't want to see bombings. you want to see these kids having a good life. and hopefully with breaks of getting sorted out, they will order that they will have the best of both worlds for peace in northern ireland cannot be taken for granted and breaks that has not made it easier to be a detail often means walking in a job that is not well paid, so it's no wonder that europe currently face of the shortage of skilled teachers sutherland has been looking for new ways to full weekend. sees. many schools have high beeble without full professional teaching qualifications as well as people

changing korea's. this approach is helping to solve the problem, to an extent, but many d to the associations and the country view it critically. and it raises important questions about what you need to be a good theater. school principal rose parcel commutes for an hour to his school and banging. many of his teachers are in the same situation. it's especially hard to find teachers and remote not opponent. tal ma'am, here on sunday, my entire municipality has the only 2 schools in the canton of burn, which are not accessible by road, but only with public transit massage losses in and we'll go from here from here in long journeys. this is over there. you can see mir hanover, which you can only reach by cable car. normally the side to reach of ng and you have to take the rack railway hung ring and has had to be creative to do with its

teacher shortage. like i said, the on the matches is from the village but is not a qualified teacher. did you not be? i can you maybe work together? that might be a bit easier. i might now 56. so the honor study tourism and worked in hotels . then 9 years ago, she took on a playgroup for small children in the school. now she works as a multi grade classroom teacher for children aged for to 8. for her, it's a dream job. i don't, i wish i knew. i feel very privileged. i've lived here for 30 years and i know all the families. i know the grandmothers there my age. i know the children and the grandchildren came there. the children see no difference between sylvia anna and her trained colleague. oh, he's in 5 years. they're both really nice and they don't scold much me, shouldn't fry. in principle, any one can be a teacher in the can't on and burn. not even a maturity, tate,

this was high school diploma, is required. about 10 percent of the teachers and the count on do not have a teaching diploma sheer and not a one and tal, it's more than half the principal recruits teachers himself without consulting the authorities fissile one mentioned kind of the floor. we need people, not the plumbers, if a guy we let for people we think are suitable. and we know the people here and in here we're all very close. and we know who's a good faith and bets one's past. but it's still tough for the principal to find suitable candidates. robin fun. almon was a lucky catch. he's 23 and has a bachelor's degree in biology. but he teaches much more and think it's in business for um, gift miller. m t. as in atlanta, i teach nature and technology math in media and i t english, french and to last week, even taught a course called ethics, religion and society herself to send her. i wish i knew i don't visit the swiss

teachers association is critical of the newcomers. teachers without diplomas are urgently needed, but they should still earn their diplomas, says the associations president the signalled off monday mix ended later the signal since by being able to work in schools without pedagogical training is that this profession doesn't require training. does he sent that of many students of education? well think, why do i need 3 for 5 years of training? if i could do without it at any hospital and own him or her car? most of the new teachers in the valley never obtain their teaching diploma. sylvia anna says she's too old for that. and robin wants to do a masters degree research and just teach on the side. that while principal parcel is proud of his new teachers, he also sees problems. distinct. yes. if, if and take her come,

it's a daily struggle. the, of course, the new teacher comes of little experience and has to learn. he misses the land that really takes time and effort vicki site and so it's important that people stay for a 2nd and 3rd year on the scale to achieve good quality the see and sight instantly . this year he hasn't done with the quality school parcel says many new teachers leave after a year, but there is a glimmer of hope. enrollment at the teacher's colleges has roughly doubled in the last 15 years. the zurich university of teacher education is even opening a 2nd campus, but that doesn't help in the short term. in remote lot opponent all 3 positions have already been advertised for the next school year. no one has applied yet. now gan fish, usually seen as she poured but impossible, gan sardines, out of delicacy to his favored the small fish, has become something of a national. i could and it's not just the faith,

but also the marketing that has created the hope. some store them the capital. lisbon have been built to in the success story a century old recipe. the contents might be the same, but on the outside, the can sardine has been given a new life to jago ferrera is reviving the fishy food east. present them back to the power of design can it works well psychologically to quote, because the product m a can is unchanged into the quality is the same to medically love. portugal is remarketing, a classic product. this store is known as the fantastic world of portuguese sardines and inside there is nothing that reminds us of a traditional fishmonger research person there. so she, some of the 3 people are drawn in by the colors, the music and the movement inside. we want to create an experience for all the senses to introduce people, to the surprisingly diverse world of canned good seems nothing yet was fair through

it. and it, it's amazing what they, how they present. it just looks amazing. it's like, you know, it's a from all the instagram, there's paradise just taking all the pictures of the things beyond the 10 can the humble sardine is doing its bit to promote opportunities in portugal. lisbon has adopted the newly rebooted pantry filler in its tourism campaign. a measure of his uncle for me, they are more and more young people are eating camp fish, which can it's a whole new market that rupture. and we're promoting well by implementing new concepts with creating a fresh image so that people buy the portuguese products. even if they're a bit more expensive than the imported ones. after e u. s. session and trade agreements with morocco, portugal scanning industry struggled. modern marketing might be its revival. for some this is problematic despite over fish. 13 stocks recovering recently. to these in clear fulton out, the tourism industry can use the sardines assemble, known,

but shouldn't promote its consumption whole assemblies. it should promote other types of can fish like the horse mackerel, for example. what good at all? once considered a poor man's food, the rebooted canned sardine. it's finding its way into gore may eateries. thanks in no small part to clever marketing. ledford for this v. thanks for watching. good bye and take care. ah, ah ah, ah! with

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