ah, ah ah ah ah, it was the largest single act of jewish resistance against the nazis during world war 2. also coming up, ukraine receives the 1st patriot systems to help defend its skies, but on the ground experts warn of the danger from unexploded landline covering a 3rd of the country. our correspondent reports from harkey and desperate to

leave the incidence capital. people flee to the countryside to escape finding between sudanese troops and paramilitary forces. but after a 2nd failed cease fire. thousands more. remain trapped in their homes. ah, i'm not really. it's good to have you with us. ceremonies have been held in poland to mark the 80th anniversary of the warsaw ghetto uprising. the presidents of poland, israel and germany joined holocaust survivors and their descendants to honor the hundreds of warsaw jews who revolted against nancy soldiers in 1943. for furring to die fighting and being sent to death camps the month long battle was ultimately crushed when the nazis raised the ghetto to the ground. they arrived in a shoe of unity to the sound of

a wheeling siren. that rang out across the polished capital setting the scene for a poignant memorial. these really polish and german presidents, shoulder to shoulder, representing nations, forged by this dark chapter of history. booked on an outfit survivor quoted from a resistance fighters, defiant last poem. she miles when cool clenching in the face of a stick, a star her hubert killed both. we beg you o god, go for a bloody battle. we employ you for a violent death. she h. so we'll say polish children's choir then performed the song of jewish partisans, inspired by the uprising. oh, ah,

the warsaw ghetto was in effect a 3 kilometer square open prison. its inhabitants almost half a 1000000 jews subjected to a nazi campaign of dehumanization abuse. starvation and systematic murder were right. in 1943 residents rose up in revolt, but they were massively outnumbered. but stanley termination at feel and bravery already viking over the will to fight the ones freedom probably did of on our soviet the will to take decisions about was fake way, silence, alias, bravery and absolute determination made that better. me not i. yeah. well, i'm glad the evil existed. that's the role the nazis in their support is lot. there was also right, not the victims. and the insurgence there calling we have to hand over this

heritage to the next generations. the hero is among the insurgents. ah, the german president invited for the 1st time to this anniversary, then apologized for the crimes of his ancestors. though it's arm open, you didn't, you wouldn't do. you'd and germans persecuted, enslaved and murdered europe. all the jews of war song with a cruelty and in humanity love for which we have no words. mother. i stand before you today for union and ask for forgiveness for the crimes that germans committed here. i don't say here, begun them, but gung enough before leaving the president paid their respects at the memorial to the victims. 3 men carrying sorrow, grief and guilt, but above all, i call never to forget chris a 5,

nor is the executive vice president of the international outfits committee. that's an association that unites holocaust survivors, organizations and foundations from 19 countries around the world. welcome good to see mr. heiner, what does this day mean to you? well, it's a day of emptiness and sadness. thinking about all this murdered people who were not only in the ghetto, in warsaw buttons a ghettos in which in many other places and who are not longer with us. and so it's a day which still is empty and set even if to day we heads is sign of being to gather germans cold and israelis. yeah. very sad day but i,

i want to pull up something that the only commander to survive. the warsaw ghetto uprising mark ableman. one said he said that the jewish resistance fought to quote, not allow the germans alone to pick the time and place of our death is it may be also that heroism and that fight for dignity in the face of pure barbarity. that were commemorating today definitely, yes. it is one of these great human stories of heroism and of coverage of love and of fur, to stand up against perpetrators and murderous. and this story has to be told all over the world again and again. and as maryan to ski, the president of social committee, who was the 1st speaker today repeated in the famous sentence of

sola. jackie's thrown into a world where still is anti semitism and age. and so this story has to be told because it is an actual story. let's talk about the events today. how important a signal is it with everything that's going on around the world and you say we can never forget about what happened. and this is a very important international effort. how important was it that poland, israel and germany all center presidents there who stood there together? well, it was very important and very movie because it, many of the survivors of sir kemp's of sir ghettos have left hate behind them. they wanted this scene of unity and this scene of sending

a signal of understanding of human behavior. and so this human signal to day on this place and on this day was very, very moving for all the people who attendance and all the people who understood the message of seas. 3 men who as the president of the central council of here's here and germany said in an interview that jewish resistance during world war 2 didn't really play much of a role and germany culture of remembrance. why do you think that it will be cause so people don't know much about the story. so the resistance which share a link to the boss, so ghetto, which i link to the resistance movement in the camps. and this is a, has a lot of work to be done to tell the story with a lot of i tried to do this as a writer and to,

to tell this story is very personal and did to, to show the resistance was not only a resistance building weapons, but it stopped it. if you say 2nd half of your bread for your neighbor who was starving. net was resisted. but do they not call out to pull into the ear of somebody who was really desperate. and to show what we, i know people was a spirit, we have learned something and we have a life that in front of us. i am, i don't give up my, my so the resistance done ends of message of these days. it is not a kind of just market for him on one of these subtitles officer. real news. it is the news and it's very important to keep telling the stories, but the events commemorated today happened 80 years ago. how difficult will it be

to keep the memory alive when most of the 1st hand witnesses are disappearing? well, you have to tell the stories the way i tried to describe it. it's a story of courage, of labs, of families sticking together, caring for each other, and not giving up the as a neighbor who was in even a more, said physician, then the family itself, it's neighborhood, it's friendship, it's tell it's solidarity. it's all these stories. we need to listen during these days of a new war and the of for anti semitism of this kind of hate stories which i and the internet going around. we need stories that human beings even under pressure can behave human just in the

face of those who are in human. chris, a 5 nice. i could have vice president of the international outfits committee. thank you so much for that and for your time. thanks for having me to look now at some of the other stories making is around the world today. a u. s. manufacturer of a generic pill form of mayfair prestone. the abortion pill has sued the food and drug administration. the lawsuit filed by gen bio pro, seeks to preserve access to the medication. the supreme court is expected to decide the fate of the pill by midnight on wednesday. mid for prestone is used in more than half of abortions in the united states. a russian court has rejected an appeal by opposition, politician alia yashimi against his lengthy jail sentence. yashimi was charged under russian censorship laws for his comments on russian war crimes in ukraine. it was sentenced to 8 and a half years in prison. oh,

guerria has temporarily band grain imports from neighboring ukraine. the government says the measure is necessary to protect local farmers from an influx of cheaper produce the restrictions do not apply to goods transiting through the country. on green, poland in slovakia have introduced similar grains as western patriot air defense systems have arrived in the country and a tweed picturing 3 patriot launchers, ukraine's defense minister thanked his us dutch and german counterparts. earlier the german government announced that the system it had pledged had been delivered. the system is also reportedly arrive for washington and missiles and parts from the netherlands. leaked us intelligence brief recently suggest ukraine is running out of rockets for its soviet era air defense systems. as a war and ukraine grinds on, people in some parts of the country are already working to rebuild what the

russians have destroyed. but one of the biggest issues facing them is the threat posed by landmines cranes. military estimates that a 3rd of the country is contaminated by anti personnel and anti vehicle mines, as well as unexploded or abandoned munition. experts say it will take years to clear such a vast area. agricultural workers are especially affected. your grain was ones, one of the world's bread baskets, but now much of its food. i land is too dangerous to be used. you never use mano shots, the innkeeper. emma de mining large parts of the country is a huge and highly complicated and dangerous task. how is ukraine going about it? hi, nicole. well, indeed it is something that's gonna take a decade to be. so that is believed at over 30 percent of the ukranian territory is now are mine. so that means that are all there are older population,

ease affected ease in danger, especially the population of occupied or a recently d, occupied areas in the eastern part of the country. but also here in the kiva region, you've regularly have a warnings that there are a d mining operations are underway. and unfortunately, you also have very often accidents or incidence, or implying people blowing up over mines or says the beginning of the full scale invasion as 700 over 700 people have been injured or by mines or, and among them over 200 a died this is particularly dire in a work hard key for region which had been liberated back in september where the russian troops upon retreating well in order to stop the advances are of the ukrainian troops, mind heavy mind to region and not just with a minds use against or a vehicles also with anti personnel mines,

which is actually forbidden and in which is which are of course, are very damaging and you'll find them in houses. you'll find their mean field. so he does so affects the work of a farmers are as you mentioned. so this is a danger with which a ukraine a will have to deal for decades to calm probably, and this is why ukraine calls on international help to help the mining operations. i want to talk to you about some other news coming out of ukraine to day because the country announced that it has received the 1st period air defense systems from the west, germany and the netherlands. how important are they to fend of russian attacks? it is of paramount importance, nico. 1 because the current air defense system are simply not sufficient to or to defend a country to protect their country against all the attacks. the hybrid attacks launched by, by the russian army we're talking about misses, we're talking about drones. are we talking about all kinds of things that aircraft

also a launching does me size a cruise me size as well. and for that ukraine needs a very, very efficient defense. in fact, departure or missile air defense system had been asked for by ukraine 2 years ago. to the united states back there and it had seemed impossible. birds are all exceed ethnic of the defense minister of ukraine said, well, you see, nothing is impossible. and now ukrainian skies are a bit safer with that 1st patch here. i'd system which arrived today. germany had pledged one system together with the netherlands, which are the netherlands, will bring parts of that air system as well as a mi size to go. a wizard than the united states had pledged another system. so that will be 2 altogether. and the, the allies of ukraine had also trained, sold years ukraine and sold years to use those systems. they are very much welcome and very much needed here in ukraine where air read the las continue even to night

. the w. m, as reporting from keith. thank you. so much for all of them. well as we heard, many farmers in ukraine are struggling to get the growing season started. now let's bring has arrived as their fields are littered with land mines. he w mcsaunder fall this report from the de occupied territories of the harkey frieda . oh, holy humans should be dusting of tractors and sewing equipment, but he's got nothing left to work with. the russians were here and when they departed, they took everything with them. oh, do you put in awe glue to go up this way michel m which would be a good move where it will clumps. europe

$1000000000.00 will talk with the hood. buick carol was for you with that a little of boiler we're all will read that he is a live more will nauseous leaf alicia 30 people working here before the war. but since then his business lost half a 1000000 euros for a small company that's devastating. yeah, it was a relief when the russians withdrew from the hockey region hearing, but they left a threat to the future, buried in the ground. what that they wasn't sabrina via a more video savoy. i knew so many are, well if you will fit that got cut off my you see, i still know what the, the crown you follow up more not look at the harder with the ground on it should be plowing and planting is too dangerous to move heavy equipment on i mean for that simple to conquer what nila was all over know we stood for which auto mob which it was it came through to please oh,

the hockey region is considered 100 percent contaminated by mines in unexploded ordnance. it's easy to find stuff. this is the tail of a missile. it contains the engine of a russian smash. who knows what's in the ground? no farm you will take place on this soul until the place has been cleared by a professional de mining team. and this is the situation for thousands of farmers in many parts of ukraine. at the beginning of the season. we are about to learn that some people are willing to take their chances. you are, he drove his tractor over mine. he is lucky to be alive as to the, to the abuse with that not on my mom. bullshit. would that over the like from the on is 9 of the got to wanna. brianna was elizabeth mallos quote. he was

well known blood v as in just not in my life. they're fairly then bull in there with hello lucy. despite the danger, he says he will continue to work. and as he shows us to his own demining, these are just a few of the things he found on the field. they yelled at me f barrow and thumb t. someone who's from the figure, low gradient, barely in the bus, laid me at the 4th or 5th bureau off in fields across the region. demining teams like this from the halo trust are doing what they can to prevent this from happening. they're finding many different dangerous auntie personnel minds with pressure blades on the person. oh mine bonding fragmentation. ah, mind's eye grenades on trip wires and we are on find in olds. what's a cluster munition used any grain on the vehicle winds in plastic and metal cases,

they estimate that 30 to 40 percent of ukraine needs to be checked before being declared safe. we have people that not being able to walk on their own land on their own yards comfort picnic or walk freely because of the minds. in the other hand, they can't cultivate their land. and which is like the most cases, the 1st source of income for the family. all those scenarios can be in for structure areas that are again contaminated just in ukraine. we are seeing the number of accidents increasing no matter how long the war less, the danger of minds will last much longer. farmer all ask your mom has been waiting for help, but it's no seriously considering trying to clear his fields himself. if he can't get the season started, he says people will leave and never come back. so don's

army has agreed to a 24 hour cease fire after a paramilitary group are as f earlier announced its commitment to a truce on social media. however, there are media reports of continued gun fire across the capitol cartoon that comes after a ceasefire. agreed yesterday between the 2 factions collapsed, 5 days of deadly fighting has killed hundreds of people and devastated areas of the capitol. cartoon, the r f f and the armed forces seized power together in a joint group in 2021. but differences on how to govern, let detentions that erupted and violence on saturday. madness she is a journalist covering the region with a focus on saddam. he joins us now from cairo. mac, it seems the cease fire has already failed again. why? yeah, it's, it's the $1000000.00 question. i think there's a number of questions that come out of that i don't think just want to answer. but one question that arises from it is, how much control does bra and unity are mom,

mom of them. who's the other? i'm sorry, here. i want to control the actually have courses, you know, over the last 4 or 5 years, which we saw multiple different political processes and faces in sudan since that date are over. she fell and april 2019. both of these forces, you know, part of their rhetoric, in order to try to kill the western partners, was that they are legitimate and more credible institution right now. neither one was credible. both are not able to control their forces. it seems or worse. so there's not a political well actually to follow the rules of international law. so either way you put it, it's quite damning on both of them. yeah. and then things like highly complicated scenario to make the fire of any sort work. do you see any scenario where that could happen? yeah, i mean it's, it's less than it's going to come to a point where, you know,

see spires themselves. it's, it's a, it's also a complex situation. while it's incredibly, incredibly important. in often what happens in conflict is sometimes parties where they're thinking, but they need to restructure or reorganize. this is when they'll feel like they're in a position to concede to a ceasefire. and um, that's especially the case when you have 2 adversaries that are so, ah, hell, bent on, on essentially, you know, defeating and, and vanquishing the other. so this is, this is probably one scenario. the other scenario is if one of them gets a considerable upper hand and then suddenly you see the power dynamics change. and pressure can be exerted more one individual while the other one will have to, you know, navigate within, you know, the losses that they had suffered at that time. perhaps, could you cease fire that arise from that new power dynamic? ah, but you know, i think the, the thing to consider here is that when

a sees fire does eventually come on, you know, we also have to prepare for what both forces are going to try to do militarily, to know escalate the conflict when fighting resumes. again, um, but yeah, there are potential scenarios, but as it looks right now, i know is it's quite difficult considering a whether or not they've controlled their forces and be just considering the power dynamic still seem to be relatively you know, relatively on balance between the 2 forces at the mall. yeah, thank you very much. that was journalist nancy joining us from cairo about the situation unfolding incident. thank you so much. liberal dick. and finally, a french climber has scaled a 38th story skyscraper in paris to protest changes to the country's retirement laws. residents looked on in our as 60 year old. a long will bear climb the

150 meter tall building without a harness or rope. the aptly nicknamed french spider man says he wanted to demonstrate his support for all who opposed the government's pension reform. as a reminder of the top stories were falling for you at this hour president of poland, israel and germany have marked the eighty's anniversary of the warsaw ghetto uprising. and the polish capital was an extraordinary act of jewish resistance against the nazis during world war 2. ukraine says western patriot air defense systems have arrived in the country that we've picturing 3 patriot launchers, ukraine's defense minister. thank his dutch u. s. and german counterparts. earlier the german government announced that the system it had pledged had been delivered and you're up to date next time. sebastian questions you as lawyer ollander shabbots about israel's controversial judicial

reform that is on conflict. don't say to him for that and i will be back with more at the top of the next few that ah, ah ah, with

who entered the conflict zone with sebastian for 15 weeks israel has been in crisis. the mass demonstrations triggered by them with judicial reforms, the professor showing no signs of giving up. how much damage is it doing to israel time to prove? my guest is the american lawyer alan virtue, it's thank you often labeled israel lead is totally in the court of public opinion . conflict loan on d, w o.

o. time for a brain update. it's magic. it's the kind of magic the because this orchestra called the brain continuously adaptive cells. and so we ask a few astute questions, or we smarter swarms or us, i wouldn't causes monster waves. hope you're full or your thoughts. however, we can control i thought, which makes us very power came. we have to learn a lot. and we do that through play questions about the life of the universe and kind of like a superpower. that we're serious about 40 to the answers almost

everything this week. on t w for 15 weeks, israel has be the crisis. the mass demonstrations triggered i government judicial reforms protested, showing no signs of giving up prime minister benjamin netanyahu paused the overhaul last month, offering no compromises. but will he, my guest is the american lawyer and former harvard law professor allan dutch wits offered, labeled.