the, the, everything that's going to have an impact on our environment, from the clothes, the way to the place that we eat on and even look all that for dr. hello and welcome. i'm saw the got the body and you all watching equal in the on. if our choices have formed expensive, then there must also be sustainable life. and it's why usually, and that's what this episode is all about. eating and play it's made out of leaves is an is all into into addition. but now we can only be phone in very, very few places because plastics, despite all it, see those has crept in every way. but people from who mazda and for the north

indian mountain state are going back to their routes. it's a process that for them has become sole 2nd nature. it takes no time at all. bubbled um and his wife and daughter making fuck those or eating plates out of the door leads me to go to the vendor, eat on plastic plates and some parts see these plates become spending. but when we use these thought plants that are naturally available, except despite this also, i'd like to show them in the, in the mountains. so if you much of a dish, it's a hard spot of biodiversity. but nature here has long come under that. $13000.00 tons of plastic waves accumulate to every year and the decades to decompose in the landfills. in 2022, the state government imposed a band on single use plastics. since then,

people hood has been joining to thought of these as a substitute that especially in demand at community celebration, yard and the rest on him i last conditions for thought or, or could bland on will affect. it feeds diag at home at 40 cubes of 2 to 4000 feet, the affinity of georgia you go to the body, so it's leave, so huge and smooth toys. and that's why because it's nice for making fun. so if you use this and it's a multi purpose, gone along with food and fiber, it's a source of food and capital border or salt for dar to madison effect of the traditional way of making. but those is laborious. 3 to 5 leaves are needed for one plate and their phone together with 10 band will need to fish 2016. the machine has made the work easier. of human cells has little financed it with donations from the

business community. today about 20 families use the machine earning some 400000 group as a month. the equivalent of around 200 and told to utilize both harmony you contribute to highlights is completed by the may be 2, police police have a shelf life of 3 to 5 days. the light off the rich, the develop a fungus. when these leaves are dry press, best goodness, the great advantage is the lose moisture and can be stored for 6 months. you know, it can be stored for 6 months. the family of 35 we had always but mom at the have been producing. but those 4 generations now that also using the machine and with it can make up to 1000. but those are the. 2 and you guys have it, since we have gotten these machines and they've got me have profit doesn't know. these plates have a better look at so the following, the band on single use,

plastics, demands what a lot of plans has been booming when india was under british rule. the plan suffered for the use. the colonizers planted huge commotion parties for the construction of the leaves. and ships good all you how you b dot is a creeper lines on other trees. so it would stop the growth of the commotion trees when keep growth. and then it was declared that a site and was chopped and cut the bed until it no longer searched her daughter could be clog o'clock, put in motion of my new began to fight the commotion forest and his home land over 40 years ago. in 1984, the movement that on the environment, the list succeeded in having human is fine and eucalyptus trees removed and replaced by traditionally varieties. shortly afterwards, the blonde dingle spine trees near villages was band.

he's convinced that the communities efforts have gone to boot. it to the revival of the fast growing dawn in the market. so if you imagine for these but those have increasingly established themselves as a sustainable plastic alternative jordan, monday, the states commercial hub creators say they sell at least $10000.00. but those every day, no wonder that many, that agent home, that the use of dollars would become more widespread and established uh yeah, i'm gonna come on pretty lucky guess. so we have to look at how to increase its manufacturing and increase the planting of calling station gets people's what engage victoria is need to be given modern machines, jaime. so that more, but those are manufacturing to gave me. so this way too much of it wouldn't be able to be sustainable or provide for itself at least for you to consider them. hey,

molly, good kids. and then now that's been difficult. the mountains make finding extremely hard work, but our tribes here and even underneath is valuable nitrogen into the soil, making it more for time. and the advantages don't stop the useful pity as it goes on slopes. it plays a very important role incoming, so it will be about the bingo vine routine which leaves it plays an important role on sloping, telling me that when it slows down the vin and for those reduces. so it was human been convicted all part of part of the side. effects cutting on young dog leaves. i'd go by the people up here in the mountains. the seeds at eton like buses, the long branching twines of the blind are made into ropes, marble. i'm as happy that the leaves which you processes and says with his family are now more into mind than ever. and

then they always really love frank. all our food source office that are a lot of poking or is often discarded, which is not very good for the in lima. back and watches this you was thinking, why could be us viewers for august? well, seems like it can be done. video spends more than 15 years looking in other people's restaurants kitchens before deciding to do it. today. she serves up popular fast food, fit in her own gen night each week. now on the on menu centers on brothers and you good. and on the deep side for me, so we need a daily supply of special. ideally we buy at all you need to us, that'd be around. what are they doing for the long was before opening us, we jump your best menu and refreshes the cooking for a step. she didn't always take as regularly as she does to day. we use

the phone and to be boy. across india, restaurants and street vendors frequently they use their quick invoice of blocked it. studies show produce docs and that goes inflammation. the key cause of diseases like will bescedy heart disease and diabetes in 2019, in the us food safety take. you need to introduce rules to code the risks to people who adds to the environment because the improper disposal of cooking or choke sewage systems, and produce rivers, lakes and ground water. the agency also started the repub, was used clicking on initiative to collect and convert you squeaking or into biodiesel. people in that we know fox, one of the orange for us. i mean, we now make money on the visa, the at southern model, start up, good x be just use or on base her 45, rubies. that is $0.50 for every liter. it's the 1st step in the oil is upside lean

to any water. so they generally provide hotels with concern if i say print, but they used oil leaks and every vehicle for 10 to 15 days depending on demand we collected or if i looked at what is the light and bring it to offices, and then what would be, what the company go next, close to $100000.00. it does a point 4 months. i'm brings it to pacific line such as this one. first it is suppose to, to remove particular moto, then the own quality is tested. i'm pointing in the next step i would say look like from the beginning and i sort of and this is where restore the used clicking on from here we take it to the plant, but it's heated at 70 degrees celsius. this is the reactor. after that, it moves from circular to try it in to try it again, heated up 225 degrees one at that state. solvent and moisture we've been removed and the result is cleared by with the water fall under the limit of water beauty.

and it will every container or for that is a step down agreed on this thought into biodiesel. skin have got the use of petroleum diesel and its home for the images. video has profited from the and to ship it on is now trying to persuade others industrial to join in of the work i have begun encouraging. who down on those to sign up, dig around the use lowboy. i explained to them how it works and why it's a good idea to provide the restoring to this. we can help the environment local in the been so the level sort of from the deep fry of bridges, restaurants, kitchens into a clean a few with the following week goes up psychos cooking or is micky invoice here income and not my entire family would think that i'm an

adult in the true sense. the day i get married or the day i buy my own house. well that's how important in buying one's own houses. i place you out in india for us. but like i said, of the stock of the show on our choices have consequences. so what are the consequences of this life changing decisions and what are the items it's do we have before we jump in, what is a single family house? generally speaking, we're talking about a detached house on its own piece of land that doesn't share walls, utilities, or entrances with any other residences. in the us, the post world war 2 period meet the house with the yard and a white picket fence and attainable middle class fantasy. the millions of veterans had come home from the war and the government guarantee generous loans for white families to settle in to newly constructed houses outside city centers. almost overnight, suburbia was born. a half 1000000 homes sprang up around the country in 1946,

nearly a 1000000 and 1947. the re housing boom for the government guarantee generous loans for white families. it was white families who settled in the suburbs which led other white families to also these city centers. some of that anti urban kind of instinct was actually tied to the, you know, the now the tail end of the great migration and movement of african americans from the south into central cities. this is dr. hardley h. m a professor of urban planning. underneath all of this, it is all sitting on a bedrock of the unspoken racism and not wanting to move to the center of cities that created a really particular vicious cycle of this investment in cities. but then, you know, the investment on suburbs and expansion of the centers. this exit us of white people into suburbs was eventually deb white flight. and since public services are largely funded through property taxes, deprived inner city communities of funding and social services. l squared at the

end of the 2nd world war, a marked independence from many countries in the global south. and a lot of those places modernize their cities based on western examples. even in places like thailand, which wasn't directly colonized the west, was still a benchmark for aspiration in more it's 80000 a day. i also got the pattern. i also need you to sign off because how is it to me, how to a motto to enter a is a is associated with just use research focuses on housing and thailand. like what in house are english? oh yeah. would show. yeah. well actually and that's the single family house became a global trademark for wealth and belonging of the 140000000 housing units in the united states. roughly 85000000 are single family homes incarceration almost 70 percent of the population was in detached houses. the highest percentage in europe

. these numbers are terrifying for the planet. construction alone i'm, it's tons of c o 2 from the raw materials themselves to the transport as well as energy needed on site. studies have shown that building a single family house and it's roughly $385.00 kilo's of c o 2 per square meter. not to mention the carbon footprint of all the things you need to put in the house and the equipment to maintain a long, the garden, the landscaping and the driveway. to do you know that a lawnmower, and it's as much emissions as a car. but really, the list of damage goes on production of herbal, land and buy of diversity because of land use. and worst of all social inequality. does it make sense for single person to live in 5000 square feet? when so many people live on? you know, so much less you think about kind of dense housing and even a lower con condo in think was ash. so why is it so hard to change the status quo? oh, well, for starters, housing is deeply political. zoning is the set of laws in urban planning that

dictate how and can be used and what can be about where and who makes those laws. politicians and many american cities, it's actually illegal to build anything other than a single family homes in certain places. in san jose, california for example, 94 percent of residential land zone for single family houses in los angeles. 75 percent are almost half of jakarta still zone for low rise buildings. the majority of which are single family homes. most of bangkok was owned a, in a way that pushed housing to the outskirts of the city in the us, the government and things shape cities by excluding non white population, some mortgages and a practice called redlining, which persists to this day. redlining basically says will will guarantee mortgages in certain areas based on who is there. basically if the error is predominately african american, then we're going to rate this neighborhood and we're going to downgrade it and consider it red and not guarantee mortgages here. but then in others where they with the population strongly white,

they would guarantee the mortgages. similar exclusionary zoning already existed in cities like the highest burg taca in jakarta. as the legacies of colonialism, creating funds and siloed neighborhoods, ad zoning often creates housing scarcity, which today is pushing city runs to an affordable rates over the world. so fixing zoning laws would be huge. step towards more equitable housing, minneapolis, minnesota, got rid of single family zoning in 2018, for example. and san francisco is also planning on it. but we can't just blame zone in full stop. a lot of planner say what's needed is to build up in this in the middle. this means other types of single family housing structure. it's like duplexes and townhouses that support walkable communities with local retail and public transportation. as every planner will tell you, housing is about so much more than just houses. is about improving public transportation, investing in schools, and developing under used urban areas to increase density. we also have to examine our consumerism and actually confront systems of oppression that sustained the

interest of those in power at the cost of the marginalized if you could take um social difference and you know, injustice out of the equation. it would be a lot easier to reach consensus on what we have to do. the city state of singapore, which was a british colony for a 144 years, is often touted as the golden child of her. in planning over 80 percent of the population lives in mostly vertical public housing, with decentralized neighborhoods designed for pedestrians and supported by mass transit. if you want to buy a car, you'll have to pay some huge taxes, so that discourages auto ownership. that single part is a small city state island. the government owns 90 percent of its lands and all these measures happens because of richard state regulation. every place has its own particular history and culture, geography and demographics. so what makes a good house is a really relative definition. and one that's always evolving the close factory that

uh yes, another choice actually made with the big carbon footprint. a whopping 10 percent of the store to global carbon emissions come from the fashion industry. where is the fabric drone? how is it growing? who is making these clothes? these are all concerns that the fashion brand in indonesia is trying to address. whereas the price that work for, and that's going to turn away money in village is depressing. a new job. while taking care of our farm my name is any time and i'm the father n c o. off. not only do we want to change how close are made. we actually want to change also how it's being grown. everything is really digital, we use social media. i love to live in order to reach consumers on the global level . really, it's about clearly and simplifying the process such that people can get emotional attachment as well to the process behind. away from all of this kindly

call away from this the feeling that really hurt on environment to actually feeling the part of my background actually has nothing to do about fashion. i'm on development economist and my work took me through religious across and there for the 1st time i saw how are clothes are made by women. when i was in the villages, i started realizing that there are women who flies are impacted by our everyday choice of what we wear. and i realized that i wanted to then build a bridge between people all around the world to care about this issue, to care about where the clothes come from. with the very women will actually make you the very women, the plans that are used to make everything

we make all the colors is actually made a plan of indigenous indonesia knowledge that has existed through generations. but if lost in the pursuit of lowering the cost of fashion, we have to really work very hard to make sure there is enough awareness and therefore the man for all these products. basically, we're actually very happy because we managed to ship our product to now over 30 country and that managed to sustain all the field work that we do on the village level. we're not another fashion brand, we're not another business, but we are a model for change. we're here to show that there is a different way that you as a business can grow. you can be successful. but at the same time, also making sure that every choice literally empowers those will. previously they have a choice the

we've managed to in the past 6 years built wonderful. well 1st farm, plaza, fashion supply chain. and our hope is actually to really significantly scale this. so our goal is that within the next 5 years, we want to scale that to $1000.00 hector's. sketching. the slide is, of course, i'll call it intensive activity, but there is a french inventor who is using solar panels to make this more sustainable. it's my dream to travel as far as i want without polluting our planet. and i feel like we're on our way there. it's wonderful. the shop up to you was in a has been in the air for 5 hours and he's covered 220. can nominate his

to us as a is on the 15th leg of he's able to disclose his landing and go, yay! in the south of the country, the tours intended to promote his project, wings for the planet. what a flight it back edward the adventurer and engineer quits his job to focus exclusively on his soda pilot, lie to wherever he goes. his invention, tools curious under cuz who wants to know how it works? mike, lighter takes off on its own with this propeller. it may seem small, but it's a meter across in diameter. it's powered by batteries and they're charged by the solar cells on the wings. not only, but this is not much of it for some reason does of course look through it was the last been 3 years looking on the glider and put all his savings into the price of time. and of course when they come from feeling i'm impressed. single,

it's very smooth, it completely integrated the solar cells into the way. so it was some chairs and you know, i'm an engineer and pilot and i have an idea how much work went into this. it's fantastic and it makes you dream of a dream of climate forensic flight without him missing a single gram of c o. 2 is already happening. so you can fly off the wall because his preparing for the next leg of the to the blow from what it's of all this. well either i'll fly to move to the 2 peaks on new or overflow bestbuy. we've got the engineering. that's nature and technology. he used to work designing underwater robots once near the south polk. he watched a young albatross in flight. welcome face people, that of us was albatrosses and flight are fabulous. some of the news they inspired me. as i said, i wanted to fly like them one day where they can so many in the air and no sex

industry think he's nuts to us today is convinced. even jumbo jets will one day fly, power supply, the sunny loan emission, free zip. good morning, of course, it's hard to imagine a boeing or air bus with solar cells, so they need to. but modern photovoltaic cells harness just 20 percent of the energy. in 10 to 20 years ago, it might be 40 or 60 percent on performance just to put the planes might be traveling just 400 kilometers an hour instead of $800.00. but that's enough for domestic flight. i just wanted to know if i'm interested to this was i feel during takeoff angle yates lesson a demonstrates his invention. conventional light is need wins or a motorized pertain to stock on the loss of energy. but wasn't it? it makes it happen to be it on his own, the

where my toyota falls is almost over the asian pioneer is already planning his tour of europe to get even more people on board with the dream of flying with the power of the sun. if the quick put a little more taught into what we do, i'm conscious key pick and choose sustainable light, tentative we will realize that plenty of them are available and that'd be good to make a difference. but you let me know what was your take away from today's episode. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my twitter. i will see you next week until then. take care goodbye. know us. gosh, the

the in good shape. excuse me. can you repeat that? x, that's boom, hearing losses on the right. the main reason is excessive headphone use and the young people are especially interested. how should we take care of hearing?

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the news the a. ready busy next year. all right, id. yes you 100, right? because like hundreds each of us besides a ticket, it is for making phone calls for for each dropping pull. so did you know that the right is more receptive to music while the left ear is more receptive to speech? that's what a study of 3000.