so far, all major reforms have failed, but somebody in the society is mindset is changing for us. next on dw, very wants to know what makes the gem, dustin love fear about anything except for away from the fund. i'm not even allowed to go to my own car and everyone with later holes and every single day stuff getting you ready to meet the gentleman then join me right? just do it on the w. the still words are beaching amazon as a beef as a sigh of bins, as that for the amazon rain forest is disappearing as an alarming rates is brazil, a loan to blame for all of us. and what can we do just

to death to us in the philippines? marriage is to prevent the new interviews, no questions, a company in the usa gives what to those who to otherwise struggle to get the what if i told you, is a country responsible for this was once great at fighting deforestation. in recent years, one man has become synonymous with destruction and the brazilian amazon former president charitable sonata, his large policies allowed scots of rain for us to be raised to the ground during the last 4 years. amazon was a place to go to, but it wasn't over dispatch. in fact,

because it was once good at protecting it's for it's the country previously reduced deforestation in the amazon by 80 percent over the course of 8 years. this downward trend started in the early 2, thousands under president leaves the now to let us do the most just on is lula. and now both of mattel is out and louis back. the brazil has changed dramatically in the last decades. so will the country be able to combat deforestation again? here's the thing. what brazilian politicians decide to do with fair part of the amazon concerns us all, even as opposed to a model says the amazon is ours, not yours. of course, the most affected are the millions of people living there and the hundreds of thousands of plant and animal species. but the amazon also plays a vital role in absorbing enormous amounts of seo to that keeps the gas from heating the address here and making seems like these more and more common around

the world is uh, the 1st 4 clean mates change, but should they, for this gina, amazon, we are destroying our buffer, that she's a silly, raging degree makes change. they stream events. this is lucille, my god. she's a senior researcher with the results national institute for space research. she found out the amazon has been destroyed to such an extent that it's low emitting more carbon than it takes. and that's partly because the fire is used to clear the forest relief tons of it. please window is stopping immediately. this process will lose at this fire trophy on muscle florida should become the shipping point. okay, that sounds depressing. i promise we're getting to the solutions. but 1st we need to understand what has allowed us to the 4th 17 percent of the presenting amazon. here's a clue, it's a money maker, and this goes all the way back to the 19 seventy's. at that point,

the reinforced was largely untouched. but the military regime that was in power per student agendas, nationalism and economic development, it decided exporting its biggest forest was the way to boost preserves economy or the military in brazil, the port seen the region as a reason to be cold courage, your loan of novel is the president of the institute. we got a filtering specialists in climate and security issues and involvement was paying for people to go to the amazon and amazingly, say, whatever you can do, forrest will be yours. the reason that this to convince people to settle in a forest is considered to be uninhabited, of course, or were indigenous communities. there. it built a mass of highway to make it easier to navigate across the amazon and incentivized resilience to move their to lock for timber and raise cattle. over the coming decades these businesses proved to be very lucrative, especially because more and more people were eating meat around the world. and

farmers needed lots of protein rich story to feed their livestock. so the rain forest had to continue making space for cattle pastures. and so she was and his loss became stricter. land clearing also happened to legally but then in 2003 came a turning point lula took office as president at a time when deforestation was soaring, she appointed administer marina silva, who really put the reinforced on the agenda with a men success from 2004 to 2012 deforestation and the amazon went down by 80 percent. there are 3 major components that made this happen. first, a mass of expansion of protected areas. the administration added millions of hector is to be preserved by 2010 more than 40 percent of the amazon was officially under protection. these areas include conservation units and indigenous territories. designating you indigenous territory is, was especially important because they've been shown to conserve the forest. very successful officials, community haven't been managing just so it's

a very simple sentence. this is a video and a homeless. she coordinates the n g o institute to associate being taught, which focuses on environmental and indigenous rights. so the way shows people in other traditional dominions deals with the forest as walk me through the forest. more sense for us in general, all the new protections work that's a huge deterrent because once you have a protective area they show that's why we'll make money with that last. ringback will as but that doesn't mean people could the forest all they wanted in unprotected areas. here land owners could only farm on 20 percent of their territories. and to ensure this, the government ramped up its monitoring. it improved its satellite system to detect deforestation in real time and to give better training to environmental authorities and law enforcement to crack down on legal activities. the final step was to tackle the supply chains. this only became a talking point to, to pressure from civil society cream peace had published studies linking

deforestation in the amazon to so in the spot by major food companies, the public outcry paid off. it resulted in the swim or a tory and the beef moratorium. voluntary agreements between big food producers to stop buying these goods from new lead forested areas destroy more to him was especially successful. it's estimated to have saved 18000 square kilometers for us over a decade. you might wonder how does this affect the economy in the amazon? well, it's still kept growing. agricultural production actually went up as deforestation decrease. that's because farmers were not using the rolanda efficiently before and pastors often remained empty. soon they were forced to plant crops and some of these under use pastures and stock more cattle on them. if this all sounds too good to be true, it's because it was around 2013 deforestation rates started climbing again. during a time of political turmoil,

to get rid of allies of the every business had pushed to weaken the laws protecting forest and big infrastructure projects for creeping into the amazon to like this. hydro electric them approved by none other than lulu. he said it was necessary for results, energy supplies, but it was in 2019 that things really started looking back for the rain forest. charitable sonata took office in his far right platform included lots of empty environment, rhetoric sold to those environmental p b. if i can, i will, can find them to the amazon one day since they liked the environment. so much. remember the paradigm from the 1970s that the forecasting was key to boosting the economy. it came back full so not a publicly pushed for more mining and indigenous territories. and his administration region, the environmental enforcement agencies shrinking their budgets and pushing out stuff. this created a climate of impunity. that's really open the space for the cultural evasion of the criminal activities that were already there. but then that were coupled with much

more organized criminal networks, much more resources for one of the really sits economy. the legal destruction of the amazon increasingly became part of sophisticated networks, trafficking drugs, guns, and laundering money. as a result, deforestation rates sort over the next 4 years. it's really searching. europe is serving deal money, changing well king expense to, to ge equipment. both sonata was not re elected to be done with a razor thin margin in 2022. and one of the 1st things he did was go to the you and kind of talks and announce google it up to you. brazil is back to meet at least 10 more law enforcement into the field to stop loggers on land grabbers. in january 2023 deforestation was already down 61 percent on the same month the year before. but that doesn't mean it'll be an easy task for, they'll just changed a lot so. so the 1st took office 20 years ago, east of dc. no dot. this is it was of you all are from the university of softball.

she's referring to a set of new challenges like rebuilding all the institutions, both on that as the administrator and dismantled the description of people that are taking offices that they found. what this i'm think of a lot of in terms of the lack of information of, of, you know, the, the history of what happened the, the level of public servants that asked to, to, to leave. the good news is that louis former environment minister has agreed to come back, but now her ministry will face a reinforced, eroded beyond recognition, filled with sprawling criminal networks and illegal lining strips for their planes . another hurdle will be to cancel the powerful agri business lobby. below one the presidency, she doesn't necessarily have congress on that side. peaceful issues, both the same. what if i got like the, with the i'm also are much more strong or lead the guy below guy living on the state,

the labor done the way of doing the pre of seen in the past that they're capable of getting laws weekend and the industry will continue having this political influence as long as the prophets of the rock at high demand for brazilian agriculture. their words are teaching amazon as big as a sigh of bean, as a people pleaser. stopping by the help in these challenges are real and they are significant. but louis administration also faces a set of opportunities, the opportunity to improve land productivity and former efficiently to boost green economies that use the regents resources without depleting them or cutting down trees. that includes commercializing were products native to the forest, and eco tourism. brazil can also share its knowledge and successes with other forest giants like indonesia or the democratic republic of congo. so i hope we go back to the world seen not only as a green fowler, but as

a generous lot that will bring others along. this step is crucial because we may not be able to put a price tag on saving or reinforced, but we will pay the price if we don't um, what was the problem with c o 2 again, the dinosaurs were really gas, the creatures which might explain why that was up to 16 times more c o 2 in the atmosphere when they room to the planet. so back then with much room are on average, and that was just one big consonant coupon g a. but then it broke out. these quotes many volcanoes dispute moles c o 2 into the atmosphere that probably be triggered a mass extinction coming around 80 percent of all living organisms. and missing a huge amounts of c o. 2 rooms upon it 1st and then it can adapt. and today we're doing what the volcano's data buck then maybe we should learn from

a post the food and now getting gauged, getting married, and then lives happily ever often. bubble bus did good while ago. divorce rates has been on the rise worldwide since 1917. so it varies a lot from region to region. in almost all countries, though divorce is allowed to pull my stones, that is a modest wedding on a grand scale. in march 2023, 2023 couples exchanged marriage files on one day. the city of buffalo done the philippine island of nicholas made it easy for couples to tie the knot. capitals like mikey, and john face in the mid twenties to whom the wedding was free of charge. like many here. they couldn't have a food at this time,

and many other wives join in my tea said this was the most important day of their lives. the moon lavished the ceremony the best to the elaborate mass wedding is a huge celebration. to mock a decision that's for life because the now at least who is known as an option in the philippines when marriages housing very high regard. finally were officially a couple. i'm happy that i can now take his name. getting married is easy, guessing divorced, impossible. april time, he also would like nothing more than to get divorced. but the news prohibits it. to 41 year old has to provide for her daughter one henry husband left to

use a good a. since then, juliana has hardly seen her father and her memory of him is fading. a few photos in the family album, how old that remains since he went to seek walk abroad as so many do here. he lay to it for a call for contracts. no divorce means no requirement to pay child support begins on a freight that i won't be able to give her everything she needs. when she asked me for something, i say, be patient. we can't afford it at the moment. we don't have any money right now. she understands that then she says, mommy, that's okay. fortunately, my daughter is very kind so we don't have any problems with each other. so what go to his joins together let no one separate. this phrase from the bible is

enshrined and lower in early 2 countries worldwide. the vatican and the philippines . father jerome says savannah says the goals is not the only way to solve relationship problems. he sees the philippines as a beacon in the darkness, mazda of, in a country that's training others and its development. the circumstances are deeper in front of these countries compared to ours. so we don't need to be like them. so i guess we shouldn't even be proud of here. we are sticking through it and now that that we are protecting marriage as it needs to be shown. so in other words, the only way out, so accepted by the church and the state is an enrollment where the mileage is treated as having never existed. but it's a lengthy process to any of the well. so you can afford that happy many attempts that reform in the past, but all have full and filed of the philippines. complicated political system better

and it will make it so lockman often chan begins the close of the disadvantage and has put forward a bill that permits divorces. that in cases he's confident it will eventually become low. why not married? yes, i suppose to be. so it makes it had been maybe probably hadn't because of human frailty. and because of this, many of uh you in the site and uh uh, i'm gonna be more but to create a abused women and they've been, we've been we would have to give a life like to this uh, golf course in distress. april patios and what she can from babysitting, struggles to make ends meet. it's been 8 years now since the husband left. he

doesn't support so that dosa, but the law still states she must remain married to him. thankfully when things get really bad, she does at least have relatives who help out of the town for those. i finally want to get away from their ex partners, but can, because they're still married on paper wherever you go, whose name goes with you on, on to get full funding. but when i found out there's a chance that i might be able to divorce in the future, i felt hope again, that got an hold up on that one day. i will be able to file the papers and then we will be separated for good. so think you will end up with i am. so john and mikey, getting married means they can start a new independent ice together. the philippines is quite a conservative country, where the values of the catholic church is still cherished by many if i don't like

divorce, you need to take the time and be fully sure about your partner before you get married for you. if you're not sure, then don't get married. it's as simple as that. first often. okay, laugh i think dibels test. okay. even if you've known someone for a long time, you don't always know what they're thinking and what's going to none inside them. and you can predict what the future holds us and should say one day, no longer be so happy together. it's possible they won't have to stay together any longer. and they want to the cost of china. the us has the most prison inmates worldwide, as well as hundreds of thousands of homeless people don't think is of

a chunk showing this once and it shows that everything runs like so. click on the quantity is up to scratch. each brownie must be perfect, not too thin or too light. like many employees here. she has no high school diploma and no formal training. yet she is a supervisor. no. the people who just didn't have a work history. and they don't want to hire you because you don't have the experience. the way people don't understand this is we've got to get the experience in order to have it, you know. and if you don't give people the chance, they're still going to be stuck in the background, struggling, shown, and news, what it means to struggle. pregnant at 16, she left school early. she applied for countless jobs but only got rejections and lived in c, a. the authorities would take away her 4 children, but then came the cool from the bakery that changed everything. that was, it was like, i'll never forget because um,

at that point i've been told no so many times. so i was at a point whereas i was desperate. i don't know there's lots of things could have reached that stage. it's still painful even today. i'm so sorry. i just feel like, oh of my life. it's because of the break left. it will be a part, i don't know how i could have made it, you know, or because they made what bad was a good life. i just needed a chance. and grace gave it to me. young kids on new york's hudson middle tier rate of 40 years ago as in buddhist, came up with an unusual business idea. do good. well, any money gives people jobs without asking for a cd references or drugs test. joseph kinda used to work on wall street today. he's the ceo of christ and on a big fund, if it's open hiring policy. oh,

job seekers have to do is put the name on the waiting list. positions are, would it on a 1st come, 1st serve basis? our tagline is, we don't hire people to make brownies, we make brownies to hire people. and the whole focus is on the person. how can we bring folks into the workforce? how can we bring folks into the economic mainstream? and that's how many of our partners, whether it's the body shop or now ikea by learning that this is an opportunity for them to not just, you know, do something good for others, but really do something good for the organization. of to spending full use in jail . the own drew sold, he had no future until he started a new life. grace didn't 4 years ago. he's gone from being a young drug dealer to being shown to swanson's balls. i'm telling people about his career calls of international conferences, this my 1st job i have. but i think i would rather work in this type of, i'm in and around my pc, because i want to see all the people grow my garden. started from the production

line, and i worked my way up to senior supervisor, our group, andre township, new excess. we was about 8 years old. i grew up in the same private, see him with a similar background going back and forth to joe. now he's a work and makes it, he's a mix a. we'd never thought we'd be. so this i'd rather be doing this is a blue flag. 21 tons and brownies of 8 t e each day. most of them are delivered to ben and jerry, where they wind up in chocolate fudge brownie ice cream. one of the american brands most popular flavin, many workers here, i've done time in prison, then at anderson, so it's a long sentence, the robbery. but now he's one of grayson's most loyal employees. it's his dream job . and his children love it too.

now when they tax about me, it's um know, yeah, well what it means to me. he's doing things that they didn't get the opportunity to do any sticking with it. these people have been here for years, a lot of them. and it shows that they, they have to vote and you know, they really just needed a chance. it's lunch time for the shift. diona is always in the thick of things. he does the scheduling and then what's causing people, who's having problems at home and who needs support graced and works together with social work and is to get some help. one with everybody, be happy, smile, and get the task done. come ahead and be really dedicated to the job. if the admin phantom arouses down, people just come here and just to get the hours and to make day money shown is what day is done. now she has time for her children and to re union with a full, my colleague, amelia, i come on so as a chief to dream of opening her room based,

a business is being bought. like many restaurants. she's having trouble finding enough stuff. i'm struggling with right, so i'm thinking of come i do what we spend is going to like there was no nothing knowing nothing about what i'm doing and i'm still trying to get the full time soon as children don't know how desperate them other was this and she started working at the bakery spot. they notice money's not so tight anymore. we really get a lot. one says what, what i use a lot more now and before the games, it was harder to spend time with them. now i can actually spend some time i can make sure homework is done as those little things that i get

a little more of now. but the change in position her job, grayson has completely transform showing this one since life. she said she was lucky, but she feels that ought to be more companies in people's future accounts more than that, post the

the, the soccer, many colors, and the children in this mountain village. where's the color of her favorite sex distributions?

prevent her from going to games and play and insurmountable obstacles. the little girl on d. w to the point. strong, clear positions, international perspectives, confusion over the board and ukraine. what is the current strategy? what happened to the concert offensive visit underway? all the reasons on the tax on russian law. already part of it. these are the questions we off today. the dw, the

i'm tired of the 34 years. i was a metal i didn't know the best of luck. now i know the never ending story of asbestos starts june 21st on d. w. one small step for a robot vacuum. one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. cutting edge technology is unlocking the potential of deep sea mining. but this time, a research team will study the possible risk 1st. in order to minimize them, we have an opportunity to to get it right before using stuff, environmental activist, or skeptical. after a whole,

there are billions to be made. our 2 parts documentary, deep sea greed starts june 8th on dw, the w news line from the ukraine's belonged to me as a landscape makes a surprise visit to a neighboring, moldova, assuming explain your pay leaders from inside of outside the e. you meet to discuss security and the face of russia's war in his country.