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tv   Shift  Deutsche Welle  April 29, 2023 12:15pm-12:31pm CEST

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ah, last year's tragedy is heading to south africa, the next round in the battle for a ticket to germany. oh, and we will end it there. you're watching t w news from berlin to look at which hunch over the ages on arts unveiled. that's next. there will be more news coming up at the next hour. and don't forget, you can get all the latest news and information around the clock on our website. that's d w dot com a michael. ok for me in the team. thanks for watching. ah ah, that has to from what did you do before i came to china. fantastic. ah,
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she survived auschwitz, thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. he is morally degenerate. ah, 2 musicians under the swastika, a documentary about the sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home. i don't get the tennis. i was the only one. what lies and luc music in nazi germany, watch now on youtube. d. w documentary. ah, could artificial intelligence save lives or even replace doctors one day virtual reality and ai are becoming more and more important in health care? but some find that unsettling how tech is revolutionizing the medical sector. that's our topic on shift today. ah.
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anyone who needs an operation would like an experienced surgeon, but doctors also have to practice their craft. luckily, these days tech can help. for example, trainees can practice and extend the reality which combines virtual elements with real environments. and doctors can use virtual reality to safely practice. ria and complex procedures such as the separation of these conjoined twins in brazil. ah, tour and bernardo lima were born conjoined at the head with fused brains. in order to prepare for surgically separating the twins, doctors made a virtual model of the boy's brains and 3 d printed it. for a month, surgeons, and brazil, and england convened and virtual reality to practice the extremely difficult and complex procedure expert. se digital simulations also have huge potential when it comes to training. at cambridge university in england, working with extended reality means that multiple students can practice treating
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one digital patient. what simulation allows us to do is to have our students fail in a safe environment and to feel safe to fail. of course, that's not something we want to do with real patience. and so a simulation environment allow the students to take those next steps in their learning where they haven't increasing the real environment around them. to practice the skills and techniques that don't need when they come to meet real patients. practicing with holographic patients in a high fidelity simulator means there is more need for life sized dolls, which are a big cost factor for hospitals providing training for health care professionals. there's many students across the developing world in the deeds and other health care systems where they access to this high fidelity simulator is limited. the advantage of this software is that, yes,
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you can get yourself immersive into the scenario with the hollands headset, but actually you can even just join with a mobile phone. so mobile phones now have a technology that enable them to per project on the camera. everything that you would see in the lands and so you get a degree of realism across not quite as good as with the headset, it's actually pretty good. and according to experts, doctors will in the near future use mixed reality goggles in surgery. for example, to project a 3 d representation of c t r scan results directly on to a patient body does artificial intelligence, speech, human intelligence? well, for some health risks, this seems to be the case. studies show that a i can recognize certain diseases quicker and more reliably been doctors. because algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data and detect patterns and spot minute changes, which a doctor might miss this, that's them sound the alarm early,
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for example, because of slight changes in the patient's voice, the earlier the diagnosis, the better, the outlook for treatment. that's also true for skin cancer. there are many apps to keep an eye on skin. tito, cough as testing one. he's at high risk of developing skin cancer and light skin and i've had many moles since childhood of he really even back then i counted over 100 could say on plus 2 people in my family had skin cancer. my little some hot clips. this app is really practical because you can just squeeze in a checklist is check. the app he's using is skin screener. it was developed by doctors and designed to compliment regular checkups by a dermatologist. after installation, there are a few questions and then to look at upload photos of skin changes. he's noticed the app doesn't accept blurry or dark images, and it delivers results in seconds. and yes, at the app says it's moderate risk,
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so i should get this mall checked. but just how reliable isc and screener developer say study show than 95 percent of the apps. predictions are correct. that's thanks to artificial intelligence. the api. i was trained with thousands of images of malignant and benign skin growth. when users upload images. it compares them with this database. telecom visits dr. tania fisher, so she can have a look ah, is absolutely the city, it's good. the app issued a warning as eve, but i can say the small is harmless, hot samsara hummel's or the fin ups. i'm a fan of act up. they raise awareness i and help us take care of ourselves, hung up on some estimates from the, from toys. this device that scans patients from head to toe also works with artificial intelligence. it has one big advantage to
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somewhat i might have faced has been kind of good. no, it lets you record moles than revisit them. a year or 2 later on to the middle of the system has become so smart that we can practically scanned the whole guy, publishing and document 50 moles at once. i'm slack from city to manifest hope. can dr. fisher takes a closer look at any skin growth, the software flags, or the in that had understood correctly. but this device has actually surprised me . tough for the smallest melanoma discovered was 2.6 millimeters has been. i wouldn't have noticed it changing as it grew from just 2.2 to 2.6 millimeters on, on the line of this. but that in the fact that the growth was in homogenous alerted, the app is good, alarmed, fabulous. and we removed it, and it was a very tiny, malignant moles after that's it is what we could have understood and seen with just our eyes and said, oh my for connie surfaces, doctors being supported by tech. sounds good to me. but the general rule with a i is garbage in, garbage out. so if your dataset is biased,
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you can get digital discrimination. for example, insufficient data on black patients will lead to an algorithm being less effective at detecting their skin diseases which can have life threatening consequences or take heart disease. a hard to take in a woman looks different than in a man. so even it was developed to recognize typically male symptoms. this puts women at risk a i developer, therefore carry a lot of responsibility when it comes to medical apps in nigeria where infant and mother mortality are high. a i is being used to help provide pregnant women and new mothers with tailored information. mothers, assisted by the virtual midwife sister agnes. new and expecting parents have lots of questions. in nigeria, the virtual midwife, agnes sends voice and text messages to help mothers through all faces of their pregnancy. even small tips can make a big difference known pregnancy i usually i usually show pins oliver,
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my body, back pains and light. so i don't know, do is it for the face of nods on c i, we save a is this fabulous call that we shall be. so i walking that yet, this fan, by this time i should not be spending so much. should be sitting fly walking that sitting of the look at those standing on the left. as i said, sitting, why walking in the sky? that's the haines we do using agnes is simple and that's by design. the service was developed for women with little access to medical information. and is a literacy friendly. agnes health works on any cell phone using texts and messages that are pre recorded in the various regional languages. the a i algorithm sends them out according to how far along the mother is and her pregnancy and the context she lives in. mothers can also contact sister agnes and
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chat with the a i bought or be put through to a human midwife. a i, technology is backed up by humans, right? we are the ones who give the i the power to understand. and i've dobbs and land. and with the, with that ability, it's taking the feedback that women give you to be able to give them not only public feedback, but also help them train. you train your software to be able to understand women and then means it will be a complementary. i learned a study one is supposed to overshadow, overtake another. however, what the i one does is it gives, has an instant cash. with the help of local authorities and 8 organizations. the team behind agnes wants to accompany 16000000 women through their pregnancies and make use of technology to greatly reduce infant mortality in nigeria. so far the numbers published by agnes health look promising with uses showing 4
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times less risk of dying by giving birth. a new born showing me 2 times less risk of dying. the next step and agnes up health ubs, need our data to work, and to keep improving by that means we often disclose a lot about ourselves in our bodies. the ongoing discussion about data abuse with period track apps shows just how risky that can be. whose business as a to know when women have mood swings, headaches, or sugar cravings, period tracker, abs collect various types of sensitive health data and might also store location age and weight. the ab steve, most of this data to perform their function. but the spanish and g o eci cast, examine 12 popular period tracking ups and found that almost all also collected unnecessary data and passed it on to 3rd parties. information on whether someone is trying to conceive or has gotten pregnant is valuable to the advertising industry. and might also be of interest to law enforcement agencies. at least that's what
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experts in the united states fear. now that the supreme court has overturned the constitutional right to abortion, terminating a pregnancy as a criminal offense and numerous us states now. so might law enforcement use data from period tracking ups to see who has had an abortion or is that unrealistic? well, just a few months ago, law enforcement in the us state of nebraska already used messages sent on facebook to investigate a reported abortion. and other research found a u. s. data broker was offering information on smartphone users that connected them to the health care provider, planned parenthood. this is an organization that provides abortion advice, and can also carry out the procedure on location. the data being sold by the data broker showed how long a woman had visited a center and where she traveled from. no wonder then that experts are warning users
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to be extra cautious with period tracking ups. so whenever you download a map, make sure to take a close look at the privacy settings and where possible don't allow your data to be shared with 3rd parties, especially in health apps because they manage some of the most sensitive data we own when it comes to diagnosis many current smartphones can be a powerful tool thanks to their high on cameras and sances, and they can help us keep a closer eye on our own health. nonetheless, we also clearly still meet doc does not leave because study shall many people distrust they. i, even if they know it can out perform doctors, what about you? have you ever been treated using a i or how would you feel about it? let us know. i can wait to hear stories. thanks. and she was so, ah
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