i saw from the news team for now, stay tuned for global us. our show about the issues we share and the people finding solutions to the problems we face in a globalized world. don't forget our website, the w. com for all the lives, news and analysis. and we're of course, also to be found on social media. our handle there is at the beginning of the code fairly for myself in the entire team here in our berlin news room. thank you so much for your company. the green, fantastic. you feel worried about the pan? neil. i was still on the green fence post cost to me, it's clear remains to join me for a deep dive into the green transformation for me, for use, for the plan,

the interest, the global economy, our portfolio dw business be here's a closer look at the project to analyze the flight for market dominant, get a step with d. w. business beyond the there are 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds, steps and migration more little old folks and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the,

the lights and all of the, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us. and they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics that there are 3 things really in, in demo, because the best stats and migrations. now i think the depths turn away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become. see the palace. well, others full behind. and these forces that shaped the post and present will also

shape all future dr. mold and talks about 3 demographic eras. primo demography is reading like rabbits dying like flies. very, very high facility, right? average woman having 678 children above them dying before they reach the age of one . probably 2 thirds dying before they reach the age of 30 small population gray in the goods folding back in the bites. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels. each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands, a slightly better off with the industrial revolution,

the west became much welfare unhealthy. and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor, now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates. assuming that you, we see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this launch. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent, 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is olivia all today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more nike, the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood tennessee rate. that is why subsaharan africa is now

leading the global population grant. that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we're seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world moved towards asia dot, the tennessee rates are also slowly defining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china is 2023 spots in a few decades. it's population will also start decreasing. while the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds, by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future.

way that will not be. we'll see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is yet to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can't provide opportunities for a big because ms. remember that these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to the fours in the digital because that is the name. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's reproductive rights or human rights and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the

state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women interviewed during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe and countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. while men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not

to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most part, pay the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition is good to be values, religion, traditions and opposed mountain environment. the, uh, the liberal type die out, and they replaced by water now very smooth but gray, right? grand rapids lead communities, we've got a liberal, i'm once a very different lives. take this communities in the us. this past success tradition is coming. energy has had roughly 6 children to women since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan,

africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth to you and predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease then how gross based economies will cope with a declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep getting us important information to understand the present and future the well not due to uh, a money change with most attention assumed from the early 90. sixty's is a big kid here. it's mainly older people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with the boxes. and waste is the wisdom city

a pony once known as a pension, as baptize because of the school climate and smoky supplies. but that has changed. sleeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impact as families to become smaller and to move a wasteful work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more many a learning to navigate the discharge of, of all the tools is founded building which is still available. it's offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prevent means she's not going be a former teacher from them by moved to often a husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old. i was going ordered and

i realize it's difficult to take care of and the people i hope someone once see the old people that like adults. but i didn't want to become a discipline in someone else's home. i didn't want to be a burden. guntee has to adhere to a spectrum team here in the deep begins with group plans. it's funded by coming to breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them. a we've been on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share a room with 6 other women. i just got a blown to adapt when i came here and that to share room with several women, i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has sped

down her belongings to the band necessities. but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like outright and we didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guaranty together with a husband due to school children and they holding for tickets managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never thought of saving for homepage. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my own life come rushing back and i get lost and then but then i come back to the present and 10. my says, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen reports suggest old. each poverty is a major issue that is insufficient to address a government policy. india's boss informs workforce include,

the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle of the future is a concern for india as video clauses. as well. many of that you would migrate abroad for what june. a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced in recent to use social tablets around living a good time in the communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. dimensions like this one, built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is

a totally beautiful place to look like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 bugles. the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be open box to hold onto and then the emergency bell and the bathroom that connects to the reception. lili's favorite spot is that the window in the afternoon. the police is located and the deposit right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the sky so, but you can't have everything up the road which most things are available to you. really it's the can team looking for the potty, which includes

a variety of vegetables and lent off to launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type, excuse me, session for on speech company designed and built the development, it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities incorporated. they were lift times. i had, nobody could come to have the foggiest, like a pushy, you'll get everything that goes to the back to the or the tool. it's time for the

mix up to the to. so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class. especially yoga session for the with govern. this is a back to the keeps of busy, and i'm to let you go that's attempts. let's do this here as the what was that again, use the ideas and be able to ask me for either the workshops like this may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own.

it runs and marine engineering companies that also trains women like 26 year old jesse as she's come here to do a practical work. so she gets on one hang to dining when it comes to routing. and she's got and see busy welding, a frame full test pages that we, we busy making as being all women owned as positive. what makes this business special? a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and make a ticket as if from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector . they company services and repairs ship full, major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. but meeting with the business coach changed everything. was telling a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited otto and probably for 50 minutes of this whining she says, and she looked at us and she said,

you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you what you would in your living here. it is that old, you actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just like on the one a fence to encourage ment of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years, she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchy. when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less. if they're more comfortable, when they become on company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the african continent with into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid less. we raised less,

but we still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia and massage g and who business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mentored, and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business because what we doing right now is for sugar coating we window dressing, which in to washing in a lot of cases, a stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter

these fields. it's down to about a ton. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years. to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shouldn't, what with them? because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we need to find the with impact for us to get into the more i see they need them, and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech will spend computers. i'm not dropping

out then that i will see this impact parts of this new strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town. go hi, pest dodge of the coding club here. and to cool provides additional instruction. despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has all the prerequisites. it's the complete package. and why is the news and such like boys been like interested in computer sciences,

that was wanted to just come through to science as a university, and maybe doing software development as like my kid pos window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jumped is like, yeah, who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. that who and how many is a topic of how to do things. spain is hoping migrants might leave new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain, a long way from any city ortiz's home to just 370 people. it's

a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches. the cafe. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like, well people are moving away, leaving just elves of the residents here. the village has become a ghost town, sunday, a total loss. so a city is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in toppled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or these as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like how well and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low . and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all of 10 in the village of smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son,

calhoun. john watson left desk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless through the city they would reach you in front of the universe is all one has informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm precise. all right. who's who of the university you see for the said, for me, why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this the this is 0. can you and the foot can hear. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother whose stranded impact is done. the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobble now tell wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with their projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn

a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark, the light is the form a new photo. and the wall in front of the old house. thanks to had you all to tell . wasa is guessing to no local residents. maria has lived in northeast, but over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here who speak english. little village like us, we have not even have to see. we're at all. she was released from the movie frozen the flashes business thing. but the, not the languages. maybe that some people who can some, you know, for the turn glad. but this, they said, so this, this sense of culture and language and it's a,

it's important for us initially to we and struggles to adjust to his new surroundings. he kept asking when, that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settling. i can't even speak much, he didn't say much, but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called he's going to call this very, very tight. so without saying a word that keith was selling a lot of scenes on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers are old presented with raises. photon was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am an advocate and it's done with my family, all the village backs. and those have already shown with me like

a for me it was going on in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come on extra, not the, not them loss or into family hon. sure. how long they'll stay here, but for now, this little village in northern spain feels like i the the

oddest of us disappearing district this hostile is their only home. right? in the middle of ethiopia as capital in summit look at every day life of the course

of the poor making ends meet in whatever way they can tongue the nation. the c. d. w. journalism helped us in overcoming divisions for the dw global media on 2023 in germany and online the increasingly fragmented world with a growing number of voices, digitally amplified where this cluster can really those are coming divisions and a vision for tomorrow's journalism register now and join us for this discussion at the 16th edition of d, w's global media forum, the

we did the urgent life saving boxes, week. if i ever seem to reach those who need us the most, every box feeding their boxes for the hope of life saving we fearlessly deliver. not just next day that every day. thousands of children are still waiting for that in the sponsor of books today. so together we can deliver signatures, the desk is fuel fuel pipe, this is only for papers and that's for plastic not there's one for everything to try. so you have a priest from india in germany. you young? uh yeah you yeah.