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tv   DW News  Deutsche Welle  May 31, 2023 4:00pm-4:16pm CEST

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to nature conservation for only green washing. after all, there are billions to be made. our to push document tree deep sea greed starts due date on d, w. the . this is the, the news line from time in a, germany closes a full russian calling. so that's one of the ballon embassy, and one general comfortable will remain following the tit for tat move base after russia announced a cap on the number of gems diplomats in each country. also on the comes out of the program. north korea's attempts to send the spice satellites into over its fox
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alarm in neighboring countries. the file launch cents off, and right, and that's in japan and south 3, the i'm so glad to welcome to the program. germany is to slash russia's diplomatic presence on it. so, after moscow kept the number of staff, belin is allowed to employ in russia and said it will close full of rushes, 5 concepts in the country by the end of the year. now this, after moscow kept the number of german personnel allowed to work in russia at 350. that includes those in schools in cultural body's ability to have announced the closure of 3 of its own culture. that's as a result us let's get more from moscow bureau chief that you already have
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a shadow, who's uprising from regus, instructional authorities close down dw small scale operations, and neither has it is actually publish. it will corresponds to welcome both. let's start with you, nina. why is this happening? well, so this is the latest episode in a spiral of escalation between germany and drugs. so when it comes to expelling diplomatic stuff respectively, you said it in april, fell in sense. so to russians have been working here at the embassy back home. essentially the message at the time was that those people wear spies and diplomats and to retaliate. moscow then expelled, so teach them and diplomats, and at the time already announced that they would put this cap on the number of deadman stuff allowed to work in russia. now this limit was communicated 4 days ago . only 350 germans are allowed to work in russia now, but this limit doesn't just apply to diplomats. russert is also included local styles as well as teachers, kindergarten teachers,
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people working in language schools. so essentially, these cop targets, they are, is wedge evans and dressed and still had some sort of interaction. and that is why the german government has now heavily criticized this move and saying it was a step of escalation by the rough and russian government. it was unjustified, and uh, as folks present such a day that they have to re establish power to when it comes to structure and stuff from them, but you'll never shuts up. so what, why did moscow and they made to germany's officials as well as that diplomatic presence, as well as an aside, if this was the next step of an, or in an unprecedented present. and that explanation from, by left there all kinds between j with entrusts. i have never been to this bad. it all started at the expulsion of 2 gym and diplomats 2 years ago back then moscow claimed that they had taken part in what is considered to be illegal protests in january 2021 at the time 1000. so approximately, for the rest of the, of the taking part in nationwide protests against the crowns and protests cold full
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by the opposition to put these links in the valley. that was at the beginning of the current down toward spiral spiral as then in march of this year, russia blocked accounts of the german goods institute in the russia. and in april, so to russian diplomats had to leave germany on suspicion of espionage. and finally, at the end of last week, hundreds of german employee, yes. and joshua forced to leave the country because most could have decided to lead me to the number of jim and officials. so today's decision is the next blow to the logical step in this ongoing escalation process. okay, i mean, does that ava side as far as you can tell the st beside mind between these tensions as well. so tit for tat moves are not, not unusual and diplomatic relations, so you expel my diploma. i expel yours, but usually the number is the same and the category is the same. and this, however, is something that goes far beyond the diplomacy is target civil society as well. and it does template ties between say, language, teach as an ordinary russians. and when it comes to the big picture,
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if you look at what the different government is doing, the german chancellor hasn't announced that he would talk to of letting him improves in the rest of the president. as soon as there is a new reason to do that, and that means as soon as the german government sees that put in could show some kind of willingness to move troops out of ukraine again. and that doesn't appear to be the case or the sold on threats at the moment. there is no attempt to de escalate on. lead is level and the number of potential car adults with the escalation on other levels has from given 5 of today. okay, so you already do you expect any further reaction from russia to this move? well, i haven't had an immediate response. the bought the russian farm industry has announced it to bill issue a statement soon. but regardless of what degree extra from oscar will be a fail, the closure of the council lots of will primarily affect order and people who need access to cancel the services. germans in rational ration, some gym. and if people go to the consulate to apply for a visa is, gets marriage certificates, birth certificates, passports,
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and so on. so the counselors on not political institutions, but administrative bodies that solve the problems of citizens. several of the work offers these administrative bodies will be slow and more difficult now. and that means that that in both russia and germany, normal people on the ground will suffer because of the symbolic actions taken by the governments. i find that you are you only in the chateau and where you got anita honda here in betty, and thank you bye speed. while a drone attack on an oil refinery in southern russia has ignited a fire at the facility. security footage shows the flames, which are fortunately broke out to the installation in that cause on the, in the cause of the region east of the crimea peninsula. russians a q is to create a pain behind several german attacks on russian territory and leasing days, including on the capital moscow. keith says it has nothing to do with the tax. well, let's look at this was the holland, michelle, here's the research. ensure mr. specializes in a i,
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on month systems surveillance and other emerging security said technology. she must be very busy at the moment. it joins us from foss alone. welcome to dw, this search and drone attacks that we have seen. lots of them attributed to ukraine in recent weeks, interfaces, ukraine, mounting the tax. where are they getting the drones from that's a great question. there are a number of different sources um, some of which are very much domestic. you know, nowadays it's not so hard to actually buy the components for a drone in various different marketplaces and assemble them yourself. of course, the key difference from say, of military and the obvious doing it is that the military is then able to put up, you know, a new nation, a bomb on that drone potentially and have better communication systems. and with that, using not that much money, not too many resources, you can actually build up a pretty sophisticated weapon system that can travel
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a deep potentially say into enemy territory. and these costs are a big factor, a people will one to a why would you use a drone rather than a conventional miss file? the cost is a huge factor. you know, some of these drones only cost a few $1000.00 euros compared to ms file systems, which are, you know, much, much more expensive orders of magnitude more expensive. another factor is just the accessibility of the technology. you know, if you want missiles unless you produced them yourself, which is an easy, you're gonna have to have allies who are going to be willing to send them to you will sell them to you, which isn't always easy. drones. on the other hand, you know, you can buy the components and then assemble the technology yourself. and that can be a key factor if you want the domestic production capability. and in terms of targeting a talk to us about a comparison between drones, precision and missiles. well, you know, it is said the drones can be more precise. that is often because the drone has the
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capacity to suckle over a target to collect intelligence and then allow for a more informed decision compared to a miss solve. it just flies right into it. another factor is the drones will often have small la warheads on them, the same missiles of cruise missiles of bones which can allow from all sort of precise targeting. the issue though is that when you are launching drones of a very great distances and when your enemy is potentially trying to jam the drones or disrupt the drugs, the case of the russian defense is but also ukrainian defenses. these drones can go off costs. uh, you know, if they do get into septic, they're there, you know, the components can fall to the ground. and in those cases that precision is drastically reduced. right. and yeah, you're right in an interesting, unimportant extinction that between the surveillance trends in the attack of drugs, so which ones are most important for russia and you tried to have at the moment. still,
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i will often argue that it's actually the surveillance drones that are more sort of technically and strategically significant. and that is because those drones are providing surveillance and intelligence too much big are much more significant weapon systems. these drones can, for example, provide the location of a target to a, an artillery unit which is able to create much more sort of weapons effects on the ground. and also there is more of those on um, drones compared to the relatively small number of drones that are used by both countries. so the surveillance side is not to be dismissed in this conflict. so with this, how it talk to us about how this technology is developing, then can you see is relying more heavily on an unmanned flying vehicles and more conventional missile technologies. absolutely. this, this war is a sign of the future that military is looking at only rely more and more unmanned
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technology. well, we're not going to see yet is, you know, fully autonomous lethal weapon systems where a come on that just presses a button and then releases the drones and doesn't really know where they're going or what they're going to hit. well, we will see though, is artificial intelligence emerging in, smaller, more incremental ways in the way military's conduct operations, right? you know, for things like planning and intelligence and identifying targets. and that will, of course increase the gap between the commander and the things that they are ultimately shooting fast. so i think thank you so much for sharing your insights with us a month systems research and john this the off a whole and michelle, thank you. so we'll take a look at the civil stores making headlines around the world. now we'll start here in job and he will have police in the rest of the 7 lives supporters of the so called atlantic states. the anti terrorism operation involve rights across the 10 gym and states, the suspects of being investigated, being part of a network that so the nation's for he is one of his terrace group in syria to form
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aids of delight, to serve in presence of it. i'm the most efficient pin given 15, the jail sentences by you and colton. the hague. the appeals court found that the man had participated in the crimes in bosnia and croatia during the bulk and was in the early 1995 members of a syrian back to madison's palestinian could've been killed in an overnight explosion. that's according to palestinians. and lebanese sauces. the incident happened in the town of cafe and eastern 11 on the close to the syrian border. a spokesman for the popular front from the operation of palestine general command. a blamed is ready to strike for the death of a lebanese expert spoke of an accidental explosion. now there was an alarm in the south korean capital sol after satellite loads in north korea set off an emergency of us depend also issued a warning to
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a residence in the south of the country attempt to send the satellite into all bay to fail. but it could be an intelligence winful for south korea, which says it's retrieve part of the wreckage from the ocean. this is believed to be part of north korea's fuss by satellite. the projectile was found by the south korean military officer which had crushed into the sea. well, the military identified what seems to be the degree of a per ported north korean space rocket in the waters west of our town. we were in the process of recovering the debris in the hours emergency simon sound due to cross south korea's capital. so it caused confusion along with mobile phone of the switch called on residents to evacuate level. it was a morning, so i understand that there may be
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a misunderstanding between us knowledge in, in an emergency situation to however, it's not right to tell people to just evacuate without any explanation for souls male was forced to apologize for the confusion. but you defended the decision to raise the alarm of it even can go when it's on. hey, imagine the message could be a working level officials overreaction box. it was not a mistake. our principle is to respond in a motto that can be seen as excessive and there can be no compromise on safety. once you meet the miss on a lot, the system was also briefly activated in japan's ok. now why region of the country's prime minister was taking no chances except north korea launched what is believed to be a ballistic miss? i am so sorry of my stuff. this was north korea's 6 satellite launch attempt.
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and the 1st in 7 years, it was supposed to put the new, clear on states for us to spice satellites. and all that be on young was quick to admit the launch had failed. but did so reggie promise to carry out another test. as soon as possible, but set you up tonight, i'll have a well news at the top of the hour. kate ferguson has your business updates. next. have a good. the pricing strategy is just your thoughts say well great. the
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