the population pressed and was hoping to present to us dw, the double use crime fighters are back africans, most successful radio drama, serious continues. all episodes are available online. course you can share and discuss on the w africa's facebook page and other social media platforms. crime fighters to in, in now the, there are 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds steps and migration more little old folks. and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the

lights and all of the, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people. and then they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics that there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best stats and migrations and now i think, destin away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean, even india now has a life expectancy of not 70, pretty much close to 70. we're all getting the point when most people don't die. young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, deaths, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become. see the palace. well, others full behind. and these forces that shape, post, and present,

will also shape all future dr. mold and talks about 3 demographic eras. primo to democracy is reading like rabbits dying like flies, very, very high facility, right? average woman having 678, children above them dying before they reach the age of one, probably 2 thirds dying before they reach the age of 30 small population. growing in the goods phone and back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world health and wells have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy and on the bus and income levels. each dot represents the country, its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is put on sick life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k. and the netherlands a slightly better off with the industrial revolution,

the west became much welfare unhealthy. and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now, industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with, for tennessee and mortality rates us some of that. here we see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war. we are now in the post will era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this launch. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more likely the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood tennessee rate. that is why sub saharan africa is now

leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we're seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world move towards asia dot, the for tennessee rates are also slowly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing at already. suppose china in 2023 spots in a few decades. its population will also start decreasing. well, the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds . by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future

way that will not be. we'll see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 13 years old. they can provide opportunities, useful lives and then but. busy these use the innovation that ideas as they are more able to actually use for the type of digital recording that i see. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's, reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens

to accept the family planning of the state. for example, china is one child policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men and women interviewed during the 19 ninety's more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and in india and astonishing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and flushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and it's still a long way to go to close the agenda. got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe in countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. well, men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not

to have children and focus on the careers because they loan for the most pos, be the consequences of raising children. and we're now moving to more interesting phase where what really matters is not your material condition. it's going to be values, religion, traditions in a post mountain environment, the uh, the liberal top to die out, and then replaced by water. now very smooth but gray wrapped, growing rapidly communities which are liberal and wants a very different lives take the um is communities in the us this past success traditional community has had roughly 6 children per woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan,

africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth. so you and predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000 people. and then we'll start to decrease then how gross based economies will cope with a declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep getting us important information to understand upon present and future the well not due to a money change with most that you assume from early 19 sixty's is a big kid here. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and

exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the western city of phony once known as a pension and specialize because of the school climate and smoky supplies. but that has changed, sleeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move a wasteful work. the question of who would take care of india's growing population is becoming more coach. many a learning to navigate this charitable or the tool is founded during buttons colonial. it offers free food and shelter to the poor, and the destitute residents can ship in to help prepare meetings. she will go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on her siblings. she's 74 years old and as i was going ordered and i

realize it's difficult to take care of and the people i hope someone once see the old people that like adults, but i didn't want to become a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a spectrum team here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i just got a loan to adapt. when i came here on that to share room with several women, i made up my mind that i would get along with them. many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them daily news that i find

a book guntee has been down her belongings to the band. necessities but she does have some old photos for my boss life in will by the lovely. this is bobby. he was like, i tried, we didn't have children, we took care of him like our old gundy together with a husband due to school children and they holding for tickets managing to make a living. but she doesn't get a pension and says she never told saving for homepage. sometimes when i see literally all the memories of my own life come rushing back and i get lost and then . but then i come back to the present. i'm telling my sales, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the screen. so just hold each ball. the team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies. india's boss informs workforce include,

the names of people over the age of 60, continue to look what happened. this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future as a concern for india's video losses as well. many of the pictures would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation they faced in recent years, social tablets around living in the time and communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living passivity. defense like this one, built a top of mount. multi lea moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is

a totally ability for the way it looked like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very in the district living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 bugles. the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold on to an emergency bell in the box room that connects to the reception. lily spe, good spot is that the window of the afternoon? the police is located amid the farthest right in front of a balcony. another senior living development is coming up. i mean, i lived in the day when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that face of the guys so, but you've gone to have everything up the road which most things are lead to been here. really. it's the canteen and the party, which includes

a variety of vegetables and lentils, often launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boston type, excuse me, session for on space company designed and business development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month, especially also because we spend them in the mind as you go with the really change all the patterns, both senior citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities incorporated. they live live time. nobody could come to have that progress, like a pushy, you'll get it would have been a doorstep that the only tool it's time for the mix up to the to

so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. a ben, it's on to the next clause. especially yoga session for the with guaranty says back to the keeps a busy and i'm just such a template students here as the what was that? again? the ideas and been able to ask me for either of these workshops like this might typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own.

it runs and maureen engineering company that also trains women like 26 year old jessie should come here to do a practical work. so she gets on one hand to dining when it comes to welding and she's got, and she's busy welding a frame full guest pages that we, we busy making as being all women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's shamika and make a ticket as if from their parents, all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ship to major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. amazing with the business coach changed everything with adding a you know, we ought to be female. 1 of and we inhibited out olds, and probably for 50 minutes of this whining she says,

and she looked at that and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you what you would in your living here. it is that, oh, you actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just take on the wall. then stood encouragement of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years. she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchal when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less that they know comfortable when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the continent with into

the hands of c, my fondest. so we've been paid less, we raise less, but we're still building businesses. i think we're doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago nadia massage e and a business partner opened africa's 1st co working hub for women in stem, complete with the children's play room. at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this task. that's the problem is that women overly mated and under the funded have so stuff mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is we're still good coating. we window dressing with gender washing in a lot of cases. a stem stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter

these fields. it's founded by the time media has been teaching goals to code for 20 years. to also lends a helping hand in other areas. due to a tool called now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goals through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech, he's and way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it shouldn't, what with them? because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go hiv campus. we've read you find the with impact for us to get it attacked, the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black women going into tech or spending computers and not dropping

out then that i would say this impact pos with this new strategy is working with schools and more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town. go high pest or so to cutting up here and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location. most of the students here come from the townships, but their parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home a 14 year old li, kona has older prerequisites. it's the complete package of life. and it's and plus like boys been like, interested in computer sciences,

that was wanted to just come through designs as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my kid pop up window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jumped who's like, yeah, who doesn't want to learn how to quote the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having fewer children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of hawks the bags? spain is hoping migrants might review life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain, a long way from any city ortiz's home to just 370 people. it's

a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches the cafe. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like, well people are moving away, leaving just else of the residents. here. the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of city is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in topple where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or this as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low . and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all of 10 in the village of smaller village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son,

calhoun. john watson left dusk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all once informed me. we are here to hear you. uh, when i say i'm precise. all right, who's who of the university you see for the see it for me. why you wire like this use with the wire, heavier fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this, the, this is 0. can you? and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled so. now tell wassa has a job with the local council. she's helping with the projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn

a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark light is the formula for the and the wall in front of the old house. thanks to had your child, wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in northeast but over 50 years. before that she lived in england. so she's one of the few here has speak english. little village like us. we've had not. um, we've had to see. we're at all who's released from the movie frozen the house or flashes business thing. but the not the languages. maybe that i've some people who can some you those today and glad but this, this, that i'm so this, this sense of culture and language and it's a,

it's important for us initially we and struggles to adjust to his new surroundings . he kept asking when that'd be going home. that the school principal helped him settling. i can't even speak much. he didn't say much. but when he started school and you went with came from one place to another and you called he's going to call to very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling, a lot of scenes on from the georgia state village residents gather at the school, the children in mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers old presented with raises. photon was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am in afghanistan with my family, all the village backs. and those have already shown with me like

a fun me it was going on in school. i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. yeah. and i wanted to come on us to know today as the, not the co author into a family, i'm sure how long they'll stay here. but for now, this little village in northern spain feels like i the, the, the,

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