we've got some hot tips for your bucket list. the magic corner chair hotspot, chair, and some great culture of the board has to vote w travel off. we go the 1st time that i saw it. it was in 2004 as a video and i really cried. and that's why i decided to as savvy archaeology, this was motivation for me to study and to see if my culture the

rising up to 53 maces tool. that was the largest standing buddhist statues in the world testament to buddhism in the by me. young valley, the heart of afghanistan and the, the sculptures suffice to 1500 years in spanish, it is long and it's banned icons. then came the town of in the midst international protest, the speakers were blown up, a racing, a part of a gun, a stands rich history. that was more than 20 years ago. now that the telephone is back in power. no one knows what will happen to what remains of the buddhist assigned me on the trauma link is month to me was a child and to put his foot blown up as his family not gonna stand, didn't have a television, he only sold the destruction i saw that he used the statue as well. my father told

me, is this something that, that as connection with religion, it is. so we're culturally so we always hide entity is part of our identity and we should keep it. we should save it for future generations. the some want to preserve culture, others want to destroy is but why is this about ideology, religion or the power to erase and rewrite history? what is lemme slight the tell about how old the terrorist islamic state cruise font . why woman is of i? yes. turning the destruction of the ancient multicultural city of palmera into a media production. the infidels can watch on television. is it really just the mattresses in oakland? the p. uh. excuse me. smile or something. i'm sure it's definitely more about religious fanaticism than anything else. um and it is quite clearly about taking up

space and marketing territory. is that something from flashing and if there's money to be made from that one, even better, just because then you can use that to buy weapons and come from the black market of antiquities is flourishing. cultural property is valued world wide and it's protected. but why? what the cultural treasures, both alone and those of other countries mean to us, which makes it worth something to someone and then it's worth protecting violence to develop because it says most about so history, it gives a string some convinced ration about tombs and tim on. so it is for a record of pass cultures is also a good reminder that our own. i may also power somebody at one decade the we travel 3350 years back in time to an ancient culture revolution. rivera, i cannot and elevated the sun, go of odds and to the center of worship,

thus upsetting the h. u to jeep sion pantheon of gods, often represented by the disk of the son, protected the divine family. the pharaoh is watching invitation, and the daughter's kit they all rob the strange. i cannot and also revolutionize the us of portraiture. the distinctive elongation hits not owed to any illness, as was previously for that reflects the new amana style. i cannot and broke radically with the past. he suppressed old coats, abolished the priesthood of our own and made plenty of enemies as a result. when the pharaoh died after 20 year rain, his portraits will no longer want as many who destroyed my front this i'm in the cloud i'm in front of people did not believe on what this ma'am had initiated attacking any. so they actively want to, to a percent boost. you can use it tight or putting you on the psychiatrists as

deliberately destroyed any images and relieves of pharaoh. i cannot miss it. often just often, lumen despite is not going to do that. they will probably only given the order to destroy any visible traces. the pharaoh often leaving the capital hot. hello, i'm on the boost type of in the field. a tired to do at best you might, you from the some possible to meet you have that way. he disappeared from the history oakley, of which ones, and for the 1st week, the only female pharaoh did not fit any bedroom. a although have shipped suit was awesome to trade with the ceremonial bid, like a male p is a woman pharaoh was too much to handle the contemporaries. they raised the image. this scandalous woman was not to be remembered. the hardships which teacher was

supposed to mislead disgraced guilty by association. his inscription was partially scratched off the. the range of memory with the for religious or political reasons is so common in history that there is even a specific time for them not sure. memorial, censoring the memory of disagreeable pre recessive. this practice was especially coming in the roman empire, this pedal painting to fix impressive to meals, zadvydas and his family. the missing face is that if his son gates us who was murdered by his own brother, who then had his meeting raised a dental office, it's a my images of certain personalities that will destroy you just kind of both start to use an industry. she's not the same, for example, that you would done in such a way that i can see that something that has been race data set itself all. it was virtually forbidden to talk about. but everyone could see that i did this on the so

it was a warning at the same time as of the fact that someone was not only made to be forgotten in a sense. the guessing itself is what was remember. the conundrum. if posterity still remembers the range of a person after a long time with a really forgotten, oh, odd, i remember even move to the angle raced with paintings, it's usually clear who was a raised and why, but that's not the case with sculptures. how do we know what is it the boss to this prussian rule was deliberately wacked in the nose, or if it's simply fell off in museums, sculptures used to be given n u nose and mos jump so to speak. nowadays, they prefer to show the missing pieces on the face and to try to find explanations

this thing. so visa is also missing. it's now is, and research as a still trying to work out why. the creations of the caution series asterix apparently found the nose mystery. so intriguing that they decided to have the account accidentally break it off with the subtle message. don't have your nose in the, the jugs aside. this was a serious us or an agent. we're timeframe that this, that she was treated like a personal assault either. i'm from this doctor. every start to was a kind of so she quoted you for the, you know, and which was either placed in the temple on the, to reduce an through ritual known as the opening of the mouth,

the statue as ground to the kind of vitality bathroom. not leaving space kite to click on van d when it's nose was broken off at the start, she was deprived of its ability to breathe tight. okay. oh, yeah, i'm so this would prevent the person that the statue symbolized from living in the tennessee said. these are taught us could be taught growing up has the one that is correct. the, even though greek statues were not quite as spirited, many of them are also missing faces. and it's both and the most important part of the head. it's evident that there has been little notion of modification, lights, antique features and imagery, a pagan gods, did not fit in with the wrong eyes of christianity. but heads were not the only

things that rolled naked men would not welcome in christianity either. then more delicate pots were initially chiseled off, later replaced by this famous c, please. then my gets fucked. lies does. if you compare what happened in antiquity with what the taliban know, the so called a stomach stace of down to capacity. we don't have any images from the greek and roman antiquity that clearly show these pieces being desecrated. austin will like the top thing that's not true. as for example, to wash is will i know stop when should i stop one short saw it was done. but how to split was transcribed into literature. it, but it was done so publish hospitals at stoughton, and good notes of a kind of william chicago hit to the roman empire. i would never have promoted himself for someone who would talk with a statue of his previous also then for the

1st major disputes have a religious autobiography occurred during the by 17 and pop while images of jesus mary in the science aloud. and could they also be worshiped the many followers of the old adults catholic faith? believe the icons, a powerful protect is the 8th century empress. considered the blasphemous across was the only thing method to them. and for a constantine, the faith was also not corner classed. the persecution of people who worship icons and had those icons destroyed. the cultural struggle that flared up again 800 years later, the new icon across them swept through european churches during the reformation . the new christian doctrine spread by martin luther was strictly against so called dollar tree. churches were looted as a result and thousands of paintings along with other mediaeval art with winter in flames. kind of leave us on this thing. kind of the very strict calvinists in

particular, had a very strong desire to set the power in this way of the the advisory in the lock though for the months pm. now on the amc is the bomb the volley cans in such a way that was really destructive place to get a tough couple guys on some type of m o n a. ok, so may sometimes nate, less the size of the crowd to participate in that which includes the gluten whole side. and that's the one to me that it was supposed to be said that these iconic thousands of times and had a fuel financial mode to be done because items could be sold for profit, or they were made of gold or silver, melted down there by many people regard at the church as well as a huge phone and this side, especially the so called indulgence, trade with funded, was, could secure the place and having with donations of a certain amount which of generation and loss of income for the catholic clergy and about the churches pump and towel was directed towards these practices,

and it was difficult to control in some places. the great creature mazda knew to try to pass the thought of follows. but his influence did not reach across the board, as iconoclasm raged in switzerland and let just in england, the religion is not the only thing that inside should feelings of hatred. politics did . 2, in 1789 joined the french revolution protest as man the barricades for liberty and other rights. once again, statues, with the head of this time, those of the absolute kings. but the fight for freedom turned into chaos and brutal violence, no sending against people, but against icons and not from the royal palaces. anything that represent the hatred to view aristocracy. a bid click one of the ship,

a member of the national assembly, condemned or ex of extremism and vandalism. he asserted, the code for prophecy should be protected. how it goes to craig for a few coins, something that still influences us today. namely, the idea of cultural heritage as manzona, one should not be destroy any proceeding cultural monuments. you can probably even if they are connected to french, king asked because they are monuments of society as a whole thing. and because they were crafted by frenchmen and truck soon finds the phone console shopping board by the, even if they are connected with french king. i salute today of stone monument scott represent cultural heritage. does i know what to do? and this idea about contemporary society can inherit something from an earlier culture that runs through the language of cultural heritage. clue what the radical rethinking with an impact since the hate convention of 1954 cultural

heritage. thoughts of being defined as something of global value that must be protected. there are now more than 1150 will cultural natural heritage sites misses by eunice. go around alone has a particularly high number of cultural heritage sites. 24. no telling lee is not shed johannes square and is behind one of the largest and most beautiful sites in the world. it's also a to us magnet. but these thoughts came on to political 5 and 2019. often a rainy in general was assess the nicest by the us military. then president donald trump. it's written to a tech sites important for writing and culture in case of retaliation. going to ship, i'm just confirming low statements, put them on the same level as the taliban. and i s in particular ones, which has been very destructive and recent years, because i mean to fix the own williams,

this rhetoric that proves this method as an element of warfare. and that's why we want the destruction of cultural heritage recognized as a war crime examination just as good customer. and that means that the un and the international court can become resources to protect the cultural heritage sites and prosecute crimes against them as crimes against humanity. sentiment described how fast it would reflect in fact, in 2016, the you and sentenced a member of an islam is terra script, 9 years in prison for the destruction of cultural heritage, the most liam's and molly, and the does it, the city of tim back to was centuries old pilgrimage sites. there are also fees the cultural treasures could be destroyed in the cardboard in ukraine. but they have be no talks of the tax so far. fortunately, most cultural heritage sites around the world have been spared destruction that monuments continue to stir. rot promotions,

to the collapse of the soviet union, the face of its monuments was called into question. especially the many statutes as a socialist hero, then, the f. a g unveiled and what was been east buildings became a political issue after the phone as a whole. people in berlin would no longer so king to have what they regarded to be an ideologically contaminated statute. but in 1991 to the aggressive son who had lived in a spell in the statue of land and started to be dismantled, it was broken off into a $125.00 paces, which within varied outside in his film, goodbye lynn and director of both going back a resurrected the communist revolutionary and had been flights rebellion like some angel of utopian allusion. as it saying farewell to socialism, a place to seal of finality on the fact that the best of world linen had fought so

hard for had never come to be back to reality. off to much device in 2015 lennon or at least his head was assumed. the 3 and a half ton had found a new resting place in japan. does citadel museum opted torching initial flag from various authorities in west germans who dropped at the socialist? idle state buried as california district when there was a list of some factors that argued against a new one. as some people worried that russia was no longer the soviet union of twins, or which a month up the entire monument, they restored others worried the back would looking for in the east jones as in what would make it a pilgrimage, sided on, and that could blow off into a big problem. got lots of stine calling. meanwhile, sams visits which are protected species, have taken up residence to residence, to add. and so they have to be meticulous the court by hand, along with all that families before the pieces could be done. got the information

for yvonne who before that was because of that and come to the altima as default rules and dictates is whether they're in latin america or in the arabic speaking. well, they will receive the same treatment rebels and syria telephone portion of a set sponsor and pre to settle on his behalf in the countryside. a statue of process on the side is also destroyed to most severe the oppression to move on in the retribution regime changes have also been celebrations by toppling monuments and you it to the the killing of a black man by police brutality outrage, minions, and not just in the us site, the black clouds measuring movement targets of racism and its historical legacy. the statues of confederate generals and the slavery they defended the monuments had

to go the the same site was installed for the rediscover of america, christopher columbus, re styled as a hobby of colonialism and target a piece of emotional debate. history may be reevaluated, but the treatment of new the displaced monuments remains the same size. as of mind, [000:00:00;00] the i left for healing victory feels the dictates of lo, beginning for a suitable context to be created for these monuments and public spaces and not just for them to be left standing or simply destroyed as also. and this can be researched on the testers that should have been swept away and he's hired on the developer. i could understand such

a wave of rage taking shape me personally. i feel bad and the pitch of my stomach when that was something like that is just to throw in to susan. it's the festa to the nation about the monuments. it's like this one to authorize on this month. so this transfer of the german m file, he presided over the infamous building conference, the laid down regulations, the coughing of africa and the pacific into colonies. should he go the way of the confederate generals? no, said the artist, you are various include. instead, the statesman else will say this, should dawn new cutlets this summer. it took them 3 months of hard work to give the grand old white man a new paper mesh i coach with many colors. the i see that image on the century. i see a project as a kind of mediation with a rethinking takes place in people's minds is

a and we hope this temporary alteration will bring about such a re thinking through a lot, quite a 20 methods. you can say our project, monumental shadows is an intermediate stage, but it has to be since once we're gone from the monuments will still be standing there as always. so it's not like we can pat ourselves on the back and say it was a job well done. in any case, something more has to happen with. so we're hoping for some discussion, at least, and because these are monuments divine, let us and thanks a lot their device. the art project has already led many views to see how this mach with new lines. he's kind of out of skin may not have exonerations him, but perhaps it's the missed to find him. a little is playful approach to this some of the colonial era monuments to come in. other countries tends to rise some more basic questions and that's interested in the end just because of the material quantities of paper, monumental shadows raises a question, could do monuments really have to be meant for a ton of tea? at least understand not for a ton of to you, do we have to have this kind of thing a total of us?

how can we think along more temporary lines that they have the office becomes sapiens who can show the way out of the historical cycle of toppling monuments, one after another long nicholas, ma'am, i seem to stand officers and have to deal with whatever society or government can't manage any other way and i that includes an autistic perspective among human successes raising on team on human. so handling them some other way, some of maybe with holograms or something, whatever. so it could also be something really exciting, interesting on to find it creating something temporary that can be exciting to remind me of the firm. conviction that in a democracy it can be really wonderful to have so many different possibilities to more possibilities. the heart of the choice, the debate over the monument to freedom in unity for jim and he's re unification, right? for nearly 15 years, do we need the monument to hold it? so with the result was the striped antique seesaw. helium, that would wonder if we're getting along quite well without this monument. i think some day,

many people will say we could have done just as well without it. doesn't queue the queue, the permanent designation of a spot that you attribute some event to. we live on the farm, the farm that recognition takes has softened a bit. it's no longer as figurative or marshall informed. and given our digital li, dominated lives, it would be nice to have some kind of supplemental digital imagery that could in turn be changed some day. but the monument, it goes with that. and that marks the spot would remain unchanged. desk even in by me, and not everyone is willing to consign the empty space left by the buddhist statues to oblivion. but any attempt to restore them would cost millions of euro's money desperately needed by the many stopping atkins. states for the restoration of cultural heritage wants destroyed due to a total of

a 3 d printed solutions. the possibility to put these by copies says not key on it just wants to as a me hopes the telephone will keep that promise and protect what remains of the voters. they are saying that they're protecting that the nobody knows because anything they can change their mind, then they do something that they're starting because now they are new and then they don't know how to do it. but you don't know what's happening in the future. will the taliban for the cultural heritage months? so let me isn't the only one with doubts this next to work. conservative ego essential the faith and i've got as a national a nation is still alive and its culture as a life. so if you don't have culture or not, or nothing. so if you see it worldwide, this is the same. your, nothing, this as our file. so we should know what so costs and what so tell us how us so culture. it's part of our identity. it's international identity,

the a pulse, the beginning of a story that exist. it takes us along for the ride to perspective culture information. this is the,

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the 70 years dw, am the yeah, the new jobs. she's the face of a protest movement. she's there motivator. all of us here our lives are most of these. and she won't give up no matter what. part of that amount of extra cash nomic for public took my brother hostage a few days ago. the trying to sign and must see on the job. they will be silent. starts june, 3rd,

w of the business, the, the good news coming to live from berlin. moscow says it's paddling a ukrainian sabotaged group that in field infiltrated a border region. ukraine rejects the obligations insisting depression, in part as opposed to the kremlin far behind the bonnet. it's in belgrade, also coming up possible breakthrough in the decades long conflict over in the corner of car box. we look at what's prompting armenia to now consider the contest