in asia, is that to contact our mind as our co co down the i really see madison as a life not system. we're season 3 of our award winning documentary series, her women in asia. the 3rd 3 things really in, in the most of the best buds steps and migration more and more old folks and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the

lights and all of the, the world population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us and they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time we are in the for tennessee, chrysler. busy how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best, the steps and migrations. and now i think, destin away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting to the point where most people don't die . young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become super powers, while others fall behind. and these forces that shape, post and present, will also shape all future dr. mold and talks about 3 demographic eras. primo to demo garcia reading light rabbits dying light flies, very,

very high facility, right? average woman having 678 children. a thought of them dying before they reached the age of one, probably 2 thirds dying before they reached the age of 30 small population. growing in the goods phone and back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world health and wells have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy and on the bus and income levels. each dot represents the country, its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands a slightly better off with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy, while living conditions and the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. and now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for

tennessee and mortality rates, assuming that you will see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war we are now in the post will era, the inequalities between the nations have never been this launch but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its light stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend does move nike the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood. how does he rate that is why sub saharan africa is now leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries

in the last few decades. and today we're seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia. that's it for tennessee rates are also slowly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china in 2023 spots in a few decades, its population will also start decreasing. well, the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds . by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future. whether or not people see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is

yet to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities, useful lives. remember that these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to actually use for the type of digital recording that i see. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's reproductive rights or human rights and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child policy resulted in agenda in balance,

where there are more men and women interviewed during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and india and the still missing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. well, men are essentially unaffected. that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they alone for the most pos, be the consequences of raising children. and without moving more interesting phase,

where what really masses is not your material condition. it's going to be values, religion, traditions in a post mountain environment. the uh, the liberal type die out, and then replaced by water. now very smooth, but grey rat growing rapidly. communities, we've got a liberal, wants a very different lives take the um is communities in the us this past success traditional community has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan, africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex around 10 to

11000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease. then how gross based economies will cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand a post present and future the plan uh, due to uh, a money change with most that you assumed from early 19 sixty's is a big kid. here. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the western city of phony once known as a pension, as baptize because of it's going climate and smoky supplies. but that has

changed, sleeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the city's population impact as families to become smaller and to move away for work. the question of who would take care of india's growing as of the population is becoming more many a learning to navigate this child to the or the tool is founded during the liaison. it offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prevent meetings she'll go monday, a former teacher from whom by moved to often a husband died rather than rely on his siblings. she's 74 years old and as i was going ordered and i realize it's difficult to take care of and the people

i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a split to the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i've learned to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women i made up online that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find a book guntee has sped down her belongings to the bad necessities. but she does have some old photos from

a past life in will by the lobby. this is bobby. he was like outright and we didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children, and they holding for tickets managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told saving for homepage. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my own life come rushing back and get lost and then but then i come back to the present and tell my sales. this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen support. so just hold. each poverty is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net,

making them particularly by the middle the future as a concern for india's video clauses as well. many of that you would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness and isolation, the faith. in recent years, social tablets around living in retirement communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living passivity. development like this one built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally beautiful place to look like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very in the district living for the white people. the apartments costs the

equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 bugles. the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception leads people to the spot is that the window in the afternoon. the police is located in the forest are right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you've gone to have everything up the road which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the party, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. off to lunch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes

a new shortage of options to boston type, excuse me, session for on speeds. company designed and built the development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially of typical. we spend the money as you go with the really change all of the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for us to lead these inquiries period. they live live time, but nobody could come to have the foggiest look up the she, you'll get everything that goes to the back to the or the tool. it's time for the mix up to the so book of and b is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class,

especially yoga session for the with govern. this is a back to the keeps of busy and i'm just looking goats such attempts. let's do this here as the what was that again, use the ideas and be able to access even the workshops like this may typically still be a man's world, but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own. it runs and maureen engineering companies that also trains women like 26 year old jesse or she comes here to do a practical work. so she gets on, on hang today,

me when it comes to routing entries guide and see busy welding a frame full guess pages that we, we busy making as being all women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and, and they took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. the company services and repairs ship 4 major clients. when they started out the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything with adding a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for 50 minutes of this whining. she says, and she looked at that. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential

that you're sitting with and the company that you put you would in your living here . it is that old. you actually born into that all and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just like on the wall. and then stood in coverage meant of this woman here, nadia and massage for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less if they know comfortable when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the continent went into the hands of c. my fondest. so we've been paid less, we raise less, but we're still building businesses. i think we're doing more than everybody else.

a few weeks ago nadia massage, he and her business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with a children's play room at this event, participants. so trying to raise venture capital for this task, that's the problem is that women overly mated and under the funded have so stuff mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business because what we doing right now is the sugar coating. we window dressing, which in the washing in a lot of cases. the sten stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go high, wants to encourage more women to enter these beings. it's founded by the time media has been teaching goals to code for 20 years. to also lends

a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool cool, now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shooting a web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go hiv campus. we've read you find the with in picked for us to get it attacked, then why see they need them. and i see a lot of young black women going into tech or spin computers. i'm not dropping out then that i will see this impact parts of this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town. go hi,

pest dodge of the coding up here. and to cool provides additional instruction. despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home a 14 year old li, kona has older prerequisites. it's the complete package of life in and plus i've always been like, interested in computer sciences that was wanted to just come through to science as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my kid paul window is

like coding opportunity to learn how to code i like jump is like, yeah, who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of hosted bags? spain is hoping migrants might grieve, new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain, a long way from any city ortiz's home to just 370 people. it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shots approaches of the cafe. and there's also a school,

at least for the time being more and more like will people are moving away, leaving just elves of the residents here the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of sweetie is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in topple where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or this as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low . and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all of 10 in the village, a small village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son, calhoun. john watson left dusk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's

all once informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm for face. all right, who's who? uh, the university. you see for the soup for me, why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this the, this is 0. can you and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled now child wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. so it's not easy because she has to walk in test to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark like it is the formula for the and

the wall in front of the old house. thanks to had your child, wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in northeast for over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few who speak english. little village like us. we fast not um. the best to see were at all. she was released from following the movie, frozen the house of pleasures in this thing, but the, not the languages may be that some people who can still mutal today, pardon gland. but this, they said, so this, this sense of clues to language. and it's a, it's important for us initially we struggle to adjust to his new surroundings. he kept asking when,

that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settling. i can't even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call the very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of scenes on some georgia state village residents gather at the school, the children in mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers old presented with raises. photon was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am in afghanistan with my family, all the village back to those. however, ation with me like a fun me. it was going i did in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny and i wanted to come on extra not the,

not the co author into a family. i'm sure how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village in northern spain feels like i the, the, the

hottest of us disappearing district this hostile is their only home. right? in the middle of ethiopia as capital. and in summit look at every day life of the course of the poor. making ends meet in whatever way they can tongue the nation.

the d. w in the radio station is making focus of the weight. it should pollution and climate change. it's estimating cause of india. a radio station is trying to help using information and then to save the coast, the theme, 60 minutes, dw, the secret slide, the whole idea discovered new adventures and 360 degrees and explore fascinating world heritage sites dw world heritage 360

yeah. now, one small step for a robot vacuum, one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. cutting edge technology is unlocking the potential of deep sea mining. and the vehicle's been designed to pick up nodules and leave as much settlement behind as possible. but this time, a research team will study the possible risk 1st order to minimize them. we have an opportunity to to get it right before we even start. we have a whole new industry that will proceed only when regulation. so things are to replace the environmental activists or skeptical. is this true nature conservation, or only green washing? after all, there are billions to be made. our 2 parts document very deep. see greed

starts to date on d, w. the as a state of the news line from orlando presidents, the landscape secures promises of weapons and support at the g. 7 summit in japan and compares the invasion of ukraine to the bombing of hiroshima and world war 2. all the enemies using normally nuclear weapons, the ruins of how, what cities which have been bent to the ground by russian bones and dr. delivery of similar to what i've just seen here. also coming up priest.