of the fighting his fears on the front lines near zap, felicia and southern ukraine. one of the focal points of keeps counter offensive. while russia was confronted with armed rebellion, ukraine's forces were regaining ground. many in keys, welcome the news of russia's domestic troubles. when you went to the service line, joy, what is happening in russia, which the conflicts between per goshen intrusion was coming for a long time. you know, i don't know what may come out of it, but i wish they would shoot each other and die equal with one person in particular was enjoying the chaos and the enemy camp ukrainian president followed him. is a landscape showing you basically the world sold, the buses of russia did not control anything. so nothing the tool still was for

there, it's complete chaos. a complete absence of any predictability or, and it's happening on russian territory. it's 11. keep the way even so ukrainians know the war isn't over yet. the kremlin insist moscow is still focused on the invasion. for those actual military operation continues. a fight is on the front line, a showing heroism. they are very effectively repelling the counter offensive of the armed forces of ukraine. and the operation will go on outside the eastern city of don't ask the ukrainian artillery battery hammers away . of course, they say they will keep fighting with voice until they drive the last russian soldier off their soil. our correspondence and they

kind of lee, isn't that the need for a region he told me to while he saw of ukrainians thought of subsidies, rebellion in russia? certainly any. yesterday people were just stuck to that phones glued to that phones and kind of old shopping. not quite believing at the beginning, and then once they sold those images of shoed share for kind of professions of heavy tech rumbling down those roads to was most of the sights of russian ministry, plains shut out of the by the wagner groups own and t at croft and t missile defense systems. this really seemed like this was serious, like this was a real threat to vitamin pollutants power. and there was a c hope that now this was the kind of gold given as it were a child's for ukraine's offensive to make ground. there was a real sense that this was a unique window of opportunity that russia, having central these people to the battlefield, having all the people who'd been in jail for some of the most extreme acts of

violence was now basically you know, having to pay the price of that, having to see the consequences of putting these people in a position of power, giving them those weapons. and there was a lot of satisfaction that a lot of hope here, and you claim that this was the beginning of the end, is notified individual, but of his ability to project force outside his board as me. so i guess that be great. what you're saying is that people are expecting that chaos in nebraska would actually decrease advantage on the battlefield. well certainly that was the hope we heard from the deputy defense minister yesterday that your principal says had renewed and kind of dialed up the attempts to take ground all along the front lines in the east and don't yet. and also here in the more kind of southern section, front lines, the city of is that for each uh, it was even report yesterday of an attempt to make a bridge head on the eastern bank of the pro river. opposite kind of sewing, which also held by the russians of the area where the flooding had cost so much

damage of recent weeks. but when now the water is receding, and there was a real sense that this was now the attempt, the time to really attempt to make round, and to really take advantage of this weakness. we don't have any real sense yet how successful those attacks have been. how much progress they've made, but normally it takes a couple of days to filter through. but even given that this is now at least pause though over, for now, there's a real sense that this is a long term impact on the morales rest and forces that even if they get back to fighting, even if this can direct threats to the person's control. is now, is that the chaos as being seen on the last few days, the kind of open descent between different parts of rest of the rates that that will undermine loan to the willingness of rushing because people are being pulled up to fight to risk their lives. in your brain and that that will be 2 kinds of voltage. that's a lot of questions about the future of the wagner. i mentioned that we are group, it's a group that's associated with some of the bloodiest bottles in ukraine. what is the value of that group mean to ukrainians?

well, certainly they are associated with some of the worst fighting the most intense fighting around possible. it doesn't have to be bloody battles. the end tables have been accused of lots of ill treatment mistreatment. there's a little crimes of ukrainian prisoners of was very little sympathy for them that i think it's really a situation where ukrainians wanted both of the rest in that area and divide the route to lose. and the sense now that this is by no means over that had been some reports of uh, based on some comments by former persist general. he was suspecting that potentially, that so withdrawal of the banking group to better was, could see them trying to protect cube again. from the north. so from that by the russian board, i think for now that doesn't seem particularly likely that there isn't any indication that that is any way on the cause. but certainly the, until you get people goes and returns to those african battlefields where i had spent the previous years. i think people here in ukraine would be totally relieved that this is that this, that is over and finality. just focusing on that. take away that this conflict

within rushes on forces. i was a singled so people in the original importance, we basically being quite sympathetic to pre goes in yesterday and kind of in various forms, expressed the solidarity with him that then i was going to face serious depression, internally from their own army leadership. so anything that kind of causes the russian forces he owned around ukraine to basically concerns those of each other. and those internal conflict is a positive takeaway is a plus for you can't fight to super to come up against more in the way of resistance as since the beginning of these kinds of friends and recently extended hopes. okay. mccully and key. thank you. great. so i'll head into the polls again for the 2nd time in about 2 months. give you our customers talk, he's in his sense, arrives new democracy potty. i expect that to win another time in office. while the last week of the campaign was shadowed by dudley, my grand separate, it's economic issues that have dominates at the electro debate. the serial, consummate so talk is cost is valued with the smile of

a man who knows his party is 20 points ahead of its nearest rival. the trigger the 2nd general election in just 5 weeks and the hopes of securing a majority in parliament of the following just short may according to old oppose greeks look set to avoid him and his new democracy policy with a landslide victory after a campaign focused on his record of economic growth unfolding unemployment vote as an asset instead of design, if a change had driven them to the bottom of books. so 1st of all, i want things to move forward and to get better, especially in terms of education and health care. i want to see changes only all candidates promise that they wanted radical change, but i want them to deliver on that. i have a child and i want the future to be better for him to easily. it'd

be like people call it sessions should understand the problems people have and they should give real hope to the people. and as i believe that we have all that last hoping to tell the truth. similarly, i don't have any expectations. i just want things to change. well, vote is maybe hungry for progress. opposition lead alexis cit. press judge them to back him to ensure that was still limits on the government's power. as he went to vote in athens, but with his left wing threes at party a distance 2nd, the election looks like it. so talk is, is to lose. 2 well, got some islands, set the cost, the votes any hotly contested presidential election. the run up has been dominated by concerns of corruption and the exclusion of a leading candidate more than 9000000 eligible vote, as well. also choose a new congress and hundreds of local may us the states, the high,

even though many people are skeptical about whether they will see any real change. the source here impact soon. it's time to we in just 2 hours west of watch, the mileage capital the new to the times market is mixed. as the country gets rich to vote for a new president, a new mirrors to me that was in the lines. it will be absolutely no change, but it seems things are getting worse. so all we see here in the village or on a national level is corruption. and society is prostate using itself. and that's the, that's, i really don't care about it. why for kids? because what is their stage theirs? and we carry on working with the same basics. if they want something else, they'll get it. but for us everything will stay the same and no one takes us into account. which is the means of it's time for us to choose someone to decide the

destiny of our country and the municipality. there could be positive changes for orientation impacts and alone. people get to choose from 15 candidates for me or not. so in addition to more than 20 presidential candidates, there's such a time when trust in politics is speeding. guatemala is pleased by serious corruption, huge and the qualities, poverty and high rates of cry. taxi driver, christian fernando, who offers his services in the capital, is pessimistic. the problem with politics is that it is always the same ones who participate great to your political party now is quite difficult. and we approve of that because several candidates were excluded beforehand. go maybe some of them had already participated in the past, but they were 2 or 3. you hadn't with them that there will be

a good chance for change. the name comes with the feeling here is that it's unlikely these elections will change the face of guatemala front runners linked to the countries elite are eager to stay in power, but many here still want to cast their vote to make use of their rights as an all star is making headlines around the world. let's look at some of them. hundreds of protest as of riley, the stains north africa, next slave of melina. on the anniversary of the crash that left at least $23.00, that i'm going straight to us. i blamed spain's immigration policies for the tragedy which was triggered when migrants attempted to stone. the funds from the american side south korea has marked the 70 fed anniversary of the korean war with the serial money henri and it's veterans. framing is the 100 single paid respect to the south korean international. so we'll just scale down the conflict hills a wall and does not cover on nuclear test. continue to pose

a major threats. the biggest hodge program aging, yes, has begun. not as long as 40 a sites, mecca in saudi arabia, more than 2000000 west of best from all over the world. i expect that to take part, almost them as i expected to undertake. it's at least once in their lives, numbers has been restricted due to the code of 19 and demick. it is a recap of odds of story at this hour, the head of the wagner, imaginary group, if again, if it goes in is set to be moving into exile in bella, luce provision called office attempts to about the roches village commanders after striking a deal with the criminal background forces of not withdrawn from the south and 60 of russ stubborn done where they had occupied the district literally. headquarters goes and says, i can afford it streams back to avoid spill in russian black to stay tuned. i'll be back on the top of it uh, with mall. well, news headlines answer. then remember, you can get through and use 247 in our website. that's d,

w dot com. find those in social media at the stage and right back the

all it takes is which groups and trees become digital. smoke. alarms to berlin start off is creating an artificial nose that can detect the existence of fire helpful because forest fires generate one 5th of all c o 2 emissions tomorrow. next on d, w. as we approach that my skin you had a clue, has no doubt as an end of life care on. she looks off the people in the hospice and support state relatives. it's

a changing and meaningful task. that's just like the 16th to get to the gen love and binding thing except for away from that. but i'm not even allowed to go to my own car and everyone was later holes in every single day. stuff. getting you ready to meet the gentleman enjoying me. rachel stood on dw, when wild fires meet on favorable, wins heavy smoke across bos, distances like in north america. in early june, new york became shrouded in smoke, due to forest fires and neighboring canada. we need to learn to equip ourselves to live with the shop, reality of climate change and its consequences whether anomalies heavy rains and

storms shrinking places on the death of corals, we still have time to prepare the hello and welcome to tomorrow. today d w sign show the kind of price is, is having a deb spacing effect on corals. a recent studies suggests that 90 percent of carlos bases will soon disappear. and yet, these complex ecosystems are crucial to our plan is around to 1000000000 people in asia, a loan source, the food directly from re we'll straight in government has declared its intention to invest billions in protecting the great barrier reef. well, marine biologists have been trying to grow carlos full some time measuring 350000 square kilometers. the world's largest coral reef is almost the size of

germany, the unesco world heritage site of treasure without equal and one we were in danger of losing australia is great barrier reef. the australian institute of marine science board games is leading efforts to prevent the total collapse of the reef. marine biologist is passionate about some work being done here. my day to day is facing the stress of what might happen to the system. however, i don't think that that causes me to lose heart. i still get to go out and see the great barrier reef and speak to that healthy and be useful on this so much diversity that the west protecting the countless change simulate the living

conditions and the reef. carls are sensitive creatures, water quality, light and temperature are major factors in their survival. what happens when those living conditions change and become more uncomfortable for the groups residents? to re conditioning, caring, bleaching is the phenomenon that they fear most because they've suffered too often in recent years. if the water gets to the cold shits algae, these algae are not only responsible for the chorus, brilliant colors, they also provide the coral with nutrition. if the algae disappear, the car will die. can visa effects be directly traced back to us humans?

unfortunately, yes, yes, they are. so we're seeing that we're manipulating the environmental conditions and as a response to those conditions, often most stressful like and these conditions have a name. climate change most truly is feeling its effect on land and sea. they heat the drought last harvest and the apocalyptic images of burning forest. at the same time, cities, villages entire landscapes are completely under water. extreme events have become normal. environmental activist crystal foth not says that's reason enough to be scared. i think the message is becoming very, very clear and more and more clear out here which is actually quite devastating that it has to come to this for some instructions to open their eyes and say government so open their eyes at the true cost of not acting on climate change, nowhere is that more apparent than that's a great barrier reef for mass of carl bleaching, some 7 years have caused such

a massive damage that unesco is threatening to revoke its world heritage site status. australia is reputation and a lot of money are at stake. the reef is an enormous economic asset providing $70000.00 jobs. most of them in the tourist industry, dining instructor nadine who came here from germany 9 years ago and also conducts research dives. yeah. so yeah, it's nice to know for the various steps to see how many carls there are in any given location. how many different types, how many have died, how much out g is still that. and whether there is any coral bleaching the send the entire data to the marine biologists of the english institute, closing the circle of those committed to protecting this unique eco system to the very end. the psych shows

also poses a threat to read. and they will likely be more of them again this year in may 2023 . the road me to a logical organization. won't that i'll nino is looming again in 2019 with this regularly recurring climate phenomena in close, huge hurricanes in the pacific. how does storms move across the globe? that's this week's question from rodrigo mankato in ecuador. turn tropical psych close across the a quite bringing to wrench will rain and back to ring wins. tropical psych loans can inflict enormous damage. they usually leave a vast trail of devastation in that way. the stones and move in hundreds of kilometers in diameter and compound

a single area for long periods of time. that's why people feed them tropical psych loans, full of knowledge bodies of water around the a quite to the water has to be at least 27 degrees celsius. so that large, most of it can invest the rates and rise with the woman because the us is basically a spinning bowl. the m. s is north and south of the equate to get deflected. they then begin to spin and form huge forces, sees a consequence of the so called korea, this force along the equate to this force is very small. that creates a straight around 600 kilometers wide that sped from the destructive storms. the korean is force cause the site plans north of the equator to spin in a counter clockwise direction. well south of the equator,

they rotate in the opposite direction the since 1979. no tropical st. cloud has ever been observed crossing the equates. but that doesn't mean it's impossible. in 2001, a site came, came within a 150 kilometers at the equate to like said than ever before. the but recent decades have shown that tropical psych loans i'm moving further and further away from the equate set towards the us holes. we can only guess what might happen if a slight clone which across the equate sense it would most likely lose its angular momentum and the end of this whole task because the career least false works in the opposite direction. on the other side of the a quite the

read. why do you have a science question? send it to us as a video, text or voice basis. if we answer the shows, we'll send you a little surprise as a thank you. the come on, just on the snow to the mountains. according to one recent study, nearly all of our planet's mountain places will have melted by the end of this century. drinking voice, it will be scarce. nope, just me. of the mountains themselves. and sea levels rise in zurich, switzerland, a team of scientists, is researching masks of ice, lost in the alps. the glaciers and the outs are

disappearing without immediate time in action. nearly all of them will have melted by the end of a century. zurich beast wishy ologist, medea's host. there's only a little hope left to disclose that ship is sailed, at least for the small and medium sized glaciers. for the bigger ones, it's still not too late, but at e t h zurich whose researches the development of alpine glaciers. particularly what ecological social and economic consequences their melting will have at the global, regional, and local levels. the fact that tourist attractions are disappearing as the glaciers mailed is the least of the problems in the alps. the region faces much bigger threats the, the local outhouse. we're seeing the effects here locally. we're seeing glacier

collapses, increasing with warmer temperatures and flooding of glacial lakes. clicked us in dallas place in the latest example, the collapse of the lease mom atlantic glacier in the summer of 2022 expensive protection measures are needed for the villages and the valley as well as the hiking and climbing route, at least until the unsafe sub soil has stabilized again on a regional level, it will soon become clear that glaciers are no longer reliable water reservoirs in summer for drinking water, irrigating farms for power generation. the there are attempts to get around the problem with dams. but there's a time limit on this solution. take power generation, for example, moments on most of my own stuff at the moment in switzerland, melting,

snow fills the reservoirs in the summer. and in winter, the water has become through turbines to produce electricity to put it in. so in the future when we have dry hot summers and so, but we don't have glaciers anymore. it could be that the reservoirs can no longer be adequately failed. can extend that we can no longer produce enough energy during the winter veal to an awesome beam, tony's meal can you can storm policy and rivers like the ryans that are important for the transportation of goods. also depend on glaciers during drive periods, but we're already seeing phases when rivers become non navigable. the researchers in zurich have calculated just how important glacial water is from large rivers patients. they provide less lots of doing colds and welfare. so then they store water, but they release more water and doing warm and dryers in a year with average precipitation. the rang, your basel carries mostly rainwater and meltwater from snow,

plus an insignificant amount of glacier water. just seeing the grass that during such a year, the glacier provides more meltwater and thereby compensates for the rainfall. and the snow melts water deficit here in bottles, for example, it's means that the ice mouse contributes up to one 5th of the flow. so it's make sure that there is enough flow without glaciers, the rain will no longer have reliable water levels. alternative transport methods will need to be developed. and finally, the global consequences. rising sea levels. alpine glaciers play only a minor role in this, but all of the world's mountain glaciers together account for about 50 percent of the phenomenon to the global sea level has already risen by about $100.00 millimeters by 2100. it could be one meter devastating for europe's north sea

coast and for many other areas that are all ready up to their next in water for scientists like mathias hos. it is clear we have to prepare for an age with out outputting glaciers. the escapes and most of them the look health is a kind of a main issue is water retention, coke, new reservoir for example. so that we have water during dr periods and it's, it's about power generation, creating rail networks for transport, routes of homes. and it's about your engaging infrastructure facing issue and we're facing the big technical and economic challenges in moment on the home the, at the moment. can we still have a chance to get it right in and prepare ourselves for the future full. so the image is like these will soon be part of a historical archive, but with the melting of the glaciers, the alps are losing much more than just very turtle ice.

so we may have to say good bye to mountain places, but what about far is less rain full means dry as soil that's combined with longer periods of heat as a recipe for wild fires, even in northern germany, and as early as may and choose at the end and vice stop shop has come up with a way to detect forest fires, study in ancient greek mythology dryads, when mythical creatures to protect you, patrice, perhaps the small green devices will become the dry ends of the digital age. the benevolent spirits of today's forests. every year fires destroying millions of heck tests of forest worldwide. almost $8000000000.00 tons of c o 2 eh, released in the process around 20 percent of global comp and emissions. it's an

ecological disaster with devastating consequences. so just for me, 2018 was the 1st time that was visible coverage on t v. and in the media of a major fires in the amazon and australia. and we had fridays for future taking to the streets and my daughter to to and that was the initial trigger for me, where i thought i have to do something about this along that 10 post, let the gym and entrepreneur to get that with the team of scientists software and i teach specialists to develop an early warning system for detecting forest highest the senses deployed in the state of random bug that c fires. they smell them like a network of high tech noses. agricultural scientist, you know, i experimented with hydrogen detectives during his tenure at the tune and institute for the forest ecosystems. now he's putting the new census through the paces in

a test forest. 3 meters above the ground and pointed towards the south. the hun sized senses powered by the sun and require very little light unnecessary feature for the forest. such a dog cousin. this one with the help of capacity has the senses also good nights and in the rain. but what exactly does the little green device smell in there you've come and if you tie the air contains a number of different compounds, there's carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, cell fates, and noble gases gauze. this sensor measures all of them as soon as oxygen starts to be removed from the air, the gas mixture changes, and that's the fraternities that's causing this. once the senses detect that change, they send a warning signal with precise coordinates via the newly developed cloud platform. it takes less than 5 minutes. extensive photo note a good. ideally,

a forest would be equipped with a network of senses. 100 meters aponce. the information is passed on to the cloud virus specially created in connective things network. that cost and blink show to affectionate because the internet of trees in wasn't the telecommunication companies don't usually have cell towers in the world's largest virus. and some of that means you can't lose a system that relies on the internet to where on the we need an independent communication infrastructure, because it has to be solar powered and it has to work over a large area. that's exactly what we came up with using this mission get away yet. i'm gonna need allows us to communicate over a roughly to kilometer radius at a time. but so step by step that we can move deeper into the forest or to 9 get current early warning. systems rely primarily on visual data like the cameras on

this fire prevention talent near the town of eva, spider and brendan bug allowed more than a 100 cameras. like the scan, the forests, the images arrive at the control center in real time. whether i'm wanted to and evaluate it around the clock, finish key crude and state and hide. it needs a olga when there's a fire fuse are produced. and through the lack of wind in the forest, they rise relatively quickly. only up the top of the tree canopy, do they start squarely bytes. and so as soon as they're visible in the tree canopy or above it all, we can also see them on how busy all if a column of smoke is detected, a 2nd camera classic cross direction findings and human expertise help locate the flat. but the compact, small nose can do the same job foster, even without personnel. these novel i'm equally in the lights and the colleagues and the control center weren't able to detect the smoke. yeah, but i let the center know when i'm conducting all your tests and they ask them

afterwards. did you see the fire being no. that means that the spoken only be detected by the optical systems. when it's above the treetops, you know, ruba encoding is to ensure the sense and they'll send the detect spy as a lead, but can also tell what he's burning. it's a software is constantly trained. as the scientists have some poles of forest soils, substrates from all around the world. today for the 1st time dealt to you and the light is putting pine needles from spain into the tube of the old site tree level red tree way down to the ground. like all of the samples they all hated to $320.00 degrees. when will sparks ignite and when will the sense that detect the burning spanish pine needles? they react differently than german pine needles. the german pine needles are

a bit longer and they start to smolder more quickly. the spanish ones are more compact, a little shorter, so they take longer this molder, i'm so that was new for us and some noise. but what's interesting, of course, is when the sensor react, when it smells these spanish pine needles equal, the experiments are recorded evaluated, and repeated hundreds of times need that and come there were such as we show that the sense that can identify smoldering spanish pine in a forest fire. it's an important goal not only for alter alley, fi detection, knowing the precise odor, classification of the binding material can help and quickly selecting the right extinguishing agent. these intelligent senses may now be martin de forest protect us. the trees play a key role in climate protection. that's why there are so many reforestation

projects around the world our woody frame as we move about 6 percent of global c o . 2 emissions from the atmosphere each year. and as well as the climate tree planting projects can bring direct benefits to local people teams. as one project here, i could do more. okay, so this is the, is the and again these women seen the tree is a treasure. as they show us how our gun nuts are harvested. again, the notes are gathered from the ground. the tree is too dense and tony for picking their song comes from the heart because they have gotten tree is their livelihood. the go to go to the bottom. so you know, this one is all say, and with this we women can build houses, buy clothes for our children,

and send them to school. and we work here in the fresh, at the organ tree is all life luck. and you said that is fatima, in some 50 other women are part of a cooperative that was founded in funded by the german development agency, the g i. c. in the beginning, it wasn't clear, it would succeed. our country is, can only grow here in south western morocco. and just a few decades ago, they were almost extinct for you and it broke the time. people believed that intensive agriculture was more important to grow fruits and vegetables, sex mode bedroom. it will see some people forgot the value of the country. suppose all sick? yes. that's the result. they've begun to disappear. not gotten people neglected them, but they will also depleted by the very dry climate. it got to move husband, he's a folic on this. ok. my to reforestation began at the end of the 19 ninety's would support from the un ends, germany today. some 2500000 hectares of trees are under protection. they are

valuable not only for the women but also for the environment and climate. the forest service sanctuary for plants, birds, and insects. this okay, we'll see sucrose and know but the secret is also that the tree has a strong deep root system. you know, this spot is shot and so water doesn't. lea counts deep in the soil discounts moisture is retained the new to win, who the hudson is solution, stabilizes the soil against erosion subjugated by the host, and also helps make the trees so bountiful left us to the 32nd. it's also what makes the oregon far as a powerful defense against on going to certification like other trees. they also absorb the greenhouse gas c o. 2. this type of climate and environmental protection works because it involves local people for those in the cooperative here in the

village of drugs. new aga, dear, it is a thriving business. give be. this means i did cutting off to my divorce. i had nothing that's the loan and the islands to read and write to you a good day. and i now have a stable income become paid for my sons, education, and support my parents. i need the victim out of their harvest the women produce are gone while the pope of the fruit is removed using a traditional technique, the husks are broken open and the criminals removed only then 2 machines come into play. to grind the colonels, they are then cold pressed until the precious oil is obtained. many swear by its benefits on the skin, a slightly different variant has also become popular worldwide as cooking oil. more then the yeah, yeah, so successful model you will see different and it can be implemented elsewhere in

other regions across the world. truth with other regional product, walkable clothing, you know, because specificity, the women of drug or one to be united, our country forever. at least that's what they seen during the heart of the good of the got. so from tomorrow today, d, w science program. so you next time and then to event, stay curious by the on the,

as we approach this, my skin you had a clue, has no doubt as an end of nice camera, she looks up to people in the hospice and support state relative. it's

a changing and meaningful task. that's just like the w, the king was like a stepping point to point you into that warranty wants to finish your studies. now you have a certificate from crane. you can just go back to somewhere else. come into the, the more people than ever on them is world wide in such a pass a nice way, but i want to go back to my idea like i don't have any reason. there's no reason that's nothing for me this. yeah, delete something that is coming very, very soon on. we know when the story in from i agree reliable me. so migraines, wherever they may be,

dw 416 or 3 and 5 every day. the world wide web feel free to come all the world. we can take the different w calling world unpack pulse of your info is and all the input your w story now on to become a criminal pretty kind, a ready to sugars, paralyze between your societies. computers that are similar to the end of the governments that go crazy for your data. explain

how to use technology's work. so that's how they can also watch it. now the, the this is dw news live from berlin. the rebellion in russia is called off. the boss have gave me for goes and agrees to move to betters quite than his uprising permanence as he will not space persecution. as far as us pull out, the rest of i'm done up to a key. i'll take 24 hours.