but he can't afford to it even if he could, the way out has become too dangerous. i don't know if he is for 3 young children in his life. so for now, he's waiting it out for we go, here's a quick reminder. off the top story, we are following for you. the pregnant authorities side of the forces conducting what they call offensive actions on the front line, including in the region around bust moved moscow times. it has force at several the crane in attacks and fixing huge dose. you will take the don't use life from building a documentary about integration is up next. the new europeans, thanks for watching the really profit tearing instead of responsive the global business of asbestos. this is knowledge of the people that are in the tongue deserve to be treated with

any kind of courtesy by the governments of the world. the never ending story of asbestos starts june 21st on dw, the news about how many of my friends of sacrifice their lives. so we can live like folks do in europe. me article is sealed to harvest community depends on the flight was michael and dirtier. located us in the summer, we do, everyone does. we weren't, we earn money and pay taxes. each of us will follow a monthly white working class named around here. we want our own play spot right away. everyone's new jerk reaction is close to borders, but these people will reach their destination. and when they do, what happens then see fit best,

nothing to get done. the europe wouldn't be what it is without the work of millions of immigrants. there were a big part of its history. today, the continent is confronted with its biggest wave of migration since the end of world war 2. millions of people have flipped the war and ukraine. on the one hand, europe and europeans are welcoming these refugees from the east with open arms. on the other, for years it is clothes that stores to migrants arriving from the south. turning the continent into a militarized fortress, the which migrants they are allowed to cross the use closed borders. this is the big question that divides your and its inhabitants. it's not just a humanitarian issue. more than ever, your needs immigrants to breathe new life into an aging continent. the

for most europeans rushes invasion of ukraine came as a shock is faced with a mass of humanitarian crisis. europe reactive promptly. volunteers from across the continent took action. so you can sleep intent one or 2 or 3 within days. countless 8 structures were set up to help relocate refugees across the entire continent. would that be? where are you going to product for the you was ready to help. member states gave refugees the opportunity to work and attend school right away. neighboring poland remains especially committed since the war

began. connect woods, population alone has risen by more than 15 percent. most every family in poland is helping ukrainian refugees in one way or another. in keys in k as in keys to, to defend circle of schools. they shut down a rocket today and it's due to a residential building. again. i've been in groceries 5 minutes away from me. can you imagine? yeah, yeah, yeah. so i heard everything will be all right. it will i can use going to be that's got worked for a museum in clack, of wins on the 2nd day of the war, she drove to the ukrainian border and brought back to bus loads of refugees is not so wrapping he and we desperately need to cabin to ensure the goal is coming in. she and some friends turned a former university building into

a makeshift hospital. it provides accommodation and support for up to $200.00 refugees, mainly women and children before they continue on their journey. which most of the, some parts of the area isn't perfect because it was set up in 2 days with money from private soon and i'm not sure about maybe that's why it has to to me feel to is, so can you hold on for me on that we're still working on it, but it was still the day now. the 1st full, these women dream is going back home. think 1st they've come here. we get very little luggage of, of my own people, the base. they got somebody else lives. they all hope the war will be able to see what the problem is, and i just hope that off of your appeals continue to sustain that goodwill case. the who lost a loan, which i'm dreading, who is a new strip. we may need the compassion and open house to monks along with us about your success, those each of the ukrainian refugees are benefiting from a surge of empathy and solidarity. but your, it isn't always as welcoming to those who see gets help crossing borders into the

e. u is proving increasingly difficult. many member states have built walls since the fall of the berlin wall at 1989 more than 1000 kilometers of new barriers have been erected in europe between greece and turkey. between hungary, croatia, and serbia. in stay with the many between morocco and spain, and in 2021. 187 kilometers of barbed wire were added between bellows and poland. here, migrants are constantly turned away, the, it's not just the walls and fences that keep potential intruders out, satellites, and drones monitor the waters in and around the u. this is the river every 500 kilometers long. it costs a 2, it's a natural border between greece and turkey. it's also one of the most dangerous

entry points into your the, the river is constantly watched the greek police and army patrol it with the help of front tax. the european border and coast guard agency. but this device of security comes out of cost. the you and greets, have invested billions of europe and reinforcing border controls. the latest development, this 40 kilometer long steel barrier meant to keep out any would be intruders. in recent years, thousands of people have tried to get across the coveralls for many of them have also fled. war in syria, afghanistan, union reveal and they aren't welcomed everywhere with open arms proposing. i mean, been in illegal immigrants are a daily problem. the unfortunately,

a big problem they shouldn't be allowed in at all when you may as well, if you look us, i'm a member of the national guard will. there are many of us here at the city of the any time the army needs us, we're ready to this with most of them at the upload, we learned about weapons. you know how to shoot of everything that's needed to go without pay. of course, we do it for our country and for our families, the legal immigrants cause any trouble government. we know what to do, but hopefully that won't happen and it will cost us the how do ya? this is a farmer and cafe owner in a village near the river and for us as a child, he lived for several years in germany, when his parents couldn't find work in greece, as he knows himself what it means to be an immigrant. but for him,

there is no comparison games on this. we weren't economic immigrant. this in the germany was looking for workers and media becoming less of them as a we didn't sneak into the country. if we'd been unable to find a weren't able to move to go, we would have come back home. so, but that is the most, as we work. very glutamate taxes like anyone else. we did some deal or anything with the, the if approval i left here when i was in 5th grade, i was in the beer hall, i to your german se, pardon the expression. the greeks are here to me and i also experience racism and work on it. just went abroad, you're always a foreigner, small that never stops that declination of channels within the above. if

at some point you will experience racism in our lives here in grace on them. i feel like i found my family again, let any my mama, my home country, but there is, i'm the lease dump energy going from the don't, you know, do some of some and it sounds like during most see me soon to be. so what is of the diesel, the going to have? so what is the western europe's post war economics would scarcely have been possible without its so called guest workers, mainly from turkey and greece. they were only meant to stay for a while. yet many settled permanently and brought their families. these guests

became a fellow citizens, which wasn't easy for either side. the money at tons, the parents came to germany in 1968 and 69. this my father arrived in munich and 68, then went on to cologne. my mom came 6 months later, i most of our problems with all the documents are not so life for the use of and finally started in cologne. 150 for me to use to then go go to the category. was the mission if in the, in which that they could start for my the i'm at the time of good stuff going on with my pop up. com. 19 up from fish dust estimate enough deutsch. my dad came to germany for the 1st time in 1958 as a guest worker and a factory. my for his dream was always to earn money here in deutschland, and go back home to naples and a mercedes suit and then people would say, look at penny. no, he's made it out. he's a big man. now i go. so i'm on. fortunately, that didn't happen. you should know because my dad still lives here. healy but

still i feel both from neapolitan and from cologne, both equally, a part attracted by hudson and nicholas the vaughan. i know people phone came down to could we were quite in the group of kids . michael connell, director donations moroccans, greeks, spaniards own fuel mesh, wants to me. we were all the same time on this. come, i'd say a few scripts on me, mid season. it was only much later that we started to feel uncomfortable here among us, foreigners and double. they called me spaghetti eater, before macaroni, eat or go when you flush a minute. it's an i'm, my parents told me i must be need to be 10 times more germany than the germans for them to accept. you could watch as active team focused on your ridiculous months of guns. too difficult to come on to. so that's the amount that was the summer of 1999 . the one glossy and under the bookstore. and i wrapped lyrics by to j,

like who jacob. and then one of a said a month that started a rough group of offense. so we found that microphone mafia right on the spot to microphone much it is when the visa visa, as we loved this, music's i'm for me because we could identify with the people who made it tom much the she does punted, you didn't need any ex events of instruments cemented just on pen and paper, move to the field and shift decline as you move form exists in the, on the 16 year olds from that place are still in the somewhere in their dreams haven't changed to move to the music, live in sync with the guns nagging next sunday, we realized right away that drop has this power to reach people home is human, old people identify with our lyrics with our music students. so we said, okay, let's wrap it better lives through the but the stuff we weren't able to talk about to move on to see any a to clinton's was who is good. the,

the supposed to be towards germany, gave me and my parents a lot 30 years ago. i see she including a certain way of thinking these are some of the traditional is, is a bit from the left a bit from the right within. but also a bit out of the box. ok, because there are so many cultures here on using the, the sort of what was the voltage and here's the expected us to integrate. how much more can we do? we go to school work, your kids go to school. here was the parents that so much for this country on women that they're still saying because you most of integration that's being passed on to the next generation. but now there are people traumatized by war suffering and death, those key stairs to so we as a majority society issue that to which i believe we now belong to much of welcome people. first health. that's essentially how

many men and women are willing to do anything to reach your but the reality is only a tiny fraction of the making. every year, thousands of migrants drowned trying to cross the mediterranean. more than 20000 between 20142021. a tragedy that europe has grown accustomed to these dots represent the number of bodies that have been recovered to many fines are never registered. despite the dangers and all the efforts to discourage them, some migrants do manage to reach europe. shores say don't deal is one of them by obama. well, originally from senegal, he passed through libya before reaching spain by boat. some of the most of the us get us thomas. and we're the ones who picks the fruit

guys. mendosa is the reality. you see here at all and left for the best one that you make it on every one. picking fruit is an imagery. although we'll get that. you come in everything that you eat and enjoy it home with your families. so it's going to disappear, like people who are suffering a little for him just so you know, the in the just look over the phone itself. so it's all about him to get the label received miserable wages and suffer a sofa in which they don't have decent housing and putting them. people are living under plastic sheet and police is made from wooden pallet because somebody called one pallet that might add a bedroom. i assume that in the winter it's freezing cold and then summer scorching holidays get him to one point even need. he can't ever relax like that as a bonus and shameful. going to say, we're not going to win. everyone prefer so it looks the other way. it benefits just

this didn't exist side open with, you know, he did, that's the reality wise. we already know they could at least build alternative housing or, and because there are tons of solutions better than this one, but i'm just mostly shown is me holidays getting. this is a bit so now we deserve respect. basically mitsy bound to be treated with dignity and with the me peak on a bit of humana. secreted juanita essentially gave me this is the industrial parks the last associated espanol in spanish society should understand that we are contributing to, onto the we do, everyone does look at that. we weren't, couldn't, we are earning money and pain taxes. it's almost well, but on the e, by the say, do deal is a member of us, new c and association, that provides aid and advice to migrants. it also campaigns for better working and

living conditions, the si se, se give up to me if i some new so you can build a shelter to host 40 men and women. but if you move in and then the authorities and the politicians could do even more, because no point enough here to must guess to is a gesture to shows they have no more excuses that are the most that i can. i must exclusives the conditions on some farms in southern europe are reminiscent of those in the days of slavery. cheap workers for cheap food in which you're the what luckily, there are farms where labor relations are more equitable, and valid. gonzales as far migrant workers are treated with respect model. they over the when i was in school, there was them like re to re workforce coming from within spain. you did zillow. my

father had a team from civil from the villages in tennessee and they came just to pick stop, right up, local, say to the producer out of a room. but if in dire virginia now this just a small percentage of spanish workers and the rest of from molly rural cohort to go and fold area to do i able to body you know, is that all of you? how's it going to? is the fruit, okay. for the yang yes. more or less. oh, there is a lot of atlanta. yeah. so let's go ahead and do a ton baton because i am like what do we do then pay them black. paint them into see yes, much in the so then do you think oversee some 75 or 80 percent if the work is on not from spain? 80. and then the hobbits clearly depends on the flow of migrant on the agreements

that the countries have made. and how this is being handled geopolitically, we're going to take him on the 20 percent of workers in spain, from the agricultural sector come from other countries, mainly from outside the u. the statistics are similar in many other member states. what, what you're up to without micro workers, there's a backbone of its economy. caregivers cooks careers, doctors by 2 specialists. there's also another argument to be made for immigration. europe is aging, and demographers are sounding the alarm soon. there won't be enough young people in europe to ensure its prosperity and standard of living a decade ago for workers secured the pension of one retiree. by the year 2016,

there will be just 2 working people for every retiree. this taking demographic time on those as a threat to every country in europe. the projection show that if germany wants to maintain growth and preserve its social systems, it needs to take in 400000 migrants a year. that's why, since 2013, the country has welcome some 2600000 refugee or what integrating them is not always easy for the new comers or their host country. both need to be open to what can be a long process in berlin, the restaurant be an angel, is a project set up to promote integration run by a charity. it was founded by former journalist under they asked her to come. i know my next i'm not suppose use here is that either you might have been to my standard line is here to pay my pension divide. i'm the typical old white german male. i'm

61 footprint in my line to the next generation to keeping come see it. in my old age, i thought so far as it was financially it's 5000 firms to be an angel was founded in 2015 to, to the humanitarian emergency situation and lack of support in berlin, which has developed even further has been we've placed 900 people in apprenticeship programs and around the same number and jobs and this empower, aim is empowerment. we want people to be able to live their own lives without her housing. yeah, i can was leaving sound good. yeah . behind that we have see thing for 110 people high, but we have 7 trainees right now. our team consists of 16 people from 10 nations. we only work with refugees, which sort crushed that's the name of the war in

syria forced us to flee, but after we settled into refugee housing, i started running jim, and i know i've been applied for official papers. i've got them right now as luna. hello, you said that was with everything. okay. good. since i missed you, did you miss me? we missed you 2 such as the mother as a global, i registered this in language school and needed to reach be one on the b. 2 level of it, money, any gym and certificates go a long way. here i looked for a suitable career the where i learned cooking was my passion. when i started working here making decisions for the restaurants and to react to them about a category. yvonne, so how did you get on with the interview so what they okay. see it for this the yes . okay. and easy for me. yeah. but you're still not happy and you're still free 9 by. it's been feeling close to shall know,

because i'm 34 years old after i graduated in 2 months ago on the which means i'm a young chef nations on this head. so i'll only behave what a young shepherd fuzzy which is disappointing thing. it's been a thirst, i guess i understand this up as far as i have experience on the certificate. the issue is i've done an internship. yeah. the photo is thing is i think 2 years experience should be enough to get a good starting salary. we'll see. yes. i'll keep trying the vice, the in the spring of 2022 under the us took and this team begin bringing ukrainian refugees, which led to poland and we'll go over to germany. for years, people from countries bordering eastern europe have immigrated to the but until now

for other reasons. this footage was shocked in the summer of 2021. at the bottom. yes. check point on the ukraine. poland folder every day, thousands of ukrainians lined up to go to work in poland. it shows, even before the war broke out, how close ties were between the 2 countries, the 6 months later, ukrainians were lining up again. this time to flee putin's army and to regain their lost freedoms and safety. things can change incredibly quickly with any issue, people move from one country to the next, without giving it much thought the. it's easy to forget that this freedom is an achievement. and that the free movement of peoples is one of the pillars of the european ideal. the one that's also foster decades of economic growth

in austin was as you know in 1999 the rasmus program finally arrived in romania. i'm going to thoughts, although she applied for us and managed to get a scholarship. what's the one that booked on a romanian architect, living and belgium is one of those schools benefited from the idea of a unified you're up to and i'm still with you about. i didn't know what leaving romania for you meant back in 1999. we've been through been going on. she has done some not, it meant tons of paperwork was not successful. copays medical tests and other things to get my visa, the consulting visa. she the purchase of the whole process was so she, many i seen and so tedious that when i listen to that, it was such a relief from i said to myself, i'm thank god you're out. i because you guys know, no, i didn't want to go back. that's how matt. i wasn't romania,

but when yeah. she that almost got the modem off. but i left behind my family and very many friends that i did miss the pain, the yes long enough was the some reason when i arrived and live and they didn't know much about romania and looked at me oddly the to dots and to go they associated romanians was biggest and thieves, dangerous people. who wants to home belgian roland? all been genuine and they'd say your from romania could you called blue eyes? i think some of the boys found that said, of the hosting, but that will change when romania joined. do you use a company now that bill to submit move romanian? um i want to take as little thing instructor sure, thoughtfully, through communion has changed to put it let's. let's keep bob besides lou liberty in front of me. this was actually my own. m di each. the use most diversity around 75 percent of brussels residents are foreigners or have foreign roots to move

forward. so if you go, no, you're not viewed as the foreigner and brussels used to really you just one of its inhabitants. i'm going to model when you state romania is still not able to protect its citizens or the belgium is the bought up and who comes to the felt free because for the 1st time in my adult life, because i knew i was safe. a super 5, that's the very fact to being european should offer a system protection to actually send and the feeling that we can live online signature on the 2007 was a crucial year for romania along with all guerria. the country joins the european union many romanians immediately took advantage of this opportunity and left their homeland the to the bottom. you don't have that

a one click ok, almost a full meeting. romanians have immigration. that's a huge number with the remaining immigrants. ok. so the only in italy, we're confirmed on the euro box and then on all the construction site site visits, i hear people speaking remaining that simple one go to. these are the romanian people who are not shut off on the bill and feed you the so she for some of the there's so many very many and intellectuals who left them this choose a career as a program for the cost was connecting with i think that the for so no, no, no, no, far enough. what i told you, she example, for instance, when i go to any hospital clinic and brussels, nico doesn't exist though i always see the name of some romanian doctor for us. avoid whom at the bookstore. one, some leave. others stay as such, mass exit is of workers have left ghost towns and deserted areas all over europe.

here in red we can see the regions that are losing the most inhabitants. mainly in eastern europe. people are moving to more prosperous areas with more promising job markets in blue on the map. it's especially greenville guerria, which has lost 15 percent of its population in the last 20 years. and it's predicted that by 2040, over 30 percent of bulk areas will have left the country, making it the fastest population decline of any country during peacetime. c altis in the mid of, of a lease or something that says this village is located in southeastern bulgaria and you know, to show to near the bowl gary a turkey border. she had a in the past, is she, there were 1200 inhabitants nation noon, but as of now, unfortunately. so there are just 35 people left out to cool 3. she pitched to be

jealous. unfortunately, for villages located far from the city. so that's what happens with the it's the great migration that the people die that out to you, but no babies are born generally. that's all there is to it. so i'm going to do my english. do quite a bit of a brack of there was a pop where we will gather the v. they threw great counties, newman look now they're a new celebration for new policies. nothing new. good. everyone stays at home. do me. there's no way to go to, you know, one to say a few words to no one to tell any stories to know. so inside you have a son who's now living in from for to if he comes in once every 3 months. the made that very nice of use the me do you a good tax life

feeling forgotten and a band and it's a frustration that doesn't just eat a way of people in southern and eastern europe. this feeling of abandonment also exists in economically troubled parts of western and northern europe to black and red car in the north east of england, which has fallen on hard times to the call. merrier. read cat a. as in the top 3 percent of deprivation. the country we've had a numerous amounts of unfortunate happenings over the years that the made our area so create for those that revision scales still works have been around for around a 170 years. unfortunately, 2015. it was like large stocks of steel and,

and unfortunately it died. my dad was in the state of the cheapest 36 years and i've got friends who've been in the epithet georgia's. it really didn't get a lot of names. confident sewage, you know, being made the find a statement, a world and now you know, they were going to be told to go out to going cautious to be the rest is and you know, make coffee and sound legit say. you know, these sort of these channels and it was just, it just devastated people. it really did devastate people. franky wales runs a charity that's trying to bring a ray of hope back to the people of red card. the former box, or has made his boxing club a pillar of his organization. the glasses are very popular with the local youngsters. there's not much else for them to do in town.

at cobham hall, franky wales organizes a variety of events that provide entertainment and good cheer. most people here feel far removed from what's happening in the major cities. in 2016, the majority of red cars residents voted for breakfast brackets. it was very important for us. 71 percent of the people in this town voted to leave. people are at the point where they would just like me to listen to. so we need to change. i believe that's what i'm. i don't know how i said i'm not an economist, but if, if i gave the european union a pound and they gave me some depends back, you know, i'd go on a minute based off the pens going. so i'm, i'm quite happy for, for us to spend our own money, make our own laws. we want the industries to come back on our own place by

no pay at the lack of jobs across europe. people in disadvantaged regents feel neglected and let down by their governments and elected officials. some politicians target these fevers and frustrations. here, anti immigrant rhetoric finds receptive years. it's slogans and policies divide, not just communities, but all of europe itself. still poland is an example of how quickly things can change after it joined the you in 2004 many poles left to work in britain or other member states for wages and standards of living or higher but many have since returned. and not just because of breakfast, the business is booming, and poland in 2021. it had the 9th largest economy in all of your the city of which,

once known as the manchester of poland, exemplifies this transformation. kasha hollis is one of the many emigrants who returned home to be part of this upswing. if that's of i'm of the i was working at the daycare center. i just, i thought if i were ever to go back to poland and i do for one like that for parents, children who are not going to show them how to learn languages and how much fun a daycare can be. gimme a can also find that the kids wouldn't even want to go home with the adults was the main reason why i came back for 10 of them, but i was to stop my own business or show others what i've learned in my years abroad and bring it back to bone and you call it the bush, but it didn't work out. unfortunately. you said, you know, so i've ended up with a buffet shop. but polls returning from abroad can't make up for the labor shortage caused by the economic boom. pollings ruling law and justice party,

which is traditionally very anti immigration, was forced to turn to neighboring ukraine. when the scenes were found, nearly every employee at holland as barber shop was ukrainian. the others are to invest again. i was studying in the ukraine. but i quit because they didn't see my future, their take home. that's why i moved here together with my girlfriends villanueva. she talked me into coming. see, i'm a came here together to study the studio which left to the dentist is one of the many ukrainians who come to poland to work and finance their studies. you today is that to like the us over to look at 1st i worked at mcdonalds and it's like even the worst job is still better here. let me know if it's not like you can live a normal life, even on the lowest wages. let them was not liking ukraine. no,

but i mean it was like say calling to say i have come here to stay and i didn't come just to work and go back lease around, which is what i feel a little bit of both cheerfully and ukrainian for lucky echo could i have not sent you an apple, so by the end of the business, and this will get a new business on this for him. a moment about this. and we also come to think if we see things the same way. if you have similar views, as i say, well, you premiums have more in common with post them with russians and my and vince, the reason they when you're just flows, orient themselves to the west and that way of life isn't on you for spectrum those

ukraine is not like that yet, the said go either cuz you're going to use the phone and do some more research on it. but now that it is part of the you the so the compact to ukraine you, which is still hoping to get into the new because from my visit before the it was in the summer of 2021 life in poland, seemed full of promise for julia and denis 7 months later, rushes invasion of ukraine changed everything. while you're here with desperately trying to get her family out of ukraine, dennis was nowhere to be found. his cell phone wasn't working, the ukrainians clean their country, have now been granted temporary protection in the u. this emergency measure, it gives all ukrainian citizens to the right to live and work in any new country the

we got the way so we'll have to i think many ukrainians will stay in europe on the behalf, so many will come back to rebuild the cream. so the resurrected door, what did you mark the machine? what are people are dying just so that we can live freely, man is not like under that tyrant. in russia, the probably sooner we'll take meal and bathroom breaks on route. great, thanks so much. welcome to the issue which we want to live like people in europe do freely in a democratic country under the rule of law. oh, that's i'm going to tomorrow. yeah. we want to be law abiding to walk. we want to work to rebuild ukraine at the thought you a few people. there's no doubt that we want to live like in europe. many of my friends sacrifice their lives, so we can live like folks do in europe for years of john. the floss a may not like an evil empire. some studies love music must be life

without democracy and freedom isn't an option to use. and then we will live in europe for them. that's a lot less and that's why it was easy to and that's why that's why our families are fighting. this poor people will always move in search of security. freedom and a veteran life. both within and outside of your migration changes, not just migrant slides with things in their host, countries to send to me then let me get on some now to solve on it. to me immigration was my salvation response to the idea. say i was privileged. my god, in the meantime, over the past 20 years,

i've come to the conclusion that this privilege works both ways that you want any kind of meaning that those welcoming immigrants enjoy this privilege to let you know that there are revitalizing false trusts with the the health of sin hills society. i consider this a good thing for the board. the jury must reese think it's immigration policies from a humanitarian and practical point of view. the crisis in ukraine has shown that the you can welcome large numbers of refugees swiftly and efficiently. rather than leaving them in limbo for years, the europe needs to find new ways to receive and integrate people. these migrants have rights and wants to be seen as future fellow citizens. many are already living and working on the consummate. they are europeans to

the a pulse, the beginning of a story that takes us along for the ride.

it's about the perspectives culture information. this is the, the news w mines. when the house see becomes the house in the sea. when rising ocean levels from coastline building a lot of building deal to waterfront is a very electrostatic climate change requires new thinking is living on water. the future. floating cities close up even 90 minutes on dw the . 7 daniels in june. the the 77 percent comes who i don't get,

i'm fixing to invite follow up with all those top 5 years, 31115. we're here to help you make up your mind. we are here on please find your mind. so talk to you from campbell talk, fixed a new culture and in 15 minutes, let's say you stock the part of our community life on the research is now on the top the this is dw use and these are on top stories. ukrainian authorities say that forces conducting what they call offensive actions on the front line, including in the region around by boat. most.