sob, olenka has a good record. a good sir. next opponent jabar. we need 3 out of 4. 1 of those victories. was it wimbleton 2 years ago and you're up to dice how documentary series doc film is off next. spend softer, so frank is more on the w dot com, you can follow over to on social media views. i'm tired reading building. thank you for watching. the have to say there's to us the that's why listen to their stories. the reporter,

every weekend on d w, the mountains have always been a sole school and donny arnold and his friend are extreme mountain. he is here on a quest for the ultimate swim. the investigating the pitts pending at healey falls 1000 meters above sea level. once they can pick color, i'm menu hammer in your x and here the attention of cracking and hissing sound as it breaks into the ice blocks. it's just awesome. you make a mistake. reading number of scientists saying that adventures like this might soon become impossible. level roaming is mounting. that makes the, as you said,

tall people went beautifully. 15 years ago. you had 5 more days during the winter when you could really go climbing female all cx over the course, the range of trips to africa, asia, and europe. i've been last few years. we monitor the impact of climate change, torrential rain and floods. devastating droughts on the home and a stretch of permafrost, so that hope is not enough thanks to an unprecedented number of people working to come back to climate change from as such is around the planet to industry. lead is the global community of the united nations. these efforts are probably too late for particular regions on mountains, for example, have less snow, less ice and few iglesias the european alps as we know them now will soon be many

a memory the we need to increase the cold times. if we do not respond to nature's warnings, we will find ourselves at the brink of the human maids to change the, the world's coldest regions are among the absolute hot spots of climate change. the optic, the antarctic, alaska, and the vast permafrost regions of russia. 2 the

nikita's e moss trained as a mathematician. but once he observed here in the far east of russia, prompted him to change course on 10 climate activist. he's now dedicated to his nice to preserving the frozen layer of soil under the surface. here by the banks of the clean my with, i mean the republic of sucka inside barrier, he's collecting evidence that the permafrost is no longer permanent. the ground has wound up by 3 degrees celsius, causing the top layer of the ice to melts. and the growing number of raf fossils to reset this. so this is the most word not the biggest one, but every size 20. so here was

in the places in the system here was huge. and the neighbors quick homes are owned one moment and able to afford a 1000 years and all over here on the square q over to now we are on 600 square skeletons. so every once in a while there every way you look the hillside sliding down into the river, the result of permafrost. amount is the most, has dumped the plants effected zombies due to the soil. they grow and having been in deep freeze for 40000 is and therefore devoid of life. and soon this vegetation will disappear again in the water. what's already happening here on the banks of this river and soon will occur in launch pumps of russia could spell dramatic change to the climate. the amount of by a mass lying dormant in the permafrost is immense, is the carbon dioxide and me saying,

accumulates it in the ground with to escape into the atmosphere. the pace of climate change with increased dramatically the of the. so there's a lot of grasses groups here, maybe around 40000 years ago. and the problem is that there's a huge storage of carbon and they go loosely doorbells and put them on the one side of the bones. and on the other side of the bill and put all the above ground, which they should have to put in. and so basically all the trees and shrubs of the printer, you will see that they started read those ways more. and the problem it was that the great everywhere all these will be will become available for microstates. and they will very soon cause those into 3000 cause it's due to a method for

those eyes, your eyes out there. and you see, when the size is melting, the what is mixing with this store and create them this month, full sweet children down the slope. and the conditions have been very rapidly here . so it's a 2 components of both, both of carbons, and what's the price, and that's the give you a better off this carbon bump, a self perpetuating vicious cycle in which global warming release is a growing quantity of greenhouse gases, leading to have a higher temperatures, a process that will eventually be impossible to stop. so we have to cuss emissions in gemini, the situation poses an additional challenge. the broke adult power plant has already got the most since it was shut down at the end of 2021. that's positive, gemini, some u, p. of phase out. the expansion of renewable energy sources is still on to smaller scale. at the same time, this being a rise in energy generation from cold oil and gas,

meaning more instead of less c o 2 me saying, and nitrous oxide, global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise in 2020. when the code 19 pandemic began, there was a slight decline that by 20. so see if we failed to come to missions. we'll be looking at just think of 55000000000 times. and by the end of the century, the us would he talk by almost 3 degrees with alarming consequences preventing that scenario requires us to expel a maximum of 25 giga comes into the atmosphere by 2030. and that means slashing emissions of c o 2 and the old greenhouse gases a 50 percent reduction to arrive at 2 decades. now, professor nicholas, who now has been tracking the environmental policies of the biggest and mrs. a task

that led to growing frustration over the years with governments doing a lot of talking, but taking precious little action of designs. if you give us a pen, there are signs, however, of a slight reversal. the international community has actually been getting serious about phasing out call, or these guys have the, the powers climate agreements assigned in 2015. but we now seeing a growing number of countries staffing themselves, the goal and the coming climate neutral. so you like lots of emissions to 0 hots with that and also let me see one so we can see in the north scientists that the new climates institution, cologne, gemini, have divided the required meshes into 3 categories. the 1st category is the most optimistic, one with a very high likelihood of climate goals being met, including a significant increase in renewable energy. and this would require emission savings that says he giga comes by 20 such a say the exponent sucks adjustments. so the 2,

it says emission intensive to illustrate what that entails will use a soccer stadium scale down model of the early on serena home to buy in munich once a year. a new tough is rolled down across the stadium, the job. so those trying to save the climates is to ensure that everything is green . the task at hand is to cover the entire pitch in order to actually remove those to, to get tons. is this even possible now to the source of the issue, the

new way is faint for its abundance of lakes fjords, rivers and streams, and almost inexhaustible supply of energy for society if you store the soul in rest and twice as the norwegians do the here at the tons died, pallets aren't in southern no way go to to your home, opens the gate to another world inside a rocky hillside. he'll be showing us how the country manages to produce more energy than it consumes with the help of 1600 hydro electric facilities. the tone stuff, facility alone generates enough energy to power the homes of a city of one and a half 1000000 people. it's, which is plunged to a epps of 440 meters, are defined some capacity here is 3 on the 20 megawatts. it is time to buy

big on one of the biggest. and where does all that surplus energy go fast to the substation not fall from the comes on from that to gemini virus, sub c cable. this enables base countries to renae or receive clean, green energy, a 2nd stump system on one that does a lot of uh, more energy than government use. they can send it to us and we can stuff around machines and save a lot of to for the future. when the building is not throwing in uh, in germany or we can uh produce and send it back. so in that way it was, we were working together to, to get the best out of the direct power links between most of which new way and when swift gemini went online in may 2021 node link runs between tons that with

the power lines have an old of a buzz to vista in northern germany, where the 1400 megawatts have more of a home. in siri, this balance of production and demand would work inside gemini, to wait. not for legal objections, delaying the planned suit link extension of the project down to the south of the country. as a result, stiff breezes in the north of lead to why as a heating and turbines having to be temporarily shut down. a waste of energy with valuable green electricity lost in the wind with snowed link, at least there's no such profligacy. what we doing here is connecting gym and wind energy within a week and the hydro power on the, in the process of making the system fall more robust and reaping the benefits of both energy. so it's to let you take a note and cause a european showcase project, and the boost for gemini is energy transition and the expansion of renewables. even

if it's just the 1st step you've been developers here until now. the transitions, the mostly about electricity. we now have 50 percent renewables, you know, agreed, but they only constitute 10 percent of total energy needs type of thing. so we've 90 percent and cover over the next 25 years. it's time to speed up. yep. that's what these templates are going back to the greenhouse gas cops needed by 2030. what does the 1st and least challenging category of meshes comprise and how would they help? how's photo no binding? again, increase renewables production. that's called based our in china reduction ends in india or in few floor nights at greenhouse gases. us as these are relatively simple measures that could be implemented quickly together to main coughing around $3.00 giga comes from soccer stadium example is showing its fast patches of green

a $3.00 giga ton drunk in greenhouse gases is a good 12 percent have this 30 giga tons, that need to go by 20 searching global inequality and injustice of being exacerbated by the on the presence effects of climate change. while the rich northern hemisphere continues to pollute via those bearing the but not primarily towards the south, mostly around the equator. in countries such as indonesia, dismissal village by the indian ocean is called pens high behind you. rising sea levels and to wrench all down poles have left the happy beach as the name translates to sinking into the water. and this is during the dry season as a house, as the children have already been taken out of school parent, se conditions and the dump and foul smelling classrooms are unacceptable. the

teacher unless jr. d. rema toola used to be a pupil himself at the elementary school, and is now doing his best on the trying conditions to brave the elements with his lessons. he tells us about the 1st time his classroom was started in 2013. i have a mazda fidelity, extremely difficult for all of us here in the, in. we often have to send the people's home because when the tide comes in, they're sitting in the water up to their legs and then the task regular classes are impossible, leaving teaches unable to keep up to shut you in 5 or 6 years time, recognize the teacher the entire school will be sits much, then that'd be nobody left here. the . but how will the world's be firing in 3 decades from now?

in 2050. but i bet them there will be the most extreme vicious off of the far west with our $17000.00 islands that live close. and that will be, it's enough by the sea. so landfill up is the same as here. there's a lot of illnesses development blake's and they come to make groves off the hook. i'm a little bit of a disturbed by horizontal safe. the one. again that's out there because fighting 5 foot water maybe arrows here that says visit. very sad, fix it in 2050. as the homelands become impossible to live and people will lease the symptoms in order to survive. climate migration is already with us, and this is just the beginning. to build a new mold, several zones of the earth will become literally uninhabitable because it's too hot

. there's flooding or the, sorry it was not farmable therefore pretty good to you out today. the struggling and the talking of people and to move in to me and then it talking up of people in the billions by the middle of this century, millions more people are expected to flee that homes. not because of rule conflict to persecution. but because of the crime in the world seems to be heading towards a deeply worrying future, it's not just in the likes of alaska and russia that we need to pass a permafrost melting away and no longer holding the soil together the european out . so, so effected a frost ex, but to me had called plaza from unix technical university, disassembled a team of scientists for a research project. today the flying up to inspect to place of acute interest the landing spot chosen on the whole fullborne mountain straddling the border

between australia and gemini, is so small that the helicopter cannot touch down properly. right next to the summit, it is a crevice that has widened rapidly since 2014 increasing the risk of rock falls. the view from above reveals the full extent of the danger with several 100000 tons of rocks, reckoning to cascade the way down into the valley. the of the conducting, the measurements here as an altitude of just send to 2600 meters, is a risky undertaking. what could happen if the summit collapses doesn't bass thinking about the, the phase most of the mistake or space rock mass has a total volume of 260000 cubic meters,

which isn't long. it's weak. so that's he send somebody to, since we become taking the measurements and the 2014, or i think i'm conduct the right to the few millimeters per moment on the different much i went into the estimation so, so strong once you can change so quickly, it won't be long and it will comes flying down or the contents leaving this year on the futures commission, excuse me. the mountains stopped to give way when the time of frost is no longer able to hold them together. and not just here in central europe. the alpine it'll is literally crumbling and the repercussions is something that residents so when aware of in the village of bundle, in se, switzerland for ad via gonzales, it's time to say good bye to the house. she's lived in her entire life today. it's being demolished. it's my house. i'm shy when i look at my house, it's a lot,

it's gradually dine, it does make detailed jobs. i'll think of it, but we're prepared for that. i just in the summer of 2017, i must have land snyde starting on the pits, tangled low mountain pool. 3000000 cubic meters of rock crushing down into the valley, doves whose despair. it's just so an enclosed and i certainly heard this huge noise . you know, and as i looked up to the mountains, i saw these fate chunks of rock falling down south. it looked like lava because it was so slow, so, and silent as the ice water and sewage s a l d. this footage was captured by the security camera of a copy and to show the land side left a tie cuz dead and the village company destroyed another disaster resulting from climate change. the summing

up the situation in bundle and neighboring villages is the sign that's being attached to the side of a house. the mountain has a fever the impact of climate change on the siberia and the far east of russia cannot be compared to equally to that in africa or south east asia. but here to the number of people on the threat is increasing every yeah. and for those effect to directly like an old friend of nikki, tells him of, it means another livelihood destroyed the need. nowadays, health has been living a secluded existence. he if of a 3 decades the nearest town is some ac. columbus has a way and keeping firing just fine for all of those. he is official by trade. he had a monopoly on the launch lake directly behind his head of all the

different species of fish. it contains the salmon, like white fish was the most lucrative for the way ending him as a 5 heroes per kilo, with an average specimen weighing some 15 kilos with us the days of plenty. and that was because his lake no longer exists. it used to stretch fee steam, columbus, his bus has been reduced to a handful of ponds until originally diploma for us to frozen and solidified a natural dam. separating the lake from the rizza. the rising temperatures, however, caused the once permanent tice to melt away. eventually the dam broke the

breach occurred just a few weeks ago during yes and as a hot summer is over to move as much. we're building, whether it's a massive loss for me. the water is gone, my lake is dried out and all my fish have vanished. they were my income, and now i've lost everything for all those 30 years when i had been afraid that something might happen, which is why i did my best to reinforce the damn with the shrubs in the bushes. i'd hoped it wouldn't happen that soon. but the interest of the fishermen was fall from the enemy. want to have underestimated the pace at which the climate is already changing. now there's no time to lose. for such is governments and industry to take action the, the use greendale launch to make you repeat the 1st climate. mutual continuance by

2050 is a step in the right direction. in a forgotten advised the mountain vista because of a man's gigs the much. what's endorsements? to us, microsoft has to be center console in the past and it's one major argument against find that protection in germany was that nobody else was doing in a thing like that. but that doesn't motion the logical china has now declared its willingness to go climate neutral was on phase out coal, and gosh, c, as, as the us sticking together with the, and these countries cover a large part of the capital market. right? so the rest of the world has to join. the question is no longer whether we phase out causal and, and gas when cost cost items as the fog of funds such and major players in the global climate game has been dragging the hills, including gemini, in recent years, which is form a challenge. so that ungrammatical found out. policy is sometimes defines no seem complement, but by the court. in april 2021, the german government was given

a very public wake of coal when the country's constitutional courts issued a historic ruling. requiring legislators to significantly improve climate protection measures. in another landmark building in the netherlands, just one month late to a court ordered oil multinational show to drastically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. 2 cases with the potential to set a global precedence of quotes, subbing as environmental policy watch dogs, vital progress on the climate protection front. at the 11th hour, the ice climate, donnie arnold, is embarking on a very precarious descent today in the content of the band in switzerland to explore the plan multiply, see it from the inside. deep in this class, he find spectacular rock and ice formations. not many people have

ever been down here. the . the ice is thousands of years old and still solid and stable enough for dani to hack his acts into enabling him to get to the very bottom. it's a steep and dangerous ascent back out. a unique experience, not least because it might not be possible in the foreseeable future this month, at least not through the feel. no, no. thankfully, when it gets to blake, it does, it makes you think if you bear in mind that researchers say that none of this will be here any more in 90 years time. no more glaciers. that's pretty tragic, isn't it? you can read it all. thanks. yeah, the, this is the audit shalysea. likewise in the swiss alps of

a 20 kilometers loan and in pumps, nearly one kilometers take the fumes is a, from the swiss federal institute of technology. and so rick has been investigating this, the massive natural when the, when at least this month stuff i see close it survive in the truth future. we can really do anything because no, the glacier is reacting to the shifting. so climate was the increase of temperature that we had in from the 9th. so it means that even if we don't, whatever happened in the future in time of time, up to be sure we'd keep retreat at these 5 kilometers with and what would happen if temperatures were actually to rise by 4 degrees as experts. now predict games is a, has calculated that by the end of the century, the image garcia would then have almost completely disappeared. so if

we, i mean, if we assume that this time it's not always right. we don't cure it. it's most likely is i'd say we'd be very new to ice by 2100. and yet i'll do that here in this landscape that would be normal ice, no longer ice. at the end of this century, the further out please visit the come code you alpine hands the

for the last few years. it's being run by kristof saga and his family. he's come up here today to get it ready for the summer season. the it can accommodate 155 guests alpine high cuz ski is and place it into the assets from all over the world. thanks to its panoramic views. the concordia heart is one of the most popular alpine hospitals in europe. there is just a certain style, but spots here. it's the most beautiful place in the world to work. this is all i know other outland hearts that are lovely of a to me. this is just the most amazing place to work in and not all but the book foster and but the on it,

she's in long term grave and seemingly terminal danger. kristof saga goes down to few steep steps from the hot to point out the indications that the largest place here in the alps is retreating. so often home, the people don't seem to go to the who then just take a vote, was originally built on the spot in 1877 back then the place you reached roughly to where we're standing at. so in the course of 140 years, everything further down has multiple sales together. like this one, it's retreated about 150 meters owned for the place to place of 150 meters in 140 is a mutual so yeah, the,

the ice is mounting as a growing pace. sometimes 2, sometimes 3 mates has a the, even this giant typically see is days on them. but the ongoing global warming is likely to affect most of the towns and cities inside the area. and in russia's far east, about 25000000 people. you know, how serious is the impact of the permafrost melting measurements taken by the global terrestrial networks of time for us to give us an idea? in 1996, the time of for us to melted to a depth of 45 centimeters in the summer. by 2017, the figure was 87 cents and meters twice as deep in just 20 years.

the. this poses a danger to base people and infrastructure pipelines to district teaching natural gas and oil. a particularly effective green pace is estimated that leaks and pipelines caused by the ground on denise subsiding, leading to about one percent of oil being lost. that oil, some $5000000.00 tons of it, each year, seats into the ground, the, the residents of the optics. se of chowsky and the russian republic of soccer. among those witnessing this rapid transformation temperatures, the rising inexorably spouts on the streets has begun to buckle, and several buildings are showing signs that the grounds they will once build toned is no longer so solid. i just started to sink chowsky on the car is

also home to the scientist and the climate activist the tubs, the month. even though temperatures he had dropped to minus 60 degrees celsius in the winter. the continuing erosion of the permafrost soil is relentless. this is especially apparent the former water treatment plants like old, the building c, a. it was erected onto pillars. it's been only 2 years since the us began to subside chance. now the crate to is already 10 meters. the truck is going. so what it was here a week ago, there was some, those 2 places still in the air. and now we came with it already cuz it comes down and there is a huge news going underneath it there for us. the way this is this,

i mean, they're all that and eventually old at solve your co op also. so this process kind of go and then, you know, send to me, there's a date, maybe 10, something, give me the survey with the whole data. so we can see this building the beautiful area and now with crime, it's getting more my federal is also getting more and we think of the nation, the tools like that. so all the infrastructure and the next few, the kids will probably be come up with considerable assets. he's setting the is possible to secure individual buildings. so the idea of risk completely saving brushes east appears to be a losing battle. the early signs of a heat stage around the horizon, the in central gemini cast and vision is fighting to preserve the last remaining

wetlands of them in still and region. intensive, foaming and draining, have already destroyed 95 percent of germany's motions. the biologist and climate activist wants to see the re irrigation of these unique eco systems. alice lessons, i hope he 9 for everything that ends up being a res, felt like this is concerning. a civic conditions in the absence of oxygen mean there's no dictation. and that's what makes the book so valuable for climate protection. we are in these 2 endless amounts of calvin and do not release any of those by hand on. you may have you folks grow by just one millimeter. yeah. the cent moore has had 6000 is to store vast quantities of comp and when it comes into contact with oxygen, that's the result of draining that painting and likewise becomes a common form in similar style to the russian. a frost

pretends to people in the cause of 3 percent of the slimy surface book contain 30 percent of our carbon reserve, in which whole thing on the scale of that. if it doesn't now decompose this and enters the a as easy or 2. then we'll have a mass of klein and probably not pull them as well. climate champions, like casting vision determines to restore those precious pete lands. some of the remaining natural power dices on the planets are under increasing the brutal assaults. connie mentioned the indonesian parts of the island, just going in the

much if this jungle is located in swamps and whatnot. deforestation here means a 2 fold carbon dioxide disaster, the session ben, practices of rice hands. the primary reasons, the wanton destruction is our renew most amount to palm while it's used as a diesel fuel additive discount in countless products. you know, seeping lockets everything from cosmetics to cooking oil, soups and candy. ready indonesia always buy from the world's biggest supplier as com. well, it's not covered implementations as far as the i can see. and beyond among them that those belonging to mohammed rosie. he started down certainly

a few years ago with just to hacked has rapid profits enables him to buy more land and grow. more trees is continually growing business empire, and now stretches to 300 hacked has is not the fine young man. there are many perennial crops of them, but i've not found one that makes more money than commonly alive. i haven't. and more money means more deforestation. almost 11000 kilometers away from borneo. researches are working on the way out algae, and he's the strains of the secret weapons that this synthetic biotechnology research department at new next technical university. they can be used in a huge range of products, says professor to must plug robust building blocks made of common, sued biofuels. and indeed also which is something of

a scientific sensation. since that takes palm while and there is colossal demand from industry for the palm while substitute, the research has now want to rapidly scale out production from a 1000 liters to 10 or even a 100000 liters. together with his duck cho, student quote, because the coded a use strain with unique characteristics. the cells can 1090 percent of the mass into an oil with the quality but just identical to that of natural palm. while the same. yes, i my the 1st part. so i'm, i'm of the festival and the zip of design here we have the liquid function and the solid function, which looks similar to purified pamela oil companies. the big difference is doctor process is completely independent, affirming activity and clements conditions. so is that split plus we don't need to clear any random forest when like with a large scale palm while the production was beat us 5. so

a product is 100 percent sustainable. and also commercially competitive with the palm are already available phones all costs which competed chief admitting pipe. that's much more difficult of the back in indonesia, the fruits that the trees that produce the treasure, the oil way up to 50 kilos pub bunch from. and we'll have to draw g has how this of up to a 1000 times per month. and no shortage of bias. demand seems to be insatiable to me and it was such as they want to destroy jobs and indonesia. their aim is to setup lebeau at trees. on the ground as co operate with local farmers. the response so far has been encouraging the positive one that must have got to be there to find out what the problem was. i was kind of without a small, this is a new invention that's foster and simpler than al farming method is about the end.

we've huge profits. there's so many advantages in terms of efficiency, mean profitability and prosperity for everyone. and what kind of cools every palm oil producer is going to be interested in getting got this is why the i'm going to be getting started. got my own the . ready the

rainbow branding, it's definitely trending. but not all companies are serious about their support areas. some companies can face harsh criticism. brands today, the brace friction, they've gone up against the criticism, but this stood for something in the end of the one great deal of brand loyalty from

the next generation made in germany in 30 minutes on a w enters the conflict with tim sebastian, it's nearly 3 weeks since rushing most new ways from the bottom of it pointed that tanks towards mosca sends out the 5 days off to the episode because both c, p goshen was having phones and the from. what does it all mean? my guess is russian political sciences now based on 90 minutes to you, the little guys, this is the 77 percent. the platform for advocacy issues and share ideas.

the, you know, or the side that will be a, not a great to catch and then it gets top of applicants. population is really fast. the young people clearly have the solution. the future is 77 percent every weekend on dw the this is dw news, and these are out top stories. nice. every leaders have wrapped up 2 dice of talk soon with you and yeah, race dicing. big commitment is supporting ukraine's fight against the russian infection. you as president, joy biden said, keeps allies, would not wife, ukrainian presidents loved him easily.