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late to dollars the, the will population hit $8000000000.00. that is 1000000000 more people on the than they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best buds steps and migrations. now i think the depths turned away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people die die young . doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become super powers, while others fall behind. and these forces that shape the post and present will

also shape all future dr. mold and talks about 3 demographic eras. a free multi demo garcia's breathing light, roberts, dying light flies. very, very high for to that too. right? average women having 678 children above the dying before they reach the age of one property to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population gray in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels, each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color, the continent. and as you see, everybody is poor and sick. life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k and the netherlands of slightly better off. with the industrial revolution,

the west became much welfare unhealthy as well. living conditions and the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now, industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates, assuming that you will see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the post will era, the inequalities between the nations have never been this lounge. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend does move nike the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood. how does he writes?

that is why sub saharan africa is now leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia. that's it for tennessee rates are also slightly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china is 2023 spots and a few decades as population will also start decreasing as well. the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds. by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future.

whether or not people see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but lydia has to go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 15 years old. they can't provide opportunities useful. ringback because this. busy these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to actually use for the type of data to see. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's, reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens

to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men and women the interview during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of the sterilized and in india. and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most event of europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having this child. well, men are essentially unaffected. that is why increasingly more women prefer not to

have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most pos, be the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really masses is not your material condition. it's going to be values, religion, traditions in a post mountain environment, the liberal types die out, and they're replaced by water now very smooth, but grey rat growing rapidly communities which are a liberal, i'm once a very different life star takes the um, is communities in the us this past success traditional community has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. or the altima orthodox and israel, whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan africa is and some religious groups,

rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people, and then we'll start to decrease. then how gross based economies will cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand a post presence and future the well not due to a money change with most that you assume from early 90. sixty's is a big kid here. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with the boxes. and waste is the wisdom city

a pony once known as a pension, as baptize because of the claimant and smoky supplies. but that has changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move a waste of work. the question of who would take care of india as early as the, the population is becoming more menu, a learning to navigate this child to the or the to respond to getting the legal it's offers free food and shelter to the poor. and the destitute residents can chipping to help prepare meetings. she'll go monday, a former teacher from by move to often a husband died rather than rely on his siblings. she's 74 years old. and

as i was going ordered, and i realize it's difficult to take care of and of the people. i hope someone once see the old people that like adults. but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming to breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice dish with spices. she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i just i've learned to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women. i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find

a book guntee has sped down her belongings to the band necessities but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like outright and we didn't have children. we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband do to school children and they home for decades. managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told of saving full old age. sometimes when i feel lonely, all the memories of my audio life come rushing back and i get lost and then but then i come back to the present and tell my sales. this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen report. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient to address a government policy. india's boss informs workforce include,

the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what happened, this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future is a concern for india as video losses as well. many of that you would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced in recent years, social tablets living in retirement communities has seated. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities defensive, like this one, built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is

a totally different way. it looked like in his art, so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 deals. the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be open box to hold onto and then the emergency bell and the bathroom that connects to the reception. lili's favorite spot is that the window in the afternoon. the police is located and the deposit right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you can't have everything up the road. but most things are available to you. lilly, it's the can team looking for the party, which includes

a variety of vegetables and lentils. often lunch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to both type excuse me, session for on speeds. company designed and built the development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india, with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities include fee that they were left kind but nobody could come to have the foggiest link, especially you'll get editing a doorstep back to the or the tool. it's time for the mix up to the to.

so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. then it's on to the next class. especially yoga session for the with govern. this is a back, the keeps of busy, and i'm just letting go. let him slip students here as the what was that? again, use the ideas and be able to ask me for either the see workshops like this may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own.

it runs a marine engineering company that also trains women like 26 year old jessie. she comes here to do a practical work, so she gets on one hand to dining when it comes to welding and cheese guide and see busy welding a frame full test pages that we we busy making seeing, oh, women own is positive. what makes this business special? a few years ago, so nose and his sister's shamika and, and they took it out of it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ships for major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. amazing with the business coach changed everything. with adding a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for 50 minutes of this whining. she says,

and she looked at us and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you what you would in your living heated the said, oh, we're actually born into that. oh, and like within an instant, oh whole mind say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just like on the fence to the encouragements of this woman here. nadia and massage for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less if they know comfortable when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the continent with into

the hands of c, my fondest. so we think paperless, we raise less, but we're still building businesses. i think we're doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago nadia massage e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mated and under the funded have so stuff mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is we're still good coating. we window dressing with gender washing in a lot of cases. sten stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go high once to encourage move women to enter

these beings. it's founded by the time media has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool called now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through they programs every year. that is going to get high now, should be able to decide, i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shooting a web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we read you find the with impact for us to get into the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech or spend computers. i'm not dropping out

then that i will say this impact parts of this new strategy is working with schools and more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town to go high pesto to cutting up here and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has all the prerequisites. it's the complete package of life and it's, and plus i've always been like, interested in computer sciences that was,

wanted to just come through designs as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my k a pos window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code, i like jump to like, yeah, who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having few, a children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of hawks the bags? spain is hoping migrants might read from new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain a long way from any city, or do you use this home to just 370 people?

it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches. the cafe and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like well people are moving away, leaving just ells of the residents here. the village has become a ghost town. sonia tar wasa, or city is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in cobbled where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or these as part of the government scheme to come back rule that population the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all tagging village is smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son, calhoun. on wasa,

less desk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all one has informed me . we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm for face. all right, who's who? of the university. you see for the see it for me. why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this the, this is 0. can you and the foot can hear. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded in practice done. the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind, and copper. now tell wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with a project documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to

walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark like this the for me for the and the wall in front of the old house, to thanks to joel todd wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, but over 50 years before that she lived in england pool. so she's one of the few here who speak english little village like us. we have not even have to see. we're at all who's released from the movie frozen the house or flashes business thing, but the not the languages maybe that some people who can some, you don't today turn glad but this, this, that i'm so this, this sense of polluted language. and it's a,

it's important for us initially cuz we struggle to adjust to his new surroundings. he kept asking when that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settled in or can't even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to called it's very, very tight. so without saying a word that keith was selling lots of scenes on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers or presented with raises total was the the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme comes to an end. i feel like i am in afghanistan with my family. all village boston is. however, asian with me like a fun me. it was called,

i didn't school, i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come and asked or not the not them was are into a family on sure how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village and northern spain feels like case the the

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registering for the dw global media on 2023 in germany and online the increasingly fragmented world with a growing number of voices digital. the amplified where disclosure completion, we really need overcoming divisions and a vision for tomorrow's journalism. register now and join us for this discussion at the 16th edition of d, w's, global media forum. guardians of truth. my name is junk and and i have paid almost every price of being enjoying this in a country like to tease taking on the powers that be they risk every thing they want to me and they try many times john, do dar s activist journalist and politicians living and anxiety, what drives them?

too much on my shoulders, but i have to hold this weight because i'm responsible for the future. all countries for the people behind the bus, the courageous effort against corruption and political crimes, the in our series, guardians of truth. watch now on youtube dw documentary, the this is dw news, and these are our top stories. the russian defense ministry says its forces have killed more than 70 cross border attackers and driven the risk back into ukraine. moscow is accused key of, of launching the sabotaged attack on russian territory.