tv New Space Deutsche Welle June 22, 2023 3:15am-4:01am CEST
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now on tuesday, for nachos to a 100 and 23rd goals of portugal extended his record as the most prolific international score of all time. and with the victory airport to go maintain their perfect records and qualifying for the 2024 european championships. 7 7 not so we've got time for united way up next is doc film with a look at the billionaire assessing their sites on outer space. i'm honda hill, thanks for watching the questions. got any issues or thoughts say what? the
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in generally 2021 amazon found to jeff space. this is aerospace company, blue origin launched it 1st trip for space. taurus on board was the controversial entrepreneur himself. this night announced it about 10 minutes. the real kit show top over a 100 kilometer is high enough to pass and just to experience the whiteness next 9 days or the participating in a which should brenson handle signal extend to space with his space flight companies in galactic. the world's 1st commission space
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flights shuttling tourists to the edge of us must be at the beginning of a new era in space. the imagined trend? 9 minutes. it's the 2028 a year. a pin luna land has just reached the moon's south pole where it's deployed separately. rufus, the, the job is to map the areas and collect tend to analyze samples my gloves. it's important to this exploratory mission within just a few months. astronauts from nasa, the european space agency and private companies will touch down here.
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technology hasn't come this far yet. but experts believe scenarios like this one could soon be reality. one thing, 2nd, a new space race has begun. my mom's name is i mean v license and i'm from the german aerospace center in the institute of robotics and make a tronics one few. and we're here at the arches demonstration mission systems. this one in june 2022. i mean, visa and more than 50 international scientists conducted research on the cities mount etna, exciting and one of them here were demonstrating how we could use robots to support a space supplemented to boss a, a permanent, based on the moon. and how we conduct scientific exploratory tasks, all same thing. this is the opposite based group. this is our arches base case with for $22.00 foot containers. hang on to me, i'm sorry. can we have 3 control, right?
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and a living container. you have a head is, are communications contains and probably got so what's, what's your colleagues are still adjusting some settings by how far meet. that's a pin, researches from the gym and aerospace center spent 5 years preparing for this mission . well, don't down there. so you can see the exploration camp where we're carrying out the mission. that's where the land are and, and we have to walk 250 meters every day to, with a 70 meter change and altitude. a game itself. testing is where it an altitude of 2600 meters. additional colleagues are always panting on their way down the gate. volcanic rock is fresh f, untouched by a race of forces. it's the us landscapes that most closely makes the surface of a faraway planet to. it's not back, i can say she wants to know, as well suited for mars and lunar exploration mission. and because we're running a technical test of our systems, of, of it's especially important to have this fine granular da signed coming by this
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abrasive material as eve. that way, our technical systems are truly getting exposed to the unlimited is us even have to withstand the refusing on give them all because this listen, do some of us do this sonata. so in this scenario, the lender has touched down and the planet surface as you can understand. so that's why we only really have an observation controls over here once controlled sample. the team arrived 2 weeks ago to test out the re visibility to navigate extremely dusty terrain. the that goes to a month and says a, a 250000 square meter area on aetna, surface the
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you know, just the humans to survive on other planets. one day scientific missions like these need to succeed within 6 decades ago, government space agencies started sending people into space. the fund july, the 16th 1969 apollo 11 launched from nasa's kennedy space. center expectations were in ruptured. who would be the 1st to non to person on the moon? for days late to some 650000000 people around the world with glue to the televisions. as the news came in, the united states had won the race the on the but just
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a few years late so in 1972 nessa discontinued, it screwed missions to the moon for reasons of cost to date only 12 people have set foot on them in the major search he is 2020 was another day that went down in history. american astronaut spell bank and douglas honey launched from cape canaveral, heading for the international space station. the i ss the this mission was special . for the 1st time in the history of space travel, the capsule transporting the 2 men had not been developed and built by a government space agency. wowza. it came from a private company and marked the spouse of a new era for government agencies like nasa in the united states.
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the my name is phil mcallister and i'm the director of commercial space at nasa headquarters. right now what we're seeing is in space there's just a tremendous amount of opportunity, but nobody's exactly sure. what's going to be the real money maker. obviously we're are seeing transportation. we see people make money at that. but then when they get into space, what can they do? what are things that are really going to make money? and i don't think anybody knows for certain what that's going to be is just their 1st step to doing more in boulder things. so i think the companies that are offering this capability to de version galactic blue origin space x they, this is just the 1st step to a larger grand or vision of what they want to accomplish. the commercial space companies say making mas, habitable for humans. this one, this, the ad goals and outspoken champion of this concept is basic, so not,
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you know, mosque the controversial be, you know, has played an out sized role in triggering the current space. then the, there really 2 fundamental types of history is going to bite the k 12 directions. 111 path is we stay on earth forever. and then there will be some eventually extinction event. and i don't have an immediate doomsday prophecy, but there's, it's eventually history suggest it will be some incentives event. the alternative is to become a space, bring civilization, and a multi plan. it's b c's, which i hope you would agree that is the right way to go. according to most saving human and see begins with traveling to models. so space x wants to send crude flights to the red planet before the end of this decades. an even stop building human settling and then it has from
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a purely geophysical perspective. i think he's right. it's only a matter of time before the next major catastrophe will strongly go. yeah, i think that's an important question remains. how will all these ideas work in practice? my number, my name is christina. hi nica, i'm a researcher at the center of applied space technology and micro gravity. my research focused interpretation on the question of how humans can survive on the moon. most of us, less deal body wasn't even kind of stand behind the car has real world experience trying to answer this question. she spent 366 days on laws, not the real one of course, but discuss on us with a similar to rain. the volcano mountain and the on the island of hawaii, the as she and 5 other scientists from different countries lived together as positive, nothing as high seas experiment. communication with the outside world who has any
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possible via email. and so it'd be true on the real mas, but the time delay venturing outside was any committed with the space saved. but even a simulation, like this one only scratches the surface of the challenges, living on mas would present. using advertising, this habitat was primarily aimed at psychological studies. it was quite fancy, kind of like what you'd imagine, a mazda is a beautiful white dome and a model like landscape. i mean, but when it comes to the technicalities, it's habitat, wilson is very realistic. and if we actually wanted to fly to mazda of the moon, we need to have a chance that was fully operational, something that would really work across an invalid. that's why christiana hanukkah is collaborating with architects, engineers, and psychologists to build a happy tent for space. the project is cold moon and more space analog. oh man, the official the,
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this is what it could look like one day the the member of utah just the students claimed or 6 when, when the member happy tied to the main self. that's the 6 modules. they're all upfront simon days arranged in 2 rows and wrist that happened at the station desk, but the board tree module a more more then to this 9th, we have a workshop extra because the things are short to break on done. and here we have a green hello, this is correct. so then the him to and behind that in the 2nd group we have the module for living. ok. or again, we have upright filling. does the so it connected to one another. and then we have a module for sleeping in the kitchen module because we have to eat someone who were so you're guessing that and you have and then we have a measured module. and then obviously you and then i have an oaks on each side stores and there are 2 by the simple reason that one franklin, the crew can still get out of the hospital. when does come fits on this and tell ya,
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habitat is under a big stone made from lucy dawson and rug. was it to fetish to use the numeral? because trying to protect the habitat from radiation for that term shuttle the but the development is still in the early stages. fundamental questions remain on on such how with the knife support system look, how would the into face and equipment look so that everyone could operate them, which is the ideal ceiling height. christiana hind to come into team has built a life size wooden model. and if the bar a team or to, to try and work out questions like these numbers, i'm have you taught concept mid themes, mrs. number is a happy time constant designed to make it possible to fly to the moon. and actually this them, as i put them on the, should also be a habitats when people feel comfortable inside with through and using touch sizes.
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with the only ones investigating the question of how to construct a habitat, is it technically functional and then actually building and testing it or phone tests? well, it could take 20 years before a station like mine but can be built in space. but these findings from raymond gemini, could be put to immediate use here on this the semester fall, often most to run, leaving us and all that. we need to survive on most of the same things we can use here on us. i need a system that cleans the air and recycle that. so i need to system that cleans the waterfront recycle. since this is if we were to learn a thing or 2 from us, and we could live sustainably here on us too. i just need the audio still need to most also poses major challenges for research is then the read time. it's something to say a leaves, humans expose to deadly cosmic radiation, and the problems just get more difficult from that. my name is stan old walt. i'm
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an astronomer, i work here at nasa goddard space flight center. if we want to go to mars, we have to learn how to work in an environment that is very unfriendly, where we literally have to bring our own atmosphere, our, our, our own resources. and the best way that we, we could actually understand how to work in that environment is to work in a nearby environment. that's not that there's something that happens to be the lunar surface, the so the world's major space agencies tend to look to the moon. these days, many wish to repeat the success of the apollo landing. the, the reason is simple. proximity the, the distance from us to the moon is on average 384000 kilometer. so that's about,
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so i see time see us diameter depending on its position. and old bit mazda is between 56 and 400000000 kilometers away. in the best case scenario, the jenny to the red ton, it would take 6 months for that reason alone, the moon comes cheap from a purely economical standpoint. the trip takes just 3 days and requires a fraction of the fuel. a shuttle service between us and the moon might even be feasible. thanks to advance has an aerospace technology. the d o g is mission, caraway downtown mountain there in 2022 is one of many that help was such as best to understand the news. here the team is testing, move the prototype, allow you to design to explore on so many and difficult to access terrain. the
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river navigate so to mislead, identifying objects of interest and collecting some holes. this task is especially delicate. the allow you to should deploy a laser module to analyze the surface samples that has collected so far, the task has never been carried down successfully. then if it doesn't work and the um, crashes into the cameras and it will have to start all of us will sign off on, on the
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that is, i'm going to design this up on another se area. that's how it goes in scientific research. some days it works some days, it doesn't buy them and then the 2nd one states, we must stand down here all day waiting for something to work on stuff. and then finally it's just about to work. and then there's some area again, and then it starts all over again and me, well, that can be the motivating team, which when you're always standing here waiting and you've got a now something works and the next. and then the next era pops up again. but yeah, step by step by step by step test missions like these costs millions and have no direct financial benefits. a risk most profit driven companies would never take quantities of taking a little game on it is an eviction without these technologies. without this development that you see here, commercial ventures wouldn't exist at all of these investments. they're based on these advancements and knowledge. and it often happens that people train here and
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then end up working a commercial institute. when implement celia and still divide in space. x may be sending the rockets, but the technology required for space exploration is developed at the expense of the state 2021 month to record year of government spending on space programs. and that's the investment is and the growing the china is pouring money into space exploration and did some of the g as a new big player among the traditional space palace. the chinese ways i was investigating the launch the unexplored fall side of the name. and it's already sent samples back to us, another res i reached a mazda and has now transmitted sophie's and sound files. china is also building its own space station view and was allowed to use. we do not all the, one of the reasons to the station
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a simple with do not all that it was the 1st or the out technology is ready to deal with the 2nd 2 or 3. want to be a strong space nationwide. so you want me all to do this, so we need to expand out potential to send people into space. tons, while you also, i'm calling about concerns. one of them is we need to venture deeper into space so that we can use base peacefully. what are your folks here to your thoughts of the chinese space they should've already in width and the 1st type, you know, what's the term used for chinese students? they've already visited in march 2021. china assigned a memorandum of understanding with rushes space agency. russ, close to most to build a joints luminous station. the global race to the moon is in full swing once again . yeah, there might be a little bit of a race, right. who is going to establish the values in the framework of how we're going to operate in space. i think we would like those values to reflect our current values
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here in the united states. and to be able to do that. you need to be able to be out there. there are some states that share knowledge openly. there are other states that are very, very secretive about what they're doing, why they're doing it and their results. so i think there's always going to be a tension between these 2. that's my goal is as all the documents and the uh, so i'm very concerned about this. i most, i think we use european so absolutely must be prepared to act or elsewhere. i missed the boat, and i don't so by that's why i schuman so fascinated by space in the 1st place. to date some 600 men and women have actually traveled to space. we aust, one of them. my name is kayla baron. i'm a active duty naval officer, a summary, more for officer and a nasa astronaut kane a byron was the 600 and the 1st person in space. she spent $176.00 days on the
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international space station. it's incredible. it's actually pretty hard to describe . there's are so many exciting moments, whether that's launch pre entries, face wash, robotic operations, science campaigns. it's a humbling experience and a huge privilege to be a part of the team. the when i 1st floor to the end of the space station, i think i was just overwhelmed by the visual experience because we use every surface. but the space stations is just packed with stock computers cables. it took a while for my brain to understand, you know, what was useful information that i needed to pay attention to. and what was sort of the background visual clutter. the sense of how big the structure is. these are the models that we actually are living
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in working inside. so when you see video from us inside, we're inside these pressure as models. but then you can also see the on pressure section of a space station. this huge trust that primarily supports the solar rays at a radiator. so that's how we get our get rid of piece. um but it's big and i think you're especially getting an appreciation for that when you go outside to work on it. and it's kind of byron did just that twice. in fact, each time she worked for about 7 hours, just 3 images of space, sage separated have from the rest of the universe. when you look out the window, these views are incredible, but you know you're looking at a window and there's something about being in a space suit. that's really cool because when you look out your advisor, there's nothing in your peripheral vision. and so you really are like, i'm out in the vacuum of space in this tiny space suit,
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almost tiny thing on this giants space station, just zooming around the planet. when you look up and taking those incredible views, it just takes your breath away. many asked, who knows, who has seen us from this extraordinary perspective, described the experience as transformative, the seeing the planet from that perspective, changes every body the 1st time i looked at the earth, seeing it out of this inner connected organisms with all these different egos, systems, all these different species living all over the planet. i think it really made me as an individual human being. i feel like i was a steward of the planet. you just feel really amazed to that or if even exists and
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that we get to exist on it. the i think going to space really sparks this child like wonder. you discover the world all over again, you know, living in this unique environment floating around, getting to play with water in space. i think we all felt like kids, a lot of the time. when you get to space, you have to learn how to move around to get and how to go to the bathroom, how to eat, how to get water. like all these things that we takes for granted and are day to day adult lives down here. you have to re learn up there. so yeah, definitely made me feel like a kid and give them a lot of ways the, the international space station has been seeing some 400 kilometer is above the for more than 20 is it's retirement is planned for the end of 20. so see, well the,
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the exact dates has not yet been determined. the experience of living in space is something private. aerospace companies now want to offer too many more people. for a price a private company in houston, texas is one that's them. the mat under, i'm the chief technology officer for act, same space extra space is primary business models to build the 1st commercial space station, which is incredibly complicated. the concept is kind of the basic idea is to utilize the infrastructure. if the i ss gradually looking for new modules on, so it is more of its own station, but we're able to leverage certain resources on the i assess, for example, we'll get power from the i assess early so it makes it easier to build
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a space station when you're building it off of the ice, since it's like a going camping, but you got running water and electricity is. this is our entire station. the 1st 2 modules plus the 3rd module, which is dedicated to research manufacturing. and then the power thermal module, the earth observatory, these are the largest space windows ever attempted. there are about 2 meters by one meter. that's where all these dram pictures will be taken is from there, it's a 0, tory not series. supposing this project with $140000000.00 us dollars, but that building is essentially a hind, the exclusive space, ho town. here's a mock up of our crew quarters. so this is where they are sure i will sleep, get some private time. they have a window that looks at tears should be pretty amazing. and then of course they have a infotainment center where they can monitor the station important to be able to
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kind of get away from the rest of the crew every once in a while. i always say the inside of the international space station looks like a crazy person's garage. there's just stuff everywhere. and some of that is because this devolves over many years and wasn't always planned to be how it is. now. we're a little beyond that where we're leveraging a lot of experience from the i assess so we will be able to build our commercial space station. the $41100.00, the cost of what it took to build the i assess, we're not trying to solve science problems. we're not trying to solve technology problems. it's really an engineering problem. and so when you're solving engineering problems, it's so a lot less costly to do that if you're trying to break through on some fundamental physics axiom space. so ready completed one mission. in april 2020 to 3, investors was sent into space along with foam and nasa astronaut to michael lopez. alegria the estimated price for a single tickets. $55000000.00 us dollars the
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well they have the private test or no, it's kind of we down to the set of experiments that might not have otherwise been possible the but noticed everything ran seamlessly, is complemented the mission vicinity. by this time, there were moments that surprised made sped thousands of people. we said no feedback was for future private mission loads and some things will need to be modified. i'll put it that way it bends or that they could only carry out their experiments with our help and mit ones, which meant we sacrificed our working time to help with their experiment. you know, the extra dimensions they have to stand. there was a lot of learning and figuring things out on both sides and all and a long process for seeing a lot more countries interested in flying country astronauts. so i think our station we filled with a mix of country astronauts, there might be astronaut from particular companies. and then we help to that where the place where nasa extends its asher knots to,
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to work to if you look historically, since the beginning of the space age, probably about 500 people have phones of space about 95 percent of them have been government employees i think going forward, it's going to be an order of magnitude more like $5000.00. and the vast majority of them are going to be private citizens as opposed to government employees. and this is the start or of that right now. in 20 years, we're going to look back historically at this time that you and i are living in right now and said, yeah, that was the turning point. that's when things really started to change. if you're a hammer, you tend to see everything as a nail. you know, if you're working in the commercial sector, you, you see everything as a process line. and i think that if that sensibility of space exploration as a business endeavor becomes the dominant, same rather than scientific exploration. then i think we have problems, missions to mars and private space stations receive a lot of attention. but the space worlds main activity is not quite so glamorous.
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placing satellites in space, the biggest undertakings of stone link and one web. those are designed to encircle us and deliver a low cost satellite internet. another project is your ups and navigation satellite system got a layer of the satellites, the permanent d o between the us and delivering navigation data. there are about $5700.00 at to south tonight, circling the us right now. twice that number retired and just become space debris. when it comes to basic bucket propulsion little has changed since the mid 20th century. there are 2 technologies, solid propellant engines and liquid propellant engines in solid propellant systems. the propellant has
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a solid mass in the engine in liquid propellant systems. the propellant is a liquid outside. the engine once ignited the reaction of a solid rock. it cannot be stopped. similar to fireworks on new year's eve in the liquid propellant engine chemical components that carried in separate tank. sensitive to the actual and jan. this analysis trust regulation meaning that the drive can be controlled during flight. the best performing propellant is made by combining liquid hydrogen, undulate could oxygen the legendary space shuttle combined solid, undulate, quit for parents. the 2 white. so need to rotate the stairs on the rim palette, most of the stuffing thrust ones ample, and they would just as and, and continued flight was taken over by liquid propulsion. the catches
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liquid rocket some more expensive, more complex and more prone to failure than solid propellant. rockets and so many decades they were only suited for one time. yes. it's like taking an airplane, a 737 and flying it from new york to california one time and then dropping it in the ocean. it makes no economic sense. nobody would be able to afford a plane ticket if you did that every single time. but that's what we're doing in the space industry. we knew it wasn't the best way and we knew eventually were usability was going to make a big impact. private enterprises needed to make liquid propellant rockets reuse the in 2015, one company succeeded space x. the
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space x was able to do was get reuse the ability to the point where they could quickly and easily and cost effectively turnaround their hardware and fly it again . and that brought the costs down dramatic financial reasons, basics and blue origin accounting and reuse the bill to see them looking real kits returned to us afternoons. then stand by so take off on another day, the 2 cheese they say needs to be a pioneer to both rockets. we use the board propulsion technology and the guarantee of a safe landing the, the cost of transporting a kilogram of cargo into low us little bit has been drastically reduced by these innovations. that has been a major accomplishment that fits has shown that the private sector is mature enough
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to take on some of the challenges of going into space working in space and actually turning a profit from it. i think the profit motive is a big incentive for progressing faster, deeper into space. and i'm, i'm glad that that you'll finally take an interest of this spends eps. that item i myself have flown with a private provider in which space x i know recycled rocket and it was a good feeling for me knowing that the rocket flies up. you said that the lands again and we'll be re you is do that instead of becoming space debris, i'm showing afterwards my colleagues, samantha christoph, are ready you know, came up to the space station with the exact same rockets that had gone up. and i think that's terrific of feeling, but this is the right way. and so these to give you the, the most extensive research you still primarily conducted by government agencies like nasa, the european space agency or the gym,
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and aerospace sensor nike around mountain with the day i research drive. the most idea shown, if you look at idea, you can see here that we have a total of 4 cameras each building to stereo has. and with that, it can be saved great depths. it flies with only camera systems and i am you sense is i am you, i am you, is excel or amazes on gyroscopes is it's kind of like the you know, you and humans. so we thought they, we could not only conduct the planetary exploration on the surface, but we can also fly into a lot of cases and explore other caves as well. and who am i for the task successfully in marcus miller and his team has been working on this technology for mold in a decade through the addressing mobiles, the environments in real time offering 3 d visibility. so this is essentially the brain of idea that it contains all the computational components and the cameras. so the cost,
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so it's kind of the eyes of idea. and on the other side here we have the propulsion system. the drive system of id in front of the road has a still on able to. if we were on the new now we wouldn't have any edit. that means we would need a different propulsion system and we'd use jet. and that's how we're on the for a system like audio works without gps. instead utilizing its own measurements census, the goal is to drones, to one day navigate of the planet. so turn in the sea and mount the surfaces here on mountain and the drone is deployed to study the terrain force initially what well is now acting up. the theme is trying to get the drone to fly again, but so far without any luck to somebody this cause to be, i'm looking for the problem is that we flew once and it happens every now and then
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that we see slight anomalies. and that they copy that goes slightly into the pitch . so it makes almost a $45.00 to $50.00 degree pitch tonne and then crashes to be a month. and then after the close is simple, the wind is just too strong given concerning this, the wind speed here as well as a 10 meters per 2nd on average wind and the gosset. so we'll epa study made is to say inside of a time, the system just isn't designed for that phone turn off. i'm just always colleagues producing bins for now the research is have no choice but to take the measurements from the grounds. it's so frustrating compromise. so we can move this still a long way to go and an extraordinary amount of effort needed before the technology can be deployed in space. consistency of items moving, we're here to explore and advanced technology in spite of supply that our vision is that we can achieve more by using heterogeneous robots over time. different types
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of robots, then we can with just one system sustain besides few come, we believe that combining robots with different skills. we can solve the task better. if you know how do you dislike when different people work together, combined engineers of scientists and technicians. i'm in the technologies still being tested for future space missions, but some are already thinking beyond that. my numbers, my name is mathias linked to. i'm the director of the luxembourg space agency. let's say it just for me and i've been involved in the development of the space that the human luxembourg for many years. the small country was $11.00 of the world's largest producers of steel. today election book is a driving play behind a new idea. space mining, to get the principal results of the existing stage. everything you find on us, you can also find in space. that means if humans extend out into the solar system to the moon, light it to mazda and maybe at some point even further,
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it just makes sense that you use the local resources. what's one possible targets? meteorites containing platinum and gold. the moon contains ram and the rules. it also has frozen more to that could be used to produce fuel and reasonable. and then there are the so called the m type asteroids. these contain precious room materials that could in turn be used in future space projects. so now the results is in space seem infinite. most of the science fiction stories i read in high school and middle school. we're all about, you know, families that, that bought their own rocket and went up to the asteroid belt in mind. and you know, did stuff like that? i think it's kind of cool. but the, the problem is that, that and it's not like those resources are going to come back to the yours thing. it all sounds like science fiction. at 1st, it's really more of a long term endeavor and will happen on a relatively small scale. let's say in the next 10 years, then bit by bit,
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it will continue. in the coming decades, new markets will emerge in des moines. i'm not interested in the search for space resources could become a booming business. in 2017 luxembourg adopted a legal framework to mine, rule materials and space the coming i don't need the 2nd country off to the united states to do says the host is this will enable exclusive access to this new potential markets. and i told him the kind of voice in one cell, no one owns out of spaces, but it gets murky when it comes to the results is out that if you fly to the moon and take a rock and process it, or you drill for water and use it, things start to get complicated. this means we absolutely need an international framework that can effectively us it in these technical advancements and can repeatedly be modified as needed. the light comes on now and it's quite clear that a single luxemburg law cannot be the solution. and i'm assuming this looks more
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because that's just the lose of a sign come the european space agency has also become involved in the near future. the agency hopes to study and extract to roy new new materials so that's like a joystick, so you click on it with a mouse night. a gold rush could be on the horizon and a new era of commercialism in space. will europe be positive? the race is and devices, europe is on the one hand for leader and space. i believe when it comes to satellites. first observation and navigation, we have very strong programs explode on in the field of exploration. and astronaut x were losing the shadow, wasn't there so not then honest i think you're right has to be braver. who problem is, we shouldn't let this new space development, which we see in the united states pass us by and with us,
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new business ideas to find more to shortage. made future dw, enter the conflict with tim, sebastian america, the secretary of state. and lincoln was finally emerging in a long delay that that's a whole slide in us china relations. the main sticking point is scro. taiwan, i guess pay is the time when he is 5 minutes to joseph the island living on complet 90 minutes on dw the the hello guys. this is the 77 percent. the platform for advocacy issues and share ideas.
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