the what is it really used to be 1st page researchers and scientists all over the world for you know, race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature. the more likes watching it. on youtube dw documentary, the big dba, and you will find the on says no, but literally if you dig deep enough in the right place, you might just find some cold or gold, or something so important that it determines the energy future of this entire

planet. hello and welcome. i'm sorry, got the body and you all watching eco india. and in today's episode, we even find out more about mine, mine us. i'm sources of energy. we all know that fits mining is dangerous, but also that are the use of as to why people for themselves to band with my name might seem like the lights seem to be watched to replace it with an alternate and wireless walls of lightning, which is the village others, we have met women and makalya, who have g came cetera, and use north eastern. the state of america light is called a boat of the clouds. it's known as much water to drug beauty, as it is what it is. he went to the cool drive from the state capital. should the famous done, it's kara posey. this lip is

a good right to hold mines. presidents of the area have depended on the mines for decades. satellite images to how far they extend across the east, kazi, east, gent, the and rest cause he goes, geologist and profess a division volley has been researching coal, mining you for more than 30 years. that going towards the mind with a little more protected mind. but we are going to the main area that 4 people on like self into use of the gold ridge estates like to these good and jargon going seems in like a like a 10 it is more profitable for mine is the big narrow down of these like these going to remove the rocks of, of, and for the fitness, then the girl in like a rat, literally on their hands and feet. that's the name comes from.

for the saw, you used to be a gold mine. she calls that people with the smaller bodies, the more soft that's the big deal. i'm the during coal mining, even the young kids were made to work with no one as they could walk inside the narrow down the one company the mother was but they didn't want to walk. ok, the thing you didn't want to do this job kind of, it was soft openness, homeless wages between 2015 and 70. when cool mines across india officially claimed more than 300 lions rec holding money, especially was seen as a huge problem. in these unprotected conditions, up to 20 people reported the died of the they opted to do the work because money was more lucrative done. the other jobs available, the national green tribute, literally just specializes in cases concerning the environment bound corridor mining in these hands with the local government reintroduced with some additional

safety missions. however, enforcing these measures was difficult. illegal practice continue putting minors at risk affecting driven as an divider environment. yeah. enough for my maybe i the slightly as a big one of them that also is from both ends. that also goes to serve without any them of the general dental or that if they keep it in one form, most of the time, then they leave it in the most. we are all set and all my law. i'm wondering if maybe ok, what did we have done scientifically? so some people have sought to bring change like trinity, so few issues between 5th grade and students about the planet. she's hoping to draw the funding community back to its root and away from mining to house has always been a farmer. now she's growing something is spending okay, this is like i dumped omitted. we are growing here and it is the lot it is like

this. it is a orange color, it has 7 plus put them in. smith, trinity has been instrumental in the new attention to farming yet, which he believes could change, lives and livelihoods. to mary is known as the golden spice, the like a dung variety. they are growing. he is unique to this region and considered one of the best types of domestic in the word, the people they want to go to dislike for them to admit it. but i don't know, maybe the climate the so i, it's the same from my on to the area. so when we are going to that said like zebra and them like, i'm not so, so they have like a dumb. but when we have things to test the compliment, it is doesn't have $57.00 plus it has only $5.00 to $4.00. so that's why this is the, i would like, i don't, the bug is the best, the one. and it's got high. go,

come and come. pride, you know, compound that makes the like a dog and expensive the writing. it is known for its antioxidant and inflammatory properties and consent for up to $200.00 rupees. or almost 3 years the spark plugs and drive. compare that to about 60 would be the less than a year for other kinds of commitment in 2003 once the indian government, it's a spice go to stepped in to help farm was done about the benefits entered guns from like a trinity was one of the 1st to start growing it, commotion, victory at trinity's farm. we are just in towing for the last. thomas. once the resumes are approved, that america's washed by hand got into can slices and prepare for drawing in a solo d. i agreed to help me out again. can i get somebody in house 9 to 5 monday and this is more

like in rome, i as to have the car to the state holding country to boston has provided support to the entire village. yeah, the indigenous community here is major doc, 100 of them and who are taking charge of going this a spice. i'm them is trinity system and form of mind philos. a little how, what another the even the gold mining seemed like a lucrative options to many of us before the band be. we understood if we followed the practice the way there'd be nothing left for the next generation that now we will be taking the lively road from our future children. because the coal mines destroyed the soil and land making it unfit for agriculture between portland, after realizing that the want of from the mines is, has i do. i switch to dominic farming with communities has according to c, e o me. the lack of don't, however, can be costly to cultivate,

sometimes 3 times more expensive than other varieties. but by pushing for subsidies of up to 75 percent. organizing both harvest machinery and training women through self a groups trinity has brought more than a 1000 women into the forward from over 60, but it is in the region. and then the most awful lot of people have done back the domain name is basically daddy, the mining is not in my area and listen to this on the double district that is you said his so of on that area. now data attending instead of 4 mining, then they, they read they, they the farming the feed. in 2018, the state government introduced a program called mission, look at all the for the support funds. india continues to be the world's largest

producer of the metric with over 75 percent share of global production. and despite is going into a popular treaty saw who was awarded to publishing india's full ties to building award for athletes during the lucky into a symbol of sustainable living. for this material community the energy is the only is the hot topic these days. like we all know, there are several sources of energy. some of them are easy to understand, like hydro power comes from a water. and sort of comes from the sun, easy peasy. but some of them are a little difficult to understand. like g will come with energy. where does it come from? how do we tap into it? is it gain? is it sustainable? was he was there on so to all of these questions and more actually no one in the world would have to freeze or do without electricity. if we were to just use what's rise under our feet,

the extreme heat of the interior. the heat resides deep beneath the crust, residual heat from the formation of the full and the whole spin in years ago. the deep but we do the whole so it gets about 6000 degrees celsius in the cool. so one o 2 on the whole and send heat up at a depth of 4000 me says there's already water as hot as 160 degrees celsius. the volts remains liquid due to the high pressure, but can be converted into most of vapor. it can drive it to yvonne, which then generates electricity with a known about price at pond, which is still around $90.00 degrees celsius. buildings can be heated by a district teasing network once the voter has given of its heat, it is fit back into the welcome to it from which it came via another pine. this is cold, deep geothermal energy. but they awesome difficulties. first of all,

you have to find the right rock land that will also conduct the ground fulton chemicals i used to drilling. and among other things, the pressure existed on the rock, la doing drilling can lead to land slides and even mine of quakes, fear of consequences such as land slides, environmental pollution, and damage to houses has led to protests against. so you have several projects around the world, often with success. circled news, this is, do you have several energy is less dangerous? in this case, drilling is only 400 meters deep about the, the temperatures are only 10 degrees celsius, which is enough to heat houses. the principal through a heat exchange of the g s m. o energy is transferred to a refrigerant because the refrigerant has a very low boiling point. it evaporates, the steam is compressed and a compressor and transferred to the heating system and, and now the heat exchanger, where it heats or cools the,

how the electricity cannot be generated. in this way, the share of to assemble energy and global energy production is still just half a percent sofa near a fraction of the numerous di, assembled potential under our feet is being used. now that we understand what you're telling me, lena g is in india, we have our own on the tab for 10. sure. for lots of it in the upper dr. mountains of lee, we have the very beautiful and the very famous hot springs and hot springs mean that there is a lot of on that the energy source is right underneath. it's a story of bigger advantages. i'm vigorous. the name lee is synonymous with dice in india because this entire northern region has good mountains, fresh air, and examples of natural beauty everywhere. around 200 kilometers south of the

town of lake is the valley of where the national government has noted these natural resources and identified huge potential for sustainable energy. who has also sizeable rocks hot springs that send up gushes of hot steam from within the baltic source for geothermal energy. a renewal is also is getting a lot of attention lately, including from a beach the candidates studying the topic consist doing more kind of energy rich keeps on running to all of the year using to us. and when you get to the level of electricity access. if you are using it to non sustainable matter, if we look at the regions of the country, then use the energy could be one of the biggest uh, the contributors in the energy mix of engine electricity, energy sector, the public sector, oil and natural gas corporation setup

a pilot project here in poolgan valley to explore this potential. but things quickly got out of hand. a local and you found the sound of drilling was disturbing, migratory birds. and the want to expose content chemicals like austin, which we are poisoning the river. and when gc was not able to control the water that began gushing out of the trooper this last year, that was really hard part of the ground. and we got scared at the shopping to see so much water save on gas. so it's from the chunk ball shepherd community who says the impact will be felt on the entire lifestyle at the lots of fits to a what in the most people value project. but it's shifting like raising lands to mountains, and there is a pickle slip birds on resuming. and if you take a look at the banks, the cut off isn't good enough and that also works. so then you've got, i want to please, you know. yeah. so these reasons

o n g c has been asked by the district administration to hold work until may 2023 until i figured out ways to deal with these problems. they, i know, looking into upgrading that technology and also working in consultation with the why life department. and if this, all of these issues this project could have great potential. according to the study conducted by the geological survey of india, india is estimated due to him, an energy potentially is around 10 gigawatts sofa. and it is spread across the various regions of the country, including this him ali and both and towards a central plateau and southern hills. it is small compared to conventional sources, but it can help decentralize energy production unavailability by providing communities here with electricity exposed to the university of la dock in late including dr. the us. see potential in this for other reasons too. if there has been discussion to help reduce the carbon footprint. so what pm?

he has also assured the global committee to lead to this and to make india carbon neutral by 207 is or in that context this will go very predict is very important. so if you are able to harness all these entities and come in future, not with it, i hope in another one or 2 years, this will come up successfully. if it does, the book value project could solve as a model for the development of other projects in india to meet the growing demand for energy in a rapidly developing economy. and it'd be a big step in helping the overall energy mix become more sustainable. imagine believing that you have very little resources to work with on 31 day. you realize that you have been sitting on the mine a little mine of resources. i'm these resources can actually change

a lot of things across the globe. this is locked fiction. it's a fact in finland. this region in the middle of finland's wilderness used to be called the land of hunger by the indigenous people. nowadays, people know what treasures live buried here. large quantities of nickel and cobalt, which are important for the production of batteries. for electric vehicles, tara fame led by c e o. you only look at it online and excavate these raw materials and sells them worldwide. china is currently the company's biggest market. my personal wish is that that are all my daddy has to be here monday. talked to paul paul uh about the application that will remain for the most part in the, in a government. i'm a causal offense. my adult suite is made cost. our products are needed so efficient for 1000000 electrical, the hit goals, somebody yeah, that's more or less than that. we don't make

a production of the whole you today. the mind minimal or is stored in irrigated in the stockpiles which are humid, warm, and steaming. that's because bacteria helped to extract the critic raw materials from the rock procedure experts call bio leaching. the entire process takes 4 years and replaces the smelting process, which is much more energy intensive. for us. uh, c o 2 footprint is then extremely important. our a c o 2 footprint is on the have that it's 60 percent lower than an industry average. and that is very important for, for, for our customers in conventional procedures or is smelted at extremely high temperatures. that process, which has a huge carbon footprint,

isn't necessary in the finish line in suite and the company north vault has been searching for our climate conscious raw materials supplier. the company builds car batteries and aims to improve its carbon footprint. to major component, there is really energy what type of energy that you're feeding into your system. then there are other things obviously like adding more cycling to your production and working and not least with your suppliers for components and raw materials to lower their mission. however, asian and chinese suppliers continue to dominate the industry as a european manufacturer, north of old, urgently need more eco friendly wal material suppliers, long term we want to have a more local or regional supply chain based in your we think that will help also in terms of c o 2 emissions at the care of fe mine or is it just extracted?

it's also refined is a nickel and cobalt, both of which are basic materials for electric car batteries. that's what happens in this plan where large parts of the process occur inside to words and machine. the uni lou caroline ins company is ranked the 9th best mining company in the world thesis. finland is experiencing a booth and car battery production that might not be uh, constructing a plot they know how to i'm all for for pick. i'm up for it. ok, so now you may call to wait. this one of the big cab party is us. also having activities and paid lots of freelance have all the time says to be a big mining location. required raw materials for car batteries are

plentiful in finland. many mines have not yet been explored. meaning the deposits throughout northern europe could even be enough to make your ups a battery industry less dependent on chinese ex borders. told us in di episode today, we tried to understand how important it is to find more and more clean sources of energy and to efficiently stop them. but why a simplistic on so would be to reduce carbon emissions. i'm the one is walking on sophisticated deck to just sort of sick westbrook alban from the alignment. but what if i told you was something as common police as bumble could do it? these women are hard at work, then not just clear thankful. they're making bio charts. i talk or like substance made from organic, raised that harbors benefits for this pocket. or for instance,

i'm and i do and beyond golf for us, living in 2007, i came here and started this group for this concept in 2009 bottom it's our aim is to find ways to make this forest profitable. and basically we had experimenting with a lot of things experiment, but the focus lies in the production of bio chinese and part of the experiment. the body shop, bio dog can be made from all types of organic matter is the rates in carbon and can be used as a natural for the laser clean proof, white quality and crop yields. here in the 250 a good christine habit, that of fish marshes go up. forest workers produce it from bamboo, the pool, or is a community driven enterprise that aims to protect the environment while providing sustainable livelihoods for local people. each varies bundled 15 workers who together donalds, about one 3rd of bio todd for a month in in the city. now the big sized bamboo regret, is mostly used for making types of furniture likes to stables,

chairs and so on. the small size ben boys, exclusively used for making bio charts long sticks, which these are sent to a cutter machine, in which they are to jump into small pieces. the fitness and lump sum of the not the but we put the sticks and the ottoman the ignite them up and all $3.00 on the buy which are, is really topical video this process known as buy it. all. this is keith, organic matter without oxygen breaking it down and creating the net and create bio top. not so a lot of products up to every now sort of forest players. germination would be stronger than the forwarder. stop targeting control is totally dependent on solid and water. we're going to create by which are with water. when bio chart is applied to sewing, it's one of them, junction drops for nearly 60 percent because mileage also is bottom and release as it's close to the clinic. smile. john has another major benefit. it's lots of a carbon for centuries, preventing atmospheric release as we go to the universities and research groups

across india and the world are now exploding is potential for why do use in farming and cobbling seaquest ration in the good one. we experimented in blonde it oliver. i don't mind for donald on, on, on dr. regular use a bio job on a natural fertilizers. the crop growth has tremendous. hello. well, i've seen a lot of best buy, and that's the only thing designs, india for that. and can you produces only 521-0000 metric tons of bio chart buddy a. so piers has a vision you once farmers to produce their own bio todd and use it along side of the 40 lives us. there are other plans that could help him achieve this was invasive species like land, diana and brussel. please. julie, florida, that disrupt ecosystems and them and not do and other parts of india, wherever he can be used, aims to find solutions to environmental concerns to the creation of value of the

resources. the department in the battery composed clement, political on the agricultural department has bought or they're not doing for the lives of like for me, compost from farmers. it would be great if they bought bio chart in the same way the lovely. and once you bought this, it would encourage fibers and remote villages to turn their hardwood waste into bio chose so that i'm profitable out of the problem. and in the next slide feels as confident that bio todd can have a transform me dive inside. it has already played a crucial role in restoring the water table inside his forest. and it's awful and avenues for local farmers to own their living. you know, my know, that respect the environment in today is episode. 6 we really did the deep to find out more about cool fielding. that's with them in the energy fuel sort of planted us. but you will let me know what did you like most about today's episode on what would you like to see more of? you can write to us as equal in the day to d, w dot com,

and keep coming back every week for more such adventures above the ground. i'm doing it. i'm just then have a great week. see you soon. i'm of got the,

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