i have paid almost every price will you do in this country, like to keep taking on the powers that be they risk everything. just door activists, journalists, and politicians, living in exile. they were tortured. they live for their mission. what drives them? people need to know what is happening there are ceilings, guardians of truth watch now on youtube. d. w documentary ah ah hello and welcome to focus on europe. it's wonderful to have you with us. europe is drying up and it's not just the hot summer months that are getting more challenging. many countries,

especially in the southern part of the continent, are already struggling with drought and water shortages. it's only april and in spain dribbles have started to dry up exports. one that wild fires, which used to be restricted to summer, might now become a feature of spring and autumn as well. across the continent, the effects of climate change are becoming ever more about it. including an tourist destinations. lake lake garda, italy's largest league is partly located in an italy alpine landscape and yet the tributary is no longer carry enough water to the lake. this has made life difficult for people like john carlo fortino. he owns his living, driving tourist to be this islands in the lake and his water taxi. but at the moment, doris, don't need her service. aah! chief. as he is known to the locals, is

a familiar face and lake gotta. john caught him of foot. sheena has been faring tourists over italy's largest lake for 40 years. but never before has he seen the lake like this in spring? where there once was water? now people can walk to the island on your score fall. last year when the lake was pretty full, the water went up to over an adult waste line every well. so, but i'll let you in to run for carry the gold mole. the situation is very serious. so as a lot of all we can do is wait and hope it will rain for a moment and make the white a level rise again in a fool that news for his water taxi business fraud about a thankfully, by the floor at least 40 percent of the people prefer to cross on foot anthony. i know ball then when they went to head back the summer tired of walking and take my

boat instead. hello mug. this is the only boat he can still moore at sun viejo island. his 2nd cutter is stuck at the port. no one chief knows remembers a time when the water level was as low as this. not at this time of year. at the southern tip of the lake and pascal delgado, ilario at a colony records the water level. every morning, she works for the regional water authority. that is bat darlin bossard thought the level is 60 centimeters below average compared to the previous year or the la yard etomo around this time were normally at one meter in 20 centimeters. over the defined 0 point, i actually had a gall, made this year read just 47 centimeters with our knob window, samar quadrant. i sat there and timothy with so little water, the power plant, a few kilometers down the river, has stopped to just beyond eliza sal. leone say damn from this spot.

ilario. erica lani controls. the water flow from lake garda either query de la, but a 3rd year i can see the logs in check that nothing is blocking the barriers. lancaster articles, and he got a gar, me. everything's fine here. still, she opens and closes the locks. this water is supposed to flow from here onto the fields and farmland, south of lake garda, but there isn't enough of it now. chris sullivan law had sarah june. we normally don't reach this level until midsummer found decade. oh fuck, why that odd eddie thomas? i'm trying to do the impossible. ha, soon i saw the deck when i had to strike a balance between the needs of residents living along the lake and in farmers in the valley. hot about college in cindy motley. that's no easy task and the stakes are high. last summer's heat,

wave cost farmers 6000000000 euros. just east of lake garda, near swaby. farmer moreno, covered outside is very worried about another drought. listen, no soul of us on the fields are almost dried out. now already you can see it just by the dust that gets kicked up when we till the soil combine. we did a mentoring of odium. the current situation presents farmers like moreno with tough decisions. i bet you do the same unit into it's actually time to plant cry, sir, but i don't even know what i could. plants incisive, koren, for instance, takes lots of water. now if you know, if you know, but i don't know if we'll have enough water from the irrigation system until harvest time of the, i mean where clearly see me effects of global warming. the farmers and regional government have taken one 1st step. they used e u funds to renovate and seal the 1st section of the water channel. this channel is over 48 kilometers long in waters fields and meadows throughout the region.

unless he need to, once the work is completed in 2 years, we'll save about 150000000 cubic meters of water a year. it would that means more water for our fields zulu. according to an italian research institute, 50 days of continuous rain could change the situation. but the weather forecast has predicting sunshine over the coming weeks at la garza meaning chief and his water taxi aren't the only ones who might face a tough summer. ah. more people are risking their lives to enter your avaya see than ever before. many countries are overwhelmed, including france, france calls guards have to deal with an increasing number of migrants trying to cross the english channel to reach the u. k. daniel migrants as they're called your small boards to cross the sea all year long. and that is exactly what the british

government wants to stop there. pushing ahead with the contentious asylum laws designed to crank down on illegal migration across the english channel. part of the strategy is to find patrols along the french coast, are a border, accompanied one of these patrols on the cost of carly. it's time to get ready for patrol. for these police officers, it's off to the coast, their job to stop. my grins crossing the english channel and legally they had out under cover all the cars were user unmarked. that way no one sees us coming. they patrol in groups of 6 to 10 people for their safety. they don't want to show their faces from nevada, to my toyota near port in learning to my equipment is always within real. sure. don't. is yours? it is. it is human. during the day, i'll use normal binoculars every over at night in for read use. you human

look young. oh, last here. so 45000 migrants illegally crossed the english channel into britain, up from just 17000 the year before. for the british government that's too many and is part of a crackdown on a legal migration. they are providing france with additional funds and manpower in the future. the british government plans to deport those who make it across directly back to france. i think the while ago the patrol were accompanying know the operation through and through the study. and we try to spot hopes of migrants in the city, though, usually take the bus to the beach. well, so a yoga, so let's put the deeper look list. but you know, also forgot to lenore with a goal tracking down smugglers who organized the boats or a game of cat and mouse with my boss, the position behind their equipment and come get it at night. what we'll do,

the area is very big that are hiding places everywhere. and that remo vosta yet remo dakota up a bottle of water for the officers doubt that the new strict asylum rules across the channel were really deter refugees from traveling to britain. the lump of what is mono or jonathan fillmore push, were so close to britain that when the weather is good and you feel like you could just jump over an equally good on that, i guess when you traveled thousands of kilometers and the goal is inside, you just don't give up your pontiac and robert, just 30 kilometers to go. this camp houses hundreds of migrants who have set up tents to wait for the right moment to cross. 20 year old mohammed is one of them. he tells as he left sudan 3 years ago with his half brother fleeing government persecution on the way here he

says the 2 were locked up in a libyan prison for 6 months. really that threats. so dorothy, the re gets out. they will, they walked in ver, dance on this, should the do not looking for the nobody that should give shooting through them through the maybe the going to give to you her, come to, you know, hearing your voice, your clinical, it will go into building most of our friends the by there. yes. mohammed's dream to study medicine in britain and become a doctor. the coastal patrols won't stop him from braving the dangerous crossing. we did not have a choice 3 going through into your bill and you see what they're going to do for us morrow or from via the use of fill out that 3rd, the situation in a british, they're going to care about the signees. if i how drill,

i'm going to try to do many people feel the same way. as mohammed says francesca more assert, she works for an aide organization that also provides legal support to my grants. she believes that britain's increased pressure on the french police would only increase the suffering in calais kind of air along also on there. now her poor, her tool is our core havoc, little one last year's decision to deport illegal migrants from great britain to wander caused an enormous amount of distress for people in a glare, ah, by the java korea, in north my mom in autumn, at least 2 refugees took their own knives on hearing the news, or one dose receiver. it's her effect his bus. if you saw me through a boy night has fallen, and the coast patrol is back at the station. no attempted crossings were intercepted this evening. they show us one of the boats they confiscated a few weeks ago with us in ivy. this was in

a smugglers car. cecelia, this is the back end. the luck. that's huge. yeah. suppose i would. yeah. how many people would it take of 50, i'm sure. in invented 20 to carry the boat 20 more to defend the group against us. is it somebody vote? yeah. what do you say when the british criticize the french police lisa? and you're doing that? i say let them show us how it's done or done. they don't know what's happening here, the couldn't do it any better than us. even with more people that would be difficult. that's because frances coast along the channel spends 120 kilometers around calais alone. the patrol has to monitor $34.00 borders also play of crucial role on the island of ireland. it is divided between the republic of ireland which belongs to the eel, another ireland,

which is part of the u. k. 25 years ago. the good friday agreement and in decades of bloodshed between the catholics and protestants in northern ireland. but even if the conflict is officially over, all divisions remain visible. traditionally, the catholic community has supported the idea of a single independent island. whereas professions have support and being part of britain, but breaks it these divisions, how once again become more apparent now a boxing club in bel 1st the capital city of northern ireland is working on bringing about beef. ah young boxers, from oliver bell, 1st train and leslie hall, protestant and catholic alike. but it is not always been this way. most young people in this city grow up segregated by religion. they rarely even attend the same schools. trainer gary black has been boxing here for 25

years and is proud of his club. this is east belfast. you have kids from west belfast? you have kids from north belfast and they all come over them cad in here. the kids wouldn't bother each other and here this is where they meet at ward of another friends. they would have never met each other on the streets of belfast. free to fail for the boys to know that piece on the streets of belfast is fragile. if you're past in certain areas that are conflicts protestant, um if you, if they know your protestant that might not like it. but most of the time a small, i got that they're sort of, um. com vinyl on there more forgiven. just around the corner protestant paramilitaries loyal to britain are hailed as heroes of past battles. they still hold sway as do. the catholic troops loyal to ireland, so called peace walls, divide the neighborhoods

bombay street in belfast is in a catholic area. most nights are quiet now, but since breck said the locals feel more tension in the air to, to our sienna, that's caused even more debate between the 2 sides of the community. because we're in the european union, and it was no identity crisis. everybody could be whatever the wanted to be. there was no borders. there was no walls, there was no, ah, not as much animosity people one that the thing is each other. but once bryce, i came along, people silicon that read little's liam's and get her some things. katy hayward, an expert on breck said to northern ireland, also sees breaks it as a major problem for peace. it's very much getting to the heart of questions of 17 identity, the very divisive in northern ireland. and so we've got a difficulty than in trying to explain the nuances and details of these new

arrangements in the new challenges and against the background of very simple and straightforward national identity priorities. brick set has also brought changes for businesses. the northern ireland lowden guitars produces hand built acoustic guitars ah, most are sold in the view in britain rex. it came as a shock to george lowden, the company's founder. one of the 1st things that what i said was maybe we're gonna have to move to workshops or over over from the south of our lives a year. never would wanna have to do that so far that hasn't been necessary and i hope not from the rehab. northern ireland is still part of the e. u. common market. so sending goods into the you poses no problems. but since

breaks it, some of his more expensive guitars now requires special papers to be shipped to the rest of britain. and then we find out that there were us, were there how been a small number of restrictions between ourselves and the u. k. a directly as a result of bridget some northern irish protestants, fear losing contact with the rest of britain because of bricks. it in the catholic districts, on the other hand, many wished to unite with the irish republic had she and as a former member of the i r ray, and spent more than 18 years in prison. he was freed after the good friday agreement, and is now convinced that ireland can be united peacefully. what i think brags has gone as accelerate the discussion under beard, around or united ireland. ah,

because we have seen that the, the day in m. o and the driving force behind brackson was english nationalism. that it's england that want that bracket, but we're being taken out against oh well, in the boxing club most just want to know that the tensions raised by t rex. it will not jeopardize their hard one piece. you don't want to see any shootings. you don't want to see bombings. you want to see these kids having a good life. and hopefully with breaks of getting sorted out, they will order that they will have the best of both worlds. peace in northern ireland cannot be taken for granted and breaks that has not made it easier to be a dieter often means working in a job that is not well paid for. it's no wonder that europe currently face of the shortage of skill teachers sutherland has been looking for new ways to full weekend . sees. many schools have high beeble without full professional teaching

qualifications, as well as people are changing carriers. this approaches helping to solve the problem, to an extent, but many d to the associations and the country view it critically. and it rather than botton questions about what you need to be a good theater. school principal rose puzzle commutes for an hour to his school and banging. many of his teachers are in the same situation. it's especially hard to find teachers and remote not opponent, told them he hadn't spoken mind. our municipality has the only 2 schools in the canton of burn, which are not accessible by road, but only with public transit response. asked lawson and lavelle for somebody here from east midland. it is over there. you can see mere hand about which you can only reach by cable car. normally decided to reach of ng an you have to take the rack railway but one thing and has had to be creative to deal with its teacher shortage

. like a sylvia and the marches is from the village, but is not a qualified teacher. she go to be at us, be i can you maybe work together that might be a bit easier now $56.00. sylvia, on a study tourism and worked in hotels, then 9 years ago she took on a play group for small children in the school. now she works as a multi grade classroom teacher for children aged for to 8. for her, it's a dream job. i don't, i wish i knew i feel very privileged. i've lived here for 30 years and i know all the families. i know the grandmothers there, my age. i know the children and the grandchildren came to the children see no difference between sylvia anna and her trained colleague. he confided they're both really nice and they don't scold much any show fry. in principle, anyone can be

a teacher in the can't on a burn, not even a maturity, tate, this was high school diploma, is required about 10 percent of the teachers and the can't on do not have a teaching diploma sheer and not a one and tal. it's more than half the principal recruits teachers himself without consulting the authorities fissile one mentioned kind of the floor. we need people, not the plumbers. if a guy we let for people we think are suitable. and we know the people here and from here we're all very close and we know who's a good faith in veterans past, but it's still tough for the principal to find suitable candidates. robin fun. almon was a lucky catch. he's 23 and has a bachelor's degree in biology, but he teaches much more, i guess in business for happened under different miller, i live and to as an actual person teach nature and technology math in the media and i t english, french and to last week even taught a course called ethics,

religion and society herself to find her how is unavailable to visit the swiss teachers association is critical of the newcomers. teachers without the plumbers are urgently needed, but they should still earn their diplomas, says the associations president the signalled off monday mc, send it late, and the signal sent by being able to work in schools without pedagogical training is that this profession doesn't require training. does he sent that many students of education were think, why do i need 3 for 5 years of training? if i could do without it at any hospital and wish on him or her can. most of the new teachers in the valley never obtain their teaching diploma. sylvia anna says she's too old for that. and robin wants to do a masters degree research and just teach on the side. that while principal parcel is part of his new teachers, he also sees problems distinct. jo, if his and ticklish her come, it's a daily struggle the of course,

the new teacher comes with little experience and has to learn him since 11. that really takes time and effort to make the site and so it's important that people stay for a 2nd and 3rd year on the scale to achieve good quality the sci fi. recently this year he hasn't done with the political parcel, says many new teachers leave after a year, but there is a glimmer of hope enrollment at the teachers colleges as roughly doubled in the last 15 years. the zurich university of teacher education is even opening a 2nd campus, but that doesn't help in the short term. in remote lat, appointment tall, 3 positions have already been advertised for the next school year. no one has applied yet. now can fish are usually seen us cheap food, but in bought a girl, gand sardines out a delicacy to we salad. the small fish has become something of

a national icon and it's not just the base but also the marketing that has created the hype. some stores in the capital, lisbon have been built to in the success story a century old recipe. the contents might be the same, but on the outside, the can sardine has been given a new life to jago ferrera is reviving the fishy food east. present the back of the power of design can it works well psychologically to quote, because the product m a can is unchanged into the quality is the same to miracle. we love portugal is remarketing a classic product. this store is known as the fantastic world of portuguese sardines and inside there is nothing that reminds us of a traditional fishmonger, exclusive or some vessels. he, some of the 3 people are drawn in by the colors, the music and the movement inside. we want to create an experience for all the senses to introduce people, to the surprisingly diverse world of can't good seems nothing yet was fair through

it. and i, it's amazing what they, how they present. it just looks amazing. it's like, you know, it's a from all the instagram ers paradise, just taking all the pictures of the things beyond the 10 can the humble sardine is doing its bit to promote opportunities in portugal. lisbon has adopted the newly rebooted pantry filler in its tourism campaign. a measure of his uncle for me, they are more and more young people are eating camp fish and dish, cuz it's a whole new market that rubbish. and we're promoting well by implementing new concepts, me the creating a fresh image that people buy the portuguese products, even if they're a bit more expensive than the imported ones. after e u. s. session and trade agreements with morocco, portugal scanning industry struggled. modern marketing might be its revival for some this is problematic despite over fish. 13 stocks recovering recently. to these until years wilson of the tourism industry can use the sardines assemble, known,

but shouldn't promote its consumption, whole assume believe it should promote other types of can fish like the horse, mackerel, for example. what good at all? once considered a poor man's food, the rebooted canned sardine. it's finding its way into gore may eateries. thanks in no small part to clever marketing. ledford for this v. thanks for watching. good bye and take care. ah, ah! with

a city full of surprises group with her. yes, we've been told in the middle of the german state of north my west valia with plenty of nature history. you can even touch and play those to enjoy

it. wouldn't sell so many cool places. clues cover chicken b 90 minutes on d w. you ski about the media that goes enable other get out of media, miserable law. give up garbage, somebody get almost got into that and argued yoga. media. yeah, but you're let up joel media dog. currently, more people than ever on the move worldwide in such a better life to gia, reduce medicaid, t mackwood or a peer meg, the from fusion management does all of gives him and his geez, boards, adam was moved that he gets exposed. go to let sure. okay, and that may not find out about ali story info, migraines, reliable news for migrant. wherever they may be. oh, time, once again. for

a brain update. it's magic, it's the kind of magic a because this orchestra called the brain continuously adapts itself. and so we ask a few astute questions. are we smarter swarms or usa glue? wouldn't causes monster waves, hope powerful or your thoughts. however, we can control our thoughts, which makes us very power came. we have to learn a lot and we do that through plane questions about life on the universe and kind of like a superpower. our series 40 to the answers almost every thing this week on d w ah

ah, ah ah, ah, this is a double the news life from berlin kind words for china and the stern warning, visiting beijing a you chief us in the phone, the line praises chinese liter she's been paying on these nuclear weapons dance, but warns against arming. russia also on the program pensions rise on the israel

lebron on florida after rockets flying to reach railey air space. several of.