what do you see? it really is possible to reverse the researchers and scientists all over the world for a no race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature, the more likes watching it on youtube. dw documentary, the 3rd 3 things really in, in demo to be best buds steps and migrating more and more of the folks and more and more younger ones to we have a problem. how can we solve the

lights and all of the a, the will population hit 8000000000. that is 1000000000 more people on the than they were in 2010. and we are rapidly heading for the nonce 1000000000. but at the same time, we are in the for tennessee crisis. how is this possible? let's talk about the basics test. there are 3 things really in, in demo because the best buds steps and migrations. and now i think, destin away today is the least interesting part of the story. i mean even india now has a life expectancy of not 70 pretty much close to 70. wonderful. getting the point when most people die die young. doctor mullins argues that the balance of bets, death, and migrations is the key to understanding how some countries become see the palace, well, others full behind. and these forces that shape the post and present will also shape all future dr. molar and talks about 3 demographic eras.

primo demography is reading light rabbits dying light flies, very, very high facility, right? average women having 678 children above them, dying before they reach the age of one property to dine before they reach the age of 30 small population. growing in the goods folding back in the body. so population remains mostly in balance, but it came at a great human cost. let's see how the world's health and wealth have changed since 1800. on the left is the loss expectancy, and on the bus and income levels, each dots represents the country. its size represents the population and the color, the continent. as you see, everybody is poor and sick. life expectancy as low as enforcing the u. k and the netherlands of slightly better off. with the industrial revolution, the west became much welfare unhealthy,

and while living conditions in the regions that colonized in africa and asia remained poor. now industrial countries have entered the modern demographic era with for tennessee and mortality rates of seminar. here we see the dramatic effects of the 1st and 2nd world war we are now in the post will era. the inequalities between the nations have never been this launch. but as the former colonies in africa and asia become independent 1st, they become healthier and rapidly welfare. and this is where we are today. the asian giants have been going through the modern demographic era since the sixty's and countries like india and indonesia already reaching its late stages. but for this region here, africa, the demographic trend is more likely the early stages of the modern era. high for tennessee, an ever decreasing childhood. how does he rate that is why sub saharan africa is

now leading the global population growth that was once led by the asian countries in the last few decades. and today we're seeing the geo political consequences of that demographic shift. the economic access of the world, move towards asia, bought the for tennessee rights, also slightly declining china, one of the biggest contributors to global economic and demographic growth in the last few decades. so it's population decrease in 2022 for the 1st time in 60 years, india is going to keep growing an already suppose china in 2023 spots in a few decades. its population will also start decreasing. well, the african population represented 7 percent of the world in the early 19 hundreds . by the end of this century, it will more likely be 37 percent. so africa is the future.

whether or not people see a shift in the political power dynamics like we have seen with the asian giants is get to be seen. but the videos that go from the united nations population fund is very hopeful for the future of sub saharan africa. we're almost half of the population is under 13 years old. they can provide opportunities, useful lives. remember. busy these use the innovation, the ideas, as they are more able to actually use for the type of digital recording that se. but according to the un, the vice education and access to family planning is crucial for this to happen. women's, reproductive rights or human rights, and play an essential role for healthy family planning and women's participation in the workforce. some countries went off track with policies and full size citizens to accept the family planning of the state. for example,

china is one child policy resulted in agenda in balance, where there are more men than women interviewed during the 19 ninety's, more than a quarter of a 1000000 put indigenous women with both of these sterilized and india and the still missing 6200000 poor men were forcibly sterilized in the 1970s, with at least 2000 dying and bushed operations. that is why experts so aging the promotion of voluntary family planning and women's reproductive rights instead of state interventions. and there's still a long way to go to close. the agenda got a study in 2019 showed that even in the most developed europe and countries like denmark, women experience as shop dropped in earnings of to having that this child. while men are essentially unaffected. busy that is why increasingly more women prefer not to have children and focus on the careers because they alone, for the most part,

pay the consequences of raising children. and without moving more interesting phase won't really matter to is, is not your material condition is good to be values. religion, traditions in a post mortem that i'm once a very different life style, a tracy, um its communities in the us. this past success traditionalists community. it has had roughly 6 children to a woman since the early 19 hundreds. and if they maintain that rate for another 200 years, the number would be larger than the current population of the us. for the ultra orthodox and israel whose population is expected to increase from 14 percent in 2015 to 40 percent in 2065. despite subsaharan africa is and some religious groups, rapid growth, the u. n. predicts that the world's population will reach its apex, around 10 to 11000000000 people, and then we'll start to decrease. then how gross based economies will

cope with the declining population as an uncertainty. but what is certain is that the study of human population will keep giving us important information to understand a post present and future the when the to uh, a money change with the status you assume from early 19 sixty's is a big kid here. it's mainly or just people come here to get some fresh air and exercise or just hang out with friends. the bulk is an waste is the wisdom city of phony once known as a pension, as baptize because of it's called climate of smoky supplies. but that has

changed, sweeping social shift across the country have led to a massive increase in the cities population impacts as families to become smaller and to move away for work. the question of who would take care of india's, really, as of the population, is becoming more many a learning to navigate this charitable or the tool is founded during buttons colonial. it offers free food and shelter to the poor and the destitute residents can chip in to help prepare meetings. she will go monday, a former teacher from them by move to often husband died rather than rely on her siblings. she 74 years old. and as i was going ordered, and i realize it's difficult to take care of and the people i hope someone once see the old people are like adults, but i didn't want to become

a does. but in someone else's home, i didn't want to be a burden. govern be has to adhere to a split to pete here. the d begins with group plans. it's funded by coming breakfast with all the rest of the majority of them on the menu to the is it located rice fish with spices? she also has to share the room with 6 other women. i've learned to adapt when i came here and that to share a room with several women. i made up my mind that i would get along with them that have so many of them don't read the newspapers associated with them. daily news that i find important guntee has been down her belongings to the band, necessities, but she does have some old photos from a past life in will by the lucky. this is bobby. he was like outright. we

didn't have children, we took care of him like our old guntee together with a husband due to school children, and they holding for tickets managing to make a living, but she doesn't get a pension and says she never thought of saving for owned age. sometimes when i see lonely, all the memories of my own good life come brushing back and i get lost and then but then i come back to the present. i'm telling my says, this is what i'm going to spend the rest of my life. the challenges of aging, especially visible on the street reports addressed all the 12 a team is a major issue that is insufficient address, but government policies of india's bossed informs workforce includes the names of people over the age of 60, continue to work. what's happening. this is the way of income security savings or a safety net, making them particularly by the middle. the future is

a concern for india as video losses, as well, many of which is would migrate abroad for what you're a private initiative gets into the people together the evenings to break the loneliness, an isolation, the faith in recent use, social tablets around living in the time and communities have fetus. it's linked to a boom and construction of senior living facilities. development like this one, built a top amount, multi li moved into her own apartment till 5 years ago. she's 87 years old and prices independence. her son, a management professor, gave up his job abroad to keep a company. he has his own department in the same building. this is a totally beautiful the way it looked like and his art. so it's not as or late. oh my god, it's like a very and least living for the white people. the apartments costs the equivalent of about 7500 euros monthly services amount to about 285 bugles.

the sliding bought to windows, in case the door needs to be opened. boss to hold onto an emergency bell in the bathroom that connects to the reception leads people to the spot is that the window in the afternoon. the police is located, a middle part was right in front of a balcony. another of senior living development is coming up. i me, i lived in when i moved in construction was just starting time. i had a lovely few, but now it's gotten at that piece of a guy so, but you can't have everything up the road which most things are available here. really it's the can team looking for the party, which includes a variety of vegetables and lentils. often launch this plenty of space on the premises for residents dispatch that makes a new shortage of options to boss type,

excuse me, session for on speech company designed and business development. it's one of the earliest players in the senior living market in india. with more than 170000000 people projected across the age of 60 in a few years. but on split expects continued to month. especially also because we spend the money as you go with the really change all the patterns, boasting of citizens where able bodied and not really keen to move into the search for activities include period they live live time. but nobody could come to have the foggiest link, especially you'll get editing a doorstep back to the or the tool it's time for the mix up to the to so burgundy is learning how to use the computer to keep digital records in the light. a ben,

it's on to the next clause. especially yoga session, for the with guaranty says effect, the keeps a busy and i'm just such a template students here as the what was that? again? the ideas and been able to ask me for either of these workshops like this may typically still be a man's world but so not offend. this is different. this of african business own. it runs a marine engineering company that also trains women like 26 year old jessie. she comes here to do a practical work, so she gets on, on hang today me when it comes to routing. and she's got and see busy welding,

a frame full guest pages that we, we busy making as being all women owned as part of what makes this business special a few years ago. so nose and his sister's america and america took it as it from the parents. all 3 of them used to work in the financial sector. they company services and repairs ship to major clients. when they started out, the system lacked self confidence. amazing with the business coach changed everything with adding a you know, we all 3 females and we inhibited aldo, and probably for 50 minutes of this whining. she says, and she looked at that. and she said, you don't understand what you actually have. you don't know the potential that you're sitting with and the company that you've what you would in your living

here. it is that, oh, you actually born into that home and like within an instant, a whole mine say change every time i came from a session from the i just you just feel like the and you, you know, you can just like on the well then stood encouragement of this woman here, nadia and massage. for 17 years, she's been coaching women instead and teaching them how to network. the biggest hurdle. it is definitely the patriarchy. when women go into corporate, you know, they usually paid less that they know comfortable when they become on the company is they raise less money. in fact, in 2022, only 2 percent of all the venture capital that came into the continent with into the hands of c, my fondest. so we think paperless, we raise less, but we still building businesses. i think we doing more than everybody else. a few weeks ago, nadia and massage g and who business partner opened africa's 1st co working had 4

women in stem complete with a children's play room at this event, participants are trying to raise venture capital for this desktops. the problem is that the women over the method in under the funded, have so stuck mentoring us actually give us contacts, made us look in your company as give the context of women on companies. because then you create sustainable business. because what we doing right now is we're still good coating. we window dressing with gender washing in a lot of cases. the sten stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. the organization go hi wants to encourage move women to enter these beings. it's found about a ton. mia has been teaching goals to code for 20 years to also lends a helping hand in other areas due to

a tool cool. now runs the coding classes. they've already reached more than a 1000000 goes through their programs every year that has gone through gal high now should be able to decide i want to be in tech his in way in the house. but at the same time, even if i take it should in web of them, because we have support that's what happens in workshops like these taco has invited interested students to the go high campus. we need to find the with impact for us to get into the more i see the medium and i see a lot of young black woman going into tech will spend. computers ends in not dropping out, then that i will say this impact parts of this new strategy is working with schools and more academic neighborhoods like see point high school in k town. go hi

pest or to the coating club here. and to cool provides additional instruction despite the school's location, most of the students here come from the townships, but the parents do all they can to support their education. when you see students leaving at a metric level, you start to see much more of a in a, of a vocation over into university, into computer science and other related subjects. because of the fact that they were resources and they was support at at home a 14 year old li, kona has older prerequisites. it's the complete package of life. and it's and plus like boys been like, interested in computer sciences, that was wanted to just come through designs as a new versity and maybe doing software development as like my cap off window is like coding opportunity to learn how to code. i like jumped is like, yeah,

who doesn't want to learn how to code the in europe. many countries have declining population swimming and having few, a children and later in life. the result is a lack of work because the key jobs, one solution is to attract people from abroad. but who and how many is a topic of hawks the bags? spain is hoping migrants might grieve, new life into some of its abundant villages. nestled in the fields of northeastern spain a long way from any city, or do you use this home to just 370 people? it's a sleepy little village with just 2 shops approaches on the top. right. and there's also a school, at least for the time being more and more like will people are moving away,

leaving just elves of the residents here the village is becoming a ghost town. and the total loss of sweetie is a refugee from us. got us done. she used to live in topple where she worked as a professor. but now she's here in or these as part of the government scheme to come back rule the population. the night wasn't global. i like caldwell and when i came here in the 1st i was in shock because it is the choice model then called low . and the i thought that it is so difficult as i start all the pain in a village, a small village. she came to spain with her mother. i have visa, who helps no cost to his 7 year old son, calhoun. john watson left dusk on his don after the taliban and threatened to signal sugarless to the city. they would be cheap in front of the universe to it's all once informed me. we are here to hear you. uh,

when i say i'm precise. all right, go to the university. you see for the saved for me, why you wire like this use with the wire head viewer. fish your hand. if you the next time you wire this the this is 0. can you and the foot can here. she has a sister who lives in canada and a brother who's stranded impact has done the rest of the family, including her father, stayed behind and cobbled now child wasa has a job with the local council. she's helping with their projects documenting the history of the village. it's not easy because she has to walk in to learn a language to still learning like this. how the new that the truck door for the wark, the light is the formula,

the full and the wall and from the old house. thanks to had your baton wasa is getting to know local residents. maria has lived in northeast but over 50 years before that she lived in england 12. so she's one of the few here has speak english. little village like us. we've had not. um, we've had to see we're at all. she was released from the movie frozen the how's the flashes business thing, but the not the languages maybe that some people who can some you those for the turn. glad. but this they said so this, this sense of culture and language. and it's a, it's important for us initially we and struggles to adjust to his new surroundings . he kept asking when that'd be going home. that the school principal helped him

settling and can't even speak much. he didn't say much, but when he starts at school and you went with came from one place to another and you called, he's going to call this very, very side. so without saying a word that keith was selling lots of scenes on st. george and stay village residents gather at the school, the children, and mocking the day with a special performance. and the mothers all presented with raises. photon was the, the best guess would be if she could stay in ne, once the government scheme tends to. and then i feel like i am an advocate and it's done with my family, all village back to those have already shown with me like a fun me it was going, i didn't school, i have a lot of friends. i really like spain. funny. yeah. and i wanted to come on astronaut, the not them loss or into family hon. sure. how long they'll stay here. but for now,

this little village in northern spain feels like i the the

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