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tv   The Day  Deutsche Welle  July 5, 2023 7:02am-7:30am CEST

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the, the rushes war in ukraine shows no sign defending any time soon. and this is probably the main reason why nato's boss says he won't be leaving any time soon. either late or secretary general young stoughton bergs term is being extended another year, a sign of stability in a world that is anything but today moscow called a ukrainian droll, the track of the city, an act of terrorism. now that kind of terror, it's a daily event and ukraine, but most russian rockets are intercepted most but not all. i'm for golf in berlin. this is the day. the air defense systems like this when you see behind me are affective almost the. we
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completed the 6 months training course in just one month, but they cannot stop everything. i grab the children and ran to the 1st floor. i went outside and i saw that the building was just gone. where are you dealing with, driven by the desire to protect our lives and the likes of our relatives. before the start of this war, i was reading children, and that was my job. also coming up the president of senegal is in his 2nd term and he says there will not be a 3rd for many indecision that could be the difference between life and death. a lot of good luck with your microsoft has resolve the situation. let them know. now, any future president, let me know that he can only serve 2 terms and then leave that to do more about it, back to our viewers watching on tv, as in the united states into all of you around the world. welcome. we begin today
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with the so called terror drones kind of trading the air space overall scale today, the kremlin, the keys ukraine of watching 5 drones targeting russian infrastructure for awhile. one of the most scales, airports was closed, russian says, and they shot down all 5 drones, and it's blame the us and nato for making the attacks possible. russia launch is its own share of air strikes against ukraine practically every day. today, russian rock is targeting eastern ukraine, so at least $31.00 people including 9 children to the hospital. the strike hit the car park outside the residential building in the town of pebble my use in the r c region. keith is reporting that much of fired. what it called a high explosive shell, which also ignited several cars, or chief has seen heavy fighting since rushes full scale invasion began last year.
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russia has repeatedly denied deliberately targeting civilians. the ukraine's air defense systems have played a crucial role in the war, but they have their limits. they're often the target of attacks and ammunition is in short supply. our special correspondence, our uber. he spoke with ukranian troops operating and air defense system outside of keats. when the air raid sirens rings through the ukrainian capital, this army unit springs into action like industrial boyhood to their job, protecting the skies or re key if they're toward the swedish made are be a 70 air defense system. sponsoring of the junior, this system works through guides and station, which when he sees a target some of transmits information to the come on this call and data is this information from the come on this card to the launch. the launch and tone is guided
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to the target using radar. when to come in and can actually see the target, he points the laser editor, locks it in and executes the hit support was on the audio 70 can be used against a wide range of targets. ukrainian officials see it is already down russian cruise missiles and iranian maid kamikaze drones. they say it's better than the old soviet need air defense systems and ukraine's arsenal. unlike those systems such as the iga, the saving you kit ignores heat trips and false targets. the audio 70 is just one part of ukraine's complex air defense network. the patchwork of western systems also include german d parts and iras tease american now sams, and patriots, and french, italian seventies. a wide variety to protect against the sometimes unpredictable russian air strikes. to use them, ukrainian soldiers has to learn fast as far as the most the we completed the
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6 month training cost and just one month where you're dealing with, driven by the desire to protect our lives and the lives of our relatives from us is it just as you're telling us a good evening air defense systems like this when you see behind the are effective and they've been largely credited for enabling civilian life. while the country has come under constant attacks. but they cannot stop everything. a russian air strike on cuba in june, debris slammed 2 or 3 floors of this residential building. at least 5 people died. this kind of destruction has become more common since ukraine started it's counter offensive. the aftermath of this air straight shows just how much aerial bombardment has changed everything. for ordinary people, the loss of life and property are the most visible. but then there are even more subtle changes, like the loss of a normal night for a normal childhood. well,
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the whole thing, the explosion, little strong was some to be on his didn't wake up with my husband to know of a shopped to the various could it is said that we are all used to will. it is a be to the children have to go through this. you said they were after the year learned. i heard an explosion was very scary. i grab the children and ran to the 1st floor. i went outside and i saw that the building was just gone. another change is perhaps the strength and sense of solidarity that of their collective trump. they would need to do with help in tomorrow. we may also need help from someone else. is that us a my belief is this should be when a disaster occurs the unless we come to help and give people hot food. and that's what's gonna help you with is prepared in a real field kitchen is good. but you of before the start of this war, oh, i was raising children
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a and that was my job. because like the people they are protecting the soldiers using the are the 70, have seen their world changed by the war. writer worked at a fertilizer factory and wrote children's books before she volunteered shopped at best with the voice video or yeah, do you need to be passionately committed to living up to this? do you see performing what we are here? not just because the president, the parliament tell us where we are here for the people we protect, that is what being a defender is to me. most of the split. cool. all right, let's take a closer look now at the challenges facing ukraine is it protects its sky. i'm joined now by unders. folk meals is a military analyst at the royal danish defense college. and this is good to have you with this you to, we are hearing now from the top level of the ukrainian military. more and more, there are shortages of ammunition and weapons across the board. do we know why
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that's happening now as well? i think in, in general it's something we've been talking about a lot across the many months. and it's also the situation now is that after the counter offensive be ukrainian demand for ammunition is just so much bigger. they needed for 2 things. they needed both to protect the cities as your story here is about, but they also need it along the front lines where the, the actual offensive and winning the war. so there is just a very large consumption of ammunition and then it's just also a constant fact that you know, they can always use more. and can we read anything into that? i mean, the timing of this obviously is not good for the creating military, right? the beginning of the counter offensive and already they're having to deal with the shortages of, of ammunition. but does that tell us anything about how this counter offensive is
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going or i, i wouldn't say so necessarily. i would say the, that the need for ammunition is a constant. it was also one of the things actually depends on the x. if we go back uh, 4 or 5 months ago, that was also one of the things mentioned there that, that you crane wouldn't need more ammunition. and you know, they haven't gone out yet. so i think it's just something that constantly they will need deliveries of more and more. but of course it is important that they have enough to actually go through the summer. the calendar expensive use of course going slower than many people. were maybe hoping that it would, but it is just the kind of grinding offensive that, that basically the west has equipped ukraine to be able to do. so that's what they're doing. it's just requires so much, i munition. i know that you are a naval officer, a navy man, but let me ask you if you could to give us your expertise looking towards the skies on it. let's talk about what took place in the last 24 hours in mos scale.
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well scale claiming that 5 ukrainian drones were able to penetrate the, the air space over the capital. one airport in moscow was closed. i'm temporarily. what does that tell us when the capital city of moscow? it's aerospace can be repeatedly as it sounds like it penetrated by foreign drones as well. i think we've seen several examples over the last couple of months that the russian territory is actually not very well protected. the russians vote focusing very much on the front lines. the new crane. so there are these weaknesses around moscow where we see ukraine being able to send actually drones right into the rushing capital. of course we also have this voc now mutiny where it turned out that they could also just basically right up the highway inside rush. all right. so, so we do see the rush. it has these weaknesses behind the front lines and it is
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something that you crane is leverage. and clearly they have an idea of trying to bring the home to how the ward home to rush out so that they will also feel it maybe that can increase the pressure on, on coaching me, do you see these drones attacks on moscow as more of a of a psych ops operation, basically to, you know, to put fear in the minds of russians. slow guy would safety or, but also sort of humiliation of the russian military. right. the russian authorities that they don't control the situation here, as i'm 1617 months into the wars i was suppose to last the only a couple of weeks you're out suddenly they got the russian capital is under attack . and it's, it just shows that they, they don't control the situation of the longer the, the war last the worst of what was the worst the situation is getting. so i wouldn't wanna say that the p or we don't see the ukrainians targeting russian
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civilians in the capital for example. that would also be my view counterproductive . yeah, and we have certainly seen of what looks like that happening more and more in the ukraine. president zalinski, the ukranian president, have said that ukraine's air defense systems are strange of our we close to a tipping point here. i mean, right now we're hearing from the crating and military that they're able to intercept almost all the, you know, rockets or drones, but not all of them. if they have a shortage though of any type of webinar and munitions. is that going to compromise their air defense systems, in your opinion? yes, it would, i mean, and, and there is that risk that they are not able to keep it up. uh, so overtime maybe we will see more getting through. and of course, all right, already something use getting through, they get they don't get everything. but i think we also have to acknowledge that it's a dilemma right? that you could new craniums want to use this here. defense both to protect the
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cities, but also along the front line and they needed both places so, so there is a trade off and whatever they do, they still need more because they, they're not able to, to do both under his book, heels and from the royal danish defense college, we appreciate your time and your insights tonight. thank you. my dear composites my decision, my decision? loman catholic. consider another place you that is not to be a candidate job in the next election event review. on february the 25th 2024. even though the constitution keeps me the right to doing so. and it will also come with a surprise to those who wish to see me continue to guide the construction of cynic austin, chunky synagogue, which is to actually finding it sweet. but cynical is mode and they'll get you to
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fully capable leaders. hopefully the leader got a mock, a problem that was the president of senegal mackey, sol, making an announcement that has drawn practically universal praise. and that's because many, especially those in the opposition political forces, many had expected the uncomfort interior term leader to try to seek a 3rd term in office. no sooner goal is constitutionally allows to terms, is country is a key. us allied in west africa, the us state department saying that this announcement sets a clear example to those who seek to a road demographic, democratic principles. praise to in senegal, both from saul, supporters and from his opponents taken listen. you have to respect your work and it's as respect that has led us to this situation from now on. he will be highly respected internationally. he did what he could for setting a goal. his act is noble and he acted as a respectable person. thank you. the,
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the last time he changes a lot of things, best ability, the country has become stable, the country has become govern, nimble. we've got a lot, a lot of good luck with your monkey. so has resolved the situation. let them know. now, any future president let me know that he can only serve 2 terms and then leave that to do more about it. but it had been a settlement, but we need a president who takes pity on the sending it to us. we need a president who doesn't, to his people, we need to present who do they subsidize people cynically. citizens must feel housing and lives like american citizens. the company. is that again the us? yeah. a merciful magnanimous leader of what's going on here for more. we want to go over now to our corresponded secretary. she joins us from the capital of senegal, the car, there is good to see, you know, we heard they are from voters indigo, all the expressing relief of pride. that mackie's all has made the right decision
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for the country. talk to me about what was at stake in this upcoming election. well, people have been asking that decide whether he would run forth that time for months, and he refused to answer. so that's why last night's announcement really came as a great relief for the people here. political tension has been running really high recently in the country, and there's a lot of seo violence erupting again. especially after more than a dozen of protesters were killed just a month ago, predicts i've been warning for a while that democracy is in danger. and cindy got, especially because experts to say that running against was by time would be against the country's constitution. today life was calm and dec i was was normal and people were going on about days of shops. the open traffic was running quite normally and
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at least for now we can say that the announcement has eased. at least some of the talk to me about the opposition. how has the opposition been been reacting to this as well? we haven't really heard from the position yet the veto. it was months. uncle headsets before market sides announcements yesterday. yeah, caused for more protests. if he had a nouns to run for that time, and that's because he and other critics, the 2 sided for bringing court cases against deposition to sign who's competition in the elections. but that are happening in february, not next year. and there's also still a lot of anger over the sentencing of sancho to 2 years in prison for, for charges of what they call. yeah. corrupting the use right now as sancho. he's practically under house arrest and it's still unclear whether he'll be able to run
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next year or not. synagogue has been seen as a beacon of democracy in a region of africa that has been beset by all the crafts. you've had military take overs and you've had basically old men clinging onto power no matter what the constitution say. what signal does this president's decision send to sending goals neighbors as well as any god is really been seen as an, as a now it's not in west africa, in a region where democracy like you've decided this is really and under threats. i mean, we just need to look at the neighboring countries, the terms of governments impala and in monte, and booking of fossil in the after cruise, and also the presidents of ivory coast and the total, the routing, beyond that to constitutional task. so this is really sending a strong signal that's democracy must present in the region. and there's also,
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there's also been a lot of praise bye by neighboring, indeed us by the president of columbia, for example, he wrote on twitter and that this was a courageous move of my case i that will strengthen democracy in africa at large. and also praised by the african union, by the us and by france, whose for i, ministry, has held this really is a proof of the solidity of sending our lease democracy. yes, it's a politics it's, it's never easy to be an outlier. it seems when you're talking about democracy, rule of law. so tell us more about this man, man. he saw it, his legacy and how his he shape sent a goal smacking. so it was elected in 2012. and since then, he's been leading, sent a guy which is one of the fastest growing economies on the continents. during his time this been a new that poets and new international apple. there was
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a constructors, a new train that disconnecting the cow, the capital to its sub ups, and also a whole new city. um that is uh, yeah, that is supposed to help ease the traffic in the capital. and i'm sure you've heard about the gas fuels. does that have been discovered of the northern coast of st. oh, that's goods. really ton the country into uh, one of uh, africa's major produces of, of natural gas. but of course they have still a lot of problems but still needs to be tackled such as the health care system, which is very on the develop side. there's a lot of use unemployment as well. and of course, even there was last night's announcement um there are a lot of questions that remain about the state of democracy in the country. um they have been yeah, hundreds of political opponents that has been jailed in trying this arrested and of pounds forgot to box those people were killed in those protests just uh, just
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a month ago. yes. a very good point that you make fear corresponded secretary joining us tonight from the car and send it off. sir, thank you. so thank you for indonesia is building a new capital on the island of burnett before now. it's called new sun tara. it is expected to be fully ready by the year 2045. but the plan is to have some government institutions move to it beginning early next year. now the president of indonesia. okay, so we know that it has been a major backer of the project and just last months was in single board to encourage private investors to put a majority of the $32000000000.00 price to so i suggest you don't wait too long.
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gone. just sit and watch. this is a garden opportunity. that is fatty. got the right thing in indonesia with all of you. can be bought off a free thing. it'd be fine. no need to warranty your investment in indonesia. we're on the new to be safe. and also the fun thing, right? the of the sunset out there because it these the problem and it was onset is being developed because the current capital to card up. well basically it's thinking, rising sea levels coupled with subsidence. have you clouded, did you card is long term prospect? also, the government argues indonesia needs to redistribute economic prosperity. currently,
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this is causing trade it on the main island of java, but it's an economic argument that not everyone is convinced of. this is where airplanes could soon touchstone a v i. p runway is the latest item on the long wish list from indonesia as president. for the countries, new capital, some 7000 workers are currently busy laying the foundations for a number of official buildings in what is still a vast eucalyptus forest. this is what about 5 to 10 percent off with presidential dream. looks like slowly but surely indonesia, as new capitol as a marketing from the ground on the island of borneo. over here, you have the presidential palace being built. and this is where the presidential residence will be. nissan, colorado, as president joke, will be doodles, flagship project, and it's envisioned as a green smart city. but with a whooping $32000000000.00 price tech,
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some investors have expressed concern that development may lose momentum of to the end of the re dos final term in office next year. the main opposition party in jakarta is not surprised, but valuables young double book. i need to kind of what we need our new centers of economic growth and then not a new policy to get that. we're going to the same ways that we just put at least we're in pessimistic. we're realistically at a book i could think of the business world only cares that their investment will multiply, not somebody. so i think i wouldn't mind that until now. there is no study that shows that people who invest their will get benefits without that concludes to them . the government disagrees officials at the building sides claim they have already received over $100.00 letters of interest. that is crucial because the private sector is suppose to, for 80 percent of the bill for the new capital, the investor. so the last to see that the government goes 1st, right?
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so that's, that's why most of the buildings circulate this in 3030 far is being built by the guy, their budget that to, for your market confidence. but the also, that's what i really said there will be a lot of our investors to do with them. some of them are still waving. see, but the safe to say that the effort that is there in the construction of the new capital began in mid 2022 months. the government arguing that jakarta was congested and sinking. this them being built just the boston new capital, is supposed to prevent such problems. and remember whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day. we'll see you then everybody, the
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