the green washing. after all, there are billions to be made. our chief documentary, deep sea greed starts june 8th on d, w. the . this is the w news live from the land. russia says it shuts down drones well, box spring across the border rate from ukraine. pulse code claims that slicing ukrainian salvage says is a tax rushes fell to rod region, but keep denies any involvement and says that russian bosses as opposed to the kremlin behind the violent we'll say, coming off

a possible breakthrough in the decade slope. conflict of a nicole and i've heard that we looked at was promising. armenia. it's and now consider the contests, regions to be part of as a by go plus possible hate crimes against a brazilian sort full of the spanish authorities detained for man. a piece of habit hanging and s a g of the real madrid display of an issue as juliet under the bridge in january. the stock forward was full, so targeted with racial slurs that have matched on sunday and a groundbreaking vaccine technique used to cub cobit 9 scene could also be a game changer. pike county the menu keeps mckinnon. welcome to the program. the governor of russia's belgrade region has said, drones was shot dead around during slicing near the border with ukraine. russian

officials have accused the crate of mousing a sabotaged attack on russian territory and have now opened a criminal case. key has denied any connection to the attack consisting the disc disgruntled russians. revolting against the kremlin, are responsible for russia. state media says this potentially shows the off them off of fighting. and the belgrade region officials claimed that into separate attacks, houses and administrative buildings were damaged in the town. the force of guests and grey bore on they've named ukrainian armed forces and said 10 people had been injured in the fighting with many others leaving the area. the city of belgrade remained calm, but it's government claimed that ukraine and drones had launched attacks on the border on monday and tuesday. that's the situation remained for the title of it. so this is the minister of defense together with law enforcement agencies continue

clearing out the territory. so far you shouldn't return home the i'm addressing the residence of graver once the district, but typically we have temporarily. and thanks so that to the left, their homes used to me. the fighting broke out about 5 kilometers from rushes, bought it with ukraine, while ukraine has been preparing for counter offensive for months. keith denied any connection to the attack. videos posted by directional position groups. the liberty of russia leads and the russian for the typical indicated they may be responsible logic stuff, put it in time to put his hand to the kremlin dictatorship, spicy, but send you to all those who support us, who send us donations are not 50 boards that citing explosives last year, support reminders every day of our final goal, the red square. and they seem to be brave and don't be afraid because we are coming back home voices. russia will be free shame. so the more you see of we get starboard to try to the crime and sad thing,

crash and and to distract attention from best modes, which russian forces claim to have captured often more than 9 months of fighting. expected utilities mathias billing is following the story for us from keith and austin, who was likely to be behind these attacks. so 2 groups have claimed just the responsibility of these uh, 2 groups of uh, russian volunteers will fighting on the side if you crane there is a bit tough. um lets say not really confusing, but um a secrecy around whether these groups or how closely these groups are linked to the ukranian milledge re a request, but we filed to the ukrainian village. we came back with the answer that this was concerning secrets and that i could not answer anything. uh so no clear dismissing that. um, uh, and for the people here in ukraine it seems pretty clear that there is some connection. i mean, the entered from ukrainian territory and uh, they used quite

a bit of heavy equipment. so it's, it would be a bit interesting that if uh, ukraine would not know that. uh some sabotaged groups were operating on its territory and running over its borders. a w mateo spelling a. so why that remains unclear exactly who is behind the attack on bell girl? the events do appear to show the russian border regions vulnerabilities. meanwhile, preparations continue for widely expected ukrainian count for offensive over the weekend. the u. s. gave the green light to keeps access to s 16 sizes yet, but on the ground, what will it take to break the russian front lines? the w william blue croft has more for months now. the front line in russia's war and ukraine has barely bunched. let's have a closer look. now, while russia has consolidated positions in the eastern part of the country,

ukraine has been able to hold them there. the cost of doing that in human and material terms has been immense. intelligence estimates suggest tens of thousands of debt on both sides, if not more. and the front runs more than 650 kilometers and ukraine's east and south. now, the no man's land between russian and ukrainian forces is littered with fortifications . but keep each side at bay preventing the ukrainians from breaking through. well, let's have a look. first. we have a mine field behind them. rows of paint traps and other barriers. the more mine feels and trenches the likes of which we haven't seen since world war one more than a century ago. and behind that we have trenches big enough for tanks and other vehicles to get trapped in. and all of that is hundreds of meters of deadly terrain . so what to do? well, clear them out. military analysts say that ukraine could use a combination of artillery air, power,

and specialized mind clearing explosives that would clear a path for ukrainian armor and infantry to pass through. but it would be dangerous by squeezing advancing forces into a cord or that makes speed and fire power decisive. any lit up could give russian troops to chance to regroup and push back the counter offensive. and that would be devastating for ukrainian forces who have less before i went to despite than russia does. now there's also a psychological element. there is already evidence that russian chronic conscripts are poorly trained, equipped, and motivated. a concentrated ukrainian attack could cause a ripple effect of fear, sparking a chaotic withdrawal. we saw that happened to some degree last year when you crean made its 1st major grab a territory at last. but many of the cranes best fighters have been killed. and that makes a successful counter offensive, far from certain, and unclear how much it will actually help reach the broader goal of ending this

war. of franklin, which is a full military intelligence officer with the british army. and we often earlier receive a major escalation of to these attacks in belgrade or the russians. all sorts of options for escalation, both laughed shortly. you guys may tell, don't think anybody suggesting that nature was involved. and that was something russians from making it tough. if it suits them, i suspect it doesn't sit in the circumstances. they context they context, collect enter into ukraine itself. save by bringing on a pulling from that perspective, retaliation from nature. that's not going to happen. in terms of depths, in terms of a new weaponry. i taught it pretty much what a lot of saber rattling and threats. but i don't think we'll see any visible escalation from our perspective. anyway. i was frank edward shuffle and military intelligence officer with the pressure on me. now you defense ministers are in brussels to discuss support for ukraine on the agenda will be the joint purchase

and supply as millions of ammunition rounds for teams. forces the gentleman defense minister because the story is expressed support for a plan to train ukrainian pilots in flying f. 16 will plains even though germany itself doesn't actually own. the jack ministers are also due to discuss security collaboration between the you and may type a. okay, let's take a look now at some of the other stories making headlines around the world. and 7 people, including 4 children, have been killed at a school in thailand, off for a roof collapsed during the storm. local media is reporting that heavy rain and strong winds brought down the roof at a sports field where the children will play it comes of thailand and says it's among soon rain season. police have the guns such and the portuguese reservoirs, pos of the investigation into the disappearance of the process towards le madeline mckenzie stretch of voice. that is just the 50 kilometers from the results with

a 3 year old went missing back in 2007, such as on the search has been requested by jim and also guarantees of the german national was formerly made a suspect. in the case. kevin police are investigating the suspect employees, the name of 2 russian journalists who attended the conference here in belin. the women were treated at the cities trinity hospital. they were in the german capital for an event organized by kremlin cr 6. we had quoted kosky, the cause of the symptoms is still unconcerned. and police in the south american country have guy on a say that a deadly fire at a school don't. the tree may have been started intentionally the place broke house on sunday night until the government boarding schools, the goals, the subs remote, mostly indigenous villages. 19 students were killed in the finance and good selves remain in critical condition. now armenia is prime minister is offering to recognize neighboring as

a by john silver and see over the disputed region as no go no car box. the 2 former soviet republics have been locked in conflict over the area for decades, but a fragile ceasefire has now passed away. the peace talks a it's a territory that's been plague, but i'm classes for over to, to years. punctuated by 2 deadly conflicts. but the long dispute over no gore, no care about, could be coming to an end which, which has a meaning. you recognize this as a by john's terry tree. 8 to 6600 square kilometers. so long as, as the by sean is willing to recognize the territory we didn't take would say of our meaning is 29800 square kilometers as a by john's terry trait includes and going to tell her about the thought, the claim number control council which on which who personnel and made the commitment on condition that our servers young guarantees the safety of ethnic armenians living there. the region was established by the soviets,

after world war one predominantly populated by ethnic armenians. it was never the less included within the soviet socialist republic of a servers on since the collapse of the soviet union, armenia and a sub a john have both made claims to the territory. some 7000 soldiers were killed in the last war. in 2020. the foreign ministers from both countries met in moscow last week for trilateral talks with russia star gay life rough leaders from both armenia and to serve a. john met you council chief charles michelle in brussels. 10 days ago. they are expected to meet russian president vladimir putin on 1st day. he's still seen as a key broker by the posts. so you have neighbors. richard garrett goes in from the regional studies center. that's a foreign policy. think time can you provide, explain to us why on media is prepared to give off his claim to nicole in

a car back. now. this is a direct result of the devastating 44 day war back in 2020. and in this paul's war environment we see a sudden flurry of diplomatic engagement inactivity, however it's. busy no longer russia, but the where a team also offers greater have an optimism that we can reach the negotiated resolution. in many ways, the arguing government has actually, however, is that the argument of government's policy has shifted to well. but the real concern and pressing challenge is also, but john's maximum list position. and we still have to this day, although we're johnny military incursions and he presents within our media proper, having little to do with newborn a car wash is richard fer it goes in the, from the regional studies center in your event. now full people have been arrested

suspect to the of hanging an s a g of the rail, madrid play of and this is junior off the highway bridge. the incidence in january happened on the morning of a match between rail and the city rivals at leslie. co in the spanish comp. the arrests come 2 days off to the latest case of racial abuse against the brazilian forward and a spanish league game against valencia, tennessee, as has been subjected to repeated races, torrents in spain, especially the season on sunday rail. and the druids match in valencia had to be temporarily stops up to the brazilian forward was racially abused by a fund behind one of the goals, tempos flat, and the 2nd half between around a 100 and valencia. when an animated phineas heroes jr. a pointed out of fan and the stands for the constant, rachel abuse yourself or during the game. the resilience that this wasn't the 1st time and spanish football federation president louis ruby, alice admitted on monday that spain has a problem with racism, means okay,

and so if you feel now, if only one family in this one nasty person, this is one group of nasty people insult someone for the sexual condition, you for the skin color or for the religion. then we really do have a serious problem. the problem. we need to as a jr, a said after the game that a competition that once belong to star as like ronaldo and messy know, belongs to races. the head of the leak salvia t a boss, then criticize the player for insulting spanish football, adding more fuel to the fire madrid coach called onto loyalty was upholds by these treatments. regardless of what happened here has happened before, but not quite, to that extent. like that, as it's unacceptable, the spanish leak has a problem, a religious by your like unit in probably more. yes. for zillion president lou let

us silva also expressed is support towards fiduciary. was in a press conference on the sidelines of 37 summit, 84 a for the mid that that guy he was verbally abused and was called a monkey or says a no web. it's not possible almost in the middle of the 21st century that we have racism getting stronger in many soccer stadiums in europe the for so if items are starting to do footballs, like, you know, real madrid have now officially launched a criminal complained with prosecutors stating that the abuse constitutes a hate crime. now, spain is bracing for an extended sum of walls fires following a dry winter and heat waves fires used to be most frequent in the month of july and august. but lodge blazes have still said earlier this year, last week, 5 fights has baffled flames. in the extra madura region, which today is to stabilize with our as a suspect in austin,

is to still have the fire which spread due to the dry conditions and strong winds scientists. the saying that walls fires may become more frequent due to the effects of climate change and want to x. but it's saying that spain has entered a new era of mega leveled 5 spanish towns and now turning to technology to create new ways of protecting residents. as dw found out on a visit to the by law in eastern spain, it takes just a few seconds to set it up on a smartphone. and the defense system is activated. the so called godaddy and mechanism consisting of 40 joints, sprinkler towers protects residents of the small spanish town, a pretty federal house from fires in the surrounding forests. maybe as it creates a went barrier. so we see this area most arise to make sure that even there is a fire, you will never make it to the has to the houses and recently saved lives right. have enough time to investigate the whole area. the system creates

a kind of firewall around the town and its neighboring villages too, and it helps protect the environment at the same time. the water does not come from a tap. the engineers have developed the system. the recycle is waste water from the local search plant. the process wasn't without challenges. and the beginning it was all concerns. are we going to, our house is going to get what we're going to have these oddly thing right outside of our house. and as you can see there really blend in really well, and you can barely see them again is the system was finally launched last year. and now almost all residents are convinced of its benefits. every year the fires in the region, as film t about locals are becoming more dangerous. and the sitting things that used to be unimaginable, that the 5 is here to start an approach. but nowadays we have wide fights as early as february, and to continue on to november. the i t behind the system was developed by university students at

a small environmental company from the region. algorithms constantly update the fi, risk and calculate when and where spring police need to be activated. a unique technology that is becoming increasingly popular, even outside of spain. we have some interest in the california. we have another interesting and we have another interesting easily. this is i would new for us, but the problem is to, to do a this price of the same type. the team is already working on new ideas using augmented reality, firefighters can get real time updates on the development of a file. but fit on says the focus should be on finding the costs as far as not just the flames. we don't need more products either. we're may have more trucks more. i believe it's more take up there. so we need to develop solutions that to recreate the rest of your native. we have the tools, we have the know that we just must to do a fed on says this includes keeping the environment, the space it needs for

a healthy development. but such changes take time until then. many more sprinkler systems might be necessary because of 19 pandemic traumatized people and societies. but it also sped medical advances in a very big way. and perhaps nowhere as much as in the field of vaccines where a groundbreaking new platform based on the molecules called messenger r n, a saved millions of lives. now the technology is coming into its own in other areas, for example, as a possible treatment for another killer pancreatic cancer. the pancreas plays an important role in digestion and metabolism, a tumor, there is bad news. mortality rates and people who develop pancreatic cancer are very high bank of the cancer, so deadly because it starts to metastasize early on. which means to massage move out of the human micro my. i'm in the primary to minute location and start to

migrate to other places in the body. and this is extremely difficult to contain and means that the chances, even of the removal of the primary drama that you have occurrence and the drum disease a pretty soon. i a demo and a cancer vaccine works by making the body aware of cancer cells which are able to grow and detected by the immune system. a dose of vaccine contains many copies of a short stretch of precise genetic information. the messenger r n. a. it induces the body to start making specific protein slide once found only on the surface of the cancer cell. after being trained by the vaccine to recognize the cancer cells, the alerted immune system defense cells attack them wherever they are. the big hurdle is that because every patients, cancer is different, their cancer specific proteins are also highly individual. so every m r n a vaccine

has to be specifically produced for a particular patient. the, this is and you know, makes, and in being able to, i enter my potentially highly mid atlantic androgens that are quite unique to the patients themselves. giving it a personalized focus is, is also a huge, huge advance in a small scale study recently published in the journal nature, researchers use custom made messenger r n a vaccines as part of the pancreatic cancer treatment plan. in around half the patients, the individualized vaccine candidates, based on technology, developed by german firm biotech, appear to prevent a relapse of the disease for at least 18 months. a larger trial is now slated to start this year. as the trial was a combination of 3 things of chemotherapy, a check point inhibitor and the vaccine. and comparing this historically

to just check point and and chemo therapy, the results were much better. but we need to see a larger trial, more patients, and double blind. so compared to the, to versus plus vaccine, to know that it, it's, it, it's truly a factor this, the new m r n a vaccine therapy does prove effective in larger advocacy trials. it would be a huge step forward and combating one of the deadliest forms of cancer out there. derek williams from dw science is with me now to talk more about this vaccine. derek, this all looks incredibly promising, but you know, that must still be obstacles to overcome. can you tell us about as well, to understand the obstacles you have to kind of look at what they did. this was a very small phase one trial. it's called so it wasn't even really looking at how

effective this vaccine as it was adding the vaccine to the standard of care which involved of removing the primary tumor and then giving the stacks in, along with came over therapy to these 16 patients. now the thing was was that 8 of them came out of that therapy after 18 months relapse, freaking out. that meant might not sound like much, but for pancreatic cancer, that's kind of a big deal. so it's really, really pretty amazing. and the next step then is to move forward and look at real effectiveness and a much larger trial that will, that will also look at bigger questions. the bigger hurdles, like why did it work with some people and not work with others? okay, so obviously this is a long process, but i mean, how likely is it that this is going to lead to a successful treatment at some point? well, um, we've learned a lot about messenger r n a over the last 30 or 40 years and, and depend demik really kind of accelerated knowledge in the field. and this is the sound in terms of theory. and i'm, and i'm quite hopeful that it's definitely going to become a tool in,

in the toolbox that, that, that oncologist need in order to address questions like this. there's a huge gaping need and in areas like pancreatic cancer for, for treatments. so moving forward, there's not that big of the biggest difference between cobit 19 vaccines which are very effective and something like a cancer vaccine is that they have to be individualized. so that's, we're really, that's where the kind of the tire meets the road. you have to take the tumor out of the patient and sequence that tumor and then you have a sequence the patient's normal cells and then compare them to make an individualized vaccine. and that is retractions. and what about cost? i mean, you know, during the pandemic money was being thrown at a current of vaccines was in that kind of vaccines. i mean, what about this, come this be made affordable. well, do that. that's where we get this personalized medicine thing, where we are individualizing the vaccine to vaccine, basically creating a medicine for someone now finds that the company that is behind this particular um

technology that was involved in this particular study has brought down the costs they say per dose of vaccine of individualized vaccine from about $350000.00 to about a $100000.00. now that are missing, that's promising. that sounds like a lot of money and it is a lot of money. but the question is going to be, how quickly are they going to be able to do it? they've also lowered the amount of time that's involved because you have to jump on top of something like they created cancer very quickly and how cheap they're going to be able to do is they build more infrastructure in terms of both manufacturing and sequencing. all right, start williams from data on the science. i have to leave it that, but thanks so much for that. also. nice and stuff. and that's all we have time full that stick around if you time coming up. next is all science magazine tomorrow today looking out the sensitivity of plots. money keeps the canons on behalf of the whole team here in venice. thanks so much for the

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