on from what age 1000000000 euros. a really deep sea novel made in germany. 60 minutes w. as he's got any issues or thoughts say well, the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds steps and migration. more and more old folks. and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the

lights and all of the, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on us and they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the non spin in but at the same time we are in the for tennessee, chrysler. busy how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best, the steps and migrations. and now i think, destin away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people die die young . doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become see the palace . well, others full behind. and these forces that shape the post and present will also

shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras. primo to demography is reading like rabbits dying like flies. very, very high facility, right? average woman having 678 children above them dying before they reach the age of one . probably 2 thirds dying before they reach the age of 30 small population gray in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels. each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands, a slight, you'd better off with the industrial revolution. the west became much welfare

unhealthy while living conditions and the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. and now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates. assuming that you, we see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war, we are now in the postal era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this launch. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapids, the welfare. and this is olivia all today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more nike, the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing child boots. how does he writes?

that is why subsaharan africa is now leading the global population grant. that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we are seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia dot said for tennessee rights, also slightly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing and already suppose china is 2023 bus and a few decades it's population will also start decreasing. well, the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds by the end of this century. if we're more 90 the 37 percent. so africa

is the future way that will not be. we'll see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but the lady has to go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost top of the population is under 15 years old. they can provide opportunities for speaking with ms. remember that these use the innovation, the ideas as they are more able to the fours in the digital because that is the name. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's reproductive rights or human rights and play and his central role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning

of the state. for example, china is one child of policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women interviewed during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe and countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. while men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not

to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most part, pay the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition is good to be values, religion, traditions and opposed mountain environment. the, uh, the liberal type die out, and they replaced by water now very smooth but gray, right? grand rapids lead communities which are liberal, i'm once a very different lives take the um is communities in the us. this past success tradition is coming. energy has had roughly 6 children to women since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan,

africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth. so you and predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease then how gross based economies will cope with a declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep getting us important information to understand outcomes present and future the well not due to a many change with most attention assume from the early 90. sixty's is a big kid here. it's mainly older people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with the bulk is an waste is the wisdom city. a pony

once known as a pension, as baptize because of the claimant of smoky supplies. but that has changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to a method increase the city's population impact as families to become smaller and to move a waste of work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more many a learning to navigate to this tractable or the tool is founded building which is still available. it's offered free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can chipping to help prepare meetings. she'll go monday, a former teacher from whom by move to often a husband died rather than rely on a siblings. she's 74 years old. i was going ordered and

i realize it's difficult to take care of and of the people. i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming to breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it local rice fish with spices she also has to share a room with 6 other women. i just got a loan to adapt. when i came here on that to share a room with several women, i made up online that i would get along with them that have so many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee

has sped down her belongings to the band, necessities. but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like, i tried, we didn't have children, we took care of him like our old gundy together with the husband, due to school children, and they hold for tickets managing to make a living. but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told of saving for her own ditch. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my earlier life come rushing back and get lost and then. but then i come back to the present and tell my sales, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen support. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient to address government policies. india's boss

informs workforce include, the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work, what happened? this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future is a concern for india's video losses as well. many of the tools would migrate abroad for what june. a private initiative gets into the people together, the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced. in recent to use social tablets around living in the time and communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. benson's like this one, built a top amount, multi really moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally different way to look like and his arc,

so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about $7500.00 euros monthly surfaces amount to about $285.00 bugles . the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception lili's favorite spot is that the window of the afternoon. the police is located amid the farthest right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in the, when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys. so, but you've gone to have everything up the road, which most things are available to you. really, it's the can team looking for the party, which includes

a variety of vegetables and laid off to launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type, excuse me, session for on speech company designed and boost the development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but once the expects continued to month, especially of typical, we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied not really keen to move in to search for activities include fee that they were left tire. and i had, nobody could come to have the foggiest, like a pushy, you'll get a, would it being a doors to back to the or the tool it's time for the mix up to the to

so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light then it's on to the next clause, especially yoga session for the with the government. this is a back to the keeps of busy, and i'm just making notes that attend students here as the what was that, again, use the ideas and be able to ask me for either the workshops like this may typically still be a man's world, but so not offend, this is different. this of african business owner runs and marine engineering

companies that also trains women like 26 year old jesse. she comes here to do a practical work, so she gets on one hand to dining when it comes to welding and she's got, and she's busy welding a frame full guest pages that we, we busy making as being all women and is part of what makes this business special a few years ago, so nose and his sister's shamika and, and they took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ship to major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. amazing. with the business coach changed everything. really pending a, you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited otto and probably for 50 minutes of this whining. she says, and she looked at that. and she said,

you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you've what you would in your living heated the said, oh, you were actually born into that home. and like, within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just, you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the well, the fence didn't coverage meant of this woman here. nadia and massage for 17 years . she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchy. when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less. if they're more comfortable, when they become on company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the african continent with into the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid less. we raised less,

but we're still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia massage. e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that women overly mated and under the funded have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business because what we doing right now is for sugar coating we window dressing, which in the washing in a lot of cases. the sten stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter

these fields. it's down to about a ton. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years. to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shouldn't, what with them? because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go hiv campus. we've read you find the with impact for us to get into the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech or spin computer science and not dropping out then that i will say this impact parts of this new

strategy is working with schools in more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town. go hi pest or to the coating club here until cool provides additional instruction. despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they will resources and they was support at at home 14 year old li kona has all the prerequisites. it's the complete package of life and it's and plus like boys been like interested in computer sciences,

that was wanted to just come through to science as a university and maybe doing software development as like my kid pock window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code i like jump is like, yeah, who doesn't want to that article the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of hosted things. spain is hoping migrants might grieve, new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain, a long way from any city ortiz's home to just 370 people. it's

a sleepy little village with just 2 shots. approaches on the cafe. there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like well people are moving away, leaving just elza the residents here. the village has become a ghost town. and the total loss of sweetie is a refugee from us dennis dunn. she used to live in topple where she worked as a professor, but now she's here in or these as part of the government scheme to come back rule that population the night wasn't global. i like how well i'm, when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is a choice model then called low and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all pain in the village of smaller village. so she came to spain with her mother, i have caesar to help. so the cost of his 7 year old son, calhoun, john watson,

left afghanistan after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would do the cheese in front of the universe to it's all once informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm for face. all right, go through the university. you see for the see it for me why you wire. like the use with the wire head viewer face your hand. if you the next time you wire this the this is 0. can you and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled now child wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn

a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark, the light is the formula of photo and the wall in front of the old house. thanks to had you all to tell wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in ne, the over 50 years before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here who speak english, little village like us with us, not us to see. we're at all. she was released from the movie frozen the how's the flashes business thing, but the not the languages. maybe that some people who can still mutal today and glad. but this they said so this, this sense of culture and language. and it's a,

it's important for us initially we and struggles to adjust to his new surroundings . he kept asking when, that'd be going home. but the school principal helped him settled in i just can't even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call the very, very tight. so without saying a word that the kids was selling a lot of things on from the georgia state village residents gather at the school, the children and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers old presented with raises. photon was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am an advocate and it's done with my family, all village box. and those have already shown with me like a for me it was going on in school. i have

a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. and i wanted to come on us or not. the not them was or into a family home show how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village in northern spain feels like i the the

ready for an underground, a freight, big dfcs. and quick cut construction side of the van mom's belt the tunnel. this 18 kilometer mega project will connect germany to denver for

a whopping 8000000000 euros. a real deep sea model made in germany 30 minutes, w, wilds endangered lucrative. the spanish port, city of alley country, is the various business with illegal wild life trade tens endangered species into states of symbols with animals suffered terribly in spanish authorities as well. the d, w. the in many countries education is still a privilege. property is one of the main causes some young children walk in mind

drugs instead of going to class others can attend classes. after they finish working the millions of children, the world of chance go to school we ask why? because education makes the world a more just make up your own mind dw, made for mines. one small step for a robot vacuum. one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. cutting edge technology is unlocking the potential of deep sea mining. so the vehicle's been designed to pick up nodules and leave as much sediment behind as possible. but this time a research team will study the possible risk 1st order to minimize them. we have an

opportunity to get it right before we even start. we have a whole new industry that will perceive only when regulations are things that took place. environmental activists or skeptical is this true nature conservation for only green washing. after all, there are billions to be made. our to push document tree, deep sea greed starts to date on d, w. the . this is dw news, and these are our top stories. the queen of rock and roll tina turner has died. at the age of 83, the tennessee born singer was one of the world's most popular entertainers known for hits like proud mary, what's love got to do with it and simply the best turn. it became a swift.