to be within reason what do you see? it really is possible to reverse the researchers and scientists all over the world. for you know, race against time. they are peers and rivals with one daring goals to help smart nature. the more likes watching it on youtube dw documentary, the or vs war. and ukraine shows no sign defending any time soon. and this is probably the main reason why nato's boss says he won't be leaving any time soon. either late or secretary general young stoughton bergs term is being extended another year, a sign of stability in a world that is anything. but today most scale called

a ukrainian droll attack of the city, an act of terrorism. now that kind of terror, it's a daily event in ukraine, but most russian rockets are intercepted most but not all, i'm pretty gulf in berlin. this is the day the air defense systems like this when you see behind the art sector almost. we completed the 6 month training course in just one month, but they cannot stop everything. i grab the children and ran to the 1st floor. i went outside and i saw that the building was just gone, where you were driven by the desire to protect our lives and the likes of our relatives before the start of this war, i was reading children and that was my job. also

coming up the president of senegal is in his 2nd term and he says there will not be a 3rd for many decisions that could be the difference between life and death to some lot of good looks like you so has results to situation. most of the now any future president, let me know that he can only serve 2 terms and then leave that to do more about it . but to our viewers watching on tv, as in the united states into all of you around the world. welcome, we begin today with the so called terror drones kind of trading the air space overall scale. today, the kremlin, the keys ukraine of watching 5 drones targeting russian infrastructure for awhile. one of the most scales, airports was closed. russian says they've shut down all 5 drones and it's blame the us and nato for making the attacks possible. russia launch is its own share of air

strikes against ukraine practically, every day. today, russian rock is targeting eastern ukraine. so in at least 31 people including 9 children to the hospital, the strike hit the car park outside the residential building in the town of pebble my use in the or see if region keith is reporting that much of fired what it called a high explosive shell, which also ignited several cars, or chief has seen heavy fighting since rushes full scale invasion began last year. russia has repeatedly denied deliberately targeting civilians. ukraine's air defense systems have played a crucial role in the war, but they have their limits. they're often the target of attacks and ammunition is in short supply. our special correspondence, our uber, he spoke with ukranian troops operating an air defense system outside of keats.

when the air raid sirens rings through the ukrainian capital, this army unit springs into action like industrial, the boy hold their job, protecting the skies or re key if their tor, the swedish maid r b, a 70 air defense system. sponsoring the junior, this system works through guides and station, which when it sees a targets and are transmits information to the come on this call and data is transmitted from the come on this car to the launch. the launch and tone is guided to the target using radar. when the con, the can actually see the target, he points the laser editor, locks it in and executes to hitch with support was on. the audio 70 can be used against a wide range of targets. ukrainian officials see it is already down russian cruise missiles and iranian maid kamikaze drones. they say it's better than the old soviet need. air defense systems and ukraine's arsenal. unlike those systems such as the

iga, they say the new kit ignores heat trips and falls targets. the audio 70 is just one part of ukraine's complex air defense network. the patchwork of western systems also include german d parts, an iris tease, american now sams, and patriots, and french, italian st. t's, a wide variety to protect against the sometimes unpredictable russian air strikes. to use them ukrainian soldiers have to learn fast. for the good, almost the we completed the 6 month training costs and just one month where you're dealing with driven by the desire to protect our lives and the life of our relative furnaces. it's just as you're telling us equity in there, the air defense systems like this when you see behind the art sector and they've been largely credited for enabling civilian life while the country has come under constant attack. but they cannot stop everything. a russian air strike on cuba in

june, debris slammed 2 or 3 floors of this residential building. at least 5 people died. this kind of destruction has become more common since ukraine started it's counter offensive. the aftermath of this air straight shows just how much aerial bombardment has changed everything. for ordinary people, the loss of life and property are the most visible. but then there are even more subtle changes, like the loss of a normal night for normal childhood. well, the whole thing the explosion was strong was some to be on us, didn't wake up, but my husband to know of a shopped the various could it is said that we are all used to will. it is a be to the children have to go through this. you said there were after the year learned i heard an explosion. it was very scary. i grabbed the children and ran to the 1st floor. i went outside and i saw that the building was just gone. another

change is perhaps the strength and sense of solidarity that of their collective trump. they would need to do with help in tomorrow. we may also need help from someone else. is that us a my belief is this should be when a disaster occurs unless we come to help and give people hot food. and that's what's gonna help you with is prepared in a real field kitchen. he's going to put you before the start of this war. i was raising children a, a lot, and that was my job because the like the people, they are protecting the soldiers using the are the 70, have seen their world changed by the war. writer worked at a fertilizer factory and wrote children's books before she volunteered shop the best way to do both or yeah. do you need to be passionately committed to living up to this duty before what we're here? not just because the president, the parliament tell us where we are here for the people we protect,

that is what being a defender is to me. or should the cool all right, let's take a closer look now at the challenges facing ukraine is it protects its skies. i'm joined now by unders folk meals, use a military analyst at the royal danish defense college. and this is good to have you with this you to, we are hearing now from the top level of the ukrainian military. more and more, there are shortages of ammunition and weapons across the board. do we know why that's happening now? but i think in general it's something we've been talking about a lot across the many months. and it's also the situation now is that after the counter offensive be ukrainian demand for i munition is just so much bigger. they needed for 2 things. they needed both to protect the cities as your story here is

about, but they also need it along the front lines where the, the actual offensive and winning the war. so there is just a very large consumption of ammunition and then it's just also a constant fact that you know, they can always use more. and can we read anything into that? i mean, the timing of this, it obviously is not good for the ukrainian military, but at the beginning of the counter offensive. and already they're having to deal with the shortages of, of ammunition. but does that tell us anything about how this counter offensive is going? i wouldn't say so necessarily, i will say the bit that the need for ammunition is a constant. it was also one of the things actually depends on the x. if we go back uh 4 or 5 months ago. uh that was also one of the things mentioned there that you crane would need more ammunition and you know, they haven't gone out yet. so i think it's just something that constantly they will need deliveries of more and more. but of course, it is important that they have enough to actually go through the summer. the

calendar expensive use of course going slower than many people were maybe hoping that it would. but it is just the kind of grinding offensive that, that basically the west has equipped ukraine to be able to do. so that's what they're doing. and it's just requires so much munition. i know that you are a naval officer, a navy man, but let me ask you if you could to give us your expertise looking towards the skies on it. let's talk about what took place in the last 24 hours in mos scale. well, i'll scale claiming that 5 ukrainian drones were able to penetrate the, the air space over the capital. one airport in moscow was closed. i'm temporarily. what does that tell us when the capital city of moscow? it's aerospace can be repeatedly as it sounds like it penetrated by foreign

drones. but i think we've seen several examples over the last couple of months that the russian territory is actually not very well protected. the rush is vote focusing very much on the front lines. the new crane, so there are these weak us is around moscow where we see ukraine being able to send actually drones right into the russian capital. of course we also have this voc mutiny where it turned out that they could also just basically right up the highway inside russia, right? so, so we do use to see the rush. it has these weaknesses behind the front lines and it is something that ukraine is leverage. and clearly they have an idea of trying to bring the home to how the water home to rush out so that they will also feel and maybe that can increase the pressure on, on coaching me. do you see these strong attacks on moscow as more of a, of a psych ops operation, basically to, you know, to put fear in the minds of russians or i would

say fear, but also sort of humiliation of the russian military. right. the russian authorities that they don't control the situation here, some 1617 months into the war that was supposed to last only a couple of weeks, you know, but suddenly they got, the russian capital is under attack. and it's, it just shows that they, they don't control the situation of the longer at the war. last the worst of what was the worst the situation is getting. so i wouldn't wanna say that and p or we don't see the ukrainians targeting russian civilians in the capital. for example. that would also be my view counterproductive. yeah, and we have certainly seen of what looks like that happening more and more in the ukraine. president zalinski, the ukranian president, have said that ukraine's air defense systems are strange of our we close to a tipping point to your i mean, right now we're hearing from the crating and military that they're able to

intercept almost all the, you know, rockets through drones. but not all of them, if they have a shortage though of any type of webinar and munitions, is that going to compromise their air defense systems? in your opinion? yes, it would. i mean, and, and there is that risk that they are not able to keep it up. uh so overtime maybe we will certainly see more getting through. and of course, or already something use getting through. they get they don't get everything. but i think we also have to acknowledge that it's a dilemma right, that you could new craniums want to use this here defense both to protect the cities but also along the front line and they need it both places so. so there is a trade off and whatever they do, they still need more because they, they're not able to, to do both. under his book nielsen from the royal danish defense college, we appreciate your time and your insights tonight. thank you.

my dear composites, my decision, my decision. nolan, catholic, considered mother please. she it is not to be a candidate in the next election event on february the 25th 2024. even though the constitution keeps me the right to doing so. it will also come as a surprise to those who wish to see me continue to guide the construction of scenic austin children scenario which is to actually finding it sweet but cynical is mode and they get useful that are capable leaders in the company. the leader got a mock, a problem that was the president of senegal mackey, sol, making an announcement that has drawn practically universal praise. and that's because many, especially those in the opposition political forces. many had expected the uncomfort interior term leader to try to seek a 3rd term in office. no sooner goal is constitutionally allows to terms,

is country is a key. us allied in west africa, the us state department saying that this announcement sets a clear example to those who seek to a road demographic. democratic principles. praise to in senegal, both from saul, supporters and from his opponents take a listen. you have to respect your work and it's as respect that has let us to this situation from now on. he will be highly respected internationally. she did what he could for standard goal. his act is noble and he acted as a respectable person. thank you. the, the last time he changes a lot of things, best ability, the country has become stable. the country has become govern, nimble. we've got a lot, a lot of good luck with your monkey. so has resolved the situation. let them know. now, any future president let me know that he can only serve 2 terms and then leave that to do more about it. but it had been a settlement, but we need a president who takes pity on this, sending it to us. we need

a president who doesn't, to his people, we need to present who do they subsidize people? senegalese, the citizens must feel housing and lives like american citizens land center. gotta come lives that again near them and you're going to go, you're going to us. yeah, a merciful magnanimous leader of what's going on here for more. we want to go over now. dar corresponded secretary, she joins us from the capital of senegal, the car, there is good to see, you know, we heard there from voters indigo, all the expressing relief of pride. that mackie's all has made the right decision for their country. talk to me about what was at stake in this upcoming election. well, people have been asking that decide whether he would run for that time 4 months and he refused to answer. so that's why last night's announcement really came as a great relief for the people here. political tension has been running really high

recently in the country, and there's a lot of few violence erupting again, especially after more than a dozen of protesters were killed just a month ago. predicts i've been warning for a while. the democracy isn't dangerous and the guy is, especially due to the experts to say that running again was by time would be against the countries constitution. and today life was calm and dec i was was normal and people were going on about days of shops, but open traffic was running quite normally. and at least for now we can say that the announcement has eased at least some of the recent tension. yeah. and we know that there had been concerns that the president, you know, might run for it for a 3rd term. you know, we've, we've seen that recent unrest in the country raising fears for the countries. stability as a whole. talk to me about the opposition. how has the opposition been been reacting

to this to well, we haven't really heard from the opposition yet. um the veto. it was months. uncle headsets before my cosigns announcements yesterday. yeah, caused for more protests if he had announced to run 4 sides time. and that's because he and other critics, the 2 sided for bringing code cases against deposition to sign who's competition in the elections. but that are happening in february. not next. yeah. and there's also still a lot of anger over the sentencing of song pull 22 years in prison for, for charges of what they call. yeah. corrupting and the use right now as sancho. he's practically under house arrest and it's still unclear whether he'll be able to run next year or not. synagogue has been seen as a beacon of democracy in a region of africa that has been beset by all the crafts. you've had military take

overs and you've had basically old men clinging onto power no matter what the constitution say. what signal does this president's decision send to send? a goal is neighbors. as well as any god is really been seen as an as and now it's not in west africa in a region where democracy are like you've decided this is really and under threats. i mean, we just need to look at the neighboring countries. the terms are, governments impala and in monte and book, you know, fast, so in the after cruise and also the presidents of ivory coast and the total there routing beyond that to constitutional times. so this is really sending a strong signal that's democracy must present in the region. but there's also, there's also been a lot of praise bye by neighboring, indeed us by the president of columbia, for example, he wrote on twitter and that this was

a courageous move of my case either will strength and democracy in africa at large . and also praised by the african union, by the us and by france, whose for a ministry has held this really is a proof of the solidity of sending our lease democracy. yes, it's a politics it's, it's never easy to be an outlier. it seems when you're talking about democracy, rule of law. so tell us more about this man, man, he saw in his legacy and how his he shapes in a go. it's mike you saw was elected in 2012, and since then he's been leading, sent a guy which is one of the fastest growing economies on the continent during his time this been a new port, new international for those of constructors. a new trains i disconnecting the call, the capital to its sub ups, and also a whole new city. um that is uh, yeah,

that is supposed to help ease the traffic in the capital. and i'm sure you've heard about the gas fuels. does that have been discovered of the northern coast of st. oh, that's goods. really ton the country into uh, one of uh, africa's major produces of, of natural gas. but of course they have still a lot of problems that still needs to be tackled such as the health care system, which is very on the developed side. there's a lot of use unemployment as well. and of course, even there was, uh, last night's announcement um there a lot of questions that remained about the state of democracy in the country. um they have been yeah, hundreds of political opponents that's been jailed. and john, this arrested and of con, forgot to box those people who were killed in those protests just uh, just a month ago. yes. a very good boy. did you make fear corresponded secretary joining us tonight from the car and send it off. sir. thank you. i a thank you

for indonesia is building a new capital on the island of burnett before now it's called nissan tara. it is expected to be fully ready by the year 2045. but the plan is to have some government institutions move to it beginning early next year. now the president of indonesia window has been a major backer of the project and just last months was in single board to encourage private investors to put a majority of the $32000000000.00 price to so i suggest you don't wait too long. go and just sit and watch. this is a garden opportunity that is fatty. that's

the right thing in indonesia. but it's all of you can be bought off a free thing. it'd be fine. no need to warranty your investment in indonesia. we're on the new to be safe and also the one thing a fee. i'll send that out there because if these people up on news onset is being developed because of the current capital in jakarta, well, basically it's thinking, rising sea levels coupled with subsidence. have you clouded your card is long term prospect. also, the government argues indonesia needs to redistribute economic prosperity. currently, this is causing traded on the main island of job. but it's an economic argument that not everyone is convinced of. this is where airplanes could soon touchstone

a v i. p runway is the latest item on the long wish list from indonesia as president for the countries new capital. some 7000 workers are currently busy laying the foundations for a number of official buildings in what is still a vast eucalyptus forest. this is what about 5 to 10 percent of the presidential dream. looks like slowly but surely indonesia, as new capitol as a marketing from the ground on the island of borneo. over here, you have the presidential palace being built. and this is where the presidential residence will be. nissan, colorado, as president joke, will be total selection project and it's envisioned as a green smart city. but with a whooping $32000000000.00 price tag, some investors have expressed concern that development may lose momentum of to the end of the those final term in office next year. the main opposition party in jakarta is not surprised. valuables young double because we just kind of what we

need our new centers of economic growth to not a new policy to get double can perceive waste that we just did. at least we already have semester. we're realistically up above the big of the business world. only cares if their investment will multiply, not somebody that they make on what am i that until now, there is no study that shows that people who invest there will get benefits. that concludes the land. the government disagrees. officials at the building sides claim . they have already received over $100.00 letters of interest. that is crucial because the private sector is suppose to, for 80 percent of the bill for the new capital, the investor. so the last to see that the government goes 1st, right? so that's, that's why most of the buildings. so i think that this in 3030 far is being built by the guy, their budget depth of the marketplace. but that's what, that's what i really said. there will be

a lot of our investors to do with them. some of them are still waving. see, but the safe to say that the effort that is there. the construction of the new capital began in mid 2022 months. the government arguing that arcada was congested and sinking. this them being built just the boston new capital, is supposed to prevent such problems. and remember whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day. we'll see you then everybody, the,

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daily life in the town. how are the people from the clouds and when was the growing tension? currently going to be inside? starts joining 8 on dw. we love europe. we've diversity and no mountain is too high. no room. these 2 things such as the extraordinary we are the specialist of a lifestyle your of your romance. d, w, the frankfurt, international gateway to the best connection, southfield road and radio. located in the heart of europe,

you are connected to the world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers. antonio's services be our guest at frankfurt and bought cd managed by front bought the . this is dw news live in from berlin. tonight is real indicating that it is ending its military operation in the city of geneva is really army confirming that it has begun withdrawing its forces from the occupied westbank after carrying out. but it