oh, most every for this week on the w a this award winning offer is available worldwide. for every language level. learning german has never been so driven to go online on facebook, the app store and you tube ah ah ah ah hello and welcome to focus on europe. it's wonderful to have you with us. europe is drying up and it's not just the hot summer

months that are getting more challenging. many countries, especially in the southern part of the continent, are already struggling with drought and water shortages. it's only april and in spain dribbles have started to dry up exports. one that wild fires which used to be restricted to summer, might now become a feature of spring and autumn as well. across the continent, the effects of climate change are becoming ever more about it. including an tourist destinations. lake lake garda, italy's largest league is partly located in an italy alpine landscape and yet the tributary is no longer carry enough water to the lake. this has made life difficult for people like john carlo fortino. he owns his living. driving told us to be this islands in the lake and has water taxi. but at the moment, doris, don't need her service. aah! chief. as he's known to the locals, is

a familiar face and lake. gotta. john caught him of who gina has been faring tourists over italy's largest lake for 40 years. but never before has he seen the lake like this in spring? where there once was water? now people can walk to the island on your score. so last year, when the lake was pretty full, the water went up to over an adult waste line. iraq. so, but i'll let you in to run for carry the gold mole. the situation is very serious. so as a lot of all we can do is wait and hope it will rain for among and make the white a level rise again in a food bad news for his water taxi business fraud. about a thankfully by the floor at least 40 percent of the people prefer to cross on foot . anthony no ball. then when they went to head back the summer tired of walking and

take my boat instead. hello mom. this is the only boat he can still moore at sun viejo island. his 2nd cutter is stuck at the port. no one chief knows remembers a time when the water level was as low as this. not at this time of year. at the southern tip of the lake and pascal delgado, ilario at a colony records the water level. every morning she works for the regional water authority. that is bat darlin. no bossard though, the level is 60 centimeters below average compared to the previous year or the la yard etomo around this time were normally at one meter and 20 centimeters over the defined 0 point. i actually had a go made this year read just $47.00 centimeters per sanara window, samar quadrant. i sat there and timothy with so little water, the power plant, a few kilometers down the river, has stopped to just beyond eliza sal leone. say damn from this spot,

ilario. erica lani controls. the water flow from lake garda he look, we read the live, but after a year i can see the logs in check that nothing is blocking the barriers. think us, there are to quote, cause any, got a gar, me, everything's fine here still. she opens and closes the locks. this water is supposed to flow from here on to the fields and farmland, south of lake garda, but there isn't enough of it now. chris sullivan law had sarah june, we normally don't reach this level until midsummer found decade. oh fuck. why that odd at each amo and trying to do the impossible. ha, soon i saw the deck when i had to strike a balance between the needs of residents living along the lake in farmers and the valley had about quality dense eddie valley. that's no easy task, and the stakes are high. last summer's heat,

wave cost farmers 6000000000 euros. just east of like got the new swaby farmer moreno cub outside is very worried about another drought. the sadness, all of us on the fields are almost dried out now already. you can see it just by the dust that gets kicked up when we till the soil come by. yeah. meet the remainder of already on the current situation presents farmers like moreno with tough decisions. i bet you that is shaminy into it's actually time to plant cry sir, but i don't even know what i could plant decisive corn, for instance, takes lots of water in it. if you know if you know, but i don't know if we'll have enough water from the irrigation system until harvest time of the, i mean where clearly say me effects of global warming. the farmers and regional government have taken one 1st step. they used e u funds to renovate and seal the 1st section of the water channel. this channel is over 48 kilometers long in waters fields and meadows throughout the region.

unless he need to, once the work is completed in 2 years, we'll save about 150000000 cubic meters of water a year. it would that means more water for our field zulu. according to an italian research institute, 50 days of continuous rain could change the situation. but the weather forecast is predicting sunshine over the coming weeks at lake garda, meaning chief and his water taxi aren't the only ones who might face a tough summer. ah. more people are risking their lives to enter your avaya see than ever before. many countries are overwhelmed, including france, france, course guards have to deal with an increasing number of migrants trying to cross the english channel to reach the u. k. daniel migrants, as they're called, you small boards to cross the sea all year long. and that is exactly what the

british government wants to stop there. pushing ahead with the contentious asylum laws designed to crammed down on illegal migration across the english channel. part of the strategy is to find patrols along the french coast, are a border, accompanied one of these patrols on the cost of carly upon it's time to get ready for patrol. for these police officers, it's off to the coast, their job to stop. my grins crossing the english channel illegally. they had out under cover all the cars were user unmarked. that way, no one sees us coming. they patrol in groups of 6 to 10 people for their safety. they don't want to show their faces from nevada, to my toyota near port in learning to my equipment is always within real. sure. don't is yours? reason is it is human during the day. all use normal binoculars every over at night

in for read. just get german looked young more. oh, last here. so 45000 migrants illegally crossed the english channel into britain up from just 17000 the year before for the british government that's too many. and is part of a crackdown on a legal migration. they are providing france with additional funds and manpower in the future. the british government plans to support those who make it across directly back to france. did you think the while ago the patrol were accompanying know the operation through and through the study and we try to spot hopes of migrants in the city though, usually take the bus to the beach. well, so or your can so split the debra douglas, but you know, also forgot the, you know, the goal tracking down smugglers who organized the boats, a game of cat and mouse with no food dip was here with you,

my high their equipment and come get it at night, well, we knew the area is very big that are hiding places everywhere and that in remo, vosta yet where modica set up a bottle of gentle for the officers doubt that the new strict asylum rules across the channel were really deter refugees from traveling to britain, the lump of what is normal, or jonathan fennimore push were so close to britain that when the weather is good, you feel like you could just jump over an equally qualified just when you traveled thousands of kilometers and the goal is inside. you just don't give up your pontiac and not with just 30 kilometers to go this camp houses hundreds of migrants who have set up tends to wait for the right moment to cross. 20 year old mohammed is one of them. he tells as he left sudan 3 years ago with his half brother fleeing government persecution on the way

here he says the 2 were locked up in a libyan prison for 6 months. really that threats, so dorky, the re, gets out there with the walking beer. dance on this. should the do not looking for the nobody that should go through through the, through the maybe the going to give to you her come to, you know, her voice, your clinical, it will go into building most of her friends the by there. yes, mohammed's dream to study medicine in britain and become a doctor. the coastal patrols won't stop him from braving the dangerous crossing. we did not have victoria 3 going thorn from gilbert and the youth. you are then willing to do for us morrow or from via the use of fill out that 3rd the tuition in a british, they're going to care about the sickness. if i have drill,

i'm going to try to do many people feel the same way. as mohammed says francesca more assert, she works for an aide organization that also provide legal support to my grants. she believes that britain's increased pressure on the french police would only increase the suffering in calais kind of air earl on. also on there. now her pura tool is our core havoc little on last year's decision to deport illegal migrants from great britain to wander caused an enormous amount of distress for people in a glare ah, by the java korea. in north my mom in autumn at least 2 refugees took their own knives on hearing the news or one dose receiver. it's her effect, his bus. thank. if you for me through a boy night has fallen and the coast patrol is back at the station. no attempted crossings were intercepted this evening. they show us one of the boats they confiscated a few weeks ago are wasted ivy. this was in

a smugglers car. cecilia, this is the backend. the block. that's huge. yeah. it was. yeah. how many people would it take of 50, i'm sure. in invented 20 to carry the boat. 20 more to defend the group against us in somebody vote. yeah. what do you say when the british criticize the french police lisa? and you're doing that? i say let them show us how it's done or done. they don't know what's happening here . the couldn't do it any better than us. even with more people who would be difficult. that's because frances coast along the channel spends 120 kilometers around calais alone. the patrol has to monitor $34.00 borders, also play a crucial role on the island of ireland. it is divided between the republic of ireland, which belongs to the eel, another ireland,

which is part of the u. k. 25 years ago, the good friday agreement, and in decades of bloodshed between the catholics and protestants in northern ireland. but even if the conflict is officially over, all divisions remain visible. traditionally, the catholic community has supported the idea of a single independent ireland, whereas for best ins have support and being part of britain. but breaks it these divisions how once again become more abundant. now, a boxing club in bel 1st, the capital city of northern ireland is working on bringing about peace. ah young boxers from oliver bell, 1st train and ludlow hall, protestant and catholic alike. but it is not always been this way. most young people in this city grow up segregated by religion. they rarely even attend the same schools. trainer gary black has been boxing here for 25

years and is proud of his club. this is east belfast. you have kids from west belfast. you have kids from north belfast and they all come over them catch in here . the kids wouldn't bother each other and here this is where they meet trashes ward of another friends. they would have never met each other on the streets of belfast feature fail for the boys to know that piece on the streets of belfast is fragile. if you're past in certain areas that are conflict protestant um, if you, if they know your protestant that might not like it for most of the time, the small i got that they're sort of um. com. varnum law and they're more forgiving just around the corner. protestant paramilitaries loyal to britain are hailed as heroes of past battles. they still hold sway as do. the catholic troops loyal to ireland, so called peace walls, divide the neighborhoods bombay

street in belfast is in a catholic area. most nights are quiet now, but since breck said the locals feel more tension in the air to source, you know, that's caused even more divide between the 2 sides of the community. because were in the european union and it was no identity crisis. everybody could be whatever the wanted to be. there was no borders, there was no walls, there was no, ah, not as much animosity. people wanted to think kids each other. but once practically came along, people silken that, read littles liam's and heaters and things. katy hayward, an expert on breck said to northern ireland, also sees breaks it as a major problem for peace. fame, much getting to the heart of questions of 17 identity, the very divisive in northern ireland. and so we've got a difficulty then in trying to explain the nuances and details of these new

arrangements in the new challenges and against the background of very simple and straightforward national identity priorities. bricks, it has also brought changes for business as the northern ireland lowden guitars produces hand built acoustic guitars, blue most are sold in the view and britain rex it came as a shock to george lowden, the company's founder. one of the 1st things that what i said was maybe we're gonna have to move to workshops or over over from the south of our the you know, they wouldn't have to do that so far that hasn't been necessary and i hope not another home. northern ireland is still part of the e. u. common market. so sending goods into the you poses no problems. but since

breaks it, some of his more expensive guitars now requires special papers to be shipped to the rest of britain. and then we find out that there were some, were there had been a small number of restrictions between ourselves, the u. k. a directly as a result of bridget some northern irish protestants, fear losing contact with the rest of britain because of bricks. it in the catholic districts, on the other hand, many wished to unite with the irish republic had she and as a former member of the i array and spent more than 18 years in prison. he was freed after the good friday agreement, and is now convinced that ireland can be united peacefully. what i think brags has gone as accelerate the discussion under beard, around or united ireland. ah,

because we have seen that the, the day in m. o and the driving force behind brackson was english nationalism got its england that want that bracket, but were being taken out against oh well, in the boxing club most just want to know that the tensions raised by rex. it will not jeopardize their hard one piece. you don't want to see any shootings. you don't want to see bombings if you want to see these kids having a good life. and hopefully with breaks of getting sorted out, they will order that they will have the best of both worlds. peace in northern ireland cannot be taken for granted. and braxton has not made it easier to be a dieter often means walking in a job that is not well paid. so it's no wonder that europe currently face of the shortage of skilled teachers sutherland has been looking for new ways to full. we

can see is many schools have high beeble, bowed for professional teaching qualifications as well as people changing carriers . this approaches helping to solve the problem, to an extent, but many d to the associations and the country view it critically. and it rather than barton questions about what you need to be a good theater. school principal rose puzzle commutes for an hour to his school and bang and many of his teachers are in the same situation. it's especially hard to find teachers and remote not to opponent todd them. yet. let's look in mind. our municipality has the only 2 schools in the canton of burn, which are not accessible by road but only with public transit. the smallest acidosis in san and lavelle for somebody here from yes, milan give me with this over there, you can see mere hand of ours, which you can only reach by cable car. normally the side button to reach of ng and you have to take the rack railway but one thing and has had to be creative to deal

with its teacher shortage. the black sylvian the marches is from the village, but is not a qualified teacher to be it us be i can you maybe work together? that might be a bit easier. i might now 56 sylvia on a study tourism and worked in hotels. then 9 years ago she took on a playgroup for small children in the school. now she works as a multi grade classroom teacher for children aged for to 8. for her, it's a dream job. i don't i wish i knew. i feel very privileged. i've lived here for 30 years and i know all the families. i know the grandmothers there, my age. i know the children and the grandchildren came there. the children see no difference between sylvia anna and her trained colleague. oh, he's in 5 years. they're both really nice and they don't scold much any shall fry. in principle, any one can be

a teacher in the canton and burn. not even m a tory tate. this was high school diploma is required about 10 percent of the teachers and the count on do not have a teaching diploma sheer and not a one and tal. it's more than half the principal recruits teachers himself without consulting the authorities fissile one mentioned kind of the floor. we need people, not the plumbers. if a guy we let for people we think are suitable. and we know the people here and from here we're all very close and we know who is a good faith and bets one's past, but it's still tough for the principal to find suitable candidates. robin fun. almon was a lucky catch. he's 23 and has a bachelor's degree in biology, but he teaches much more and i guess in business for happened under different miller. i live and 2000 at one test, i teach nature and technology math in media and i t english, french and to last week. even taught a course called ethics,

religion and society herself to find her how is unavailable to visit. the swiss teachers association is critical of the newcomers. teachers without the plumbers are urgently needed, but they should still earn their diplomas, says the associations president the sick gnarled osmond on its end, it late in the signal since by being able to work in schools without pedagogical training is that this profession doesn't require training. does he sent that off? many students of education will think on. why do i need 3 or 45 years of training? if i could do without it at any hospital and a horn, him a, her con, most of the new teachers in the valley never obtain their teaching diploma. sylvia anna says she's too old for that. and robin wants to do a masters degree research and just teach on the side. while principal parcel is proud of his new teachers, he also sees problems. instinct. yeah. if his and take her come,

it's a daily struggle here. of course, the new teacher comes with little experience and has to learn him since 11, that really takes time and effort to make the site. and so it's important that people stay for a 2nd and 3rd year on the scale to achieve good quality the sci fi recently this year he hasn't done with the political parcel, says many new teachers leave after a year, but there is a glimmer of hope enrollment at the teacher's colleges has roughly doubled in the last 15 years. the zurich university of teacher education is even opening a 2nd campus. but that doesn't help in the short term. in remote lat, opponent tall, 3 positions have already been advertised for the next school year. no one has applied yet. now gant fish are usually phoenix, cheap food, but in bought a girl, gand sardines out a delicacy to we favoured the small fish has become something of

a national icon. and it's not just the base, but also the marketing that has created the hype. some stores in the capital, lisbon have been built to in the success story, a century old recipe. the contents might be the same, but on the outside, the can sardine has been given a new life to jago ferrera is reviving the fishy food. use, present them back to the power of design. it works well psychologically good because the product m a can, is unchanged into the quality is the same to medically though portugal is remarketing a classic product. this store is known as the fantastic world of portuguese sardines and inside. there is nothing that reminds us of a traditional fishmonger through to go from there. so she, some of the 3 people are drawn in by the colors, the music and the movement inside. we want to create an experience for all the sensors to introduce people, to the surprisingly diverse world of can't good seems not yet fair through it. and

it's amazing what they how they present. it just looks amazing. it's like, you know, it's a probably instagram earth paradise, just taking all the pictures of the pins beyond the 10 can the humble sardine is doing its bit to promote opportunities in portugal. lisbon has adopted the newly rebooted pantry filler in its tourism campaign a measure of his uncle for me. they are more and more young people are eating camp fish and dish, cuz it's a whole new market that russia and were promoting well by implementing new concepts . me the creating a fresh image so that people buy the portuguese products, even if they're a bit more expensive than the imported ones. after e u. s. session and trade agreements with morocco, portugal scanning industry struggled. modern marketing might be its revival. for some this is problematic despite over fished. 13 stocks recovering recently to

these until years will turn out. the tourism industry can use the sardines assemble, known, but shouldn't promote its consumption whole assemblies. it should promote other types of can fish like the horse mackerel, for example. what good at all? once considered a poor man's food, the rebooted canned sardine. it's finding its way into gore may eateries. thanks the no small part to clever marketing. that's it for this week. thanks for watching. good bye and take care. ah! [000:00:00;00]

with a,

with scoring when we say they were about never giving up sports life every weekend on d. w. and we're interested in the global economy, our portfolio d, w business beyond. here's a closer look at the project. i would like to fight for market dominance with d w. business beyond ah, when you work as an architect, i go all in or not at all women in architecture. why are they so invisible to the larger public?

we decided to ask them. what is the poetry, the secret of a house? shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture starts april 20th on d. w. sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning pass like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for free. mm. frankfurt, a hot international gateway to the best connection, south road and radio. located in the heart of europe,

you are connected to the old world mood experience outstanding shopping and dining offers, enjoying our services, be our guest at frankfurt airport city. managed by frappe waterloo with this is dw news lie from berlin, france and china call for talks to end the war in ukraine. french presidente manuel mac prompt visits, beijing, where he and president, she's in pain, call for negotiations between steve and moscow. as soon as possible by phone says