i, you know, with this, i know we are not afraid to happen. delicate topic, applicant population is growing fast. and young people clearly have the solution to future loans in the 77 percent every weekend on the w. ah. hello and welcome to focus on europe. it's wonderful to have you with us. europe is drying up and it's not just the hot summer months that are getting more challenging . many countries, especially in the southern part of the continent,

are already struggling with drought and water shortages. it's only april and in spain dribbles have started to dry up exports. one that wild fires, which used to be restricted to summer, might now become a feature of spring and auto miles. well, across the continent, the effects of climate change are becoming ever more apparent including endurance destinations like league garda, italy's largest league is partly located in an italy alpine landscape and yet the tributary is no longer carry enough water to the lake. this has made life difficult for people like john carlo fortino. he owns his living, driving tourist to various islands in the lake and has water taxi. but at the moment, doris don't need her service. ah, she says he's known to the locals is a familiar face,

said lake gotta john cardinal, who gina has been faring tourist over italy's largest lake for 40 years. but never before has he seen the lake like this in spring where there once was water? now people can walk to the island on your score. so last year when the lake was pretty full, the water went up to over an adult waistline every law. so, but i'll let you in to run for carry the gold mole. the situation is very serious. so there's a lot of all we can do is wait and hope it will rain for a moment and make the white a level rise again. dinner, food, bad news for his water taxi business fraud. about attend to lily by the floor at least 40 percent of the people prefer to cross on foot anthony. i know ball then when they went to head back the summer tired of walking and take my boat instead.

hello, in log. this is the only boat he can still moore at sun viejo island. his 2nd cutter is stuck at the port. no one chief knows remembers a time when the water level was as low as this. not at this time of year. at the southern tip of the lake and pascal delgado, ilario at a colony records the water level. every morning, she works for the regional water authority and he sped all on no bus saddle. the level is 60 centimeters below average compared to the previous year. all the la become around this time were normally at one meter in 20 centimeters over the defined 0 point law. actually had a cow met this year, read just 47 centimeters pasano window, sam. awkward on the sat there. 20 methods with so little water. the power plant a few kilometers down the river has stopped to just beyond eliza sal leone, say dam from this spot. ilario or kalani controls

a water flow from lake garda he took me regularly but a 1000 a year. i can see the land is in check that nothing is blocking the barriers. lancaster to quote, cause an ego, gar, me, everything's fine here. still. she opens and closes the locks. this water is supposed to flow from here onto the fields and farmland, south of lake garda, but there isn't enough of it now. chris sullivan law had sarah june. glen normally don't reach this level until mid summer found dick a oh fuck up. why that odd at etomo and trying to do the impossible. ha, soon i saw it at the nick when i had to strike a balance between the needs of residents living along the lake in farmers in the valley, out about college and cindy wadley, that's no easy task. and the stakes are high. last summer's heat, wave cost farmers 6000000000 euros. just east of late got the new swaby farmer

moreno cup outside is very worried about another drought. the last one of us on the fields are almost dried out now already. you can see it just by the dust that gets kicked up when we till the soil come by. yeah. me through the main thing i've already on the current situation presents farmers like moreno with tough decisions. i bet you do the same unit into it's actually time to plant cry, sir, but i don't even know what i could plant incisive, koren, for instance, takes lots of water. now if you know, if you know, but i don't know if i have enough water from the irrigation system until harvest time of the, i mean where clearly say me effects of global warming. the farmers and regional government have taken one 1st step. they used you funds to renovate and seal the 1st section of the water channel. this channel is over 48 kilometers long, and waters fields and meadows throughout the region. unless he

need to, once the work is completed in 2 years, we'll save about 150000000 cubic meters of water a year. it would that means more water for our field zulu. according to an italian research institute, 50 days of continuous rain could change the situation. but the weather forecast has predicting sunshine over the coming weeks at lake garda, meaning chief and his water taxi aren't the only ones who might face a tough summer. ah. more people are risking their lives to enter your avaya see than ever before. many countries are overwhelmed, including france, france, course guards have to deal with an increasing number of migrants trying to cross the english channel to reach the u. k. data migrants as they're called your small boards to cross the sea all year long. and that is exactly what the british

government wants to stop there. pushing ahead with a contentious asylum law designed to crammed down on illegal migration across the english channel. part of the strategy is to find patrols along the french coast r. a border accompanied one of these patrols on the cost of carly upon it's time to get ready for patrol for these police officers. it's off to the coast, their job to stop. my grins crossing the english channel illegally. they had out under cover all the cars were user unmarked. that way, no one sees us coming. they patrol in groups of 6 to 10 people for their safety. they don't want to show their faces from your partner. to my tell yahoo may report in learning to my equipment is always within real. sure. don't is yours region is it is human during the day i'll use normal binoculars. the appeal at night infrared

does get german of john more then oh, last year. so 45000 migrants illegally crossed the english channel into britain up from just 17000 the year before for the british government that's too many. and is part of a crackdown on a legal migration. they are providing france with additional funds and manpower in the future. the british government plans to support those who make it across directly back to france. yeah. did you think the while ago the patrol were accompanying know the operation through and through the study and we try to spot hopes of migrants in the city though, usually take the bus to the beach. well, so your concern is, but the dba locally spot, your north shore, forgot to, you know, with a goal tracking down smugglers who organized the boat, saw a game of cat and mouse with me for the position behind their equipment and come get it at night. we knew the area is very big,

that our hiding places everywhere and that in remo, vosta. yet we're more dakota upper bottle. little for the officers doubt that the new strict asylum rules across the channel were really deter refugees from traveling to britain. well over what is normal or jonathan fennimore push were so close to britain that when the weather is good and you feel like you could just jump over the on equity, qualify just when you traveled, thousands of kilometers and the goal is inside. you just don't give up your pontiac and not with just 30 kilometers to go. this camp houses hundreds of migrants who have set up tents to wait for the right moment to cross. 20 year old mohammed is one of them. he tells as he left sudan 3 years ago with his half brother fleeing government persecution on the way here he says the 2 were locked up in a libyan prison for 6 months. really that threats, so dorky, the,

we get out. they will, they walking their guns and this should. they do not looking for nobody that should just shooting, shooting to the maybe they're going to come to you here come to you in your hair. and while you're in a place though, going to kill the most of our friends the die there. yes. mohammed's dream to study medicine in britain and become a doctor. the coastal patrols won't stop him from breathing the dangerous crossing . we did not have victoria through going through and through your beer on the youth . you are then willing to do for us morrow or from via the use of still our god through the situation in a brutish, they're going to care about the signals, right? how dreary i'm going to try to do

many people feel the same way. as mohammed says francesca more assert, she works for an aide organization that also provides legal support to migrant. she believes that britain's increased pressure on the french police would only increase the suffering in calais cain ever earl. and also learned that now her poor jaw to liz, i called havoc little on last year's decision to deport illegal migrants from great britain to wander, caused an enormous amount of distress for people eat a glare ah, by the java korea in north my mom in autumn at least 2 refugees took their own knives on hearing the news or one dose receiver. it's her effect, his bus. if you for me through a boy night has fallen and the coast patrol is back at the station. no attempted crossings were intercepted this evening. they show us, one of the boats they confiscated a few weeks ago were with us and i v. this wasn't a smugglers car for the liar. this is the back end. we

luck. that's huge. yeah. supposedly. yeah. how many people would it take of 50? i'm sure in advance 20 to carry the boat 20 more to defend the group against us. is it somebody vote? yeah. what do you say when the british criticize the french police luther and you're doing that? i say let them show us how it's done or done. they don't know what's happening here . the couldn't do any better than us recalls, even with more people who would be difficulty. that's because frances coast along the channel spends 120 kilometers around calais alone. the patrol has to monitor $34.00 borders, also play a crucial role on the island of ireland. it is divided between the republic of ireland, which belongs to the eel, another ireland, which is part of the u. k. 25 years ago,

the good friday agreement and in decades of bloodshed between the catholics and protestants in northern ireland. but even if the conflict is officially over, all divisions remain visible. traditionally, the catholic community has supported the idea of a single independent island. whereas professions have support and being part of britain. but breaks it these divisions how once again become more abundant. now, a boxing club in bel, 1st, the capital city of northern ireland is working on bringing about fees. oh, young boxers from all over belfast train and leslie hall, protestant and catholic alike. but it is not always been this way. most young people in this city grow up segregated by religion. they rarely even attend the same schools. trainer gary black has been boxing here for 25 years and is proud of his club. this is east belfast. you have kids from west

belfast. you have kids from north belfast and they all come over them. cad in here . the kids wouldn't bother each other and here this is where they meet at ward of another friends. they would have never met each other on the streets of belfast feature fail for the boys to know that piece on the streets of belfast is fragile. if you're past in certain areas that are conflict rollison um if you, if they know your protestant that might not like a fault. most of the time the small i got that they're sort of um, tom vinyl on there more forgiven. just around the corner protestant paramilitaries loyal to britain, are hailed as heroes of past battles. they still hold sway as do. the catholic troops loyal to ireland, so called peace walls, divide the neighborhoods bombay

street in belfast is in a catholic area. most nights are quiet now, but since breakfast that the locals feel more tension in the air to source. you know, that's caused even more debate between the 2 sides of the community because were in the european union and it was no way down to the crisis. everybody could be whatever the wanted to be. there was no borders. there wasn't a walls, there was no, i'm not as much animosity people want at the thing is each other. but once breaks, i came along, people children that read littles liam's and interesting things. katy hayward, an expert on breck said to northern ireland, also sees breaks it as a major problem for peace. fame, much getting to the heart of questions of 17 identity, the very divisive in northern ireland. and so we've got a difficulty then and trying to explain the nuances and details of these new arrangements and the new challenges em against the background of very simple and

straightforward national identity priorities. rex, it has also broad changes for businesses. the northern ireland lowden guitars produce his hand built acoustic guitars most are sold in the you and britain rex. it came as a shock to george lowden, the company's founder. one of the 1st things that what i said was maybe we're gonna have to move the workshops over over from the south of our the, you know, be, we're gonna have to do that so far. that hasn't been necessary. and i hope not. i'll never have a quick northern ireland is still part of the e. u. common market. so sending goods into the you poses no problems. but since

breaks it, some of his more expensive guitars now requires special papers to be shipped to the rest of britain. and then we find out that were there, there have been a small number of restrictions between ourselves and the u. k. and directly as a result of bridget some northern irish protestants fear losing contact with the rest of britain because of bricks. it in the catholic districts on the other hand, many wish to unite with the irish republic. pat sheehan is a former member of the i r a and spent more than 18 years in prison. he was freed after the good friday agreement and is now convinced that ireland can be united peacefully. what i think brackson has dawn is accelerate the discussion under been around our united ireland. ah,

because we have seen that the, the day in m. o and the driving force behind brackson was english nationalism that it's england that want that bracket. but we're being taken out against our well in the boxing club, most just want to know that the tensions raised by breck said will not jeopardize their hard one piece. you don't want to see any shootings. you don't want to see bombings. you want to see these kids having a good life. and hopefully with breaks of getting sorted out, they will order that they will have the best of both worlds for peace in northern ireland cannot be taken for granted and breaks that has not made it easier to be a detail often means walking in a job that is not well paid, so it's no wonder that europe currently face of the shortage of skilled teachers sutherland has been looking for new ways to full weekend. sees. many schools have high beeble without full professional teaching qualifications as well as people

changing korea's. this approach is helping to solve the problem, to an extent, but many d to the associations and the country view it critically. and it raises important questions about what you need to be a good theater. school principal rose parcel commutes for an hour to his school and banging. many of his teachers are in the same situation. it's especially hard to find teachers and remote not opponent. tal ma'am, here on sunday, my entire municipality has the only 2 schools in the canton of burn, which are not accessible by road, but only with public transit massage losses in and we'll go from here from here. min long denise. this is over there. you can see mir hanover, which you can only reach by cable car. normally the side to reach of ng and you have to take the rack railway hung ring and has had to be creative to do with its

teacher shortage. deflect. sylvia, on the marches is from the village, but is not a qualified teacher. she go under the it, as of yet can you maybe work together that might be a bit easier. might now 56 sylvia on a study tourism and worked in hotels. then 9 years ago, she took on a playgroup for small children in the school. now she works as a multi grade classroom teacher for children aged for to 8. for her, it's a dream job. not every shiny life, i feel very privileged. i've lived here for 30 years and i know all the families. i know the grandmother is there my age. i know the children and the grandchildren came there. the children see no difference between sylvia anna and her trained colleague. he's in 5 years. they're both really nice and they don't scold much. ne, shall fry. in principle, any one can be a teacher in the can't on and burn. not even a maturity, tate,

this was high school diploma, is required. about 10 percent of the teachers and the count on do not have a teaching diploma sheer and not a one. and tal, it's more than half the principal recruits teachers himself without consulting the authorities fissile one mentioned kind of the floor we need. people are not the plumbers. if a guy we left for people we think are suitable and we know the people here and in here we're all very close and we know who's a good faith and that's one's past. but it's still tough for the principal to find suitable candidates. robin fun. almon was a lucky catch. he's 23 and has a bachelor's degree in biology, but he teaches much more and i guess in business for happened under different midland. i live in 2012 and teach nature and technology, math in media, and i t english, french and to last week. but even today, course called ethics, religion and society herself to santa i was unavailable to visit the swiss teachers

association is critical of the newcomers. teachers without diplomas are urgently needed, but they should still earn their diplomas, says the associations president, the sick gnarled osmond on its ended later the signal since by being able to work in schools without pedagogical training is that this profession doesn't require training. does he sent that off? many students of education were think, why do i need 3 or 45 years of training? if i could do without it at any hospital and a horn, him, a homecoming. most of the new teachers in the valley never obtain their teaching diploma. sylvia anna says she's too old for that. and robin wants to do a masters degree research and just teach on the side. that while principal parcel is part of his new teachers, he also sees problems. instinct. yo, if, if and take her come, it's a daily struggle. the, of course,

the new teacher comes with little experience and has to learn. he misses you learn that really takes time and effort to make the site. and so it's important that people stay for a 2nd and 3rd year on the skills to achieve good quality. the c and 5 is simply this year he hasn't done with the political parcel, says many new teachers leave after a year, but there is a glimmer of hope. enrollment at the teacher's colleges has roughly doubled in the last 15 years. the zurich university of teacher education is even opening a 2nd campus, but that doesn't help in the short term. in remote lat, opponent tall, 3 positions have already been advertised for the next school year. no one has applied yet. now can fish are usually seen as cheap food, but in bottle? gans sardines are a delicacy to we salad. the small fish has become something of a national icon and it's not just the base but also the marketing that has created

the hype. some stores in the copper to lisbon have been built to in the success story. a century old recipe. the contents might be the same, but on the outside, the can sardine has been given a new life to jago ferrera is reviving the fishy food use. present them back to the power of design. it works well psychologically good because the product and the can is unchanged into the quality is the same to medically though. portugal is remarketing a classic product. this store is known as the fantastic world of portuguese sardines and inside there is nothing that reminds us of a traditional fishmonger research person there. so she, some of the 3 people are drawn in by the colors, the music and the movement inside. we want to create an experience for all the senses to introduce people, to the surprisingly diverse world of can't good seems not yet was fair thread. and

it's amazing what they how they present. it just looks amazing. it's like, you know, it's a from all the instagram earth paradise just taking all the pictures of the things beyond the 10 can the humble sardine is doing its bit to promote opportunities in portugal. lisbon has adopted the newly re booted pantry filler and it's tourism campaign. i my job is a call for me, they are more and more young people are eating camp fish, which can it's a whole new market and we're promoting them by implementing new concepts. me the creating of fresh image so that people buy the portuguese products, even if they're a bit more expensive than the imported ones. after e u. s. session and trade agreements with morocco, portugal scanning industry struggled. modern marketing might be its revival. for some this is problematic despite over fished. 13 stocks recovering recently to these in 2 years will turn out the tourism industry can use the sardines, assemble,

known, but shouldn't promote its consumption whole assemblies. it should promote other types of can fish like the horse, mackerel, for example. what good at all. once considered a poor man's food, the rebooted, canned sardine. it's finding its way into gore may eateries. thanks in no small part to clever marketing. that's it for this fee. thanks for watching. good bye and take care. ah ah, with awe with

who now she may is fighting to survival for justice and for some happiness for herself and hundreds of thousands of aids patients in china, victims of medical scandals. again, he's a single person to do. she made kind of

a scandal. 15 minutes on d, w. enter the conflicts own with sarah kelly. as worse, it's more of aggression against ukraine raises on the battle field. it is also using information pam hanes to promote both narrative in a conflict. so special, i mean a security conference. my us a high level panel help him win in the battle again. information with d. w. with the to go beyond the obvious with all in as we take on the world,

we're all about the stories that matter to whatever it takes to least man following dfw on fire made for mines. guardians, of truth. my name is john kinda and i have paid almost every price of being a journalist in a country like to a key taking on the powers that be they risk everything john, don't dar? asks activists, journalists and politicians living in exile too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i'm responsible for the future fall country for the people who are behind the bus. they live for their mission. people need

to know what is happening there in our series, guardians, of truth watch, know on youtube, d. w documentary. oh ah, this is t w. news coming to live from berlin on the mission to broker piece french president, manuel mccall visits china, which he says has a major role to play and finding a peaceful resolution in ukraine is expected to discourage depression. and she's showing pink from supporting russia and its invasion of your credit. and also coming out.