the lack of water endangered both nature and the economy. focus on europe. in 60 minutes, d, w. now we've got some hot tips for your bucket list, a magic corner hotspot for food, and some great cultural memorials to boot w travel. all we go through a, have you ever wondered about the food on your plate? how it's grown? maybe growing your food are the challenges that it and i'm sorry, got the body and i keep thinking about several such and you're watching you going

down there. we will explore these questions. i'm much more. so join me on this journey to farms forest and factories. and right now we're to new delhi, the capital of india. the city where i grew up studied and became a journalist. deli, made me up curious person throwing questions at me that forced me into this profession to find the answer. and that is exactly what you and i will do on this. so we will dig deeper and she has the details about our environment. how it's changing, what are the solutions and much more from across india and europe. let's add this journey with something that you're probably driven past if you've been to didn't die mountain of garbage. the puzzle i landfill that sustains houses of rock because across the city have able part about the lives of these that because we live here a part of their lives. i right, with my things are to for the better, at least put a few with

i really am mafia claims them house law landfill. the 60 me to hide trash heap is one of the biggest in deli mafia, is looking for objects that she might be able to sell for extra income trash. because own around $300.00 obesity. the equivalent of just over 3 euros. it's barely enough to keep move your family of 6 above water. a healthy diet has been beyond their means. but that is changing murphy. i know grows. hobbs and vegetables bows for our own families use and to help boost her modest income that live within as as our menu, or that they own some money selling regiments. when they come back from the landfill, i sometimes sell reggie tables 415-2200 rupees. when the market rate of spinach goes up to $450.00 to a piece per kilo, many earn more. and when it's cheap,

i caught more at home and distributed for free in the neighborhood manually at the way they think with better either young vis, private vegetable garden, that unusual around you. mafia lives in an informal settlement. next to the dumb space is extremely limited. but the nonprofit organization, chin done, has helped her make it a reality. despite the difficulties, saki gender launched a kitchen garden project a year ago. it's m is to provide more healthy foods to people who live at the margins of indian society. why can we empower women who are really poor and who don't have too much? oh, you know e could not make empowerment to eat meadow. we found that very few women would ever eat any kind of green vegetables. it was quite rare maximum one. so even the other problem is that nutrition is going to be, it already is a huge crisis in,

in the coming years with climate change because obviously they're going to be crop failures you've gotten, you know, our prices of food might raise them in the also important things like pulses and those things become more expensive and we just kind of felt that we really have to create you trish new resilience. so that's why the india holds workshops in the settlement, supported by local farmers about where they explain to the residence, how best to cultivate different plans and help them thrive on bonnie ottoman they're gonna have to go. but it's not easy creating a vegetable garden in these close quarters. it was such a challenge because there is no space. i mean, if you've, you've seen the sites where the space, there's no space. and even these jo give the microscope quickly small the smaller than many other give. so we didn't tackle it them. that way. what we did was we

kind of tried to grow things on rooftops, and we tried to create g rooftop gardens. we tried to use the space around, we tried to do stacked parts from lithia, creating space for her garden wasn't the only challenge she also didn't have the right to that 1st if you get all the right soil for her plan. spelling mammy abroad got a letter. i'm at this, but it did. there was a lot of trash here. it took me 2025 days to clean this beast after that a blanket the seats, the 10th and gave me at baptism mcneil, i like, i got tired from the landfill, but it was bad quality. so i found better soil for that. okay, ma'am we enjoy sitting here and cooking food of is a bowie, a t chin then gave us a shovel and manure and with their help i drew fenugreek spinach,

coriander. eminent and more, it's cheaper than buying market which to bills. i don't need to get them on the market any more. and since i grow them at home, they're clean. i use clean water. here are up now gotta kitty. they're supp. arlene, i'll be all is where the women here don't just loanable going vegetable. there are also workshops that teach them how to cook their produce and explain its nutritional importance. i believe me, i talk about the basically they what the hell benefits of the today to be the know know why we had eating this? i asked grace's why do eating, but what and buy a new even cody, they were blank. they don't know. it is that all of mine done that. i need to explain them. what is the role of mentors? why you need to have 22 year olds. cyro has been able to add more vegetables to her diet. she set up a small plant bed next to her dwelling unit. her co signer says she used to suffer

from severe iron deficiency. but over the last year, her condition has improved. garcia did he go? i used to get palpitations and feel fatigued. wednesday when i went to the doctor, he tested my blood and found law. he will globin levels. clearly, they are now fine or carnival. the doctor told me to eat green leafy vegetables, similar that i got parts and trainings and started growing florida. i enjoy eating it and it is good for my body. either it increases iron and cured my anemia. it is very healthy, i feel better now. the take you this fight in the us fast going economy, malnutrition remains of big problem, especially among the poor mafia know knows that she has to eat fresh vegetables regularly. of her body is to get enough vitamins and minerals i will margate, his love that boy mar marriot camaro made that many people become physically inactive by the age of 40 and 40 for years old. and a claim at least 6 or 7 levels of the landfill,

because i am greenwich to boats. i have this kind of energetic, are there though it is that he modality with them. he picks a lot of effort to gaddy particular lords on your head. if i didn't have any energy, how they manage, they can ever be the setting down. they all get the kids are getting much of delhi solid waste is collected by waste because yet just a few of them are covered by government schemes. like the eastern time card, which provides a pension and accidental death insurance. i think the government do absolutely vital. there are policies, you know, they are recognized under various rules the each god, i think the challenges in is the number one reaching out to the last. we speak of the 2nd thing is actually making available really quality social security. so for example, in delhi there's been no rush and god for nearly 10 years. how do you expect them to feed them? so they're still cleaning your city, but they're not,

no longer feeding themselves as well as they should. so of improved health, improved russian. i think the government really has to up some of that. i also think we have g s c on waste, and that kind of nibbles into the margin that waste because can on didn't on says it's work has already provided some 30000 people with the means to improve their diets for women like movie insider if assistance has given them more control over their own lives as they navigate the hardships of living at the base of a landfill. would you believe 40 percent of india total agricultural produce? is they said each year. i mean that was mine when i 1st heard it. hunger is a big challenge for the country like india, and despite this done, the fruits and vegetables are left to right in fields and market. but why does this happen? lack of transportation storage facilities and no market prices are some of the

reasons that i north. but what this means is not just a waste of important valuable resources, but also a major economic shock for the farmers. but that is someone who is trying to reduce this lease and increase on was income work begins are done for farmers in the western indian. the state of modern auster, my children are a cannot poverty or has fed and raised his family for over 50 years with income on, on this family. and i me kind of a bit of a name in atlanta. we grew unanswered lots of hard to argue that then i harvested and hired workers and it drug to theda audience to the market. not a big lanier's. i damn maldon guardian that before is heading out to try to sell his winter on the in half is at the agricultural monk a monday in orange about 45 kilometers from his village. when he arrives, he finds that

a lot of anita stock has crashed. the price of the few buyers he finds offer $3.00 rupees of color, loss of 90 percent for provide mother. i farmers angered by low prices, often dumb the goods of the markets and portez but provide her brings the unsold onions back to his foam. the youth as fertilizer monkey though i kept waiting for a better price. but then did i say dishonest or to damage to buy some lunch? so i got them back and we'd have to throw them area a lot of there's the loss of 50000 for me on the whole grow of economy listening. in the absence of refrigeration, many farms of punishable agricultural produce are often stuck between waiting for the ride market price and foster b gritting crops. whittle shanker, paval gross tomatoes, the grub that spoil even quicker than onions. here miler barbara. there is

a lot of supply in the market and the to my to was do not last long. been the outlying, i don't and crates. so we often have to, to eat all of it, get it when they pick windella, that experts estimate that one. and every tankless grams of tomatoes, grown in india is lost in the supply chain in nearby good. done a village. they are trying to don this mission white problem into an opportunity remonde from the village and their families have come together to celebrate the stock of the food processing cooperate. this has been launched in collaboration with the company asked for, as technology's the company's co founder and if the bond is also here. so we, for, it's been a wide them technology that is a combination of fire equipment, solar powered food processing machines for them to process the b and c grid. pretty much the only took it away then that all my detail and access to finance for the equipment for them to process it and then be able to why'd the market link if the

company's building a network of a small food processing co operatives run by local women and close to the farms that produce the food as far as buys unsold agricultural produce directly from the farmers, which allows them to earn at least around 10 percent of the regular market price for the produce. the dehydration process does not need any electricity organic us. this makes it easy to set up such centers and villages where electrical supply can be patchy and cost too high for the small cooperative to bear the company that buys back the processed food from the co operatives to sell it to customers ranging from the dealers to restaurant to multi national consumer goods corporations, but 1st, the product is brought to the central factory for quality on nutritional checks. here it is processed further into the form required by the various customers co

founder of as far as technologies, kaneesha beer overseas. the sorting of the hydrated produce from $250.00 villages across western and central india. he also regularly spent starting meeting the women running the cooperators to improve processes and vide in their network. see our win situation for all the stakeholders, lake and landline. farmers and the customers for customers, we're providing our value added full ingredients, the lively with the quality and at about a fully will face for the environment. where do you think the 1st have with losses and you're leasing the seal the emissions in the environment. and also we are providing job opportunities for women families in the, our religious family at this processing center in nazi boundary village. the women became entrepreneur in order to stabilize the agricultural incomes and to reduce

risk and surrounding farms. we are currently working on a badge of on him grub that rent unsold and was earmarked for dumping the process $5.00 to $10.00 tons of onions a year. may now, but limit it. he is $50000.00 rupees of profit a month, which we share amongst ourselves. yeah. whatever is grown whether the market bite at that good price or not, it gives an insured price here with us. how you end up said that projected crafts end up getting used and he made he me, earth way happy amola collect child and her fellow entrepreneurs, dick bright in their new role as business women were earlier, they would work for a daily wage on other large landholders farms now the business contributes to their lives, as well as to the economy of their village. we believe that their solution with this problem is bought technological as well as systematic because her boost her losses had happening the fragmented manner. we need to live in the

lazy level of food closing, which will happen at those locations where the losses are happening. last year as far as technologies saved and processed about $60000.00 tons of agriculture to produce. the final product is shipped across india for use in cooking or has ingredients and supermarket instant means. it is a solution that reaches to farms where food is grown. and often vested for farmers like merchandise are not provided, could be a life changing ski rotting produces not just a problem limited to agricultural goods or india. i mean they're, i guilty of throwing away half eaten packets of brad from our fits. but did you know that greg can be recycled? man, one lassie from germany has figured out a method to recycler tons of red, which would otherwise end up in dumps. and not only is he doing it sustainably, he has also figured out a way to extract useful oil out of it. stale bread in germany around

1700000 tons of bait. goods are thrown away each year. some gets fed to animals or turned into bio gas, but much ends up rushing away the dumb f recliner because iris mall bakery like us, it's about 10 percent for us. but at industrial bakeries and supermarkets, roughly 30 percent just gets tossed extra. but baker ludovico jaguar, has found a way to recycle his old bread p does it, using the bakery ovens, residual heat. so he doesn't waste energy either. the roasted bread is ben ground. it's now a valuable commodity. just what professor thomas bullock from munich, technical university needs. i brought you christ supplies solid and liquid financial thanks. zuba will use them for donors. it's the season sizzle . look what i made for you. is your motto. yeah. one of our wonderful i with me now

. this sunday till next on 5 with us at the technical university of munich biochemist, matthews, missouri has developed a method to extract oil from old bread 1st, the ground bread is mixed with an enzyme that transforms the starch into sugar. later special yeast fun guy will be added that feed off the sugar that you sell would be a small at the beginning and it's of i'll ship when it start to eating more sugar. it would be more round and accumulating as something or oil inside some, a small bodies called liberty bodies. we have now oil. then the next step would be to destroy that cell wall and get the oil out. and people have been employing this method for close to a century though they needed toxic solvents to access the oil. then missouri

discovered an enzyme that cuts open the cell wools of the yeast. the enzyme derived from a mushroom, this enzyme is completely non toxic. the goal of his research is to find an eco friendly alternative to palm oil. it's just in almost every product, every 2 products on the shelf, the one of their content on certain ingredient. and to find as tentative, that's, they're not effecting ordered are locked in deforestation. more and that's the main interest of the process. palm will, is both heat resistant and inexpensive. some $77000000.00 tons of it are produced each year. that's what makes palm oil, the top selling vegetable oil on the world market ahead of foyer and rate fleet. but palm oil is only cheap in financial times. the cost to people in the environment is high. oil,

toms mainly grow in tropical regions. their launch slates of rain forest are chopped down to accommodate them, contributing to climate change. by contrast, land is not required to produce east oil. all it takes is a fermentation tank, like the ones used to make beer. and it works with things other than old bread msm complex. also, we're completely self sufficient. when it comes to raw materials, we can use almost any food waste, including rising cassava, sweet potatoes, and corn officers called offer. you can use all of the plant. i'm not just the edible part, so we're not even the colon stores out by mice and was on the sullied feast. oil tastes very mild, so it can be used in almost anything. the bakery way ludovico siobhan works, can meet its need for fats almost entirely with dale bread. but how could all the

bakeries benefit from this discovery? and they were a bigger high twenty's was, i'm a several bakeries couldn't group together to buy a fermentation chain. can you see how much yeast oil they can produce from the left? i the bread that way the risk isn't so great. and at some point, everyone might be able to use their old bread to make french fries at home. why not? and i got on the performance get back on via the environment is looted. vig chef blind uses the fresh east oil to make a special easter treat. the recycled oil is used in the dough glaze and filling of the chocolate brioche. so if you're going to succumb to temptation at least, do it sustainably. as a child, what did you want to become and you grew up? the answer that bob in your head wasn't probably to be a farmer. even in dominantly a grade in countries like india, children don't really want to grow up to become fama. we either want to become doctors or lawyers or engineers reason,

producing profitability in agriculture. but what happens when the same technical mind of an engineer meets the age or profession of agriculture? today we meet for a deep komatt, a clean and i d n junior, who is now become an organic farmer. let's hear from him. ah, it's hard to earn a living from agriculture or so many people think. but these are things that's a misconception on, on the model of people that money doesn't grow on trees, but in agriculture, money really does grow on trees. in fact, agriculture is one of the most profitable businesses on the most profitable business on it. i think i have huge potential st. pradeep as long as it incorporates modern, sustainable farming methods. he's the owner of an organic time in their district just got off the may not who steed as a trained id engineer. he applies his technical knowledge to his work on the farm.

ah, and i'm not going to be, you know, i wanted to create a food for us to produce my own food and live of the game. now i combine traditional organic farming with new technologies like bomb mechanization, repudiation and automation. so, i'm also less dependent on the local labor market. it's hard to find farm work now and then the labor to been here on the company that was going on with the help of more than education technology. pradeep can get a lot of work done in a short amount of time and doesn't need any extra hand. he's abroad is also good for the environment, because what to use can be limited to the places it's needed. technology and welcome with farmers in this region. use very basic technologies and rely on fed asian. but there is a water chart. duplication helps our water. you will see the most useful tool is the brush. it's

a multi purpose. i can remove all by myself. i don't need anyone else to help me. we also have our own feedback on it's followed by solar energy media and the one kilowatt hour solar panels, but on, on kilowatts. what about the pants? also open the door alongside vegetables and spices. he says, organic b salt and cos mythics all produced on the farm. the range of $100.00 products generates extra income. ah, the farm brings him up 280000 reviews a month just over $900.00 euros because of crops so that there is more than one harvest per season. this way the farm is able to offer a wide range of products. ah, got you on the diamond when i started my internship here,

i had no basic knowledge about that. and i started learning a lot from the 1st day i joined. you know, i feel like i can learn in half a day. what normally takes a month to live filling a formal actual up on the arm to look up. the beep says organic farming offers attractive and lifestyle opportunities for young people in his own experience has shown there's a lot of school for group. you know, a lot of money i don't challenge is that when i 1st started, this is the 1000 to get the and a lot of skepticism. you have to be ready to tackle harder. i came from the corporate world and managed so i have faith in the younger generation. if i can do it. so can be the bullying from one of them you get to get in the morning. you know like a little more tradition needed by technology. when it comes to organic farming, believe it's been in combination i'm sure you like this episode

because i thought it needed. i'd love to know what did you like most about this episode? and what would you like to see more of let me know. right to was that before in the days of v w dot com, i hope so keep and what our story is to you. i hope you keep enjoying this journey with me until then have a great week number. ah ah ah, with

who oh fancy, a walked across lake garden, italy's largest lake climate change has made it possible pedestrians now strolled where there was once water. but this tourist novelty poses a real threat to the region. the lack of water endangered both nature and the

economy. focus on europe in 30 minutes on d. w. ah . if you ever have to cover up a murder, the best way is to make it look like an accident. raring to read. you've never read a book like this literature list under germany last reads. not just another day. so much is happening all at once. we take time to understand this is the day in depth look at current news, events analyzed right. experts and critical thinkers. not just another new show.

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